2025屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第一篇語言基礎(chǔ)知識第12課八下Units5-6課后練習(xí)

PAGEPAGE1課后練習(xí)12八下Units5—6一、完形填空（30分）（2024·杭州市西湖區(qū)模擬）Theheavyrainwassuddenonacoldnightovertenyearsago.Mybussuddenlystoppedatastation1therain.Withtwokilometersstilltogo,Iwasrunningoutoftimeto2myfour-year-olddaughterfromherchildcarecenter.Iwalkedthroughthewaterinthepouringrainand3arrivedattheplace,reallywet.ButIwasgladtobeonlyafewminuteslate.NowIcouldfacethenext4.Ihadnowayofgettinghome.Itwasaround6p.m.andtherewerenobusesandIcouldn’t5ataxi.Homewastoofartowalkintherain.Westoodoutsidethecenter6attherainpouringdown,showingnosignofstopping.Inoticedanotherparentstopthe7andrushinsidetocollecthischildtenminuteslater.Ididnot8himandmythoughtturnedbacktomyterriblesituation.“Howfarareyougoing?”a9asked.Iturnedaroundtofacethemanwho’darrivedlatetofetchhischild.Icould10believethattherewasachanceofaliftandIwastooexcitedtotellhimwhereIlived.Hethenkindly11totakeus,saying“I’mgoingthatway.”Iwascompletelywetanddidn’tknow12I’davoidgettingthecarseatwet.Asifhecouldnotseeforhimself,InervouslytoldhimthatIwaswet.13,hedidn’tseemtomind,andwassimplyhappytohelpus.Tothisday,Iam14thankful,andIgetgoosebumps（雞皮疙瘩）whenIthinkabouttheeveningthatmydaughterandIwereleftindifficultiesbutforthe15ofthisstranger.（）1.A.thanksto B.becauseof C.accordingto D.asfor（）2.A.pickup B.lookafter C.turnto D.dealwith（）3.A.suddenly B.luckily C.carefully D.finally（）4.A.position B.doubt C.situation D.problem（）5.A.choose B.expect C.afford D.stand（）6.A.looking B.laughing C.calling D.throwing（）7.A.bus B.car C.bicycle D.motorbike（）8.A.understand B.thank C.notice D.trouble（）9.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.shout（）10.A.generally B.simply C.strongly D.hardly（）11.A.refused B.wanted C.offered D.agreed（）12.A.when B.that C.why D.how（）13.A.However B.Also C.Besides D.Again（）14.A.still B.just C.even D.always（）15.A.courage B.kindness C.importance D.happiness二、閱讀理解（16分）（2024·紹興市柯橋區(qū)模擬）Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormainlyyouaretheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereasonis,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Yousoonbecomeinterestedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment（約定）—withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.Thisopportunitytokeepawayfromthereallifeis,Ithink,themainattraction（吸引）ofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Youcanwalkroundsuchplacestoyourheart’squietness.Ifitisagoodshop,noclerkwillbotheryouwithusualgreetings,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”O(jiān)fcourseyoumaywanttofindoutwhereaspecialsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.However,whenhehasledyouthere,theclerkshouldleavecarefullyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbydifferentbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookonancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovel.Thiskindofthingscanbeverydangerous.（）1.Peoplegointoabookshopforallthesereasonsexceptthat__________. A.theyarebook-lovers B.theywanttohaveameeting C.there’saheavyrainoutside D.theywanttobuyabookasapresent（）2.Thewritermeans__________bysaying“Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable”. A.thereisnobodyknowingyouthere B.readingisthemostimportantinlife C.youmayfreeyourselffromthereallife D.youcanenterwithoutanycertainreason（）3.Thewriterthinksthatinagoodbookshop,theclerkshould__________. A.followyoueverywhere B.alwaysgreetyoupolitely C.beinterestedinsellingbooks D.leaveyoualoneuntilyouneedhelp（）4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________. A.RunningaBookshop B.ReadingMore C.People’sExperienceinBookshops D.AdviceonBuyingBooks三、詞匯運用（15分）A）用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。sleepheavymatchreportrise1.Nowpeoplehardlyuse__________anymore.2.WhenIheardthegoodnews,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tfall__________thewholenight.3.Itisraining__________outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.4.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas__________.5.Tohissurprise,thefamoussinger’sstorywas__________differentlyinthenewspapers.B）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Severalyearsago,therewasarichmaninavillage.Hehadlotsofhouses,horsesandsheep.He6__________（結(jié)婚）andhadoneson,butheneverboughtanybooksforhisson.Evenhedidn’twanttopaytheteachers.Ofcourse7__________（沒有人）wouldliketoteachhisson.Nowtheboywaseleven.Hecouldn’treadorwrite.Themanthoughtfora8__________（全部的）night.Atlasthedecidedtogetateacherforhisson.Butheonlywantedawomanwhocouldworkbuteatless.Avillagerheardthisanddecidedtoplayajokeonhim.He9__________（微笑）andsaidtotheman,“Iknowa10__________（年輕的）girl.Shecanteachyoursonandyoushouldn’tpayher.”This11__________（使興奮）theman.“Doessheeatmuch?”“No,nothingbutthenorthwestwind.Sheis12__________（有魔力的）.”Themanwashappy.Justashewasgoingtofindthewomanteacher,his13__________（妻子）cameoutand14__________（提示）him,“Don’tleavesosoon.Whatareyougoingtodoifthewindblowsfromthesoutheast?”Whatdoyouthinkofthe15__________（夫妻）?四、語法填空（20分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或運用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個單詞）。FreetoBeYourselfWhenawomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtomakeherselflower1__________（slow）,pushingherheavybodyintothesmallspace.“MynameisKelly.I’maCanadian.Whereareyou2__________?”Shewavedherhandquicklyinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasIshookherhandunwillingly.Whenwe3__________（serve）drinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenoughroominmyseat.“Idon’twant4__________（make）youuncom-fortablewithmyelephantsize!”shesaidtruly.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwise5__________（word）.Shehadreadmanybooksandwasknowledgeable.Iaskedher6__________sheeverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight.“Aren’tyouworried7__________theillnessesthatcomewithbeingoverweight?”“Notatall.Ieat8__________（healthy）andwalkregularly,”shesaid.“Ibelieve,inmyheart,thepeople9__________getillaretheoneswhoworry.Soyouarefreetobeyourself.”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywas10__________（beautiful）andcleverestwomanIhadevermetinmylife.五、書面表達（19分）“低頭族（phubbers）”是指長期被電子屏幕綁架的人，越來越多的人意識到這一現(xiàn)象的危害。就這一現(xiàn)象學(xué)校提出了“不再低頭（NoPhubbing）”的倡議，請依據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹這一行為的弊端，并給出合理建議。HarmsSuggestions◆haveabadinfluenceoneyes◆affectstudy◆communicatelesswithfamily◆readbooks...◆dosports...◆...要求：（1）必需采納表中供應(yīng)內(nèi)容，并寫出兩點自己的建議；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：80—100。短文首句僅供選擇運用，不計入總詞數(shù)。Thesedaysmoreandmoreteenagersspendtoomuchtimeontheelectronicscreens.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、1—5.BADDB 6—8.ABD9.C【解析】voice特指人說話的聲音。10.D 11—15.CDAAB二、1.B2.C【解析】C選項中的“freeyourself”的意思是“放飛你自己”。3—4.DCA）1.matches 2.asleep 3.heavily 4.rising5.reportedB）6.married 7.nobody 8.whole 9.smiled10.young 11.excited 12.magic 13.wife14.reminded 15.coup