湖南省長沙市2020屆高三英語上學(xué)期月考試題一含解析

湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)2020屆高三英語上學(xué)期月考試題（一）（含解

析）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

AInarestaurant.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Intheoffice.

2.whenwillthemanleave?

A.At7:20.B.At7:30.C.At8:00..

3.WhydidBelindaquitherjob?

A.Becauseshelostinterestinherjob.

B.Becauseshewauledtomakemuiemuney.

C.Becauseshedidn*twanttoworksuchlonghours.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththecomputer?

A.Haveitfixed.B.Giveittothewoman.C.getanewone.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀冬個小題每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howwillthemancreatejobs?

A.Bytrainingnewworkers.B.Byattractingmorebusinesses.C.Byprovidingmore

cleaningjobs.

7.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Beinginterviewed.3.Givingaspeech.C.Tryingtoraisemoney.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Incar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.

9.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogive

directions.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howoftendoesthemandohispart-timejob?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek..C.Threetimesaweek.

11.Wheredidthewomangetapart-timejob?

A.Atthepostoffice.B.Atacafe.C.Atabookstore.

12.Whatdoesthe,man.dowithhispart-timeincome?

A.Hesavesal1ofitfortrips.

B.Hespendssomeofitonclothes.

C.HebuysbookswithsomeofiI.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdidthemanwatchonTVlastnight?

A.Aplay.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afootballmatch.

14.Howdidthemangotoworkthismorning?

A.BytaxiBBytrain.C.Bybus.

15.Whendidthemanarriveattheoffice?

A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At10:30am.

16.Who*sthewomanprobably?

A.Theman'sboss.B.Theman'scolleague.C.Theman*sfriend.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatisthehighesttemperatureinsummerinOymyakon?

A.25eC.B.35℃.C.45℃

18.WhatdopeopleinOymyakonhavenow?

A.Indoorbathrooms.B.Mobilephones.C.Televisions.

19.WhatwasOymyakonfamousforinthepast?

A.Theextremeweather.B.Someoldestpeopleinthecountry.C.AHollywoodactor*s

visit.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakonfromthetalk?

A.Theyoungpeopletheredrcamofmodernlife.

B.EwanMcGregorvisitedOymyakoninwinter.

AforeignerbuiltthefirsthotelinOymyakon.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最住選項.

A

Threemenhavehadabiginfluenceonmodernsoundandcommunication

technologies.Westartedwiththebeginningsofcomputer-generatedmusic.

MaxVernonMathews

MaxVernonMathewshasbeencalledthefatherofcomputermusic.Hecreated

eleclxoiiiulouissothatpeoplecouldusecompuleis,asmuisicaliiislrumeiils.Eehad

ahugeinfluenceonthedevelopmentofelectronicmusicandhowitiswritten,recorded

andplayed.In1957,Maxwrotethefirst:computerprogram,Music,toenableacoir.putcr

tocreatesoundandplayitback.Thecomputerwassos1owthatitwouldhavetaken

anhourtoplaythepieceofmusic,inseventeenseconds.Forthatreason,Mathewsmoved

theworktoatapeplayer,whichcouldbespeduptoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.

MathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsoftheMusicprogram.Hebecame

interestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstudios.TheGroove

programhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformances.

NorioOhga

SonyCorporationofficialNorioOhgahelpedtodevelop,thecompactdiscinthe

late1970s.

HepushedforCDstobelarger,andwithalongerplayingtime.Hewantedthem

toholdseventy-fiveminutessothattheycouldstoreal1ofBeethoven'sNinthSymphony

ononedisc.Thisway,listenerscouldenjoythemusicalworkwithoutanybreak.The

compactdiscchangedtheelectronicsindustryandthewaypeoplelistenedtomusic.

HubertJosephSchlafly

HubertJosephSchlaflywasanelectricalengineerwhohelpedchangethewayactors,

politiciansandotherpeoplespeakontelevision.In1950,heandtwootheriron

developedthetclcpromp二cr.Oneco-workcr,FredBarton,wasanactor.Hehadar.idea

foratoolthatwouldhelptelevisionactorsreadtheirlineswithouthavingto

memorizethem.Thefirstteleprompterinvolvedapersonwhoturnedalongpieceof

paperprintedwithtallletters,Astheactorreadthelines,anotherpersonwould,

movethepaperaheadonthedevice.Laterversionsusedtelevisionscreenstcshow

thewordsthatweretoberead.

