2024年中考一模 英語（江西專用）（考試版A3）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江西卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力測試（20分）A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inashop. C．Inahospital.2．Whatistheboydoingnow?A．Waitingforhisfriend. B．Studyinginthelibrary. C．Lookingforhisnotebook.3．Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.4．WhichbuttonisusedtoturnontheCDplayer?A．Thefirstbutton. B．Thesecondbutton. C．Thethirdbutton.5．Whyhasn’tthegirlhandedinherhomework?A．Becauseshecan’tfindit.B．Becausesheforgottodoit. C．Becausesheleftitathome.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6．WhatisJason’sfavoritesubjectatthenewschool?A．Chinese. B．Computerscience. C．Geography.7．HowdoesTonylikemath?A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthestreet.9．Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A．Theboywastoocareless.B．Thecardriverwasdrivingtoofast.C．Therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10．Whenwillthemantakepartinthecompetition?A．OnWednesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.11．Whyisthemannervous?A．Becausehedoesn’tpreparewell. B．Becauseheisn’tgoodatsinging. C．Becausehehasneversunginpublic.12．Howwillthemandealwithhisnervousness?A．Bychattingwithhisparents.B．Byhavingagoodsleep. C．Bytakingadeepbreath.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13．Whatistheweatherlikethere?A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.14．Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A．240dollars. B．80dollars. C．160dollars.15．Wheredoesthemanwanttohavesomefood?A．Inthehotelroom. B．Inarestaurantnearby. C．Inthehotelrestaurant.C)請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．Themoretimethephoneisinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamaged.17．Youmustturnthephoneofftostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.18．Byshakingthephone,anywaterinsidehastocomeout.19．Youcanputthephoneinaplasticboxorbagwithuncookedriceandleaveittherefor.20．Whenit’stimetotakethephoneout,youmightbeluckyandfinditis.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．—Couldyoupleasetellmethe________ofbuildingalakehere?—Toimprovetheenvironment.A．chance B．purpose C．method D．secret22．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,carshave_________horsesforpeopletotravelin.A．knockedover B．thrownover C．checkedover D．takenover23．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Wonderful!I’veneverseena________onebefore.A．mostexcited B．mostexciting C．moreexciting D．moreexcited24．Thegirlfeltalittleweakbecauseofillnessyesterday,soshedanced__________thanusualtoday.A．earlier B．better C．faster D．worse25．—It’simpossibletolearnphysicswell________knowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．without D．between26．—Whatmadeyousohappy?—MybestfriendwillvisitmenextFriday.We________eachotherfortwoyears.A．won’tsee B．don’tsee C．haven’tseen D．didn’tsee27．—Andy,Icalledyoutwiceat8lastnight,butIdidn’tgetthrough.—Sorry,I______mybrotherwithhomeworkatthattime.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．washelping28．—Iwonder________youarecollectingoldbooksatschool.—Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.A．how B．why C．when D．whether三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyounger,Ithought29wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myear,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.30thinkingaboutit.”Itwasseveralyears31sheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmy32attempt,Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Sightisveryimportant,soit33beoureyes.”“You’relearningfast,butnotcorrect.”saidshe.Overtheyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“No.Butyouaregetting34everyyear.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedawayanditwasour35tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.“Doyouknowthemostimportantpart36,mydear?”Momaskedme.Iwas37whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa38betweenherandme.“Todayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportant39.”Shelookeddownatmeasonlyamothercan.Isawtearswellupinhereyes.Shesaid.“Mydear,itisyour40.”“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?”Iasked.Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora41onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon42inlife.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.”43Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishonebutsympathetic(同情)topartofothers.Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidordidbutneverforgethowyoumadethemfeel.29．A．voice B．sight C．listening D．sound30．A．Stop B．Attempt C．Keep D．Remain31．A．until B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．before32．A．a(chǎn)nother B．first C．last D．second33．A．must B．should C．can D．may34．A．prettier B．smarter C．faster D．older35．A．chance B．possibility C．turn D．duty36．A．yet B．though C．a(chǎn)lready D．still37．A．satisfied B．encouraged C．surprised D．excited38．A．game B．match C．secret D．dialogue39．A．class B．lesson C．text D．subject40．A．a(chǎn)rm B．shoulder C．leg D．body41．A．sick B．hurt C．believed D．loved42．A．sometime B．a(chǎn)nytime C．sometime D．a(chǎn)lways43．A．Hereandthere B．Atthesametime C．Thenandthere D．OverandoveragainB)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。story

