2021-2022學年山西省懷仁市高二上學期期末調(diào)研測試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年山西省懷仁市高二上學期期末調(diào)研測試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?AInalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned(提及)intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature(簽名)isworthalotofmoney.聽第7段材料，回答第8至11題。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodemhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.InthenextstreetB.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARegularheatersarehardtomovearoundandconsumealotofenergy,sotheheatingcostquicklygoesup.Luckily,theEcoHeatSPortableHeatercansolvethisproblem.WhatMakesItAmazing?Itsmainfeaturescompetewitheachotherintermsoforiginalityandsmartdesign.Itisnotonlyusefulforheatingbutalsoastylishobjecttohavenearby..StayWarmWhileSavingMoneyonYourHeatingBill.Itmakeslittlesensetopayforheatinginroomsyouandyourfamilyarenotusingallthetime.Itprovidesheatingonlywhereyouneedit,thususingtheminimumamountofelectricityneededandsavingyoumoneyintheprocess..Easytocarry.Withitssimpleandlightdesign,itwillfitperfectlyanywhere.Youcanalsotakeitwithyouwhiletraveling..WhatAboutSafety?First,itshowsoffafireproofdesign,meaningitresistsfireprettywell.Italsofeaturesoverheatprotectionwhichturnsoffthedeviceimmediatelyafterdetectinganunsafetemperaturefromwithin.Andthat'snotall:thisspaceheaterhasanautomaticturn-offfunctionthatactivateswheneverittipsover..HowDoesItWork?Youturniton,pushafewbuttons,setthetemperatureyouwantandyou'regoodtogo.Itrisesthetemperatureupinmeresecondsandquicklysendstheheat.Itgivesoffheatatanangleof70°,coveringawideareaforyouandthepeoplenearby.Italsocomeswiththreeadjustableheatinglevels:Warm,HotandNaturalWind.1.WhatistheadvantageoftheEcoHeatSPortableHeater?A.Itishardtomovearound. B.Itconsumesalotofenergy.C.Ithassimpleandlightdesign. D.Ithelpsconsumerssaveheatingbill.2.WhichisincorrectaboutthesafetyoftheEcoHeatSPortableHeater?A.Itcanresistfireprettywell. B.Itcanfeatureoverheatprotection.C.Ithasanautomaticturn-offfunction. D.Itshutsthedevicewithanouterhightemperature.3.HowdoestheEcoHeatSPortableHeaterwork?A.Itsendsoutheatatanangleof70°. B.Itautomaticallysetsthetemperature.C.Itcomeswiththreesettledheatinglevels. D.Itrisesthetemperatureupforalongtime.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一款新型便攜式加熱器EcoHeatS，可以減少加熱器難以移動、耗能大的問題，并具有許多特色。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Easytocarry”部分第一句“Withitssimpleandlightdesign,itwillfitperfectlyanywhere.”(它的設計簡單輕巧，適合任何地方。)可知，EcoHeatS便攜式加熱器的優(yōu)點是設計簡單輕巧。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatAboutSafety?”部分第一句“First,itshowsoffafireproofdesign,meaningitresistsfireprettywell”(首先，它展示了防火設計，這意味著它的防火性能非常好)可知，選項A正確。根據(jù)第二句“Italsofeaturesoverheatprotectionwhichturnsoffthedeviceimmediatelyafterdetectinganunsafetemperaturefromwithin”(它還具有過熱保護功能，在檢測到內(nèi)部不安全的溫度后立即關閉設備)可知，選項B正確，選項D錯誤。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowDoesItWork?”部分第三句“Itgivesoffheatatanangleof70°,coveringawideareaforyouandthepeoplenearby”它以70°的角度散發(fā)熱量，為你和周圍的人覆蓋廣闊的區(qū)域)可知，EcoHeatS便攜式加熱器以70°的角度散發(fā)熱量。故選A。BAmother,CarrieCort,51,fromSussex,andhernine-year-oldsonwerenamedtheUK'smostenvironmentallyfriendlyfamilyafterwinninganawardfortheirenvironmentalachievements.Noweveryaspectofherlifeisenvironmentallyfriendly,fromhersonAdam'sbirthdaypartiestoherclothing,andsherecycleseverythingfromusedpenstomilkbottletops.''Changingourfamilylifestyletoagreenonehassavedusaround￡11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability,"Carriesays."LivinggreenhasmadeushealthierandIfeelyoungernow.Itisfuntoseewhatyoucanmakewithunwantedorbrokenthings.Growingyourownfoodisgreatexercise,whichisgoodforwildlife,andthefoodismuchmorenutritiousandtastier."“Myconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallyarousedin2008whenAdamwasborn.Whenhearrived,Isuddenlyhadthishuge,greaterawarenessoftheplanetwe'rebringingourchildrenintothoughIlearntsomethingaboutitinuniversity."Shebegangoingtotalks,readingbooks,watchingdocumentariesandattendinggreenmeetingsinordertoeducateherselfinthedetailsofgreenliving.CarriesetupthelocalcampaigngroupSussexGreenLivingsixyearsafterherson'sbirth.Later,shegaveupherhigh-poweredjob,assheranavideocompanywithherbrother,todoherjobfull-time.Today,sheorganizestalksandworkshops.Sherunsarepaircafe,wherepeoplecanbringeverythingtobefixed.Herrecyclingprogramhelpspeoplereusewastes.Toothpastetubes,forexample,areturnedintopursesbyanorganization.Mygoalistoinspiremorepeopletoleadgreener,moreenvironmentallyfriendlylives,toenableustoliveingreaterharmonywithnature,nowandforfutureorganizations.IachievethisbyvariousSussexGreenLivingcommunicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues."4.HowdidCarriefeelaboutherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?A.Unwanted. B.Unhealthy. C.Expensive. D.Economical.5.WhendidCarriebegintocareaboutthelifestyle?A.Afterwinninganaward. B.Aftergivingbirthtoherson.C.Afterbeingstuckinpoverty, D.Afterattendinggreenmeetings.6.WhatcanweknowaboutCarrie?A.Shemadegoodpreparationsforlivinggreen.B.Sherecycledwhatpeopleignoredforfun.C.Shedoesdailyexercisebygrowingfood.D.Shemajoredinplanetprotectioninuniversity.7.WhatdoesCarrierelyontomakeherachievements?A.Herrepaircafeandworkshops.B.Herownprogramsandcooperationwithothers.C.Herwell-paidjobandherbrother'ssupport.D.Herindependenceofrealizinghergreendream.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了CarrieCort和她的兒子因為在環(huán)保方面取得的成就而獲獎，被評為英國最環(huán)保的家庭以及CarrieCort的環(huán)保之行?！?題詳解】推理判讀題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“''Changingourfamilylifestyletoagreenonehassavedusaround￡11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability,"Carriesays.”(“將我們的家庭生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫G色生活方式每年為我們節(jié)省了約11000英鎊，這使我們的財務更加穩(wěn)定，”嘉莉說。)可推知，Carrie覺得環(huán)保的生活方式是節(jié)約的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“Myconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallyarousedin2008whenAdamwasborn.”(我對人類對待地球的方式的擔憂在2008年亞當出生時開始的。)可知，Carrie在生完孩子后開始關心人們生活方式的問題。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判讀題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“Shebegangoingtotalks,readingbooks,watchingdocumentariesandattendinggreenmeetingsinordertoeducateherselfinthedetailsofgreenliving.”(她開始參加講座、讀書、看紀錄片和參加綠色會議，以便讓自己了解綠色生活的細節(jié)。)可推知，Carrie為綠色生活做足了充足的準備。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“IachievethisbyvariousSussexGreenLivingcommunicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues.”(我通過各種Sussex綠色生活傳播項目以及與其他具有相同目標和價值觀的組織合作來實現(xiàn)這一目標。)可知，Carrie取得成就是靠自己的項目以及和她有一樣的目標和價值的人的共同努力。故選B。CWhenA33,atheaterinBeijing,hostedanewstand-upcomedyshow（脫口秀),tothesurpriseoftheorganizers,nearly250peopleturnedupandlaughedtogether.Sixyearsago,thatwouldhavebeenunbelievable.Indeed,therewereevencasesofshowshavingmoreperformers