1.WhydidMathewsgiveupusingcomputerstocreatesoundandplayitback?

A.Becausehewantedtousecomputersasmusicalinstruments.

B.Becausehecouldn,tcreatesoundoncomputers.

C.Becausehewantedtoenjoymusicalworkwithoutanybreak.

D.Becausehewantedtofindbetterwaystocreatesoundwithmoderntechnolcgies.

2.5themeaiiiiigoftheundex1inedwuidlelepioniplei?

A.投影儀B.電子提詞機(jī)

C.屏蔽儀D.顯示屏

3.Fromthewriting,wecanlearnthat.

A.Mathews'firstcomputerprogramcouldplaythemusicatanormalspeed

B.theGrooveprogramwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformancesby

HubertJosephSchlafly.

C.owingtoNorioOhga,peoplecanenjoyallofBeethoven*sNinthSymphonyonone

disc.

D.onlyHubertJosephSchlaflyandFredBartonworkedtogethertodeveloptheprompter.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三個人對現(xiàn)代音響和通訊技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的重大影響。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)MaxVernonMathews中的Thecomputerwassoslowthatitwou1dhave

takenanhourtoplaythepieceofmusicinseventeenseconds.Forthatreason,Mathews

movedtheworktoatapeplayer,whichcouldbespecuptoplaythemusicatanormal

speed.“電腦太慢了，播放一段17秒內(nèi)的音樂需要一個小時。出于這個原因，馬修斯把作品

搬到了一臺磁帶播放器上，坡可以對其進(jìn)行加速，以正常速度播放音樂?！笨芍?Mathews放

棄了用電腦創(chuàng)造并播放它，是因?yàn)樗胝业礁玫姆椒ㄓ矛F(xiàn)代技術(shù)創(chuàng)造聲音。故選D項。

【2題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)HuberJosephSchlafly的描述Oneco-worker,FredBarton,wasan

actor.Hehadanideaforatoolthatwouldhelptelevisionactorsreadtheirlines

withouthavingtomemorizethem.”他的一個同事弗萊德?巴頓是個演員。他想到了?個

工具，可以幫助電視演員讀臺詞而不需要記住臺詞“”可知，”在1950年，他和另外兩個

人發(fā)明了提詞機(jī)?！庇纱送浦瑃eleprompter的意思為“電子提詞機(jī)”。故選B項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)CoMNorioOhga中的HepushedforCDstobelarger,andwithalonger

playingtime.Hewantedthemtoholdseventy-fiveninutessothattheycouldstore

allofBeethoven'sNinthSymphonyononedisc.”他極力要求CDs的尺寸更大，播放時

間更長。他想讓他們保持75分鐘，這樣他們就可以把貝多芬的第九交響曲全部存儲在張唱

片上。”可知，從文章中，我們可以了解到，由于NorioOhga,人們可以在一張唱片上欣賞

貝多芬的第九交響曲。故選C項。

B

Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedwaybeyondourimagination.Butnotunti1the

verycriticalmomentwillwerealizeourpotentialtoleratingability.

Iherewasawomaninthecountrysidewhogotnarriedattheageof18andhad

toescapewithhertwodaughtersandasonwherevershecouldattheageof26due

totheJapanesearmy'sinvasion,Manypeoplecouldnotbearthesufferingofbeing

afugitive（逃亡者）andwantedtocommitsuicide.Knowingthat,shewou1dcometothose

peopleandsoothedthembysaying,"Don'tdothatsillything.Therearenosuch

setbacksthatwecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmiesareboundtobedrivenaway

oneday!”

