江蘇省2020-2021學(xué)年高一第一次月考英語試卷

英語試題

（時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有1（）秒鐘

的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

I.Howwillthemangohome?

A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

2.Whathappenedtothewoman'sson?

A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hegotpainsinhisfingers.

3.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.

4.WhatisMary'sphonenumber?

A.97756431.B.86727151.C.86727115.

5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Acomputer.B.Acupoftea.C.Abook.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,

你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6?7題。

6.WhatwillthewomandofbrAlbeit'sbirthday?

A.Decoratehisroom.B.OrganizeapartyC.Prepareabigdinner.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?

A.JuiceB.Acake.C.Fruit.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aninterview.B.AnEnglishclassC.Apieceofhomework.

9.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?

A.ThemethodsoflearningEnglish.

B.Thecultureofsomecountries.

C.Therulesintheclassroom.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whathasthemandecidedtodoforhisholiday?

A.GoclimbingB.GohikingC.Gocamping.

11.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?

A.Sevendays.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.

12.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouthikingandclimbing?

A.Fun.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.

14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?

A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.

15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?

A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?

A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Gelintouchwithherfriendsoften.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?

A.Shedoesn'teatbiscuitsatwork.

B.Sheonlyhasadrinkfbrbreakfast.

C.Sheworksveryhard.

18.Whendoesthespeakerhaveherlunchbreak?

A.Atabout1:15B.Atabout2:00C.Atabout2:15

19.Whatdoesthespeakerdrinkforlunch?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?

A.Stressful.B.Enjoyable.C.Unhealthy.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupa

passengeral2:30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundihebuildingwasdarkexcept

forasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderly

voice.

Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbefore

me.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmy

armandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."Ijusttryto

treatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.*'

"Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegaveme

anaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?"

"It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly.

"Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終醫(yī)院）.Idon't

haveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong.'1

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（計(jì)價(jià)器）.

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuilding

whereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurniture

shopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwould

sitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,'Tmtired.Let'sgonow.”

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

"HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked.

"Nothing/'Isaid.

"Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"I

answered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.

Ourhugendedwithherremark,"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.'*

21.Theoldwomanchoseloriduthroughthecityinorderto.

A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime

22.Thetaxidriverdidnotcharge（收費(fèi)）theoldwomanbecausehe.

A.wantedtohelpherB.shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.

B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers1concern.

B

FormanyyearsthsschoolsysteminFinlandhasbeenverysuccessful.Inthe

PISAsurvey,whichcomparesreading,mathandscienceknowledgeof15-year-olds

aroundtheworld,FinlandisnotonlythetopEuropeancountrybutalsocompetes

withAsiangiantslikeShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKorea.Butwhatmakesthe

educationalsysteminthissmallcountrysodifferentfromothersinthewestern

world?

Untilthe1960sFinland'sschoolsystemhadbeeninfluencedlargelybyits

neighbor,theSovietUnion.Moststudentsleftschoolaftersixyears;somewentonto

privateschools.Onlythewealthyonesgotabettereducation.Inthemiddleofthe

1960stheFinnishgovernmentsawtheneedtochangeandmodernize（使現(xiàn)代化）

theireducationsystemiftheywantedtobeinternationallycompetitive.Lawmakers

madeasimpledecision:abasicschoolforallthe7-to16-year-oids.Compulsory

education（義務(wù)教育）beginsat7.Thegovernmentmakesitpossibleforallchildren

toattendpreschool（幼兒園）aswell.

MostofFinland'sschoolsgettheirmoneyfromthegovernment.Thepeoplewho

areinchargeoftheeducationsystem,fromteacherstoofficialsaretrainedteachers,

notpoliticianslikeinothercountries.

Teachersworkwiththeirpupilsinschoolasmuchaspossible.Whenteachersare

notwiththepupils,theyspendalotoftimeinschoolsworkingonthecuniculum（課

程）andnewprojects.SchoolsinFinlandaresmall,atleastforinternational

standards.Soteachersknoweverypupilintheirschoolandtryeverythingtosucceed

withtheirpupils.Thatiswhydropoutratesarelowcomparedtoothercountries.In

contrasttoothernations,teachersinFinlandarehighlyrespected.Finlandselectsits

teachersverycarefully:onlytalentedstudentsgoontoauniversityandreceivea

master'sdegreeineducation.Finlandonlytakesthebesttoeducateitsyouth.

AllFinnishchildren,whethertheycomefromthecityorthecountry,whether

fromarichorpoorfamily,havethesamechancesineducation.Therearenotsomany

differencesbetweenthewealthyandpoor,asinAmericaorotherwesternEuropean

countries.Educationexpertssaythatthereisverylittledifferencebetweenverygood

andtheworststudents.TwothirdsofFinnishpupilsmoveontohighereducation,the

highestrateintheEuropeanUnion.

