浙江省新高考研究聯(lián)盟2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)尖子生學(xué)程模擬檢測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省新高考研究聯(lián)盟2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)尖子生學(xué)程模擬檢

測(cè)試題（含解析）

注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。滿分為150分，考試時(shí)

間為120分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色簽字筆將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)分別填寫在答題卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

第I卷（選擇題部分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分030分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小即1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.

3.Whatdocsthemando?

A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.

4.WhenwilItheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdocsBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.Wa1kalongBroadway.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill*sparents.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They,vcnevermetbefore.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.

14.WhosuggestedthatNornicinpaintforchildren'sbooks?

A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.

15.WhatisNorman,sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor,sdisagreement.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whowou1dliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：（共15個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamere

acquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaper

route.Yetitseemslikejustyesterdaythatshetaughtmealessoninforgiveness.

OnaSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofof

theoldlady'shouse.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschanged

tomissiles（導(dǎo)彈）astheyrolledtotheroof,sedgeandshotoutintotheyard

likecomets（彗星）fallingfromthesky.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockand

sentiCfor-aride.However,iislippedfxommyhandasIletiIgoandheadedslrtighl

forasmallwindow.Atthesoundofcrashedglass,wcknewwewereintroubleand

ranaway.

Afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn,tbeendiscovered,Istartedto

feelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenI

gaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoastcomfortablyinherpresence.

1madeupmymindtosavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeks1hadtheseven

dollarsthatIcalculatedwou1dcoverthecostofherwindow.1putthemoneyin

anenvelopewithanote,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslotinherdoor.

Thenextday,Ihardedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarm

smilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandsaid,“Here,

Ihavesomethingforyoa.MItwasabagofcookies.Ithankedherandbegantoeat

thecookiesasIcontinuedmyroute.

Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.When

1openedtheenvelope,1wassurprised.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashort

notethatsaid,'Tmproudofyou.”

1.Whatwastheauthorforty-threeyearsago?

A.Ateacher.B.Aresearcher.C.Adeliveryboy.D.

Arepaii'man.

2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor.

A.brokethewindowbymistakeB.avoidedtheoldladyforseveral

days

C.actedasusualafterbreakingthewindowD.feltguiltythemomenthebroke

thewindow

3.Theoldladywrote'Tmproudofyou”becauseshethoughttheauthorwasbrave

enough.

A.todoexperimentswithsmoothrocks

B.toearnmoneytosupporthisownlife

C.toadmithisownmistakeandmakeupforit

D.toputanenvelopewithanotethroughtheletterslot

【答案】1.C2.A3.C

【解析】

【分析】

木文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時(shí)候在玩耍的時(shí)候，誤把自己送報(bào)紙的老太太家

的窗戶撞碎并逃跑，到最終承擔(dān)錯(cuò)誤，并得到老太太的寬恕和贊揚(yáng)的故事，給作者上了一課,

讓作者記憶猶新。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Forty-lhreeyearsseems1ikealongtimetoremember

thenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowas

acustomeronmypaperroute.w（要記住一個(gè)僅僅認(rèn)識(shí)的人的名字，43年似乎是一段

很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。我忘了我給送報(bào)紙的一位老太太的名字了。）由此可知43年前，作者是一個(gè)送

報(bào)紙的小孩。故選C。

2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ifoundmyse1faperfectlysmoothrockandsenti:for

aride.However,itslippedfrommyhandas1letitgoandheadedstraightfora

smallwindow.Atthesoundofcrashedglass,weknewvewereintroubleandranawc,y.

（我給自己找了一塊非常光滑的石頭，把它扔了出去。然而，當(dāng)我把它放開時(shí)，它卻從我手

中滑落，徑直朝一個(gè)小窗口飛去。一聽到玻璃撞碎的聲音，我們知道有麻煩了，就跑開了。）

由此可知，作者誤杷窗戶撞碎,故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文uImadeupmymindtosavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthree

weeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIceilculatedwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.

Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletter

slotinherdoor."（我決定把送報(bào)紙的錢存起來(lái)，三個(gè)星期后，我就有了七美元，據(jù)我

計(jì)算，這七美元足夠買她的窗戶了。我把錢和一張紙條放在一個(gè)信封里，然后把信封從她家

門口的信槽里塞了進(jìn)去。）由此可知作者撞碎老太太的玻璃后，存錢賠償，老太太認(rèn)為作者

敢于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償，因此覺(jué)得作者非常勇敢，故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】一般定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)定位關(guān)鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時(shí)，

把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組標(biāo)記出來(lái)，或者選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)

中定位。如小題1題干中的forty-threeyearsago,回到原文，可以幫助快速找出答案，

故選C。

B

MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmysix-year-oldwrest1ingwith

alimbofmyazalea（杜鵑花）bush.BythetimeIgotoutside,he*dbrokenit.“Can

Itakethistoschooltoday?heasked.Withawaveofmyhand,Isenthimoff.

Iturnedmybacksohewouldn,tseethetearsgatheringinmyeyes.

Thewashingmachinehadleakedonmybrand-newlinoleum.Ifonlymyhusbandhadjust

takenthetimetofixitthenightbeforewhenIaskedhiminsteadofplayingcheckers

withJonathan.

Itwasdayslikethisthatmademewanttoquit.1justwantedtodriveuptothe

mountains,hideinacave,andnevercomeout.

SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothesandthinkinghowlove

haddisappearedfrommylife.AsIfinishedhangingupthelastofmyhusband,s

shirts,Ilookedattheclock.2:30.Iwaslate.Jonathan*sclassletoutat2:15

andIhurriedlydrovetotheschool.

IwasoutofbreeithbythetimeIknockedontheteacher'sdoorandpeeredthrough

theglass.Sherustledthroughthedoorandtookm?aside."Iwanttotalktoyou

aboutJonathan,wshesaid.

Ipreparedmyselffortheworst.Nothingwouldhavesurprisedme."Didyouknow

Jonathanbroughtflowerstoschooltoday?nsheasxed.Inodded,thinkingaboutmy

favoritebushandtryingtohidethehurtinmyeyes."Letmetellyouabcut

yesterday,wtheteacherinsisted."Seethatlittlegirl?”Iwatchedthe

bright-eyedchildlaughandpointtoacolorfulpicturetapedtothewall.Inodded.

“Well,yesterdayshewasalmosthysterical.Hermo:herandfatheraregoingthrough

anastydivorce.Shetoldmeshedicin'twanttolive,shewishedshecoulddie.

Iwatchedthatlittlegirlburyherfaceinherhandsandsayloudenoughforthe

classtohear,'Nobodylovesme.'Ididal1Icou1dtocomforther,butitonly

seemedtomakemattersworse.”"1thoughtyouwantedtotalktomeaboutJonathan,“

Isaid.

“Ido,"shesaid,touchingthesleeveofmyblouse."Todayyoursonwalkedstraight

ovex-loLhaLchild.Iwatchedhimhandhersomeprellypinkflowersandwhisper,

'Iloveyou.'“

Ifeltmyheartswe11withprideforwhatmysonhaddone.Ismiledattheteacher.

“Thankyou,“Isaid,reachingforJonathan*shand,"you'vemademyday.”

Laterthatevening,Ibeganpullingweedsfromaroundmyazaleabush.Asmymind

wanderedbacktotheloveJonathanshowedthelittlegirl,abiblicalversecame

tome:"…thesethreeremain:faith,hopeandlove.Butthegreatestoftheseis

love.wWhilemysonhadputloveintopractice,Ihadonlyfeltanger.

Iheardthefamiliarsqueakofmyhusband'sbrakesashepulledintothedrive.

Isnappedasmalllimbbristlingwithhotpinkazaleasoffthebush.Ifelttheseed

oflovethatGodplantedinmyfamilybeginningtobloomonceagaininme.My

husband,seyeswidenedinsurpriseasIhandedhimtheflowers."Iloveyc-u,

Isaid.

4.Whydidthewomancrywhenseeinghersonhadbrokentheazaleabush?

A.Becauseshecouldnottoleratetheharmtoit.