Finally,sheinsisteduntilthedaywhenalltheJapanesearmieswerekickedout

ofChina.However,hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsufficientmedicineandnutrition

inthosedaysofhardships.Herhusband,afterknowingthedeathofhisson,layin

bedfortwodayswithouteatinganddrinkinganything.Shetearedtoherhusbandand

said,“Wehaveatoughdestiny,buthowevertoughourliveswillbe,weshouldpersist

inourefforts.w

Aftershegavebirthtothesecondson,herhusbanddiedofedema（水腫），which

almost,blewheraway.Bjteventually,sherecoveredandembracedthethreeyoung

children,saying,“Mysweethearts,don,:feelscared.Youstillhaveme,yourdear

mum!”

Ittookherpainstakingeffortstoraiseherchildrenupand,thelifecfher

familywasgettingbetterandbetter.Twodaughtersweremarriedandsowasherson

finally.Shesaidtoeveryoneshemet,"Look!WhatIsaidisabsolutelyright.There

arenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!Mylifeissohappynow!”

Shelivedunti186.BeforeshewenttoHeaven,shesaidtoherchiIdren,Youal1

shouldlivetoyourbest.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercame!

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soothed〃inParagraph2mean?

A.Crilicized.B.Evaluated.

C.Thrilled.D.Comforted.

5.whatcausedthewoman'sson,sdeath?

A.Japaneseinvasion.B.Ilerhusband'sdeath.

C.Lackofnutritionandmedicine.【）.adiseasecallededema.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewoman?

A.rersistent.B.Miserable

C.Scared.D.Intolerant.

7.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.thewomanwasleadingatoughlife

B.thewomanshowedgreatlovetoherkids

C.hardshipscanbeovercomewithanironwillandstrongtoleratingability

D.invadingothercountrieswouldmakepeopletheresufferalot

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者講述一個堅強(qiáng)女性的故尋，告訴我們“堅強(qiáng)和堅忍可以幫助

我們克服困難?！蔽覀兊娜棠土Υ_實(shí)超出了我們的想象。但直到關(guān)鍵時刻，我們才會意識到

自己潛在的承受能力。

【4題詳解】

詞義猜測題。從后面她所說的話Don'tdothatsillything.Therearenosuchsetbacksthat

wecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmiesareboundtobedrivenawayoneday!”

中可以看出，她安慰大家沒有過不去的坎，日本鬼子總有一天會被趕出去的，該詞應(yīng)該是“安

慰”的意思。故選D項。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題“由第三段第二句話However,hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsufficient

medicineandnutritioninthosedaysofhardships,“然而，在那些艱難的日子里沒有

足夠的藥物和營養(yǎng)，她的兒子死于疾病。”可知，她兒子由于缺醫(yī)少藥又極度缺乏營養(yǎng)，因病

夭折了。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容及第三段她對她丈夫說的話Shetearedtoherhusbandandsaid,

“Wehavectloughdesli.iy,buIhoweverluugliuurliveswillbe,weshouldpersist

inourefforts."她流著淚對丈夫說：“我們的命運(yùn)很艱難，但無論我們的生活多么艱難，

我們都應(yīng)該堅持我們的努力?！笨芍且粋€堅持不懈，有很強(qiáng)承受能力的人。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。結(jié)合首尾段Ourtoleratingabi1ityisindeedwaybeyondourimaginaticn.But

notuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeourpotentialtolerating

ability.“我們的忍耐力確實(shí)超出了我們的想象。但直到關(guān)鍵時刻，我們才會意識到自己潛

在的承受能力。”和Sheliveduntil86.BeforeshewenttoHeaven,shesaidtoher

children,Youallshouldlivetoyourbest.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecould

notovercome!"她活到86歲。在她去天堂之前，她本她的孩子們說:你們都應(yīng)該好好地生

活。沒有過不去的坎！”及文章主線可知，文章主要講述堅強(qiáng)和堅忍可以幫助我們克服困難。

故選C項。

C

Somepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,and

itcanbeextremelyboring.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsets

andreps（幾次幾2且）.Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyoneexercise,it

willprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,

foraboutthreemonths:Thenthere*saerobics（有氧運(yùn)動）.Forsome,there*snothing

moreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatrcadmi11（跑步機(jī)）.

Butwhatifthereisawaytoreducetheboredonofexercisewhilestillgetting

agoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there,svirtualreality（VR）.

