四川省閬中中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題

閬中中學(xué)校年春高級期中學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（滿分：分時間：分鐘）注意事項：．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡上。．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichlanguageisthewomanbestat?A．French.B．Italian.C．English.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A．B．-paid.C．Easy.3．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Askfordirections.B．Getfuelforthecar.C．Gotoarestaurant.4．Howmuchisalargecupofhotchocolate?A．$2.50.B．$2.C．$1.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A．Settlingaconflict.B．Choosingavenue.C．Arrangingagathering.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6．HowdoesDannykeepfit?A．Hegoesjogging.B．Heplaystennis.C．Heliftsweights.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?第1頁/共23頁A．Bethhasjoinedahealthclub.B．Richardoftenhasaheadache.C．Susandoesn'ttakemuchexercise.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atanairport.B．Atatravelagency.C．Atahotel.9．Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A．a(chǎn)rrangeatrip.B．makeacomplaint.C．sharehistravelexperience.10．Whatwillthemantellthewomannext?A．Histravelplan.B．Hisflightnumber.C．Hispersonalinformation.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。．WhatisMichael'sproblem?A．He'snotsureabouthisfuture.B．Hehasnointerestinstudying.C．Heisn'tallowedtoattendanartschool.12．WhatdoesMichaeloftendoafterschool?A．Heplaysfootball.B．Hegoestoactingclasses.C．HewatchesEnglishplays.13．WhatdoesthewomansuggestMichaeldo?A．withhisfriends.B．Performintheschoolplay.C．Stayatschooluntilhe'seighteen.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14．WhydidMickeydecidetobeahairdresser?A．Hegotajobfromafriend.B．Hecouldmeetfamouspeople第2頁/共23頁C．Hewantedtosatisfyhisparents.15．WhichpartofthejobdoesMickeylikebest?A．Creatingnewhaircuts.B．withcustomers.C．Gettingbigtips.16．WhatadvicedoesMickeygiveatlast?A．a(chǎn)part-timejobatschool.B．Don'texpecttoearnmuch.C．Neverstoplearning.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17．Whatisprobablythespeaker?A．Ateacher.B．Aguide.C．Aguard.18．Whatdoesthespeakerremindthestudentstododuringthemuseumvisit?A．Followtheguide'sinstructions.B．Callmuseumiflost.C．Staytogetherasagroup.19．Whyaretheworksheetsgiventothestudents?A．doapreferencesurveyamongthem.B．helpthembetterexploretheexhibitsC．testtheirknowledgeoftheexhibits.20．Wherewillthestudentsbeat2:00?A．Inthecafeteria.B．Atschool.C．Onthebus.第二部分閱讀理解（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）AThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionof第3頁/共23頁hisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesSunday26Oct.,15:00Thursday30Oct.,13:10DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtist’sTrainingintheRaeburn’sPortraits18thCenturyThursday6Nov.,13:10Thursday13Nov.,13:10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONPOSTLEMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.￡4Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.3.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】第4頁/共23頁【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了為紀(jì)念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士進(jìn)行的展覽的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二個小標(biāo)題中表格右上角Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.(10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去參加Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries。故選B項。【2題詳解】Admission部分“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.(4英鎊。12歲以下兒童在一位成人陪同下免費(fèi)入場)”可知，一對夫婦應(yīng)付4+4=8英鎊，兩個12歲以下的兒童在成人陪同下免費(fèi)，即入場費(fèi)為8英鎊。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(所有全日制教育的學(xué)生，高至并包括那些學(xué)士學(xué)位水平的學(xué)生，在有教師的組織團(tuán)體中，均可享受每人2英鎊的特別低入場費(fèi))”可知，全日制學(xué)生在有教師的組織團(tuán)體中，可以獲得折扣，即他們必須由教師帶領(lǐng)。