B.Becauseitmadeherbadmoodevenworse.

C.Becausehersondidnotaskherforpermission.

D.Becauseshewantedtohandittoherhusband.

5.Thewriterwantedtohideinthemountaincaveprobablyforthereasonof.

A.feelingfedupwithherendlessdailyhousework

B.herhusband'sfai1ingtofixthemachineintime

C.boringdailyroutinewithafeelingoflackoflove

D.herhopingtoseekhappinessinabrandnewplace

6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterexpressedlovetoherhusbandin

that.

A.shewasinspiredbyhersonthatlovewassupposedtobefeltandpracticed

B.shefeltgui1tythatshemisunderstoodherhusbandandwantedtoapologize

C.shefeltitnecessarytohaveacompletefamilyforthehappinessofherself

D.shewantedtoproveherloveandexpectedthesamewordsfromherhusband

【答案】4.B5.C6.A

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹作者因?yàn)槊刻斓娜粘，嵤潞腿狈?ài)，對(duì)生活失去信心，甚至想

躲到山上去，但是兒子的一個(gè)做法，讓作者受到感染和激發(fā)，決心讓愛(ài)重新出現(xiàn)在她的家。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子MydaybeganonadefinitelysournotewhenIsawmy

six-year-oldwrestlingwithalimbofmyazalea（杜鵑花）bush.可知作者這一天開

始就很糟，兒子又將她的杜鵑花破壞了，所以她難過(guò)的哭了。故選B

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。從第四段的句子SomehowIspentmostofthedaywashinganddryingclothes

andthinkinghowlovehaddisappearedfrommylife.可知作者想躲到山洞里，區(qū)為每

天的日?，嵤潞腿狈?ài)。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。從最后一段的句子IfelttheseedoflovethatGodplantedinmyfamily

beginningtob1oomonceagaininme.Myhusband'seyeswidenedinsurpriseasI

handedhimtheflowers.“Iloveyou,wIsaid.可知作者受到兒子做法的啟發(fā)，知道

愛(ài)應(yīng)該被感受到和實(shí)踐。故選A。

C

Workingfromashadybalconyoverlookingavastsea,withfive-starrestaurants

andgolfcourseswithineasyreach:whatbetterplacecouldtherebetowhileaway

thepandemic（疫情）thanBarbados?

LikemostofitsCaribbeanneighbours,BarbadoshasbeengoodatkeepingC0V1D-19

out.Normallytourismbringsinmorethanhalfofitsforeignearnings.Now,many

touristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.Thetourismminister,Kerrie

Symmonds,putsunemploymentatcloseto40%.

Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroduceaMWelcomeStampMfor

visitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.Theideaisthatif

hoiidaysarenotpossible,thenmaybetheislandcanattractwealthyofficeworkers

whonolongerhavetogototheoffice.OtherCaribbeanislandsareconsidering

competingplans;Bermudahasannouncedone.

Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.

Butbefoxenow,iIwaslegallydifficulI.GelLingawoikpermiLorinunigranIstatus

meantweeksormonthsofform-filling.WorkershadtopayBarbadianincometaxes.

Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000forone

person,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandy

beach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.Youcontinuepaying

taxaccordingtotherulesofwhichevercountryyoucamefrom.

Therewillbesomechecksonnewarrivals.Wedonotwant“thescumoftheearth,

buthonestandrespectabletypesn,saysMrSymmords.Applicantsmusthavehealth

insurance,andthemciinbreadwinnermustearnatleast$50,000.Butotherwisethe

gatesareopen."Allnustbreathe,inthisworldandinthiscountry."saysMs

Mottley.

7.Theproject“WelcomeStamp“isintendedto.

A.helptheeconomyrecoverB.createjobsforvisitors

C.keepCOVID-19outI),competeagainstotherislands

8WhatisneededtoapplyforWelcomeStamp?

A.Spendingweekstogetworkpermitorimmigrantstatus.

B.PayingacertainamountofBarbadianincometaxes.

C.Paying$2,000perperson,or$3,000perfamily.

D.Earningatleast$5D,000perfamilymember

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Barbadosisthefirsttoputforwardtheplan.