thanviewers.WanDa,oneoftheperformers,said,“Manypeopleareworriedaboutthefutureofstand-upcomedy,agenre(類型)thatisverypopularintheU.S.afteritsintroduction

inChina.Canitadaptitselfhere?Butastheresultsshow,thereisnoneedtoworry.WehavesurvivedandcarriedonsomeofthebestAmericantraditions.”ProgramssuchasRock&Roast,acomedytalkshowcompetition,whicharethoughttohelppeoplereducetheirpressure,driveaudiencestoofflineperformances

forareallaugh.“Generally,ouraudiencesareinthe20-35agegroup,butrecentlysomeolderpeoplearereportedtogotothetheatre,”saidSongQiyu,aperformerandfounderofBeijingComparedto

traditional

Chinesecomedyperformances,thestand-upcomedyhasalowerbarasitdoesn'trequireyearsofprofessional

training.Thisallowseveryonetotakepart.Workexperience

andpersonalobservationsoflifearethesourcesoftheirinspiration.Differentlivesandjobsmaketheperformances

varied,givingthemuniqueindividual

colors.JoeWong,ahumoristfromJilinprovince,whoseperformance

inWashington,D.C.in2010attractedmuchattentionacrossChina'ssocialmedia,ishappytoseethedevelopment

oftheindustryinChina.However,hehasawarning,too:ThereishugespaceforthegenreinChina,butweshouldbecarefulofgrowingtoofastasthemarketstillneedsgoodworks.InChina,manyfreshcollegegraduatesjoin.Throughtheirefforts,theindustrywillimproveitsstandardsandpopularity

aswellasinfluence.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestand-upcomedyfromParagraph2?A.ItdevelopswellinChina. B.ItiscreatedbyAmericans.C.Itfacesanuncertainfuture. D.ItisverypopularinBeijing.9.Whycaneveryonejointhestand-upcomedyindustry?A.Theyhaveagiftfortalking. B.Itneedsplentyofperformers.C.Itneedsnospecialbackgrounds. D.Mostpeoplehaveasenseofhumor.10.WhatisJoeWong'ssuggestion