故選C項。【點(diǎn)睛】BOnplentyofdriveswithmymomthroughmychildhood,shewouldsuddenlypulloverthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroadorrescueabeetlefromtragedywhileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.ThoughMother’sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.Partofthishabitwasbornofthrift(節(jié)儉).Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.Sheknowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthebearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeedersoutatnight,itislikelythattheywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons(浣熊).Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.Itrytoteachmychildrenthatlookingoutfortheenvironmentstartswithbeingawareoftheenvironment.Onbusystreets,welookfordandelions(蒲公英)toflyinthewind;wesayhellotoneighborhoodcatsandpickup第5頁/共23頁plasticcupsandpaperbags.Thisteachingcomeseasily,Irealize,becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.Momdidn’tneedtolecture;shedidn’tneedtobeatadrumtochangetheworld.Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwiththatjoycamemercyandaninstinct(直覺)forprotection.Iamslowingdownanditisn’tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.I’vebeguntosaveglassjarsandreusepackingenvelopes.Ipauseinmydailytaskstowatchthesquirrelsraceeachotherinthetreesabovemyhouse.Lastsummer,inthecompanyofmysonanddaughter,Iplantedtomatoesinmyyard.theheatofAugustaroundme,Iatethefirstwhilesittingonmylowwallwithdirtonmyhands.fromthesun,itburstonmytonguewithsweetness.Iimmediatelywantedtosharewithmymom.4.WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMother’sDay?A.BecauseMother’sDayfallsshortlyafterEarthDay.B.showthatalltheolderwomeninherfamilyareenvironmentalists.C.showhowmuchhermothercaresabouttheenvironment.D.BecausehermothershowsherhowtobefriendlytonatureonMother’sDay.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtoMom’s“greenlife”?A.Rescuingabeetlefromacertaintragedy.B.SavingglassjarsoremptycheesecontainersC.SettingacaughtspiderfreeinthegardenD.Pickingdandelionsonbusystreets6Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.aretheauthor’sfavoritefruit.B.Itishermotherwhotaughttheauthortoplanttomatoes.C.Plantingtomatoesisawayofprotectingenvironment.D.Theauthorreallyappreciateshermother’steaching.7.Thewriter’sattitudetowardshermom’sbehaviorchangedintheorderof______.A.understanding—negative—supportingB.supporting—doubtful—negativeC.negative—understanding—supportingD.doubtful—negative—supporting第6頁/共23頁【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。在本文中作者通過回憶，講述了母親綠色環(huán)保而且節(jié)儉的生活方式。懷著一顆熱愛大自然，熱愛一切的心，母親用自己一言一行影響著作者。多年后，作者從小時候?qū)δ赣H的不理解，變得逐漸認(rèn)同了母親的做法，繼而身體力行的過起了“綠色”的生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.”可知母親一直過著環(huán)保節(jié)儉的生活，由此推斷作者說母親節(jié)和地球日有關(guān)系是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)母親對環(huán)境的關(guān)注，所以C為正確選項?！?題詳解】abeetlefromtragedyhermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.”（像她母親和她以前的祖母一樣，母親保存玻璃罐、空奶酪容器，并重復(fù)使用塑料袋）以及根據(jù)第二段“Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.”（蜘蛛進(jìn)入房子并被果汁杯抓住后，會被放在花園里）可知A、B、C選項內(nèi)容和greenlife有關(guān)，故D為正確選項?！?題詳解】theheatofAugustaroundme,Iatethefirstwhilesittingonmylowwallwithdirtonmyhands.Warmfromthesun,itburstonmytonguewithsweetness.Iimmediatelywantedtosharewithmymom.”（八月的酷熱籠罩著我，我坐在低矮的墻上，手上沾滿知作者開始和母親一樣去關(guān)注環(huán)境，保護(hù)環(huán)境。所以當(dāng)她品嘗自己“綠色天然的”勞動果實(shí)時，內(nèi)心對母親是心懷感激的。所以D選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章第一段“whileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthebecauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.“因?yàn)槲冶话駱咏痰煤芎谩币约暗箶?shù)第二段中作者的做法“I’vebeguntosaveglassjarsandreusepackingenvelopes.Ipauseinmydailytaskstowatchthesquirrelsraceeachotherinthetreesabovemyhouse.”