外研版英語-七年級英語閱讀理解專項講解及練習

外研版英語七年級英語閱讀理解專項講解及練習一、七年級英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.

Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists（游客）comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?A.

In1750.

B.

In1850.

C.

In1950.

D.

Inthe21stcentury.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?A.

隧道

B.

地下

C.

通道

D.

地鐵（3）HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?A.

Overhalfofitspopulation.B.

Overthreequartersofitspopulation.C.

Over100,000.D.

Over1,000,000.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.B.

“I”likeHamleysbest.C.

Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.D.

“My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的名勝和倫敦存在的問題。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知從19世紀到1939年倫敦是世界上最大的城市。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.倫敦有交通問題并且污染阻礙城市的發(fā)展。又有一百多萬人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轎車?？芍c街道對比，應該是指的交通工具地鐵，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多萬人每天用倫敦地鐵可知，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5個公園。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出詞義。2．閱讀理解

Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewill,say"Yes".NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.

Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolsbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.

"It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,"saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.

Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps（帶子）tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling（有滾輪的）bags.

Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.

Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight（重量）.

ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing."Childrenarelosingtheirbalance（平衡）andfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,"hesaid.

Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.

Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.A.

onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbags

B.

childreninothercountriesdon'tcarrytooheavybagsC.

bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags

D.

onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags（2）Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause____________.A.

theyaretooyoung

B.

theirschoolbagsaretooheavyC.

theydon'tknowhowtogoupstairs

D.

theirparentsdon'talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether（3）Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighs（重）about30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover

A.

5kilos

B.

3kilos

C.

5.5kilos

D.

4.5kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國和美國的學生都面臨的書包太重的問題，而且過種的書包還給孩子的健康帶來問題。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.不僅是中國學生而且美國的孩子們也有沉重的書包?？芍袊兔绹膶W生的書包都比較重，學習的負擔都很重。故C正確。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.但是即使使用帶滑輪的書包，上樓和公共汽車對于孩子們來說仍舊是一個問題。他們中很多人因為沉重的書包背部和頸部受傷了。可知是沉重的書包使得他們感到上樓難。故選B。（3）數(shù)學計算題。根據(jù)Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight（重量）.醫(yī)生說學生背的東西應該不超過他們體重的10%到15%。因此體重30公斤的學生背的書包的最重為30*15%=4.5公斤，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先讀問題，弄清考查要點，以便能帶著問題看文章，這樣會心中有數(shù)，有的放矢?？焖贋g覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問題有關的信息，如果時間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標題和文章內容結合起來想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時，不要忙于答題。細讀原文，捕捉相關信息詞，掌握短文細節(jié)內容。重讀原文，仔細斟酌核對答案。3．閱讀理解

Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.

TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith.

Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay------noonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!"

Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."

Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit."Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds,

Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?（1）WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning？A.

Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.

B.

Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.

Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.

D.

Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.（2）HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.

Heaskedaneighborforhelp

B.

HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.

HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.

D.

HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.（3）Theunderlinedphrases"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"___________"A.

relaxed

B.

proud

C.

shy

D.

brave（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto_____________.A.

suggestkeepingpetsforfun.

B.

remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.C.

encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.

D.

advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicyponds.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

AMan'sPetDog

B.

ADog'sBestFriendC.

TheDangerontheIcyLake

D.

SuggestionsforPets'Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當狗遇到危險之后，人們會奮不顧身地救它，呼吁人們要愛護狗。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle，andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout，"我剛看見杰克跑到冰面上，向中間的鴨子跑去，然后掉進水里，爬不出來，可知杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally，IgotJackbytheneck，andpulledhimout．最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來．可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來。故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文Everyonewasverynervous，buthewasascoolasacucumber-----hejustcrawledbackout，putthedogonitslead，andwenthome．"每個人都很緊張，但他泰然自若——他剛爬了出來，把狗牽上，然后回家了．可知每個人都很緊張，but但是，表示轉折，結合選項，應說但他很從容，所以ascoolasacucumber意為放松，冷靜，從容。relaxed輕松的，冷靜的，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內容及其句子Butinthefuture，I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds，Petsaremembersofourfamily．Wouldyoudothesameforthem？但在未來，我要確保他在任何冰池附近，寵物是我們家的成員，你會為他們做同樣的事嗎？可知為了鼓勵人們好好照顧他們的寵物。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。這篇短文講的是人們想盡辦法救狗的故事?？芍@篇文章講的是人類是狗最好的朋友。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。4．根據(jù)材料內容，選擇正確答案。D

Longlongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（閃電）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning（燃燒）,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone（石頭）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（樹葉）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木頭）andputasmallerstick（樹枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（熱）fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturies（世紀）ago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（電子）firestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisconvenient.（1）Asparkcan

.A.

fireanyleaves

B.

burnanything

C.

burndryleaves

D.

keepfiresburning（2）Wecanalsogetafireby

.A.

makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.

puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.

turningthestickhardforawhile

D.

allabovetogether（3）Matcheshavebeenused

.A.

forabouttwothousandyears

B.

forabouttwohundredyearsC.

sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.

sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun（4）Fromthispassageweknow

.A.

anelectricfirestarteriswidelyusedB.

peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.

todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.

someforestfireshappenfromlightning（5）Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.a.withamatch

b.fromthesun

c.fromlightning

d.byrubbing

e.withanelectricfirestarterA.

a,b,c,d,e

B.

b,c,a,e,d

C.

c,d,b,a,e

D.

d,a,c,b,e【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（樹葉）.火花可以燃燒干燥的樹葉。fireanyleaves燃燒任何樹葉，burnanything燃燒任何東西，burndryleaves燃燒干燥的樹葉，keepfiresburning保持火燃燒著，故選C。（2）makingaholeonabigpieceofwood在一塊大木頭上弄一個洞，puttingasmallerstickintothehole把一根小棍子插進洞里，turningthestickhardforawhile把棍子使勁轉一會兒。文章三四行Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木頭）andputasmallerstick（樹枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.然后人們也學會了用摩擦來生火。他們在一塊大木頭上打孔（木頭）,把一根較小的棍子（樹枝）放進洞里。他們一次又一次地把棍子轉過。幾分鐘后,他們著火了。故選D。（3）Abouttwocenturies（世紀）ago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.大約兩個世紀以前,人們開始制造火柴，即也就是人們使用火也就有200年了。forabouttwothousandyears大約兩千年，forabouttwohundredyears大約兩百年了，sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking自從人們開始用火做飯，sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun自從人們用太陽能。故選B。（4）anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused電動的點火器被廣泛的使用，文章最后Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisconvenient.當然,電動的點火器比一盒火柴更貴。但是很方便。所以可以判斷并沒有被廣泛使用，故排除A。peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters人們沒有使用火柴,因為他們有電動的點火器。Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,火柴現(xiàn)在仍然使用，故排除B。todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires今天有兩種生火方法，文章倒數(shù)第五行peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（熱）fromthesun人們學會了生火的其他方法。有時他們用太陽的熱量，倒數(shù)第二行Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（電子）firestarter.今天火柴還在使用,但是人們有更多的新方法來生火。其中一個是使用電電動的點火器。故排除C，故選D。（5）文章第一行Longlongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（閃電）.很久以前人們從閃電中生火（火）。文章第二行Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone（石頭）togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（樹葉）.后來,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)撞擊兩塊石頭（石頭）可以產生火花（火花）?；鸹梢匀紵稍飿淙~（樹葉）。文章倒數(shù)第五行Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（熱）fromthesun.隨著時間的推移,人們學會了生火的其他方法。有時他們用太陽的熱量（hot）。倒數(shù)第三行Abouttwocenturies（世紀）ago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.大約兩個世紀以前,人們開始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒數(shù)第二行Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric（電子）firestarter.今天火柴還在使用,但是人們有更多的新方法來生火。其中一個是使用電電動的點火器。故選C。

【點評】文章的概括，和推斷。5．根據(jù)材料內容，選擇正確答案。C

Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.

LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.

AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.

Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.（1）Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?A.

Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.

B.

Becausethefoodisnothealthy.C.

Becausethecostoftravelishigh.

D.

Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.（2）Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis

.A.

special

B.

creative

C.

rich

D.

adventurous（3）ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby

.A.

stayinginthehouseforfree

B.

beinggivenfoodanddaydrinksC.

goingtoAustraliaandothercountries

D.

lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners（4）Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos

.A.

ontheInternet

B.

duringhertravelC.

withhundredsoffollowers

D.

duringstayinginhotels（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generous"meaninChinese?A.

吝嗇的

B.

友善的

C.

慷慨的

D.

冷漠的【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.周游世界是許多富有冒險精神的人的夢想。但是很少有人能負擔起全球旅游,因為旅館、食物和飛機票太貴。故選C。2.文章最后Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.越來越多的年輕人正在創(chuàng)造性的思考,使他們的夢想成真。故選擇B。3.文章第三行LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.來自英國的勞拉和坦巴伊決定環(huán)游世界。他們找到了支付旅行費用的好辦法。他們?yōu)橛绣X人照顧寵物。故選D。4.文章倒數(shù)三四行AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.另一個試圖實現(xiàn)她的旅行夢想的人是攝影師里安農。她周游世界訪問、審查和拍攝最好的酒店的照片，她把她住的地方和吃的食物，放在網上，和成千上萬的追隨者分享。ontheInternet在互聯(lián)網上。duringhertravel在她旅行期間。withhundredsoffollowers有數(shù)百個追隨者。duringstayinginhotels在酒店期間。故選A。5."generous"慷慨的，也可以從文章倒數(shù)第五行Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.他們住在大城市和小村莊里。房主通常很慷慨,給他們提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。推斷出是很大方的意思。故選C?！军c評】文章的理解和推斷。6．根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列小題。DearBob,

Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!

SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto（習慣）everythinghere,especially（特別）myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.

SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?Writesoon!

Yours

Tom

（1）WhereisTomnow?（2）CanTomspeakFrenchwell?（3）WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?（4）WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?（5）HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?【答案】（1）France.（2）No,hecan't.（3）Hisclassmates.（4）Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.（5）Foraboutoneyear.【解析】【分析】1.從文章開頭DearBob，和末尾Yours....Tom，這種格式看出這是信的格式，是Tom寫給Bob的一封信。從文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自從我來法國以后”，可看出Tom現(xiàn)在在法國，故答案為France.2.從文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能說一點法語。所以我害怕在同學面前講話?？膳袛嗨姆ㄕZ講的不好。故答案為否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同學面前講話。我以為他們會嘲笑我。事實上他們對我很友好。可以看出是他的同學對他很友好而不是護士。故此處填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒數(shù)第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想盡快提高我的聽力和寫作能力。故答案為Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒數(shù)第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已經有一年了。故此處填Foraboutoneyear.【點評】信和細節(jié)考查。7．閱讀理解

MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.

Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad,butnobodynoticed（注意）it.Peopleseemedtoobey（遵守）onlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard：

MrsBrownsuggested（建議）thathesteal（偷）apolicenotice.Hewasafraidtodoso.Shethensuggestedthathemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Hesaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusetheword"police".Severaldayslater,MrBrownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters：

"Oh！"MrsBrownsaid,"Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'police',butwhydoyouuseitnow？""Really？"heasked."Lookagain."

Shestartedtolaugh."Youarereallyclever."（1）MrBrown'sofficewas________hishouse.A.

nextto

B.

notsofarfrom

C.

twohours'drivefrom

D.

fivemilesfrom（2）MrBrownwasangryaboutthat________.A.

hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishouseB.

hehadnothingtoeatforlunchathomeC.

helostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeonedayD.

hecouldn'tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouse（3）MrBrownmade________noticeboard（s）altogether（一共）.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

no（4）MrBrownmadeanoticeboardwhich________intheend.A.

wasjustthesameasapolicenotice

B.

wasdifferentincolourfromapolicenoticeC.

justlookedlikeapolicenotice

D.

said"POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING"【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述布朗夫婦為了避免有人占用他們的停車位而想出了一個辦法。（1）推測題。根據(jù)MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch布朗先生的辦公室離家不到2英里，能每天開車回家吃午餐，故可推測辦公室距離他的家不遠，notsofarfrom，距離……不遠，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)herewasnoroomforhisowncar和Thismadehimveryangry可知他生氣是因為他沒有地方停車，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad和

he

makeonejustlikeapolicenotice可知他一共做了2塊牌子，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)hemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice，可知布朗最后做了一塊看上去像警察通告一樣的東西，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,butsomearebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliestanimals.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn'tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.

Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliar（不熟悉的）dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyoudon'tmeantoharmhim.

Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn'tbeafraidofthiskindofquietfarmanimals.Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay.

Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifhehearsaloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses,likehumans,aredifferent.

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）makefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous.

Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyoushouldnevermakeachimpmad!（1）Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?A.

Cows.

B.

Chimpanzees.

C.

Dogs.

D.

Horses.（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.

cowsareusuallyquietB.

alldogsarecuteC.

horsesneverkicktheirlegsD.

chimpanzeesarenotdangerous（3）Accordingtothepassage,youshould

whenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog.A.

feedhimsomething

B.

shoutathim

C.

touchhishead

D.

holdoutyourhand（4）Accordingtothepassage,youshouldn't

unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokaywhenyouseeacow.A.

runatitinafieldortouchitB.

holdoutyourhandC.

makeitmadD.

makealoudnoise（5）Theauthorwantstotellusthat

.A.

someanimalsarecute,buttheyaresmallB.

someanimalsarenotcute,buttheyaretallC.

someanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautifulD.

someanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendly【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在農村一些注意事項。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)由文中

Chimpanzees

make

funny

faces

and

put

on

a

real

show

at

the

zoo

可知黑猩猩被放在動物園，給人做鬼臉，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

You

needn't

be

afraid

of

this

quiet

farm

animal

可知牛很安靜

，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)由文中

When

you

come

near

an

unfamiliardog，remember

to

hold

out

your

hand，so

he

can

smell

you

and

see

that

you

mean

no

harm

可知

當你走近一個不熟悉的狗，記得伸出你的手，他就可以聞你，知道你沒有惡意，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay可知除非大人告訴你沒關系，否則不要在田里追趕?；蚺雠?，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)But

remember，although

they

look

nice，it

doesn't

mean

they

are

always

friendly

可知

但是記住，盡管他們看起來很好，但這并不意味著他們總是很友好，文章總結了四種友善的動物也有發(fā)脾氣的時候，所以友善的動物也不是總是友善，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Lotsofstudentshavetheirfavoritestars.Let'sseewhothethreestudentslike.ZhangChao,ChongqingWangYusnismyfavorite8tar.He祖stallandthin.Heisgoodsinger.Ilikesingingtoo.Ican'tbeagreatsinger,butIcanbeagoodstudentlikehim.LiuPengyan,ShanghaiIlikeSongJoongKiverymuch.Heisagood-lookingactor.Heistallandthin.SongdoesagoodjobinallofhisTVplays.IhopeIcanmeethimoneday.ChenBing,HefeiIlovecartoons（漫畫）.MiyazakiHayaoismyfavoriteartist.Heis78yearsoldHehaswhitehairandalwayswearsblackglasses.Miyazakidrewalotofgreatcartoons,Hesayshewill《將》notdrawnewcartoonslater.Ifeelsorryaboutit.（1）ZhangChaothinkshecanbe______.A.

agreatsinger

B.

agoodstudent

C.

WangYuan'sfriend

D.

agoodactor（2）WhatdoesLiuPengyanthinkofhisfavoritestar?A.

Heishandsome.B.

Heisofmediumheight.C.

Hehasaverygoodjob.D.

Hewearsglasses.（3）WangYuanandSongJoongKiareboth______.A.

tallandfat

B.

shortandfat

C.

tallandthin

D.

thinandshort（4）ChenBingfeelssorrybecause______.A.

therearenotmanygreatcartoonsB.

MiyazakiHayaoisveryoldC.

hisfavoriteartistwillnotdrawnewcartoonsD.

hecan'tmeetthegreatartist（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

WangYuanisgoodatsinging.B.

ChenBingisfromChongqing.C.

SongJoongKidrawscartoonswell.D.

MiyazakiHayaoisagoodactor.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了三個學生最喜歡的明星。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)butIcanbeagoodstudentlikehim.可知張超認為自己是一位好學生。故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)IlikeSongJoongKiverymuch.Heisagood-lookingactor.可知，劉鵬燕喜歡長得