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withWhatdoesrunningmeantoyou?For21-year-oldWangXuetingandherfatherWangKequan,runningisnotonlyakindof44butalsoagreatexperience.WangXuetingrunswithherfathereverydaynow.WangXueting’s51-year-oldfatherwasbornwithaneyeproblemand45madehimlosehopeforhislife.Asarunninglover,WangXuetingdidn’tgiveupanddecided

46herfather.Butrunningwasn’t47forherfatherinthebeginning.WangXuetingfirstboughtasecond-handtreadmill（跑步機(jī)）onlineforherfather,48hecouldn’tuseitbecauseofhiseyeproblem.Thenshedecidedtorunwithherfather.Atfirst,theyranintheircoummunity.Latertheyranfartherandmore49.Herfatherslowlydevelopedloveforrunning.Thankstoit,hebecamehealthier.“WhenI’mrunning,IfeellikeI’mnot50,”hesaid.Nowrunning51WangXuetingandherfathercloser.The52ofWangXuetingandherfathertouchedmanypeopleafterthesepeoplesawphotosoftheirrunningontheInternet.Theyjoinedaclub—RunningintheDark—forrunners53eyeproblemsandarepreparingtorunahalfmarathon（馬拉松賽跑）.WangKequan54volunteeredtohelpotherdisabledpeople.“Mydadismyhero,”WangXuetingsaid.四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARoseRestaurantOpenMonday—FridaylunchtimesonlyLocalEnglishcookingFamousforitsexcellentseafoodAlltypesofmeatdishesPopularwithtourists—cangetverybusyMostcreditcards(信用卡)acceptedRiversideDinnerOpenEverydayoftheweekGreatbreakfasts,lunchesanddinnersTypicalAmerican,food(burgers,friedchicken,etc.)LivebandintheeveningatweekendsVerylowpricesJadeGardenOpenMonday—SaturdaylunchtimesonlyExcellentChinesefoodPopularwithofficeworkersatlunchtimeVerybusyatweekends—bookatable!Nochecks(支票)orcreditcardsacceptedJoe’sPlaceOpeneverydayfrom19:00TypicalItaliancookingFantasticpizzasandpastaPopularwithinternationalstudentsFunplacetoeat—lotsofnoise!55．WhencanwehaveexcellentChinesefoodatJadeGarden?A．Everydayfrom7p.m. B．FromSundaytoFridayatlunchtime.C．Everydayatdinnertime. D．FromMondaytoSaturdayatlunchtime.56．Wherecanweenjoymusiconweekends?A．AtJoe’sPlace. B．AtRiversideDinner. C．AtJadeGarden. D．AtRoseRestaurant.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeoplecanpaybycreditcardatJadeGarden.B．Joe’sPlaceisaquietplacetoenjoyItalianfood.C．ThefoodinRiversideDinnerisquiteexpensive.D．RoseRestaurantisgoodforpeoplewholovemeat.BTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher—Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresent,too.Itwashismother’sperfume.Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleft,shecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D．(醫(yī)學(xué)博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”58．WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A．ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B．Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.C．ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D．SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.59．WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A．Heoftentoldlies. B．Hewasgoodatmath.C．Heneededmotherlycare. D．Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.60．WhydidMrs.Thompsonfeelevenworse?A．Becauseherstudentsdidn’tlikeher.B．BecauseTeddybroughtherhismother’sperfumeasChristmaspresent.C．Becauseshewasveryill.D．Becauseshecouldn’tdowellinherteaching.61．InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A．Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B．Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C．Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D．Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.62．WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A．Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B．Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C．ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D．Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.CFeelingsweaty(流汗的)fromasummerheatwave?Don’tworry.Notallyoursweathastogotowaste.ResearchersfromUniversityofCaliforniahavedevelopedanewdevice(裝置)thatproducesenergyfromthesweatonyourfingertips.Thedeviceiscalledabiofuelcell(生物燃料細(xì)胞).Fromtheoutside,itlookslikeasimplepieceoffilmconnectedtoelectrodes(電極).Sohowdoesthedevicework?Whenyoustickthebiofuelcelltoyourfinger,ittakesinsweat.Theenzymes(酶)ontheelectrodesthenhelptoproduceelectricity.Besidesusingthesweat,thedevicealsoproducessmallamountsofenergywhenitispressed,sodailyactivitiesliketyping,texting,orplayingthepianoareallgoodwaystoproduceelectricity.Somepeoplemaythinkitqueertochoosefingertipsasthesourceofsweat,butinfact,theyarethesweatiestpartofthebody.Eachfingerproducesbetween100and1,000timesmoresweatthanmostotherareas.Thedeviceisthemosteffectiveon-bodyenergyproducer.Beforeitisinvented,mostpowerproducingwearabledevicesrequirewearerstoperformexerciseordependonothersources,suchassunlightorlargechangesintemperature.Butthenewdeviceusesasystemtoproduceelectricityfromsweatinyourfingertips,evenifyouaresleepingorsittingcompletelyquietly.OneoftheresearchersLuYinsaid,“Unlikeothersweat-poweredwearables,thisonerequiresnoexercise,nophysicalinputfromthewearerinordertobeuseful.Thisworkisastepforwardtomakingwearablesmorepracticalandconvenient.It’salsoquitecomfortabletowearthedevice.Thesizeofthedeviceisabout1cm2.“Youcancomfortablywearitforalongperiodoftime,”saidYin.However,atthemoment,thedevicecanonlystoreupalittlebitpower.Anditwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksofconstant(不斷的)weartopowerasmartphone,buttheresearchershopetoincreaseitspowerinthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。63．Thebiofuelcellcan________.A．protectfingertipsB．causeaheatwaveC．makeuseofsweat D．developnewdevices64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queer”meaninParagraph3?A．Strange. B．Unsafe. C．Dirty. D．Traditional.65．Wearingthebiofuelcell,whocanmakethebiofuelcellwork?①Edwardhasagoodsleepinhisbed.②Vettysendsatextmessagetohermom.③Nickplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.④Lilydriedthesweatonherhandswithafan.A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③66．Whatistheadvantageofthebiofuelcell?A．Itcaninfluencethetemperaturegreatly.B．Itcanpowerasmartphoneinaday.C．Itmakesyoucomfortablewhenyouareinpain.D．Itworksfornearly24hoursadaywhenyouwearit.67．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryoftheBiofuelCell B．ATraditionalTechnology—theBiofuelCellC．ANewTechnology—theBiofuelCell D．TheInventoroftheBiofuelCellDWheneverwehearthenameLeonardodaVinci,mostofusprobablythinkofhisfamouspaintingstheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Butdoyouknowthathealsodidwellinmanyotherareasoutsideofart?LeonardodaVinciwasconsideredtobeoneofthemosttalentedandthecleverestpeopleofalltime.Heleftbehindmanynotebooksfullofcreativeideasandinventions.Theywerealsofullofdifferentsubjectsthathewasstudying.Hespeltwordsbackwards（朝反方向）andrevered（使……反轉(zhuǎn)）eachletter.Sohisnotescouldonlybereadthroughtheuseofamirror.This“mirrorwriting”mighthavehelpedprotecthisideasfromgettingstolenbyothers.Inhisnotebooks,thereweredesignsforflyingmachines.Itwasn’tuntilabout400yearslaterthatpeoplelearnedhowtousemachinestofly.LeonardodaVincidrewpicturesanddesignsofwarmachines,musicalinstrumentsandmanyotherthingsaswell.Besides,hewasalsointerestedinthehumanbody.Hestudiedthehumanbodyalot.Hedescribeddifferentpartsofthebodyinhisnotebooks.Oneofhismostfamousdrawings,theVitruvianMan,imaginesamanwithperfectproportions（比例）.LeonardodaVincialsostudiedthebodiesofhorses,cows,frogs,monkeysandotheranimals.LeonardodaVincibelievedthatscienceandartwerecloselyconnected.Inhisopinion,thestudyofscienceandnaturehelpedshapehisworkasanartist.Doyouagreewithhim?68．Whichdesignofthefollowingdidn’tLeonardodaVincidrawaccordingtothepassage?A．Warmachines. B．Flyingmachines. C．Reversingmirrors. D．Musicalinstruments.69．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto________.A．LeonardodaVinci’snotebooks B．LeonardodaVinci’spaintingsC．LeonardodaVinci5sideas D．LeonardodaVinci’sdesigns70．WhichofthefollowingwasLeonardodaVinci’sidea?A．Scienceandhisartworksweren’tcloselyconnected.B．Learningsciencehelpedhimmakebetterworksofart.C．Allartistsshouldlearntomakescientificinventions.D．Thestudyofnaturecouldn’timprovehisworkasanartist.71．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．72．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToletusknowmoreabouttheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.B．ToshowussomeofLeonardodaVinci’sflyingmachines.C．ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardodaVinci.D．ToletushelpfindLeonardodaVinci’sspecialnotebooks.B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.73However,itisbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwronginarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycannotmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.74Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.75However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlife.76Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.77Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.A．Asthesayinggoes,“Hastemakeswaste.”B．Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.C．Lastbutnotleast,slowerlifepaceridspeopleofdiseases.D．Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.E．Howe