forthestand-upcomedy?A.LearningfromAmerica. B.Offeringqualitycontent.C.Keepingcreatingworks. D.Employingfreshgraduates.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thestand-upcomedy:arisingindustry B.A33:aquicklygrowingcomedytheatreC.Whydoesthestand-upcomedygetpopular? D.Howdoesthestand-upcomedysurviveinChina?【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。主要介紹脫口秀在中國興起?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butastheresultsshow,thereisnoneedtoworry.”（但是正如結果顯示的那樣，沒必要擔心。）可知，脫口秀在中國發(fā)展的很好。故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“thestand-upcomedyhasalowerbarasitdoesn'trequireyearsofprofessionaltraining.”（脫口秀的門檻較低，因為它不要求多年的專業(yè)培訓。）可知，每個人都可以加入脫口秀行列，因為它不要求專業(yè)背景。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“weshouldbecarefulofgrowingtoofastasthemarketstillneedsgoodworks.”（我們應該小心發(fā)展的太快，因為這個市場仍然需要好的作品。）可知，JoeWong的建議是我們要創(chuàng)造出高質(zhì)量的作品。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenA33,atheaterinBeijing,hostedanewstand-upcomedyshow（脫口秀),…”（當北京A33號劇院舉辦啊一場新的脫口秀的時候……）和最后一段“InChina,manyfreshcollegegraduatesjoin.Throughtheirefforts,theindustrywillimproveitsstandardsandpopularityaswellasinfluence.”（在中國，許多大學應屆畢業(yè)生參入進來。通過他們的努力，這個產(chǎn)業(yè)將會提升它的標準和受歡迎度，還有它的影響力。）可知，本文主要圍繞脫口秀是中國的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，并且發(fā)展很好，很有前景這些方面進行闡述的。故選A。DThedaysofglancingatamaporthescreenofyoursmartphonewhenyou’relostwillsoonbeover—thankstonewshoesthattellyouwhichwaytoturnto.TheshoesuseaBluetoothlinktocommunicatewithyourmobile’smappingsystem.Themobileworksoutwhichrouteyoushouldbefollowingandtheshoesthensendoutasmallvibration(震動)ineitherfoottellingyouwhenandwheretochangedirection.Theshoeswillalsocountthenumberofstepsyou’vetakenandthecaloriesyou’veburnedandthey’llevenbuzztowarnyouyou’veleftyourphonebehind,ortoalert(警示)youwhenyou'retravellingpastaninterestinglandmark.“Theyareaseasytouseasatapontheshoulder,”saidKrispianLawrence,30,whodevelopedtheshoeswithpartnerAnirudhSharma,28,inHyderabad,India.“Youcanevencommunicatewiththemusinghandgesturesandfingersnapsbecausetheshoeshavesensorsthatcanpickupmovementandsound.”TheLechalshoesgoonsaleworldwideinJunebutLawrenceandSharma’scompany,DucereTechnologieshasalreadytakenmorethan3,000pre-orders,Lawrencebelievestheshoeswillalsoimproveroadsafety.“IfI’monmybikeormotorbike,Idon’twanttostareatmyphone—it’sdangerous.”hesays,“I’ratherbeguidedbymyshoes.”HebelieveshisinnovationwillproveinvaluableforthevisuallyimpairedandhaspromisedthateverymainstreampairsoldbyDucerewillsubsidize(EootnavtechnologydoesnotimpressexplorerSirRanulphFiennes,however,“what’swrongwithagoodold-fashionedmap?”saidthe70-year-oldwhentoldoftheshoes.“Ifyourelytooheavilyontechnology,you’reheadingfortrouble.Toomanypeoplehaveforgottenthebasics:howtoreadamapandacompass.”12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofsmartshoesaccordingtothepassage？A.Warnthelossofpricelessthings. B.Countstepsandcalories.C.Improveroadsafety. D.Guidetheroad.13.Smartshoescanbeusedasamapbecause________.A.theyarelinkedtosmartphones’mappingsystemB.thevibrationofourfeetcanbefeltbyusC.aremotecontrolisguidingthemD.peoplecantalktothem14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“buzz”underlinedinParagraph2？A.Appear. B.Ring. C.Begin. D.Sound.15.WhydoesexplorerSirRanulphholdanegativeattitudetowardsthisinvention？A.Hedoesn’tneeditatall.B.Hedoesn’tbelievethefunctionsoftheinventions.C.Hehopespeoplecanstillrelyontraditionalways.D.Hethinkssmartphoneswilldoharmtous.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了智能鞋的優(yōu)點和工作原理，也有人質(zhì)疑認為過度依賴科技不利于人的成長?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“thankstonewshoesthattellyouwhichwaytoturnto”（多虧了新款智能鞋，它能告訴你該走哪條路）和文章第二段“Theshoeswillalsocountthenumberofstepsyou’vetakenandthecaloriesyou’veburnedandthey’llevenbuzztowarnyouyou’veleftyourphonebehind,ortoalert(警示)youwhenyou’retravellingpastaninterestinglandmark.”