英語M1U3知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理與練習(xí)教師版

英語學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義課程主題：4AM1U3知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理與練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1．在語境中，學(xué)習(xí)、理解并運(yùn)用本單元核心詞匯：thirsty,happy,sad,tired,full,hungry等單詞和詞組。2．掌握祈使句的基本用法。教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、詞匯與句型【知識(shí)梳理】1．當(dāng)你詢問別人是否饑餓時(shí)，你可以說：Areyouhungry?你餓嗎？2．當(dāng)你感到高興時(shí)，你可以說：I’mhappy.我高興。3．ein，please.請進(jìn)?！菊f明】本句是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句用來表達(dá)請求，命令等。祈使句一般直接由動(dòng)詞開頭，沒有主語?！纠洹縎itdown,please.請坐。4．Howdoyoufeel?你感覺如何？【說明】本句是由how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用來詢問別人的感覺如何。在詢問第三人稱單數(shù)主語的感覺時(shí)。要注意助動(dòng)詞do的變化。在詢問對方或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)主語的感覺時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞do沒有人稱變化?！纠洹縃owdoesshe/hefeel?他/她感覺如何？Howdotheyfeel?他們感覺如何？5．Areyouhungry?你餓嗎？說明：本句是tobe形式的一般疑問句，用來詢問某人的感覺如何?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es,Iam.(是的,我…）,否定回答是：No,Iamnot.(不，我…）。當(dāng)問到對方的感覺時(shí)，可用“Areyou...？”或“Doyoufeel...?”來提問。如問到第三方時(shí)，要用“Ishe/she...?”或“Doeshe/shefeel...?”來提問。6．I'mhappy.我高興。說明：happy為形容詞，意思是“高興的”。I'm...(happy,sad...)句型用來說明主語的情況。在表達(dá)自己的感覺時(shí)，用“Iam...”或“Ifeel...”表示?！纠洹縄amcold.我很冷?！就卣埂吭诒磉_(dá)不同人的感覺時(shí)，要注意be(am，is，are)動(dòng)詞的變化和feel的第三人稱單數(shù)的變化?！纠洹縄amsad.=Ifeelsad.我難過。Benisafraid.Ben很害怕。SamandGingerarehungry.Sam和Ginger餓了。【拓展】形容詞的用法(1)形容詞用在名詞之前用來修飾名詞?！纠洹縜hungrygirl一個(gè)饑餓的女孩ahappyday快樂的一天(2)形容詞單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)跟在系動(dòng)詞be或feel后面。【例句】Iamtall.我長得高。Iamafraid.我很害怕。7．water水【例句】Flowerswilldiewithoutwater.沒有水，花就會(huì)枯死。8．sad難過的【例句】I'mverysad.Lookatmybicycle!Itisbroken.我很難過。看我的自行車！它壞了?！厩捎洝课壹襠ad,脾氣bad，讓我sad。9．toast烤面包片【例句】1atetwoslicesoftoast.我吃了兩片面包。【拓展】toast作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還有“烤，敬酒”的意思?！纠洹縃owabouttoastandjelly?烤面包和果醬怎么樣？Allowtheeventhosttomakethefirsttoast.讓主人第一個(gè)敬酒?！厩捎洝縯oast；口訣:作為（as)小孩(tot)應(yīng)該給大人“敬酒”。10．postman郵遞員【例句】Myfatherisapostman.我父親是一位郵遞員。【巧記】post(卡片）是一個(gè)傲(man)慢的郵遞員送來的。11．tired累的；疲倦的【例句】Shefeltalittletired,soshetookhertimetowalk.她感到有點(diǎn)累的，所以慢慢地走著。【巧記】ti一“踢”的拼音；red—紅色的。足球隊(duì)員們踢球踢得臉紅腳紅的，看上去很累很疲倦。12．idea主意【例句】Thefirm’sdirectorsquicklyapprovedthenewidea.公司的董事們很快贊同了這個(gè)新想法?！厩捎洝窟@是我(i)的（de)一（a)個(gè)主意。13．thirsty口渴的【例句】Theywateredthethirstyfields.他們給干旱的土地?zé)?4．home到家【例句】Thelittlegirlwantedtotakethistoyhome.這個(gè)小女孩想把玩具帶回家。15．happy快樂的【例句】Wehadahappyreunionaftermanyyears.我們在分別多年之后又愉快地團(tuán)聚在一起。16．bright明亮的；聰明的【例句】Abrightboylearnsquickly.聰明的孩子學(xué)得快?！厩捎洝縝rightmilk是光明牛奶的商標(biāo)→bright光明的，聰明的17．bottle瓶，瓶子【例句】Ahundredandfiftyemptybottlestumbledontothefloor.150個(gè)空瓶子滾落到地板上。說明：bottle作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有“把……裝入瓶中”的意思。