B.Al1healthyandwealthypeoplearewelcome.

C.Increasingunemploymentleadstoaneconomicdecline.

D.ItusedtobedifficultfordigitalworkerstomovetoBarbados.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Barbadosprovidesaparadisetoworkremotely.

B.TheCaribbeanislandsarefightingagainstthepandemic.

C.Officeworkerschoosetoworkfromthebeach.

I).Workingabroadbecomeseasierthanbefore.

【答案】7.A8.C9.DW.A

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了在疫情導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑的情況下，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，巴巴

多斯實(shí)施了“歡迎郵票”項(xiàng)目。并介紹了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)容和申請(qǐng)條件。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyis

declining.w可知，由于疫情影響，許多游客被禁止到天，導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑。再根據(jù)第三段關(guān)

鍵句"Theprimeminister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStampnfor

visitorsto"workremotelyinparadise"foruptoayear."可知“歡迎郵票”是

提供游客在“天堂遠(yuǎn)程工作”長(zhǎng)達(dá)一年的時(shí)間。由此可推斷出“歡迎郵票”項(xiàng)目的主要目的

是為了吸引游客到這里，游客的到來(lái)會(huì)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，也就是說(shuō)，“歡迎郵票”項(xiàng)目旨在

幫助經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇。故選A項(xiàng)，

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句aThenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.

Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoom

callsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtual

background.”可知，一個(gè)人付2000美元，?家人付3000美元，你就可以在一個(gè)真正的白

色的沙灘上打電話。由此可推斷出，申請(qǐng)“歡迎郵票”需要的是一個(gè)人付2000美元的費(fèi)用，

一家人付3000美元的費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句"Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkers

toconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.w可知，

對(duì)于一些數(shù)碼工作者來(lái)說(shuō)，考慮搬到巴巴多斯的海灘去并沒(méi)有引起大流行。但在此之前，這

在法律上很困難。由此可推斷出，過(guò)去數(shù)碼工作者很難搬到巴巴多斯。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了巴巴多斯的“歡迎郵票”項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句"Theprime

minister,MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp“forvisitorsto”work

remotelyinparadise"foruptoayear.n可知"歡迎郵票"是提供游客在“天堂遠(yuǎn)程

工作”長(zhǎng)達(dá)一年的時(shí)間。由此可推斷出，文章主要講述的是巴巴多斯提供了遠(yuǎn)程工作的天堂,

這里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一樣美的海灘和風(fēng)景。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Whenacorporation（公司）isformed,itissuesstock（股票），whichissoldor

giventoindividuals.Ownershipofstockentitlesyoutovoteintheelectionof

acorporation,sdirectors,sointheoryholdersofstockcontrolthecompany.In

practice,however,inmastlargecorporations,ownershipisseparatedfromcontrol

ofthefirm.Moststockholdershavelittleinputintothedecisionsacorporction

makes.Instead,corporationsareoftencontrolledbytheirmanagers,whooftenrun

themfortheirownbenefitaswellasfortheowners.Thereasonisthatthe

ownersJcontrolofmanagementislimited.

Alargepercentofmostcorporations,stockisnotevencontrolledbytheowners;

instead,iscontrolledbyfinancialinstitutionssuchasmutualfunds(financial

institutionsthatinvestindividuals*moneyforthem)andbypensionfunds

(financialinstitutionsthatholdpeople,smoneyforthemuntilitistobepaid

outtothemupontheirretirement).Thus,ownershipofICorporationsisanother

stepremovedfromindividuals.Studieshaveshownthat80percentofthelarges：200

corporationsintheUSareessentiallycontrolledbymanagersandhavelittle

effectivestockholdercontrol.