（這款鞋還能計算你走了多少步，燃燒了多少卡路里，甚至會發(fā)出嗡嗡聲提醒你忘記帶手機，或者當你經(jīng)過一個有趣的地標時提醒你。）”可知，智能鞋的功能有計算步數(shù)和卡路里、提高道路安全和指路。A項：警告無價的東西的丟失。沒有提到。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheshoesuseaBluetoothlinktocommunicatewithyourmobile’smappingsystem.”（這種鞋通過藍牙連接與手機的地圖系統(tǒng)進行通信。）可知，智能鞋可以用作地圖，因為它們與智能手機的地圖系統(tǒng)相連。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Themobileworksoutwhichrouteyoushouldbefollowingandtheshoesthensendoutasmallvibrationineitherfoottellingyouwhenandwheretochangedirection.”（手機會計算出你應該走哪條路線，然后鞋子會在你的兩腳發(fā)出輕微的震動，告訴你何時何地改變方向。）和第二段下文“towarnyouyou'veleftyourphonebehind,ortoalert(警示)youwhenyou'retravellingpastaninterestinglandmark.”（提醒你忘記帶手機，或者當你經(jīng)過一個有趣的地標時提醒你。）可知，鞋子會震動，此處表示發(fā)出聲音來進行提醒或者警告。buzz意為“發(fā)出嗡嗡聲”。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“EootnavtechnologydoesnotimpressexplorerSirRanulphFiennes,however,“what’swrongwithagoodold-fashionedmap?”saidthe70-year-oldwhentoldoftheshoes.“Ifyourelytooheavilyontechnology,you’reheadingfortrouble.Toomanypeoplehaveforgottenthebasics:howtoreadamapandacompass.””（然而，Eootnav技術并沒有給探險家RanulphFiennes爵士留下深刻印象，70歲的他在被告知這雙鞋時表示：“一幅老式的地圖有什么問題嗎?”“如果你過于依賴技術，你就會遇到麻煩。太多的人已經(jīng)忘記了最基本的東西：如何看地圖和指南針。”）可推知，探險家Ranulph爵士對這項發(fā)明持否定態(tài)度，因為他希望人們?nèi)匀豢梢砸揽總鹘y(tǒng)的方式。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everybodygetsangry,butout-of-controlangerisn'tgoodforyouorthosearoundyou.Soherearefivesimplestrategiestohelpyoulearnhowtomanageyouranger:?Relax.Breathedeeply,fromyourstomach.___16___Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizearelaxingtimeandexperience.?Changethewayyouthink.Whenyou'reangry,yourthinkingcangetexaggerated(夸大的).___17___Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it'sterrible!Everything'sruined,”tellyourself,“It'sunderstandablethatI'mupsetaboutit,butit'snottheendoftheworld.”?___18___Statementslike“Thisneverworks.”or“You'realwaysforgettingthings.”willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustified(情有可原的)andthere'snowaytosolvetheproblem.Theymightupsetpeoplewhomightbewillingtoworkwithyouonasolution.?Haveabettercommunication.Angrypeopletendtojumptoconclusions.Ifyouareinaheateddiscussion,slowdown.___19___Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Insteadofsayingthefirstthingthatcomesintoyourhead,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwanttosay.?Usehumor.Psychologistssaythathighlyangrypeopletendtothink“thingsoughttogomyway!”“Sillyhumor”canhelpyougetamorebalancedperspective.So,whenyoufeelthatangercomingthenexttime,pictureyourselfasakingorqueen,walkingaround,admiredbyeverybody,andgettingyourownwayineverysituation.Themoredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.___20___A.Becarefulwithwordslike“never”or“always”.B.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.C.Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.D.Avoidusingthesestrategieswhenyou'reinatensesituation.E.Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas“takeiteasy”.F.Trychangingthetopicssoyourtalkswon'tturnintoarguments.G.Thatwillhelpyourealizethatthethingsyou'reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.B20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何管理自己的憤怒給出了五條建議?！?6題詳解】選項E.Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas“takeiteasy”.（然后慢慢地重復一個詞或一句話，例如“別擔心”。）和下文Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizearelaxingtimeandexperience.（對自己重復這句話，想象一個放松的時刻或經(jīng)歷）承接自然，該句的“it”指代答案中的“acalmwordorphrase”，且兩句中的repeat屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。故選E項?！?7題詳解】下文的Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it'sterrible!Everything'sruined,”tellyourself,“It'sunderstandablethatI'mupsetaboutit,butit'snottheendoftheworld.”（舉個例子來說，不要告訴你自己“太糟糕了！一切都毀了！”