【例句】Wethenaskyouto“bottleit”.隨后我們要求你們把它裝入瓶中。18．biscuit餅干【例句】Havesomebiscuits.吃些餅干吧。19．back回來【例句】We’reback.我們回來了。Iamnotreadytogobackworkyet.我還不準(zhǔn)備回去工作。巧記:爸爸（ba)從倉庫（ck，倉庫拼音的首字母）回來（back)。20．drink喝【例句】don’tdrinkandI，veneverplayedcards.我不喝酒，也從不打牌?！厩捎洝縟r(大人的拼音首字母）很愛喝墨水（ink)【例題精講】例1．Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor__________.我想買些氣球送給她?！敬鸢浮縣er例2．That’samask.It’sPeter’s.(合并為一句)That’s____________________.【答案】Peter’s|mask例3．ThatisDanny__________(he)hatisbig.【答案】his例4．Icanreadandwrite.(根據(jù)劃線部分提問)__________canyou__________？【答案】What|do例5．__________amabusdriver.Thisis__________bus.__________likeitverymuch.【答案】I|my|I例6．ThisisBen.That's__________(Ben)cat.【答案】Ben's例7．__________areChinese.我們是中國人?！敬鸢浮縒e例8．Hecanopenthedoor.(改為一般疑問句)__________he__________thedoor?【答案】Can|open例9．Mystudentnumberissixteen.(根據(jù)劃線部分提問)____________________studentnumber?【答案】What’s|your例10．Howoldareyou?(根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答)Iam____________________old.【答案】ten|years例11．Hisfriend__________(have)ourschool.【答案】has例12．Iamfull.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)____________________full.【答案】We|are例13．Theseare__________photos.這些是我們的照片?！敬鸢浮縪ur例14．__________ismyfriend.他是我的朋友?！敬鸢浮縃e例15．I__________(like)lions.Mybrother__________(like)tigers.【答案】like|likes例16．Thelongrulerisyours.(換一種說法)____________________islong.【答案】your|ruler例17．Iamhungryandthirsty.(根據(jù)劃線部分提問)__________doyou__________?【答案】How|feel例18．ThisisTom.__________hasbigeyesandlonghair,__________am__________friend.(he,me)【答案】He|he|my例19．Myclassteacher__________(live)inShanghai.【答案】lives【鞏固練習(xí)】1．Mydoglikes__________.我的狗喜歡她?！敬鸢浮縣er2．Is_____water?Yes,itis.A.Ginger’sB.GingerC.She’s【答案】A3．big(反義詞)__________【答案】small__________1.A.twelveB.wellC.we__________2.A.tiredB.thirteenC.thirsty__________3.A.backBfastC.sad__________4.A.fullB.jumpC.hungry__________5.A.drawB.crowC.fourteen【答案】C|A|B|A|A5．How_____Dannyfeel?Peter.A.doB.doesC.are【答案】B6．Itisadog.Thisis__________bell.(it)【答案】its7．_____youhungry?No,Iamnot.A.IsB.AreC.Can【答案】B8．smooth(反義詞)__________【答案】rough9．too(同音詞)__________【答案】to10．our(單數(shù))__________【答案】my11．my(同類詞)__________【答案】our12．Isthatcar__________?Yes,it’s__________.那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。【答案】yours|mine13．__________areastudent.Theschoolbagisfor__________.(you)【答案】You|you14．Mypencil?isyellowandred.(對劃線提問)?isyourpencil?【答案】What|colour15．Ourschoolishere,and__________isthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒?！敬鸢浮縯heirs16．Whoisthere?It’s__________.是誰?。渴俏??！敬鸢浮縨e17．__________like__________car.我喜歡他們的小汽車?！敬鸢浮縄|their18．______sheyoursister?Yes.A.IsB.AreC.Can【答案】A1．NancyisanEnglishschoolgirl.