（我已經(jīng)開始節(jié)約玻璃罐和重復(fù)使用包裝信封。我在每天的工作中停下來，看著松鼠在我房子上方的樹上”可以看出作者對母親做法的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變，從消極對待，到理解，最后到效仿的一個過程，所以正第7頁/共23頁確選項為C。CArecentstudyconductedbyGavinSandercockattheUniversityofEssexintheUKandhiscolleaguesshowsjustonein20peopleaged18to64inEnglandaremeetingEngland’sstrictestweeklystrengthtrainingguidelines.Strengthtrainingisdefinedasanyactivitiesthatstrengthensmusclesorbone,saysSandercock.Thiscanincludeliftingweights,bodyweightexercisesandfitnessplans.Theteamslookedatsurveydatafromover275,000adultsinthisagegroup.Between2015and2017,thesepeoplewereaskedtoestimatehowmuchtimetheyspenddoingphysicalactivityeachweek.TheywantedtofindoutwhatproportionoftheseadultsinEnglandmettheUK’sweeklyhealthguidelines,whichrecommend150minutesofmoderateactivityaweek.Theresearchersfoundthatonaveragejust5percentoftheseadultsinEnglandmetthefullrecommendation,includingstrengthtraining.Theyalsofoundthatmenweremorelikelytomeetalltheguidelinesaswellasyoungeragegroups.“Butthestrongestthatwefoundwhenwelookedatthevariableswaseducation,”Sandercocksays.“Therearetwomainreasonswhythiscouldbethecase,”Sandercocksays.“PeoplewhoaremoreeducatedmaybemorelikelytoknowwhattheUK’srecommendedhealthadviceis.Ontheotherhand,itcouldbethatstrengthtraining——especiallyliftingweights——oftenrequiresaccesstoagymwhichcostsmoney.Higherlevelsofeducationhavebeenlinkedtogreaterwealth,”hesays.encouragegreaterparticipationinstrengthtraining,Ibelieveweneedtoraiseawarenessaboutitsmultiplebenefits.Andweneedtostressthatstrengthtrainingisrelevanttohealthandfitnessacrossallagegroupsandnotjustforyoungmales.Anyway,there’sstillalongwaytogo.”saysAnneattheUniversityofSydney.8.WhatdoesthestudyshowabouttheadultsinEngland?A.Theylackstrengthtraining.B.Theyattachimportancetodiet.C.Theywatchtheirweight.D.Theyhavestrictfitnessplans.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheUK’sweeklyhealthguidelines?A.Theyareaimedatmaleathletes.B.Theyhaveastandardforexercisetime.C.Theyincludesomementalactivities.D.Theyonlyapplytohealthypeople.10.WhydoesSandercocktalkabouteducation?A.Itenrichesknowledgeonhealth.B.Itmakesapersonbecomewealthy.C.Itstrengthtraininggreatly.D.Itcontributestoone’swisdom.第8頁/共23頁Whatcanweinferabouttheworkofpopularizingstrengthtraining?A.Ittakeslesstime.B.Itneedsgreatefforts.C.Itmakesmodifference.D.Itgetswidesupport.【答案】8.A9.B10.CB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國埃塞克斯大學(xué)的加文?桑德科克及其同事最近進(jìn)行的一項研究18歲至6420人中只有一人達(dá)到了英國最嚴(yán)格的每周力量訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theresearchersfoundthatonaveragejust5percentoftheseadultsinEnglandmetthefullrecommendation,includingstrengthtraining.(5%的成年人達(dá)到了包括力量訓(xùn)練在內(nèi)的全部建議。)”可知，英國的成年人缺乏力量訓(xùn)練。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheywantedtofindoutwhatproportionoftheseadultsinEnglandmettheUK’sweeklyhealthguidelines,whichrecommend150minutesofmoderateactivityaweek.(他們想知道這些英格蘭成年人中有多少人達(dá)到了英國每周健康指南的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，該指南建議每周進(jìn)行150分鐘的適度運(yùn)動。)”可知，關(guān)于英國每周健康指南有著確切的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butthestrongestthatwefoundwhenwelookedatthevariableswaseducation(但當(dāng)我們觀察變量時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)最強(qiáng)烈的影響是教育。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Higherlevelsofeducationhavebeenlinkedtogreaterwealth.()故選C?！绢}詳解】Andweneedtostressthatstrengthtrainingisrelevanttohealthandfitnessacrossallagegroupsandnotjustforyoungmales.Anyway,there’sstillalongwaytogo.(與所有年齡組的健康和健身有關(guān)，而不僅僅是年輕男性。不管怎樣，還有很長的路要走。)”可知，對于力B。DLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groups第9頁/共23頁developedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,andtlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.12.