Whyisthequestionofwhocontrolsafirmimportant?Becauseeconomictheory

assumesthegoalofbusinessownersistomaximizeprofits,whichwouldbetrueof

corporationsifstockholdersmadethedecisions.Managersdon'thavethesame

motivationtomaximizeprofitsthatownersdo.There'spressureonmanagersto

maximizeprofits,butthatpressurecanoftenbeweakorineffective.Anexampleof

howfirmsdealwiththisprobleminvolvesstockoptions.Manycompaniesgivetheir

managersstockoptions-rightstobuystockatalowprice-toencouragethemto

worryaboutthepriceoftheircompany,sstock.Butthesestockoptionsdilutethe

valueofcompanyownershipandprofitspershareandcangivemanagersanincentive

(激勵(lì)，刺激)tooverstateprofitsthroughaccountingtricks,ashappenedatEnron,

Xerox,andanumberofotherfirms.

11.Whycan'tthestockholderscontrolthecompany?

A.Becausetheyareseparatedfromthemanagers.

B.BecauseLheyhaveaLillieinputinmakingdecisions.

C.Becausetheyarc1imitedinthecontrolofmanagement.

D.Becausetheyarerestrictedtotheownershipofthecompany.

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheownershipofcorporations?

A.Ownershipiscontrolledbymanagers.

B.Ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthecompany.

C.Ownershipisremovedfromthestockholders.

I).Ownershipiscontrolledbyfinancialinstitutions.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dilute"referto?

A.maximizeB.arouseC.decreaseD.ease

14.Whatisusedtoencouragemanagerstomaximizeprofits?

A.Stockoption.B.Therighttoownstock.

C.Controllingpower.D.Effectivestockholdercontrol.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhoControlsCorporation?B.WhenshouldtheStockbeIssued?

C.ImportanceofFinancialInstitutionsD.StockholdersandManagers

【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章書要介紹了究竟是誰(shuí)控制了一家公司這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations,

ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthefirm.Moststockholdershavelittleinput

intothedecisionsacorporationmakes.（然而，實(shí)際上，在大多數(shù)大公司中,所有權(quán)和

公司控制權(quán)是分開的。大多數(shù)股東很少參與公司的決策。）”可知，股東不能控制公司是因

為他們對(duì)管理的控制是有泯的“故選C.

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Inpractice,however,inmostlargecorporations,

ownershipisseparatedfromcontrolofthefirm.（然而，實(shí)際上，在大多數(shù)大公司中，

所有權(quán)和公司控制權(quán)是分開。）”可知，公司所有權(quán)與控制權(quán)是分開的。故選B。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"ManyuompaiiiesgiveLheiriiiandgert,bLock

options-rightstobuystockatalowprice-toencouragethemtoworryaboutthe

priceoftheircompany,sstock.（許多公司給他們的經(jīng)理股票期權(quán)----以低價(jià)購(gòu)買股票

的權(quán)利一一以鼓勵(lì)他們對(duì)公司股票的價(jià)格感到擔(dān)憂。）”可知，這些股票期權(quán)就稀釋了公司

所有權(quán)的價(jià)值和每股利潤(rùn)。所以dilute為“稀釋，減少”之意。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)苗埋解題。根據(jù)文章最后?段“Managersdon'thavethesamemotivationtomaximize

profitsthatownersdo.There'spressureonmanagerstomaximizeprofits,butthat

pressurecanoftenbeweakorineffective.Anexampleofhowfirmsdealwiththis

probleminvolvesstockoptions.Manycompaniesgivetheirmanagersstock

options-rightstobuystockatalowprice-toencouragethemtoworryaboutthe

priceoftheircompany'sstock.（管理者不像所有者那樣有最大化利潤(rùn)的動(dòng)機(jī)。管理者

面臨著實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)最大化的壓力，但這種壓力往往是微弱的或無(wú)效的。公司如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題

的一個(gè)例子涉及股票期權(quán)。許多公司給他們的經(jīng)理股票期權(quán)一一以低價(jià)購(gòu)買股票的權(quán)利一一

以鼓勵(lì)他們對(duì)公司股票的價(jià)格感到擔(dān)憂。）”可知，股票期權(quán)被用來(lái)鼓勵(lì)管理者實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)最

大化。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Whyisthequestionofwhocontrolsafirm

important?（為什么誰(shuí)控制一家公司這個(gè)問(wèn)題很重要?）”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了

究竟是誰(shuí)控制了一家公司這個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以“WhoControlsCorporateon?（誰(shuí)控制了公司？）”

作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。

第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

OneDollaraNightinNewYork

WhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,thingsdon*t

alwayscomecheap.However,artistMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomovedtoNew

Yorkin2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.