“Inthepast,playingvideogameswasasedentary（久坐不動的）experience:,“says

JoStaufferoftheVRHeaitn-institute,butVRchangesallofthat."Many,VRgames

areplayedwhilestandingInordertoplayproperly,theplayersareforcedtomove

aroundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregular

enoughbasis,it'snotsurprising,thatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesa

littlefitter.Therearealreadyanumberofvirtualrealitygameswhich,deliberately

ornot,resultintheirplayergettingagoodsweatifplayedforenoughtime.For

example,there'samusicgamewhichforcesplayerstoshadowbox（做空拳攻防練習(xí)）in

ordertohitthenotes—that*sanupper-bodyworkout.

ThebenefitofVRhasbeennoticedbyonecompany.Theywaullolakethewhole

experienceintothegym.Theyaremakingaresistancemachine,designedtobeused

incombinationwithaVRheadset.Playerschallengeavirtualcompetitorinaseries

ofgames,whichresultsina30-minutefull-bodyworkout.However,thecostofthe

equipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout,saysJ.P.Gcwnder

fromtheconsultancyForrester.

?\1thoughit,searlydays,forthose:ofuswhostruggletoovercomethebcredom

ofexercise,anewsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaworldwhereapersoncanexercise

andhavefunatthesametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant-virtual

ornot.Sodon,tgiveu?exercising.

8.Whatconclusioncan;vedrawfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mostweight-relatedexercisesnearlyhavenoeffect.

B.Somepeoplethinkexorcisinginthegymisdifficultandtiring.

C.Runningonatreadmi11wontbringsignificantchange.

DYou,cibetternotgotothegymbecauseoftheriskofinjury.

9.Comparedwithvideogames,VRgames.

A.bringmorefuntoplay.

B.takepeoplelessfreetime.

C.aremorelikelytobringplayershealthbenefits.

D.aremorepopularwithpeoplenowadays.

10.Whatcanwcknowabouttheresistancemachine?

A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthegym.

B.Therearesomedisadvantagesofit.

C.J.P.Gownderhighlyrecommendsit.

D.Whenusingit,peopleneedtohaveapartner.

11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Virtualexerciseinthegym.B.Keepgoingtothegym

C.TheboredomofexerciseD.ThepopularityofVRgames.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹“在健身房里進(jìn)行的虛擬鍛煉”。對一些人來說，沒有什么比在

跑步機(jī)上無休止地跑幾英里更無聊的了。“一個人可以同時鍛煉和娛樂，不管是不是虛擬

的“，這是人們所想要的。所以不要放棄鍛煉。

8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Somepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort,

itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelyboring.Mostweight-relatedexercisesarea

combinationofsetsandreps（幾次幾組）.Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefrom

anyoneexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimum

ofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.M可知，?些人認(rèn)為去健身房需要時間和精九經(jīng)常

會受傷，而且會非常無聊。大多數(shù)與體重有關(guān)的鍛煉是幾組練習(xí)和重復(fù)動作的組合。為了從任

何一項運(yùn)動中看出任何顯著的變化,它可能需要重復(fù)六到八次,至少三組,持續(xù)大約三個月。由

此可推知，一些人認(rèn)為去健身房鍛煉既艱難又累人。故選B項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，J。Stauffer認(rèn)為過去玩電子游戲是一種久坐不動的經(jīng)

歷。再根據(jù)第三段“ManyVRgamesareplayedwhi1estanding.Inordertoplayproperly,

theplayersareforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.After

anhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeople

unexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.:“可知，很多虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲都是站著玩的。

為了玩好,玩家被迫走來走去,擺動他們的手臂或使用他們的腿。經(jīng)常這樣玩一小時后，許多人

意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更健康一點(diǎn)并不奇怪。由此可推知，與電子游戲相比，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲更可能給

人們帶來健康的好處。故比C項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“However,thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandthere

aresafetyconcernstobeworkedout,saysJ.P.Gownder”可知，J,P.Gonder說設(shè)備的費(fèi)

