IGCSE英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言2024-202年模擬試卷：閱讀分析與寫(xiě)作技巧綜合應(yīng)用

IGCSE英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言2024-202年模擬試卷：閱讀分析與寫(xiě)作技巧綜合應(yīng)用一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問(wèn)題。文章長(zhǎng)度約400字。TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld,stretchingover2,300kilometersalongthecoastofAustralia.Itisadiverseecosystemthatsupportsawidevarietyofmarinelife,includingmorethan1,500fishspecies,411molluskspecies,22speciesofshark,and625coralspecies.Thereefisalsoanimportanttouristdestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingsignificantthreatsfromhumanactivities.Overfishing,pollution,andclimatechangearecausingcoralbleaching,whichisaconditionwherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhite.Thisprocesscanleadtothedeathofthecoralandthelossoftheecosystemitsupports.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasestablishedanumberofmarineprotectedareas,andresearchersareworkingtodevelopnewmethodstocombatpollutionandoverfishing.Additionally,thereareinitiativestoeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofthereefandtheneedforconservationefforts.1.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?a)AcollectionofrocksalongtheAustraliancoastb)Thelargestcoralreefsystemintheworldc)AtouristdestinationinAustraliad)Aprotectedareaformarinelife2.WhataresomeofthethreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?a)Overfishing,pollution,andclimatechangeb)Overfishing,climatechange,anddroughtc)Pollution,drought,anddeforestationd)Overfishing,deforestation,anddrought3.Whatisthemaincauseofcoralbleaching?a)Overfishingb)Pollutionc)Climatechanged)Alloftheabove4.WhataresomeoftheeffortsbeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?a)Establishingmarineprotectedareasandeducatingthepublicb)Developingnewmethodstocombatpollutionandoverfishingc)Reducingtourismandimplementingstricterfishingregulationsd)Alloftheabove5.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefimportanttoAustralia?a)Itisamajorsourceofincomethroughtourismb)Itprovidesahabitatforadiverserangeofmarinelifec)Ithelpstoprotectthecoastlinefromerosiond)Alloftheabove二、寫(xiě)作技巧要求：根據(jù)以下情景，寫(xiě)一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)在150-200字。情景：你是一名中學(xué)生，最近參加了學(xué)校組織的志愿者活動(dòng)，幫助清理附近的公園。以下是你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的思考和感受。1.描述你在活動(dòng)中的主要任務(wù)是什么。2.分享你在活動(dòng)中的體驗(yàn)和感受。3.解釋你認(rèn)為參與這樣的志愿者活動(dòng)對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)有什么意義。4.提出你對(duì)于今后參與類(lèi)似活動(dòng)的建議。四、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：完成下列句子，使句子符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。1.Thebook_______(toread)bytheendofnextmonth.2.She_______(tobe)inthelibrarywhenyoucalledher.3.IfI_______(towin),Iwouldhavetakentheprize.4.They_______(tohavefinished)theirhomeworkbynowiftheyhadstartedearlier.5.Bythetimeyouarrive,I_______(tohaveleft)fortheairport.五、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：選擇正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。1.Theweatherisgettingcolder;weneedtowear_______(heavy,heavily,heavilydressed).2.She_______(ignore,ignored,ignores)theteacher'sinstructionsandcontinuedtotalk.3.Themoviewasso_______(entertain,entertaining,entertained)thatwecouldn'tstoplaughing.4.Thechildrenwere_______(amuse,amusing,amused)bythemagician'stricks.5.He_______(decide,decided,decides)togoonatripafterfinishinghiswork.六、作文要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)在150-200字。提示：學(xué)校即將舉辦一場(chǎng)文化博覽會(huì)，你被選中作為班級(jí)的代表去宣傳。以下是你準(zhǔn)備在宣傳時(shí)的演講內(nèi)容。1.介紹文化博覽會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。2.解釋文化博覽會(huì)的目的和意義。3.列舉一些你班級(jí)將展示的文化特色。4.鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參與并參觀文化博覽會(huì)。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.答案：b解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話“TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld...”可知，大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系統(tǒng)。2.答案：a解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話“Overfishing,pollution,andclimatechangearecausingcoralbleaching...”可知，過(guò)度捕撈、污染和氣候變化是導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化的威脅。3.答案：c解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句話“...coralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhite.”可知，珊瑚白化是由于珊瑚排斥體內(nèi)的藻類(lèi)，導(dǎo)致其變白。4.答案：d解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句話“TheAustraliangovernmenthasestablishedanumberofmarineprotectedareas...”和“researchersareworkingtodevelopnewmethodstocombatpollutionandoverfishing...”可知，澳大利亞政府建立了多個(gè)海洋保護(hù)區(qū)，研究人員正在努力開(kāi)發(fā)新的方法來(lái)對(duì)抗污染和過(guò)度捕撈。5.答案：d解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話“TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld...”和第四句話“...itisalsoanimportanttouristdestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.”可知，大堡礁不僅是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系統(tǒng)，也是重要的旅游目的地。二、寫(xiě)作技巧1.答案：Mymaintaskwastopickuplitterfromthepark.解析思路：根據(jù)情景描述，主要任務(wù)是清理公園里的垃圾。2.答案：Ifelthappyandfulfilled,knowingthatIwascontributingtothecleanlinessofthepark.解析思路：根據(jù)情景描述，參與活動(dòng)感到快樂(lè)和滿足，因?yàn)橹雷约涸跒楣珗@的清潔做出貢獻(xiàn)。3.答案：Participatinginsuchvolunteeractivitieshelpsusdevelopasenseofresponsibilityandteamwork,anditalsobenefitsthecommunitybyimprovingtheenvironment.解析思路：根據(jù)情景描述，參與志愿者活動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神，同時(shí)也有利于改善社區(qū)環(huán)境。4.答案：Isuggestweorganizemorevolunteeractivitiesinthefutureandencouragemorestudentstoparticipate.解析思路：根據(jù)情景描述，建議未來(lái)組織更多志愿者活動(dòng)，并鼓勵(lì)更多學(xué)生參與。三、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.答案：istoberead解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使用不定式作定語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情。2.答案：was解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.答案：towin解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。4.答案：tohavefinished解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使用不定式完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。5.答案：tohaveleft解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使用不