2024年1月福建省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)仿真模擬卷01（試題版）VIP

2024年1月福建省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)仿真模擬卷01（試題版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"go"?A.wentB.goneC.goedD.wented2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.quicklyC.runningD.runner3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childs'4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"She__________tothestoreeveryday"?A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone5.Whichwordisanoun?A.jumpB.jumpingC.jumpedD.jumper二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6."Run"and"ran"arethesameverb.()7."Beautiful"isanoun.()8."Shegotoschool"isacorrectsentence.()9."Iaminterestinginscience"isacorrectsentence.()10."Theyaredoctors"isapluralsentence.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Thepasttenseof"write"is__________.12.Thepluralformof"mouse"is__________.13.Anadjectivedescribesa__________.14.Averbisawordthatshows__________.15."I__________abookaboutscience"isacorrectsentence.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisanoun?17.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb?18.Whatisthepresentperfecttense?19.Whatisthepastperfecttense?20.Whatisapassivevoice?五、應(yīng)用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Writeasentenceusingthepasttenseof"eat".22.Writeasentenceusingthefuturetenseof"go".23.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfecttenseof"write".24.Writeasentenceusingthepastperfecttenseof"see".25.Writeasentenceusingthepassivevoice.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzethesentence"Sherunseveryday"andexplainthetenseandverbformused.27.Analyzethesentence"Thebookisonthetable"andexplainthenoun,verb,andprepositionused.七、實(shí)踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Correcttheerrorsinthesentence"Iamgotoschooltomorrow".29.Correcttheerrorsinthesentence"TheygoestotheparkeverySunday".八、專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題（每題2分，共10分）30.DesignasimplecircuitthatcanlightupanLEDwhenabuttonispressed.31.Createabasicflowchartforaprogramthatcalculatestheaverageofthreenumbers.32.Sketchadiagramofabasicsolarpowersystem,includingthesolarpanel,battery,andinverter.33.Designasimplemechanicalsystemusinggearsandpulleystoliftasmallweight.34.Drawabasicfloorplanforasmallapartment,includingalivingroom,kitchen,bedroom,andbathroom.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）35.ExplaintheconceptofOhm'slawanditsformula.37.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.38.Explaintheconceptofmomentuminphysics.39.Definetheterm"taxonomy"inbiology.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）40.Howcanrenewableenergysourceshelpreduceclimatechange?41.Whatarethebenefitsandlimitationsofusingartificialintelligenceinhealthcare?43.Whatarethemainfactorsthataffectplantgrowth?44.Howcanwereducetheamountofplasticwasteintheocean?十一、社會(huì)擴(kuò)展題（每題3分，共15分）46.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsandrisksofusinggeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)inagriculture?47.Howcanwepromotegenderequalityintheworkplace?48.Whatarethemainchallengesandsolutionsforurbantransportationinmajorcities?49.Discusstheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritageinthefaceofglobalization.一、選擇題答案1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D二、判斷題答案6.T7.F8.T9.F10.T三、填空題答案11.reliability12.qualitative13.observation14.hypothesis15.conclusion四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案16.Avariableisanyfactor,trait,orconditionthatcanvaryinamountorkind.17.Acontrolgroupisagroupofparticipantsinanexperimentwhodonotreceivethetreatmentbeingtested.18.Operationalizationistheprocessofdefiningaconceptintermsoftheproceduresusedtomeasureit.19.Ahypothesisisatestablepredictionabouttherelationshipbetweentwoormorevariables.20.Replicationistherepetitionofaresearchstudytodeterminewhetherthesameresultsareobtained.五、應(yīng)用題答案21.Thedependentvariableisthevariablethatismeasuredorobservedinanexperiment.Theindependentvariableisthevariablethatismanipulatedorchangedinanexperiment.22.Apositivecorrelationmeansthatasonevariableincreases,theothervariablealsoincreases.Anegativecorrelationmeansthatasonevariableincreases,theothervariabledecreases.23.Tocontrolforextraneousvariables,researchersusetechniquessuchasrandomassignment,blinding,andcontrollingfordemographicvariables.24.Awithinsubjectsdesignisatypeofexperimentaldesigninwhicheachparticipantisexposedtoalllevelsoftheindependentvariable.Abetweensubjectsdesignisatypeofexperimentaldesigninwhichdifferentparticipantsareexposedtodifferentlevelsoftheindependentvariable.25.Tocalculatethemean,addupallthevaluesanddividethenumberofvalues.Tocalculatethemedian,arrangethevaluesinorderfromsmallesttolargestandfindthemiddlevalue.六、分析題答案26.Theadvantagesofusingasurveytocollectdataincludetheabilitytoreachalargenumberofpeople,theabilitytocollectdataonawiderangeoftopics,andtheabilitytocollectdatarelativelyquicklyandinexpensively.Thedisadvantagesofusingasurveyincludethepotentialforresponsebias,thepotentialfornonresponsebias,andthelimiteddepthofinformationthatcanbecollected.27.Thenouninthesentence"Thebookisonthetable"is"book."Theverbis"is."Theprepositionis"on."七、實(shí)踐操作題答案28.Correctedsentence:"Iamgoingtoschooltomorrow."29.Correctedsentence:"TheygototheparkeverySunday."1.實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)：包括變量、假設(shè)、實(shí)驗(yàn)組和控制組、操作化定義、復(fù)制等概念。2.數(shù)據(jù)收集和分析：包括均值、中位數(shù)、相關(guān)系數(shù)、調(diào)查問(wèn)卷、反應(yīng)偏差等概念。3.研究方法：包括觀察法、實(shí)驗(yàn)法、調(diào)查法、案例研究等。4.研究倫理：包括知情同意、保密、避免傷害等原則。5.學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作：包括文獻(xiàn)綜述、論文結(jié)構(gòu)、引用格