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句Unit4VolunteerWorkRosesgiven,fragranceinhand.贈(zèng)人玫瑰,手有余香。Todevelopagoodgrammarhabit.knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomasterthebasicusageofexclamatorysentence.Touseexclamatorysentencecorrectly.

LearningobjectivesUnit4VolunteerWorkGrammar

Howdoyouchoose“what”or“how”inanexclamatorysentence?whathowGrammarHowgreat!Howhardtheworkersareworking!Whatanunforgettableexperienceitis!Whatfriendlyvolunteerstheyare!GrammarGrammar感嘆句

用來(lái)表達(dá)喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。句末通常用感嘆號(hào),語(yǔ)調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。1.what引導(dǎo),中心詞為名詞或名詞短語(yǔ);2.how引導(dǎo),中心詞為形容詞或副詞。Eg:Howexcitingthemusicsounds!WhatawonderfulteacherZhangGuimeiis!1.四大功能句型之一2.表示強(qiáng)烈感情3.句末常用感嘆號(hào)4.說(shuō)話時(shí)用降調(diào)GrammarWhat+n.+主+謂!感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)What

awonderfulteacher

ZhangGuimeiis!強(qiáng)調(diào)詞

名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)

主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(主謂可省略)(what在這里作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞)GrammarHow+adj./adv.+主+謂!感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How

exciting

themusicsounds!強(qiáng)調(diào)詞

形容詞/副詞

主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(主謂可省略)(how在這里作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞/副詞)GrammarWhat+a/an+adj.+n.(單數(shù)、可數(shù))+主+謂!What+adj.+n.(復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù))+主+謂!How+adj./adv.+主+謂!How+adj./adv.+a/an+n.(單數(shù)、可數(shù))+主+謂!How+主+謂!感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)Grammar互換方法What+a/an+adj.+n.(單數(shù)、可數(shù))+主+謂!=How+adj./adv.+a/an+n.(單數(shù)、可數(shù))+主+謂!Eg:Whataninterestingstoryitis!

=Howinterestinganstoryitis!Grammar口訣去主謂,定末尾;名用what,形副how;a,an出現(xiàn)注意到:形名相連選用what,形名相隔就用how。

1._______beautifulhatstheyare!2._______fineweatheritis!3._______fastthehorseruns!4._______atallboyheis!5._______tallaboyheis!WhatWhatHowWhatHow判斷方法選what時(shí)要注意名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù),可數(shù)單數(shù)要檢查是否有a/an!n.n.adv.形名相連形名相隔句中有a/an時(shí),形容詞名詞連在一起用what,分開(kāi)用HowTask15Readandmatch.閱讀下面兩欄內(nèi)容并將其匹配成完整的感嘆句。(

)

1)Whatterribleweather(

)

2)Howimportant(

)

3)Whatanamazinghistory(

)

4)Howhelpful(

)

5)Whatabusyday

A.thevolunteersare!

B.themuseumhas!

C.we'vehadthesedays!

D.thevolunteershadinthepark!

E.themeetingis!CEBADTask16Chooseandcomplete.用what或how補(bǔ)全以下感嘆句。1)_______quicklytheboylearns!2)_______aninterestingstoryitis!3)_______responsibleteacherstheyare!4)_______beautifulourcountryis!5)_______deliciousthemooncakesare!6)_______slowlyTomruns!HowHowHowHowWhatWhat口訣去主謂,定末尾;名用what,形副how;a,an出現(xiàn)注意到:形名相連選用what,形名相隔就用how。

adv.形名相連形名相連adj.adj.adv.Task17Lookanddescribe.根據(jù)提示詞,用感嘆句描述以下圖片。1)Howbeautifultheflowersare!beautifulflowersWhatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Task17Lookanddescribe.根據(jù)提示詞,用感嘆句描述以下圖片。2)Howlovelythechildrenare!lovelychildrenWhatlovelychildrentheyare!Task17Lookanddescribe.根據(jù)提示詞,用感嘆句描述以下圖片。3)Howfastthemanrides!fastrideWhatafastriderheis!Task17Lookanddescribe.根據(jù)提示詞,用感嘆句描述以下圖片。4)Howbusythevolunteersare!busyvolunteersWhatbusyvolunteerstheyare!SumupWhat+n.+主+謂!How+adj./adv.+主+謂!去主謂,定末尾;

名用what,形副how;a,an出現(xiàn)注意到:

形名相連選用what,

形名相隔就用how。Task18Chooseandcomplete.選擇合適的短語(yǔ),用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。1)Theyappliedtojoinvariousorganizationsat____________________.2)Thestudents__________________theopportunitytodosomevolunteerwork.3)IlikehistoryandIwill___________ChineseHistoryincollege.4)Atraineddogcan_______aguidetoblindpeople.5)Ifyouwanttobeacookinthatrestaurant,you'dbetter________________Westerncooking.●majorin●homeandabroad●actas●lookforwardto●beskilledinhomeandabroadlookforwardtomajorinactasbeskilledinTask19Chooseandcomplete.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文。Iamwritingto1)_______toworkasa(an)2)___________fortheGreatWallProtectionProject.Iamhelpfuland3)_____________.Iamgoodatcommunicationand4)______________.IlikeoutdoorsportsandIamamemberoftheHikingClubinmyschool.Lastyear,IvisitedtheGreatWallandfoundthesceneryunforgettable.Ihopetolearnmore5)_____________aboutit.AndIwouldliketocontributetotheprotectionofourculturalheritage.applyorganizationvolunteerresponsibleknowledgeapplyvolunteerresponsibleorganization

knowledgeSumupmajorin

主修homeandabroad

國(guó)內(nèi)外actas

充當(dāng)lookforwardto

期盼beskilledin

擅長(zhǎng)apply

申請(qǐng)organization

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