24.WhatdidtheFinlandgovernmentdointhemiddleofthe1960s?

A.Theychangedtheschoolsystem.

B.Theylengthened（延長）preschooleducation.

C.Theyencouragedstudentstogotoprivateschool.

D.Theylearnedmoderneducationfromneighboringcountries.

25.Wccanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.thechildreninFinlandareeducatedequally

B.thechildreninFinlandattendpreschoolattheageofsix

C.theschoolsysteminFinlandisbetterthanthatinSingapore

D.theschoolequipmentinFinlanddoesn'tmeetinternationalstandards

26.TheauthormentionsShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKoreatoshow.

A.Asiancountriesaresuccessfulinschooleducation

B.theschoolsysteminFinlandhasbeenverysuccessful

C.studentsintheseplacesarebetterthanthoseinEuropeancountries

D.theeducationalsysteminAsiaisdifferentfromthatinthewesternworld

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatDifferencesEuropeanSchoolsHave

B.WhatGoodSchoolsProvideStudentswith

C.WhyFinland'sSchoolSystemIsSuccessful

D.WhyFinland'sSchoolSystemHasChanged

C

Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butarethere

waystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenit

comestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,

thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.

Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhocatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,

andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.The

researchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,the

matterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables."Thereisanideathatrawfoods

arealwaysgoingtobebetter,“saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioState

University."Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbe

helpful.

Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbefore

theyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbefore

beingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincooking

iftheyarecookedindifferentways.

VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwas

betterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.

Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetables

werecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteof

vegetablesbelter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeother

thingsthatmakeittastebetter-alittlesalt-canmakethefoodtastebetter.

28.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetables

B.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportant

C.eatingvegetablesisgoodforus

D.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat

29.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill.

A.havetheeyesproblemsB.haveheartdisease

C.beinneedoflycopeneD.hateeatingtomatoes

30.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT.

A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrown

B.thewayhowthevegetablesarestored

C.thewayhowthevegetablesarcprepared

D.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold

31.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow.

A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefat

B.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleat

C.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsalt

D.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables

D

Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Within

secondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Itwas

alwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad'stest.Nonedid.

Dadwasalwaysright-theydidn'tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied,Iwondered

howrdfigureitoutonmyown.

That'swhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI'd

dated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother,discussingsome

composers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn'taturkeyliketheother

guysEdbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily'stest.ButwhataboutDad's?

Thencamemymother'sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive,Igotacall.

"Don'tworry,“hesaid,ilbutI'vebeeninanaccident.Tmfine,butIneedyoutopick

meup.”

WhenIgotthere,werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingfbrMom."How

aboutgardenias（桅子花）？“Jacksaid,pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage（胸花）.

Theflorist（花商）putthecorsageinabox.

Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet."Areyouallright?”Iasked."I've

beendoingalotofthinking,“hesaid."Imightbemoving/'Moving?Thenheadded,

“Movinginwithyou."1nearlyputthecaronthesidewalk."What?”Iasked."Ithink

weshouldgetmarried,nhesaid.Hetoldmehe'dplannedhisproposalinafancy

restaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway."YesJIwhispered.

Webothsatdumbfounded,tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I'dneverknownsucha

tendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.

“Oh,let'sjustgoinside."Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor."Happy

Birthday!^^wcshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly,her

eyeswerefilledwithtears.uMom,what'swrong?”Iasked."I'msorry,Mshesaid,

wipinghereyes."ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI'veeverreceived.Iwas

givenoneyearsago,longbeforeyoukidswerebom.”"Fromwho?”Iasked."Your

father,^Momsaid."Hegavemeonerightbeforewewereengaged."Myeyeslocked

onJack'sasIblinkedaway（眨掉）tears.Dad'stest?IknewJackhadpassed.

32.Accordingtothetext,weknowthewriter'sfatherwas.

A.interestedinobservingthingsaround

B.goodatjudgingone'scharacter

C.strictwithherboyfriend

D.fondofchallenges

33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Jackgotthefamily^approvalexceptDad's.

B.Jackwasdifferentfromanyotherboy.

C.JackwasgettingonwellwithMother.

D.Jackknewalotaboutpiano.

34.Theunderlinedword“proposal“inParagraph5means.

A.pieceofadviceB.weddingceremony

C.celebrationofbirthdayD.offerofmarriage

35.Onhearing“movinginwithyou”,thewriterfelt.

A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.disappointed

第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Beatingschoolfears

Therearerealfearsandimaginedones.Mostschooldangersareimagined.36

Manystudentshavelearnedtofearteachersandclassrooms,textbooksandtests.So

firstlet'sdeterminewhatthefearsare,andthenattacktheminagood

problem-solvingway.