，而要說“我對它感到失落和可以理解的，但這絕對不是世界末日?！保┖虲.Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.（嘗試用更合理的想法代替被夸大的想法）承接自然，下文是對答案的舉例說明。故選C項?！?8題詳解】選項A.Becarefulwithwordslike“never”or“always”.（小心使用“從不”或“總是”這樣的詞）和下文Statementslike“Thisneverworks.”or“You'realwaysforgettingthings.”willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustified(情有可原的)andthere'snowaytosolvetheproblem.（像“這是沒用的”或者“你總是忘記事情”的說法會讓你覺得你的憤怒是情有可原的，沒有辦法解決這個問題）承接自然，該句是對答案的進一步說明。故選A項?！?9題詳解】選項B.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.（仔細聽別人說了什么）和下文Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.（在回答之前慢慢來）承接自然。先仔細聽，然后再回答，符合事情的發(fā)展邏輯和語境。故選B項?！?0題詳解】Themoredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.（你放入想象場景里的細節(jié)越多，你就越有可能面帶微笑）和G.Thatwillhelpyourealizethatthethingsyou'reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.（這會幫你意識到你所生氣的事其實并沒有那么重要）承接自然，符合語境，答案中的that指代前文提到的幽默方式。故選G項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourtownhouse,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittingbyhisfrontyard.Heseemedcoldand___21___.Onemorning,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedto___22___him.Atthebeginning,helooked____23____andlookedaround—therewas___24___there.Then,Isawhishandgoup___25___andhewavedbackshyly.“Whydidyouwaveathim?Wedon't____26____him,”mydaughtersaid.Itoldherthatitwasjustanactofkindnessthatdidn't____27____anything,anditgavebothhimandmeasenseof___28___.Shetoldmeshehadthoughtwavingtoastrangerwas___29___，butnexttimeshewould____30____it.Itseemednotbad.Interestingly,welivedclosetotheoldman,sowe____31____himratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldwaveathimand,prettysoon,theoldman_____32_____wavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishome.Oneday,mydaughter'sfriendcametovisitandsaidthatshejustsawa(n)____33____oldmanwhowavedatherina____34____way.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim____35____shedidn'tknowhim,anditwasreally____36____andevenmadeherday.Uponhearingthis,mydaughtertoldherthe____37____ofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendresponded,“Tellyourmomthat'sreally_____38_____!”Herfriend'sresponsetaughtmydaughterthatanactofkindnesscouldbevery____39____andeffortlessifyoureallywantedtodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness_____40_____boththegiverandthereceiver.21.A.lonely B.funny C.busy D.happy22.A.smileat B.turnto C.waveat D.lookafter23.A.surprised B.excited C.worried D.frightened24.A.somebody B.nobody C.grass D.snow25.A.bravely B.proudly C.secretly D.slowly26.A.like B.understand C.know D.visit27.A.cost B.get C.lack D.mean28.A.importance B.humor C.joy D.relief29.A.interesting B.wonderful C.particular D.embarrassing30.A.avoid B.try C.remember D.receive31.A.praised B.called C.helped D.saw32.A.started B.suggested C.missed D.forgot33.A.rich B.strange C.honest D.clever34.A.special B.normal C.silly D.friendly35.A.incase B.nowthat C.eventhough D.asif36.A.good B.safe C.necessary D.fair37.A.task B.plan C.joke D.story38.A.different B.cool C.simple D.common39.A.dangerous B.useful C.natural D.hopeful40.A.comforted B.saved C.controlled D.benefited【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了我和女兒主動向一個陌生的老人揮手示意并影響了老人，老人開始向其他陌生人揮手示意，告訴人們有時候一個善意的舉動不需要太多努力，但是卻能讓給予者和獲得者都收獲快樂?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他看起來冷且孤獨。A.lonely孤獨的；B.funny好笑的；C.busy忙碌的；D.happy開心的。根據(jù)前句寫道的老人總是坐在他的前院可知，他是孤獨的。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天早晨，當我?guī)е畠厚{車經(jīng)過時，我決定跟他揮手示意。A.smileat對……微笑；B.turnto向…求助；C.waveat對……揮手示意；D.lookafter照顧。根據(jù)后文的“Isawhishandgoupandhewavedback(我看見他的手起來了，他揮手示意回來)”可知，我是向他揮手示意的，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，他看起來是驚訝的，然后向看了看周圍。A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.excited感到激動的；C.worried感到擔心的；D.frightened感到恐懼的。