16

GuestscaneasilybookMiao'sroomontheInternet.Nevertheless,althoughthey

willbehousedinhisapaxImeiil,iIappearstohavemoieinuoiiimoiiwiillajailcell

（牢房）thanaregularbedroomasacageinthecenteroftheroomiswhereguests

wi]1stay.

17Guestsmuststayinthecageforthreehourseachmorning.MFrom9

a.m.to12p.m.,youcan'taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,

books,radio,pensorcraftwork.Youcan'ttalktoanybody.Youcan'tdoYogaor

anyotherexercises.Andyoucan'tevensleep,“writesMiao.18

Meanwhile,thecageismonitoredandrecordedbytwocamerasandtheactivity

ofguestsisfilmedforthewholetimetheystayinthecell.

19TheycanenjoygreatviewsofNewYorkontheroofdeckoutsidethe

room.

Theroomisinspiredbythealienation（疏離感）Miaofeltasanewimmigrant

-feelingshebelievesarcuniversal."It'snotforfun.It'sforanexperience.

2（）"saidMiao.

A.sonlyonedollaranight.

B.It'stooexpensiveforcommonpeopletoafford.

C.More1ikeapsychologicalNewYorkCityexperience.

D.Ifyoubreakanyofthoserulesabove,youwillbefined100dollars.

E.Actually,Miao,sroomissopopularthatyouhavetobookthreemonthsinadvance.

F.Despitethestrictrules,guestsaregivenakeytoletthemselvesinandout

astheyplease.

G.Miaosciysthattoliveinhisjailcell,peopledon'thavetobeacriminal,

butthereareseveralrules.

【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.F20.C

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了一個(gè)2006年搬到紐約的藝術(shù)家MiaoJiaxin,正在為人們提

供住在他布魯克林公寓的機(jī)會(huì)，一晚只要一美元。但是不同之處在于他公寓的房間是籠子，

此外房客還必須遵守一些規(guī)則。

【16題詳解】

結(jié)合上文“WhenitcomestofindingaplacetostayforanightinNewYork,things

don,lalwayscomecheap.However,axlisLMiaoJiaxin,aShanghainativewhomoved

toNewYorkin2006,isofferingpeoplethechancetostayinhisapartmentinBrooklyn.

（要在紐約找個(gè)地方住一晚，價(jià)格可不便宜。然而，藝術(shù)家MiaoJiaxin,一個(gè)2006年搬

到紐約上海人，正在為人們提供住在他布魯克林公寓的機(jī)會(huì)。）”中however可推知藝術(shù)

家MiaoJiaxin的布魯克林公寓與上文提到的在紐約住一晚價(jià)格昂貨情況相反，他的公寓非

常便宜。故A選項(xiàng)“一晚只要一美元?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Guestsmuststayinthecageforthreehourseachmorning."From9a.m.

to12p.m.,youcan'taccesstheInternet,andtherearenoelectronicdevices,

books,radio,pensorcraftwork.Youcan,ttalktoanybody.Youcan,tdoYogaor

anyotherexercises.Andyoucan'tevensleep,“writesMiao.Ifyoubreakanyof

thoserulesabove,youwillbefined100dollars.（客人每天早晨必須在籠子里呆三

個(gè)小時(shí)?！皬纳衔?點(diǎn)到下午12點(diǎn)。在美國(guó)，你無(wú)法上網(wǎng)，也沒(méi)有電子設(shè)備、書籍、收音

機(jī)、筆或工藝品。你不能和任何人說(shuō)話。你不能做瑜伽或其他任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。你甚至都睡不著?！?/p>

如果你違反以上任何一條，你將被罰款100美元。）”可知是在說(shuō)明住在這些牢房一樣的房

間里的規(guī)則有哪些，故G選項(xiàng)“苗說(shuō)，住在牢房里的人不一定是罪犯，但有一些規(guī)則需要遵

守?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。

【1