Fearoffailure

Moststudentshaveplentyofabilitytomeetschooldemands.Mostassignments

andcoursesarewithinreason,morelikelytobeboringthandifficult.37Once

youhavehadafewsuccesses,youwillbegintoovercomethisfear.

Fearofteachers

Thisisclearlyanunrealfear.Lookaroundatyourfellowstudents.Someofthem

willbeteachers.Asyoucansee,thereisnothingspecialaboutthem.38Youcan

gettoknowthembetteroutofclass.Visitthemandchatwiththem.

Fearoftalkinginclass

Anyonecanmakeamistake,butanhourlaterpeoplewillnotevenremembera

mistakewasmade.39Alsokeepinmindthatyourperformanceinclassis

almostneverthemainpariofyourgrade.

40

Thisfearcanhelpyouwatchforrealdanger.Thefuturecanbedangerous.Butto

letitkeepyoufromtryingnewthingswouldbetogiveuplife.Yourownexperience

showsthatmostofthetimethingsworkoutallright.Themorethingsyoutryout,the

moreyouwillfeelathome.

A.Fearofstartingout

B.Fearofpotentialdanger

C.Rarelyisitlackofabilitythatmakespeoplefail.

D.Thisisbecausetheyaremuchmoreconcernedwiththemselves.

E.Sodon'thandoverpowertoteachersthattheydon'treallyhave.

F.However,schoolinstitutionshavemademostpeoplethinkotherwise.

G.Oftensomethingelseistherealproblem,notwhatyoufirstidentified.

第三節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliveryman（送貨員）saidashehandedOscarReynaa

package.

Thepackageconsistedof（裝有）along,narrowbox41wrappedinbrown

paper._42thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewitha

beautifullycarvedhandle.-43hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,he

recognizeditimmediately.

Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe_44umbrella.Hehadgonetoa

concertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonan

emptyseat.Impressedbyits_45,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits

owner.

Oscar_46themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.

Justashethought,anamematchedthescat_47Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.

ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.

OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien'shouseontheirway

home.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI

—48you?”sheasked."I'dHketoreturnitififsyours,“Oscarsaid,

'49theumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfbr."Why,

yes!it'smine,“repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha_5（）smileandshiningeyes."It

wasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayI

offeryouarewardyou'reyour_51?”"No,ma'amJhesaid,umy

grandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”"Well,that's_52

whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?^^

Yearslater,Oscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaashe

rememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow_53

itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif_54,anotefellfromthe

paper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,

_55gesturelongago.

41.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.carelessly

42.A.OpeningB.SeizingC.WatchingD.Searching

43.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

44.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.simpleD.typical

45.A.beautyB.shapeC.sizeD.history

46.A.persuadedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised

47.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where

48.A.inviteB.helpC.botherD.know

49.A.puttingupB.turningoutC.pickingupD.holdingout

50.A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy

51.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination

52.A.clearlyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably

53.A.oldB.rareC.valuableD.nice

54.A.inturnB.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer

55.A.attractiveB.meanC.selflessD.selfish

第II卷(共55分)

第三部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)語法填空(共10個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool56.

(begin)atlast.Iwasalittle57.(anxiety)inthemorning,58.

(worry)thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingafterall.However,

thingsturned59.justfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood

60.(impress)onme.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Infact,oneofmy

classmateswassotalkative。61.hekepttalkingtomeoverthe

experiment!Maybehewasjusttryingtoimpressme,butIfeltquiteangry

62.Icouldn'tconcentrate.Iwastoofrightened63.(tell)

himtoleavemealone.IlwouldbeawkwardifIdid.Theclassesweremuchmore

difficultthan64.atjuniorhighschool.Thereisalotforme

65.(explore).IhopeIcanfitinsoon.

第二節(jié)選詞填空(每個(gè)2分，共10個(gè)，滿分20分)

remind…ofcheeruptakeabreakseeeyetoeyewithshootup

leadtothinkthroughgetonwellasaresultofrisetomakethemostof

66.Hewasdeterminedtothechallenge.

67.Thedoctorshavetoldhimhehasonly6monthstolive,soheis

thetime.

68.Shemethewifeofthepilotwhousedtoworkforyou.

69.Shediedthecaraccidents.

70.MotherdidnotFatheronwherewewouldgoforour

vocation.

71Whenhewas13yearsold,Billybeganto.

72Eatingtoomuchsugarcanhealthproblems.

73.itcarefullybeforeyougivemeyourfinaldecision.

74.Allthepeoplewhenthegoodnewscamethatourcountryhad

successfullylaunchedamanned