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.14.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800.B.About3,400C.About2,400D.About1,200.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.第10頁/共23頁D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了隨著社會的發(fā)展人類語言越來越少及其原因?！?2題詳解】Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，當(dāng)世界以依靠狩獵為生的人組成的時種類達(dá)到了12,000種。由此推知，當(dāng)時的語言種類很多。故選B?！?3題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英語、西班牙語和漢語正在快速替代其他語言。由此推知dominantlanguages意為“強(qiáng)有力的語言”。故選C?！?4題詳解】Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可知，目前世界上大約有6800種語言，但是講的人數(shù)少于6000人的占一半即3400。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨要義題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的主題句Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.言產(chǎn)生的少，消失的太多。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：長難句解讀Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.分析：dominant前的and連接兩個并列句，all和前面的名詞短語trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunications是同位語。第11頁/共23頁句意：在最近的幾個世紀(jì)，貿(mào)易、工業(yè)化、民族國家的發(fā)展和全球義務(wù)教育的普及，尤其是過去幾十年來，全球化和更好的交流，這些都導(dǎo)致許多語言消失。而且像英語、西班牙語和漢語等主流語言正日益占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題，每小題分滿分分）AllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!___16___Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.Speakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.___17___ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Don’ttranslatefromyourownlanguageintoEnglish—itwillslowyoudown.Andit’sfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout!Likespeaking,it’sbetterforyoutobeinatotallyEnglish-speakingenvironment.It’salsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.___18___Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.It’sgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.First,trytogetthegeneralmeaning,andthen,listenasecondtimeformorein-depthinformation.ReadingEnglishissomethingyoucandotohelpyoulearnonyourown,outsideoftheclassroom.Newspapersaregoodforhigher-levelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.___19___shouldfindsomethingthatyoucanlearnwellfrom.keepingadiary;writesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sverysimple.____20____AndtheInternetisagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish.tomakefriendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostcommentsonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou.A.Makeaplanforyourself.B.Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas.C.Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore.D.TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.E.Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.第12頁/共23頁F.Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.G.won’tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.C20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些方法和一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.(四個主要方面是：說、聽、)B選項中allareasB選項Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas.(對于你來說，你需要在所有方面努力)切題，故選B?！?7題詳解】ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.(學(xué)習(xí)英語最快的方法就是和說英語的人在一起)可以推斷空中應(yīng)該是和說方面有關(guān)的句子，F(xiàn)選項Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.(沒有什么比交談更能幫助你進(jìn)步了)符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.()可以推斷空中的句子應(yīng)該和它互為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D選項TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.(起初，英語新聞對你來說可能很難)符合語境，故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.(因此對于較低的水平，可以嘗試閱讀兒童故事或?qū)橛⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)者編寫的書籍)可以推斷下文再說先要嘗試閱讀這些簡單的故事或書籍。C選項Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore.(選擇簡單的故事，你可以學(xué)到更多)切題，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文keepingadiary;writesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sverysimple.(天用英語寫點(diǎn)東西，即使很簡單)可以推斷下文應(yīng)該再說怎樣寫日記。E選項Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.(從小句子開始，然后把它們加長)符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）mayalwayshearaboutpeoplewhoknewexactlywhattheywantedtodowiththeirlifefromthetime第13頁/共23頁theywereinkindergarten.Ihadn’tconsideredlotsofcareerchoiceswhenIgraduatedfromhighschool.Likemoststudentswhoearnedgoodgradesinmathandscienceclasses,Ifoundpeople____21____metobeanengineer.ButallofthatchangedwhenIwenttomy____22____.IwillneverforgetthefeelingofwalkingintomyveryfirstBiologylecture(講座).Inervouslyfoundaseatandwaitedforthetypeof____23____youseeinTVshows,oldandstrict.WhatIgotwasexactly____24____.DrEspinozawasacaringandenthusiastic(有激情的)teacher,andtwotermsofherclassesmademefallinlovewithBiology.Herexcitingclassesmademe____25____thatIhadotherchoicesbesidesbeinga(n)____26____.ItmeantIwasheadedforacareerinbiologicalresearch.____27____DrEspinozaandmanyotherprofessorslikeher,Ifoundthatscientistsaren’tjustwhatwe____28____ontheNationalGeographicChannel.Theyarerealpeoplewhoanswerrealquestionsand____29____realproblems.Thisledmetoseekoutopportunities(機(jī)會)todorealscienceprojectsandseeifI____30____it.WhileIwasatuniversity,Ilearnedhowtoaskgoodquestions,howtoconduct(做；實(shí)施)experimentsandcollectdata,andhowtosharewhatIlearnedwithpeople.Asit____31____,Ilovedeveryminuteofit.Fallinginlovewith____32____wasalongprocessforme,butitledmetoajobIlove.Likethescienceitself,myjourneytowardbeingascientistwas____33____,buthelpedalongbymanyteachersandprofessorswho____34____metheway.Now,Itrymybesttolearnnewthingsand____35____newknowledge.21.A.appointingB.forcingC.allowingD.encouraging22.A.universityB.C.roomD.lab23.A.agentB.volunteerC.hostD.professor24.A.oppositeB.traditionalC.typicalD.similar25.A.realizeB.regretC.refuseD.recall26.A.lawyerB.educatorC.scholarD.engineer27.A.AstoB.DuetoC.OnbehalfofD.Inspiteof28.A.takecareofB.makefunofC.learnaboutD.searchfor29.A.solveB.bringC.raiseD.ignore30.A.enjoyedB.doubtedC.recommendedD.acknowledged31.A.cameaboutB.brokeupC.setD.turnedout32.A.literatureB.scienceC.languageD.art33.A.preciousB.smoothC.beneficialD.slow34.A.promisedB.showedC.leftD.awarded第14頁/共23頁35.A.recordB.admireC.createD.forget【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從高中時被鼓勵成為工程師，到大學(xué)因上生物課而愛上生物學(xué)，從而走上生物研究職業(yè)道路的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了作者對科學(xué)的熱愛以及眾多老師和教授對其的幫助?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：像大多數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)課上取得好成績的學(xué)生一樣，我發(fā)現(xiàn)人們鼓勵我成為一名工程師。A.appointing任命；B.forcing強(qiáng)迫；C.allowing允許；D.encouragingLikemoststudentswhoearnedgoodgradesinmathandscienceclasses”可知，作者在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)課上取得好成績，而數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)成績好的學(xué)生會被認(rèn)為適合從事與理科相關(guān)的職業(yè)，可推理出這里是人們鼓勵作者成為工程師，故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時，一切都改變了。A.universityB.C.roomD.labWhileIwasatuniversity,Ilearnedhowtoaskgoodquestions在大學(xué)期間學(xué)會了問問題，可推理出是上大學(xué)后情況發(fā)生了改變，故選A項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我緊張地找了個座位，等著一位像你在電視節(jié)目里看到的那種又老又嚴(yán)厲的教授。A.agent代理人；B.volunteer志愿者；C.host主持人；D.professor教授。根據(jù)上文“IwillneverforgetthefeelingofwalkingintomyveryfirstBiologylecture.Inervouslyfoundaseatandwaited”可知，作者永遠(yuǎn)忘不了走進(jìn)第一堂生物課的感覺，緊張地找了個座位，然后等待著，可推理出此處說的是等待教授上課。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我得到的卻完全相反。