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Shehasalittlebrother.HisnameisJohn.Johnisonlyfour.Nancylikeshimverymuch.TodayisSunday.Nancywantstodoherhomework.Shetakesoutherpencilboxandopensit."Oh,dear!Where'smypen?"Shecan'tfindherpen.Shegoestoaskherbrotherinhisbedroom."John!Ican'tfindmypen.Canyousee...?Oh,whatareyoudoingwithmypen?”“I'mwritingtomyfriend,Peter.”Johnanswers."Buthowcanyou?Youdon'tknowhowtowrite!""Itdoesn'tmatter.Petercan'tread,"Johnsays.（）1.HowoldisNancy'sbrother?A.Five.B.Four.C.Six.D.Three.（）2.__________can'tfindherpen.A.NancyB.PeterC.JohnD.Friend（）3.Where'sJohn?__________A.Intheschool.B.Inashop.C.Inhisbedroom.D.Inherfather'scar.（）4.Whichisnotright?__________A.NancyfindsherpeninJohn'sroom.B.Johncan'twrite.C.Johniswritingwithhersister'spen.D.Petercanread.（）5.JohnandPeterare__________.A.friendsB.EnglishC.athomeD.schoolgirls【答案】B|A|C|D|A2．Ilikedogs.Butmysister______dogs.?A.likeB.isC.likes【答案】C3．Mylittlebrothercan_____thestorybook.He'sclever.A.lookB.readC.watch【答案】B4．How______yourteacherfeel?He'shappy.A.isB.doC.does【答案】C5．Mywatchisbroken.Canyourepair(修理)_____for_____?A.it,IB.it,meC.it,we【答案】B6．_____doyoufeel.Sam?I’msad.A.HowB.HowoldC.Howmany【答案】A7．Ican'teatnow.I'mtoo______.?A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungry【答案】A8．Thoseflowersarefor_____.A.youandIB.youandweC.youandme【答案】C9．Littlemonkeycanclimbthetree.（對畫線部分提問）_____________________________________________________【答案】Whatcanlittlemonkeydo?10．Tomcanseeayellowbutterfly.（對畫線部分提問）_____________________________________________________【答案】WhatcanTomsee?__________________________________________________?That'sourteacher.（根據(jù)答句寫問句）【答案】Who’sthat?12．Arethosepupilsyourclassmates?（改成肯定句）_____________________________________________________【答案】Thosepupilsareyourclassmates.●課堂錯(cuò)題收集●學(xué)霸筆記本：教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助知識(shí)腦圖總結(jié)重難點(diǎn)●M1U2知識(shí)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)與上節(jié)課作業(yè)回顧課后鞏固●請將本次課錯(cuò)題組卷，進(jìn)行二次練習(xí)，培養(yǎng)錯(cuò)題管理習(xí)慣●學(xué)霸筆記復(fù)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)慣一．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。TonyandJeanaretwin(雙胞胎)brotherandsister.Theyarethirteen.TheyareAmerican.ButnowtheyliveinShanghaiwiththeirparents.Theyarethesameschool?but?indifferent(不同的)classes.Theirschoolisnotfarfromtheirhome.TonyisinMr?Black'sclass.Tonyisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.HeisgoodatChinese.Mr?Blacklikeshim.JeanisinMrsSmith'sclass.MrsSmithisamathsteacher.Jeanisgood?atmaths,butsheisnotgoodatChinese.1.WheredoTonyandJeanefrom?2.HowoldisJean?3.AreTonyandJeaninthesameclass?4.WhoisMrBlack????????5.IsJeangoodatmathsorChinese????????6.IsTonyagoodstudent????????【答案】1.TheyefromAmerica.|2.Sheisthirteen.|3.No,theyaren't.|4.HeisTony'steacher.|5.Sheisgoodatmaths.|6.Yes,heis.二．選出適合的選項(xiàng)搭配__________1.WhatcanyoudoA.Therearefifteenbiscuits.__________2.WhatcanIdoforyouB.Iwantfifteenbisc