用昂貴，且有一些安全問題有待解決。由此可看出對抗機(jī)器有缺點(diǎn)。故選B項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹一些人認(rèn)為去健身房鍛煉使人筋疲力盡。第二、三段介紹了虛

擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲可以減緩運(yùn)動的無聊、活動人的全身，經(jīng)常玩的話可以使人們更健康。第四段介紹

了一家公司認(rèn)識到了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的好處，想將其引入健身館，正在研發(fā)一種對抗機(jī)器，使人們得

到全身的鍛煉。文章最后段勸誡人們不要放棄鍛煉。A頊“在健身房進(jìn)行虛擬鍛煉”適合作

為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A項。

D

Cooperationatworkisgenerallyconsideredagoodthing.Thelatestsurveyby

theFinancialTimesofwhatemployersneedfromMBAgraduatesfoundthattheability

tocopewithawidevarietyofpeoplewaswhatmanagershavewanted

most.However,managersalwaysfindwaystobalancethebenefitsofteamwork,which

helpsensurethateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal.Withthedangersof

ugroupthinkT,,criticsarereluctanttopointoutaplan'sdrawbacksforfearof

beingexcludedbythegroup.ThedisastrousBayofPigsInvasionofCubain1961was

aclassiccaseofgroupthink.SkepticswereunwillingtochallengeJohnF.Kennedy,

thenewlyelectedAmericanpresident.

Moderncommunicationmethodsprovethatcooperationismorefrequent.Workersare

constantlyintouchwitneachotherviae-mai1messaginggroupsormobile

calls.However,doestha:develop,orlowerperformance?AnewstudybythreeAmerican

academics,triedtoanswerthisquestionTheysetalogicalproblem(designingthe

shortestrouteforatravellingsalesmanvisitingvariouscities)Threegroupswere

involved:onewheresubjectsactedindependently;anotherwheretheysawthesolutions

postedbyteammembersateverystage:andathirdwheretheywerekeptinformedof

eachother,sviewsonlyintermittently.

Thesurveyfoundthatmembersofthe:individualistgroup,reachedthe:premier

solutionmoreoftenthantheconstantcooperatorsbuthadapooreraverageresult

Theinteinittentcooperatorsfoundtherightresult,asoftenastheindividualists,

andgotabetteraverage,solution.Whenitcomes:to:perfectgeneration,giving:

peoplea,bitofspaceto,asolutionseemstobeagreatidea.Occasionalcooperation

can.bequitebeneficial:mostpeoplehavebenefitedfromacolleague,sbrainwave

or(justasoften)wiseadvicetoavoida,particularcourseofaction.

Furthercluescomefrom,abook,Superminds,by.Thomas,Maloneofthe

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hesaysthatthreefactorsdeterminethe

collectiveintelligenceofcooperatinggroups:socialintelligence(howgoodpeople

weiealidlingtheeniulioiicilbIdlesofolliers);Ilieextenttowhicliiiiemberylookpait

equallyinconversation(themoreequal,thebetter).andthecooperationofwomen

inthegroup(thehigher,thebetterGroupsrankedhighlyintheseareascooperated

farbetterthanothersdid.

Inshort,cooperationmaybeahelpfultoolbutitdoesnotworkinevery

situation.

12.TheauthorusestheexampleofTheBayofrigsInvasionofCubainParagraph1

to.

A.provethatteamplayersareskilledatcommunication.

B.provethatcriticsareunwillingtochallengeanybody.

C.showthatteamworkcannotalwaysimprovingasituation.

D.showthedangerofgroupthinkisnotveryserious.

13.Theunderlinedphraseintermittentcooperators“inParagraph3refers

to.

A.thosewhodonotcooperatebutobtainthebestsolution.

B.thosewhoareneverinformedofothersfviews.

C.thosewhocooperatewithothersoccasionally.

Dtheconstantcooperatorswithapooraverageresult.

14.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmakesateamcooperatebetter?

A.Groupmemberscooperatingallthetime.

B.Groupmembersinagoodemotionalstate.

C.Equaldistributionofmenandwomen.

D.Equalparticipationintheconununication.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Themeaningofteamwork.

B.Inwhatwaysteamworkoperates.

C.Cooperationis,ausefultool.