根據(jù)語境可知，老人應該是沒有想到一個陌生人會跟自己打招呼，他是驚訝的，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查代（名）詞詞義辨析。句意：那里沒有任何人。A.somebody某個人；B.nobody沒有人；C.grass草；D.snow雪。根據(jù)語境，老人感到驚訝，以為是跟別人打招呼，但是他往周圍看了沒有人，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我看到他的手慢慢地抬起并且向我們示意回來。A.bravely勇敢地；B.proudly驕傲地；C.secretly秘密地；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)句意，老人在驚訝、遲疑之后慢慢抬起了手，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么你跟他打招呼？我們不認識他，”我的女兒問。A.like喜歡；B.understand理解；C.know知道，認識；D.visit訪問，參觀。根據(jù)語境可知，女兒問我為什么要跟一個不認識的人揮手示意，故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她這只是一種沒有任何成本的善意行為。A.cost花費；B.get得到；C.lack缺乏；D.mean意思是。根據(jù)語境可知我向老人揮手示意沒有付出成本卻收獲了喜悅，故選A項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我我們兩個人一種喜悅感。A.importance重要性；B.humor幽默；C.joy喜悅、快樂；D.relief(痛苦﹑憂慮等)減輕或解除。根據(jù)后文可知，女兒向一個陌生人揮手示意使她的一天非?？鞓罚╩adeherday）可知，此處我們感受到了快樂，故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我跟一個陌生人揮手示意是令人尷尬的。A.interesting有趣的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.particular特殊的，個別的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)后句的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，雖然女兒覺得尷尬，但是她下次會嘗試，故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是下次她會嘗試那樣做。A.avoid避免；B.try嘗試；C.remember記得；D.receive收到。根據(jù)句意以及后文女兒的舉動可知，雖然女兒覺得尷尬，但是她下次會嘗試，故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有意思地是，我們與這個老人住的得近，因此我們經(jīng)常看見他。A.praised表揚；B.called呼叫；C.helped幫助；D.saw看見。根據(jù)上下文，因為我們住得近，我們經(jīng)常路過看見他并跟他揮手示意，故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論何時我們開車路過，我和女兒都會向他揮手示意，很快，老人開始向路過每個人揮手示意。A.started開始；B.suggested建議；C.missed錯過，思念；D.forgot忘記。這里體現(xiàn)了老人的改變，開始做以前不做的事情，故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天女兒一個朋友來看她，說她剛看到一個陌生老人向她友好地打招呼。A.rich富有的；B.strange陌生的，奇怪的；C.honest城實的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)語境可知，她不認識那個老人，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：說她剛看到一個陌生的老人向她友好地打招呼。A.special特殊的；B.normal正常的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.friendly友好的。結合語境可知，她示意回去且感到開心，由此可知，老人是友好的。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：她提到盡管她不認識他，他還是向他揮手示意了回去。A.incase萬一；B.nowthat既然；C.eventhough盡管；D.asif似乎，好像。根據(jù)句意，此處為讓步狀語從句，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這真的很好，讓她的一天非常開心。A.good好的；B.safe安全的；C.necessary必要的；D.fair公平的。根據(jù)madeherday(使她的一天開心)可知，這件事情是好的，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這，我的女兒告訴她揮手示意的故事是如何開始的。A.task任務；B.plan計劃；C.joke玩笑；D.story故事。根據(jù)文意可知，揮手示意這件事情不是任務、計劃，更不是玩笑，而是故事，故選D項。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的朋友回復說，“告訴你的媽媽，那真是太酷了！”A.different不同的；B.cool酷的；C.simple簡單的；D.common普遍的。根據(jù)前文可知，朋友對這件事情的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她朋友的回復教會我女兒一個善意的舉動可能是非常有幫助的且不需要什么努力的。A.dangerous危險的；B.useful有用的，有益的；C.natural自然的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)前文可知，這個小小的舉動帶來了喜悅，是有幫助的，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：它告訴我們給與快樂是如何同時讓給予者和獲得者受益的。A.comforted安慰；B.saved挽救；C.controlled控制；D.benefited使……收益。根據(jù)上下文可知，這個善意的舉動讓作者一家和老人都感受到了快樂，故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sinceanearlyage,Ihavedevelopedaninterestinart.ImustadmitthatIamcrazyaboutthepaintingsbyVincentvanGogh(1853—1890).____41____(consider)asoneofthegreatestartistsallthetime,thisDutchPost-Impressionistartisthadagreatinfluenceon____42____20thcenturyart.Vincentspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Laterhetriedtobeaminister,butwasnot____43____(success).Vincenthadmentalproblemsandwasoftenemotional,whichmade____44____difficultforhimtosucceed.Itwasnotuntil1880____45____Vincentbeganhiscareerasanartist.However,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawings.Mostofhisbest-knownworks____46____(produce)duringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewas____47____(serious)ill..In1890,attheageof37,Vincentshothimself.Theonlypaintin