Uni5復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊

人教版八年級(jí)下冊復(fù)習(xí)

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)句子重點(diǎn)語法目錄ONTENTS1.alarm2.begin3.heavily4.suddenly5.strange6.storm7.wind鬧鐘開始大量地突然；忽然奇特的；奇怪的暴風(fēng)雨一、重點(diǎn)單詞風(fēng)8.light9.report10.area11.wood12.window13.match光；光線；光亮報(bào)道；公布地域；地區(qū)木；木頭窗；窗戶火柴一、重點(diǎn)單詞14.beat15.against16.asleep17.rise18.fallen19.icy20.kid敲打；打敗倚；碰；撞睡著升起；增加；提高倒下的；落下的覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的一、重點(diǎn)單詞開玩笑；欺騙21.rainstorm22.flashlight23.apart24.realize25.passage26.pupil27.completely暴風(fēng)雨手電筒分離；分開理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到章節(jié)；段落學(xué)生一、重點(diǎn)單詞徹底地；完全地28.silence29.recently30.date31.tower32.truth33.shocked34.terrorist沉默；緘默；無聲不久前；最近日期；日子塔；塔樓一、重點(diǎn)單詞實(shí)情；事實(shí)驚愕的；受震驚的恐怖主義者；恐怖分子

詞匯拓展1.開始v.

_____

→(過去式)

_____

→開頭；開端n.

_____

2.重的adj.

_____

→在很大程度上；大量地adv.

_____

3.突然的adj.

_____

→突然；忽然adv.

_____

4.奇特的；奇怪的adj.

_____

→陌生人n.

_____

5.風(fēng)n.

_____

→有風(fēng)的adj.

_____

6.火柴n.

_____

→(復(fù)數(shù))

_____

7.睡覺v.

_____

→睡著的adj.

_____

→困倦的adj.

_____

→睡著的

_____

8.升起；提高v.&n.

_____

→(過去式)

_____

beginbeganbeginningheavyheavilysuddensuddenlystrangewindystrangerwindmatchmatchessleepasleepsleepysleepingriserose

詞匯拓展9.跌倒；掉落v._____

→倒下的；落下的adj._____

10.冰n._____

→覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的adj._____

11.開玩笑；欺騙v._____

→(現(xiàn)在分詞)_____

12.沖擊；震動(dòng)v._____

→驚愕的；受震驚的adj._____

13.徹底的；完全的adj._____

→徹底地；完全地adv._____

14.沉默的；無聲的adj._____

→沉默；緘默；無聲n._____

15.真的adj._____

→真正；確實(shí)adv._____

→事實(shí)n._____

16.打，擊v._____

→(過去式)_____

fallfalleniceicykiddingshockkidShockedcompletecompletelysilentsilencetruetrulytruthbeatbeat練習(xí)

根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Iaminterestedinthefirstfive__________(passage)ofthebook.2.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthetwo__________(tower).3.Hefinishedthedinnerandthen__________(begin)toplaychesswithhisson.4.Becareful!Theroadis__________(ice).5.Pleasepassmeaboxof__________(match),Alex.6.Theheavyrainstoppedandwesaw__________(fall)treeshereandthere.7.Idecidedtofindoutthe

(true)bymyself.8.Itwassonoisyoutsidethatwecouldhardlyfall_________(sleep).passagestowersicybeganfallen

truthmatches

asleep1.gooff2.atfirst3.pickup4.fallasleep5.diedown6.inamess(鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲起初；起先進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失一團(tuán)糟

接電話二、重點(diǎn)短語7.makesure8.pickup(the_phone)

9.feellike10.havealook11.makeone'sway12.insilence確保；確認(rèn)接電話感覺像是……看一看前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)沉默；無聲一、重點(diǎn)短語13.walkby14.makeone'sway15.ontheradio16.aswell17.takedown

路過；經(jīng)過前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)通過廣播

也拆除；往下拽一、重點(diǎn)短語18.havemeaningto19.bythesideoftheroad20.therestof對……有意義在路邊……的剩余部分一、重點(diǎn)短語1.本的爸爸正把一塊塊木頭釘?shù)酱皯羯?，同時(shí)他的媽媽在確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。Ben'sdad

piecesofwoodoverthewindows

hismom

theflashlightsandradiowereworking.2.暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候你在干什么？What

therainstormcame?當(dāng)雨水開始猛烈地拍打窗戶時(shí)本正在幫他的媽媽做晚餐。Ben

hismommakedinner

therainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.3.大約在凌晨3點(diǎn)當(dāng)風(fēng)逐漸平息下來時(shí)，他終于睡著了。Hefinally

whenthewind

ataround3：00a.m.4.當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，太陽正在升起。Whenhewokeup,thesun.