D.Situationswhereteamworkworks.

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇議論文。工作上的合作通常被認(rèn)為是一件好事。合作有用，但不是在任何情況下都如

此。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Withthedangersof"groupthink"，criticsarcreluctant

topointoutaplan,sdrawbacksforfearofbeingexcljdedbythegroup.FThedisastrous

BayofPigsInvasionofCubain1961wasaclassiccaseofgroupthink”由于存在“群

體思維”的危險，批評者不愿指出一項計劃的缺陷，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心被群體排除在外。1S61年

入侵古巴的災(zāi)難性豬灣事件就是典型的群體思維”由此可知，teamwork是有危險的，會造成災(zāi)

難性的事件,故選C項。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Thesurveyfoundthatmembersoftheindividualistgroupreached

thepremiersolution（第一流的解決方案）moreoftenthantheconstantcooperatcrs（經(jīng)

常合作者）buthadapooreraverageresult.“調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，與經(jīng)常合作的人相比，個人

主義小組的成員更容易達(dá)成首要解決方案，但平均結(jié)果較差。”結(jié)合下文“Occasional

cooperationcanbequitebeneficial"偶爾的合作是非常有益的”。由此可以推出

Intermittentcooperators指的是偶爾合作者。故選C項。

[14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中socialintelligence（howgoodpeoplewereatratingthe

emotionalstatesofotners）;theextenttowhichmemberstookpartequallyin

conversation（themoreequal,thebetter）,andthecooperationofwomeninthe

group（thehigher,thebetterGroupsrankedhighlyintheseareascoopemtedfartetter

thanothersdid.“社會智商（人們對他人情緒狀態(tài)的評價）；成員平等參與談話的程度（越平

等越好）。組內(nèi)女性的合作程度（得分越高，組內(nèi)女性的合作程度越高）.”推斷，“平等參與

交流”能使團(tuán)隊合作得更好。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章的最后一句"Inshort,cooperationmaybeahelpfultoolbutitdoes

notworkineverysituation.w文章講述的是“團(tuán)隊合作的情況?！惫蔬xD項。

【點(diǎn)睛】利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，是閱讀過

程中的大關(guān)鍵，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義，尤其是耍抓住

所需推斷詞匯前后的含義。本題第2小題，根據(jù)"Thesurveyfoundthatmemberscfthe

individualistgroupreachedthepremiersolution（第一流的解決方案）moreoftenthan

theconstantcooperators（經(jīng)常合作者）buthadapooreraverageresult.w”調(diào)查發(fā)

現(xiàn)，與經(jīng)常合作的人相比，個人主義小組的成員更容易達(dá)成首要解決方案，但平均結(jié)果較差

結(jié)合下文wOccasionalcooperationcanbequitebeneficial偶爾的合作是非常有益

的“o由此可以推出Intermittentcooperators指的是偶爾合作者。故選C項。

第二節(jié)供5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

It'sanightmaretohavetowaitforexamresults.16Ifyou,restressed

outaftertakingyourexams,don，tworryTherearesomestepsyoucantaketocalm

downandreduceyourstress.

Takesomedeepbreaths.Stressandanxietycantrigger（弓|發(fā)）yourbody，s“fight

orflight"，response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.17Putonehand

onyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen（腹部）.Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeel

yourabdomenexpandsalongwithyourchest.

Trynottogoovertheexamindepthafterwards,somepeoplefinditcomfcrting

totalktofriendsaboutwhattheyhavewritten.However,itonlymakesyouworryabout

theanswersyoucantchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperform

willunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightaftera

stressfulexam18

Getsomeexercisetorelax.Youmightfeellikehittingthegymorgoingfora

rundirectlyafteranexam,anddoingsomeexerciseisagreat,waytoreduce

stress!19Aftertheexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,swimmingor

cycling.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasestressandimproveyoursleep.

20Regardlessoftheresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhave

workedhardonyourexams,rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Youcando

readingwithyourfriendsorfami1y.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriends

andlovedonesisanexcellentwaytoreducestressandpromoteasenseofcalmand

well-being.

A.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.

B.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.

C.Laughterisreallythebestmedic