A.oppositeB.traditionalC.typical典型的；D.similaroldandstrict”以及下文“DrEspinozawasacaringandenthusiasticteacher”可知上文作者認(rèn)為教授又老又嚴(yán)厲，下文表明埃斯皮諾薩博士是一位有愛心且熱情的老師，與作者預(yù)期的完全不同，故選A項?！?5題詳解】A.realizeB.regretC.refuseD.recallIhadotherchoices”可知下文說的是作者第15頁/共23頁還有其他選擇，這是作者意識到的，故選A項?！?6題詳解】5A.lawyerB.educatorC.scholarD.engineertobeanengineer成為工程師之外有其他選擇，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于埃斯皮諾薩博士和許多其他像她一樣的教授，我發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)家并不只是我們在國家地理頻道上了解到的那樣。A.Asto至于；B.Dueto由于；C.Onbehalfof代表；D.Inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)下文“Theyarerealpeoplewhoanswerrealquestions”可知，作者對科學(xué)家有了新的認(rèn)識，這種認(rèn)識的轉(zhuǎn)變是因?yàn)榘Ｋ蛊ぶZ薩博士和其他教授的影響，故選B項?！?8題詳解】7題。A.takecareof照顧；B.makefunof取笑；C.learnabout了解；D.searchfor尋找。根據(jù)“ontheNationalGeographicChannel”可知下文提到了國家地理頻道，可推理出作者說的是在國家地理頻道上對科學(xué)家的了解，故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是真實(shí)的人，回答真實(shí)的問題，解決真實(shí)的問題。A.solve解決；B.bring帶來；C.raise提出；籌集；D.ignore忽視。根據(jù)上文“answerrealquestions”以及下文“realproblems”，可知上文說的是回答真實(shí)的問題，下文提到了真實(shí)的問題，可推理出此處說的是解決真實(shí)的問題，故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這促使我尋找機(jī)會去做真正科學(xué)項目，看看我是否喜歡它。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.doubted懷疑；C.recommended推薦；D.acknowledged承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“Ilovedeveryminuteofit.”可知，下文說的是作者喜歡每時每刻，可推理出這里是想看看自己是否喜歡，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：結(jié)果，我喜歡其中的每一分鐘。A.cameabout發(fā)生；B.brokeup分手；破裂；C.set出發(fā)；引起；D.turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)下文“Ilovedeveryminuteofit.”可知，下文說的是作者喜歡每時每刻，這是作者試試看的結(jié)果，故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，愛上科學(xué)是一個漫長的過程，但它讓我找到了一份我熱愛的工作。A.literature文學(xué)；B.science科學(xué)；C.language語言；D.artWhileIwasatuniversity,Ilearned第16頁/共23頁howtoaskgoodquestions,howtoconductexperimentsandcollectdata,andhowtosharewhatIlearnedwithpeople學(xué)到的知識，可推理出作者愛上的是科學(xué)相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就像科學(xué)本身一樣，我成為科學(xué)家的旅程很緩慢，但有許多老師和教授為我指明了道路，給予了幫助。A.precious珍貴的；B.smooth順利的；C.beneficial有益的；D.slow緩慢的。根據(jù)上文“alongprocessforme緩慢的，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同第13A.promisedB.showedC.leftD.awarded獎勵。根據(jù)上文“buthelpedalongbymanyteachersandprofessors”可知，這些老師和教授對作者的成長起showsb.theway”為固定短語，表示“給某人指明道路”，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我盡我最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)新事物，創(chuàng)造新知識。A.record記錄；B.admire欽佩；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)上文“Now,Itrymybesttolearnnewthings”可知作者盡最大努力學(xué)習(xí)新東西，可推理出此處說的是科學(xué)家要學(xué)習(xí)新事物并創(chuàng)造新知識，故選C項。第二節(jié)語法填空（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihadn’tthoughtwhypeoplehadtrouble____36____(learn)Englishuntilonedaymysonaskedmewhethertherewashaminahamburger.Thisalsomademerealizethatthereis____37____pinenorappleinpineapple.What____38____(make)Englishacrazylanguagetolearn?Forexample,whilewe’retraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickin____39____car,butwedon’tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.Ifharmless____40____(action)aretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyare____41____(shame)andshamefulbehaviorsthesame?cansay“it’sraining”or“it'ssnowing”,butwecan’tsay“it’ssunshining”.Eventhe____42____(small)wordscanbeconfusing,suchasthe“WHO”inamedicalreport,“IT”and“US”,whichhavenothingtodowith“who”“it”and“us”.alsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguagein____43____ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown.ThekeytoyourconfusionisthatEnglish____44____(invent)bypeople,notcomputers,andit_____45_____(reflect)thecreativityofthehumanrace.【答案】36.learning第17頁/共23頁37.neither38.makes39.a40.actions41.shameless42.smallest43.which44.wasinvented45.reflects【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章通過列舉一些英語中令人困惑的詞匯和表達(dá)，探討了英語為何是一門讓人覺得“瘋狂”的語言，指出英語是由人創(chuàng)造的，反映了人類的創(chuàng)造力?！?6題詳解】考查非謂