三、重點(diǎn)句子wasputtingwhilewasmakingwereyoudoingwashelpingwhenfellasleepwasdyingdownwasrising5.她記得當(dāng)時(shí)她正在兩座塔樓附近的辦公室里工作。She

inherofficenearthetwotowers.6.我是如此害怕以至于在那之后我?guī)缀醵疾荒芮宄厝ニ伎肌was

Icouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.琳達(dá)睡覺時(shí)，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做家庭作業(yè)。4.WhileLinda

，Jenny

Marywithherhomework.5.當(dāng)學(xué)?；@球賽開始的時(shí)候，凱特還在前往學(xué)校的路上。Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Kate6.羅伯特·艾倫現(xiàn)在50多歲了，但在那時(shí)他只是一個(gè)學(xué)生。RobertAllenisnowover50，buthewasaschoolpupil

..三、句子練習(xí)remembersworkingsoscaredthatwassleepingwashelpingatthattime.7.更近一些，當(dāng)紐約世界貿(mào)易中心被恐怖分子撞毀時(shí)大多數(shù)美國人記得他們當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么。Morerecently，mostAmericansremember

whentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.8.凱特認(rèn)為她的朋友沒有說出事情的真相。Kate

herfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.9.那件事后我很難清楚地思考，因?yàn)槲曳浅：ε隆

clearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.三、句子練習(xí)whattheyweredoingdidn'tthinkhadtroublethinking一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.概念：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示

。這一特定的過去時(shí)間，除了有上下文暗示以外，一般帶有具體的過去時(shí)間，如：thistimeyesterday，at9：00yesterdaymorning等；或以when，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語來表示。2.構(gòu)成：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

。否定形式是在be后加not；一般疑問句是將be提前。下面以work為例，將其肯定式，否定式和疑問式及簡略答語表述如下肯定式與I/He/She/Itwasworking.I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywereworking.否定式：We/You/Theywerenotworking.四、語法精講過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作主語+was/were+v.

ing+其它成分疑問式與簡略答語：—WasIworking?—Yes，youwere./No，youwerenot.—Wereyouworking?—Yes，Iwas./No，Iwasnot.—Washe/she/itworking?—Yes，he/she/itwas./No，he/she/itwasnot.—Wereyou/we/theyworking?—Yes，we/you/theywere./No，we/you/theywerenot.

wasnot?？s寫為wasn't；werenot?？s寫為weren't。四、語法精講過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的用法區(qū)別：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，動(dòng)作可能尚未完成；而一般過去時(shí)則多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生或已完成。例句：瑪麗昨晚一直在給她爸爸寫信。

.（強(qiáng)調(diào)寫信過程的延續(xù)性，但信不一定寫完了。）瑪麗昨晚給她父親寫了封信。.（強(qiáng)調(diào)“寫信”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，信已經(jīng)寫完了。）四、語法精講Marywaswritingalettertoherfatherlastnight.Marywrotealettertoherfatherlastnight.二、when和while用法小結(jié)when和while都可以作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，都有“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”的意思。但用法有別：1.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可指點(diǎn)時(shí)間或段時(shí)間，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可用終止性動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；但while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句則一般指一段時(shí)間，從句謂語動(dòng)詞為表狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例句：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí)，正在下雨。.（某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)）四、語法精講Itwasrainingwhentheyarrived.2.由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以一前一后先后發(fā)生；但while則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。所以，有時(shí)when可以代替while，而while則不能代替when。例句：當(dāng)他們聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，高興得跳了起來。.（while不能代替when）3.when后面通常接一般過去時(shí)的從句，而while后接進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子。例句：正當(dāng)那個(gè)女孩買東西時(shí)，外星人出來了。.=.四、語法精講Whentheyheardthegoodnews，theyjumpedwithjoy.Whenthealiengotout，thegirlwasshopping.1.They___________(play)gamesinfrontoftheclassroomatthistimeyesterday.2.Jack___________(read)abookathomefrom8:00to9:00lastnight.3.Myparents___________(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomefromschool.4.WhileSue___________(talk)onthephone,hermomcamein.5.I___________(wash)theclotheswhilemysisterwassweepingthefloor.wereplayingwerecookingwastalkingwasreadingwaswashingBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudswere1._____(make)theskyverydark.Itfelt2.____midnight.Aheavyrainstormwascominginthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhood3.____(be)busy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows4.____hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat5._____(heavy)againstthewindows.Afterdinner，theytriedtoplayacardgame，butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstorm6.______(happen)outside.Bencouldn'tsleepuntilaround3：00a．m.Whenhewokeup，thesun7.________(rise)．Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.8._____(fall)trees，brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighbors9._____(help)cleanuptheneighborhood.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart，itbroughtfamiliesandneighbors10._____(close)together.makinglikewhileheavilywastohelpwasrisingFallenhappeningcloser完形填空AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown.Hewasstayingwithhis__1__atthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenly,hefelt____2__behindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwho__3__walkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathis__4__wasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowand__5__backthewatch.1.A.daughterB.wifeC.sonD.husband2.A.nooneB.anyoneC.someoneD.none3.A.quicklyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.heavily4.A.pursemB.bagC.watchD.ruler5.A.throwB.getC.loseD.lendBCACB完形填空SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.__6__ofthemunderstoodtheother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalian__7__hisfist(拳頭)andpointedtotheItalian'swatch.Intheend,theItalian__8__hiswatchtotheFrenchman.__9__hereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatly__10__whenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbed(搶劫)theItalianofthewatch.6.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All7.A.inB.withC.onD.of8.A.gaveupB.putawayC.gaveawayD.putup9.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Although10.A.surprisedB.gladC.interestedD.relaxedABACA作文七、書面表達(dá)(共15分)假設(shè)你是LiHua，今天是星期一，你將在英語課上代表你小組成員分享上周日在特定時(shí)間里所做的事。請根據(jù)下列表格信息，寫一篇英語短文，再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)同學(xué)們正在做的事情。9:00a.m.3:00p.m.5:30p.m.AlicedoherhomeworkreadastorybookrunPeterplaybasketballstudymathlistentomusicLiHualearnEnglishwashclothesmakedinner要求:1.包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，不要逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.80詞左右，語法正確。(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、地點(diǎn)和所在的學(xué)校名稱。

LastSunday,allofushadawonderfultime.A