江蘇省南京市南師附中2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

江蘇省南京市南師附中2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀短文（共15題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADigitalPhotographerPerfectifyoulike:takingpictureswithyourcameraorphone.Whatyou’llfindinside:Thismagazineisfullofcolorfulphotosandverypleasingtolookat.Therearemanytipsandguidesonhowtotakegreatpictures,andtheyarewritteninsimpleandeasy-to-understandEnglishthoughtherearesometechnicalcameraterms.feellikethewritersaretalkingtoyou!canimpressyourfriendswithyourimprovedEnglishandyournewphotographyskills!FastCompanyPerfectifyoulike:businessandlearninghowsuccessfulcompanieswork.Whatyou’llfindinside:FastCompanyisoneofthemostapproachable(易于理解的)magazinesaboutbusinessandcompanies.Ithasmanyinterviewsofsuccessfulpeople,aswellasgeneralnewsaboutinterestingnewcompanies.Itdoesuseahigherlevelofwritingthanwhatisusualformagazines,sogiveitatryfirsttomakesureyoucanunderstandthearticles.CricketandCicadaPerfectifyoulike:excellentliteratureandshortstories.Whatyou’llfindinside:CricketandCicadaareliterarymagazinesaimedatteenagers.Eachissueisfullofwonderfulshortstoriesandpoems,andbeautifulillustrations(插圖).Eventhoughthesearetechnically(嚴(yán)格來說)children’smagazines,theyareperfectforlearningEnglishbecausetheyhavehighqualitywriting.MentalFlossPerfectifyoulike:interestingtrivia(小知識)andfacts.Whatyou’llfindinside:Whatdoesouterspacesmelllike?Whyisn’tcatfoodmouse-flavored?Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwhoasksyourselfthesequestions,you’llloveMentalFloss.Eachissueisfullofbite-sizedtriviaandmostlyshortarticleswithreallyinterestingfactsthatyou’llwanttosharewithothers.Whiletheprinteditionofthemagazinestoppedpublishingin2016,youcanstillreadMentalFlossonline.Clickheretogetmoreinformation.21.Whichofthefollowingisaboutbusinessandcompanies?A.DigitalB.FastCompany.C.CricketandCicada. D.MentalFloss.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaboutCricketandCicada?A.Itfocusesondrawingskills. B.Itcanonlybeboughtonline.C.Itisintendedforteenagers. D.Itisfullofcolorfulpictures.23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FantasticMagazinesforLearningEnglishB.PerfectChoicesinCollectingInformationC.InterestingBooksFullofIllustrationsFactsaboutLiteratureBIfyouarereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andAreteenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiltanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”,whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.thesetakenintoaccount,doestheface-downgenerationneedawarning?probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyofteenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobeenthusiasticandwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalatheteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,therearereasonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud.24.AllofthefollowingwordsEXCEPTcanbeusedtodescribetheoh-ohs.A.creative B.caring C.independent D.smart25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“helicopterparents”inParagraph3mean?A.Parentswhoarerichandtravelbyhelicopter.B.Parentswhoalwayswatchovertheirchildren.C.Parentswhohaveaverybusyschedule.D.Parentswhoonlyturnupwhennecessary.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisamemberoftheface-downgeneration.B.Thewriterispositiveaboutthefutureoftheoh-ohs.C.Theoh-ohsarebetter-lookingthantheirparents.D.Theoh-ohscareaboutnothingotherthantheirphones.CMymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)lastsummer.Suddenly,itwasdifficultformetoacceptthattheroleswerenowreversed-mymotherbecamemychild,andIbecamehermother.Ibecameimpatient,arguedwithher,onceIevenyelledather.Gradually,Iwasusedtothiskindoflife.NowIamabletodealwithherandthesituationbetter.Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients.WhenIvisither,feelingbusyandtense,shereactsimmediately,takesonmymood,andbecomesnervousandnegative.ButwhenIappearcheerfulandattentive,sheishappy.ThishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.IwasthoughtIwasverytolerant(容忍的),butinreality,mytoleranceranoutassoonassomeoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered“right”.WithmymotherIcannowreallybetolerant.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness(不得體).Eatingoutinrestaurants,forexample,isabitembarrassingwhensheshoutsatthewaiterthatthefoodissobadortalksaboutpeopleatthenexttableinaloudvoice.OfcourseImakesurethatmymotherdoesn’toffend(冒犯)anyone,butI’vestoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn’twanttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducationandstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother’sdaughter.ThemostwonderfuldiscoveryI’vemadethroughmymother’sdiseasemaybethatmychildrennotonlyoffertohelpmewhentheysensethatI’mfeelingoverwhelmed,butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative(主動地).Theyvisitheroften,playcardswithher,andlookatphotoalbumstogetherwithher.Itshowsmethatit’sallworthit.27.WhichofthefollowingiscommonbehaviorofAlzheimer’spatients?A.Curiosityabouteverything. B.Sensitivitytoother’smoods.C.Fearofstrangepeople. D.Quickreaction.28.Theunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto .A.concerned B.scared C.embarrassed D.stressed29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .A.thewriteracceptedtherolechangeimmediatelyB.thewriteronlypaidattentiontohermother’sfeelingsC.thewriterhasagreatsenseofresponsibilityD.thedaughterstookovertheresponsibilitytolookaftertheirgrandmother30.Thispassageismainlyabout .A.howIcaredformysickmotherB.howIbecamemoretolerantC.whatIhavelearnedfrommymother’sillnessD.whyIamfeelingoverwhelmedDleadverybusylivesandwetooeasilyforgethowharditwasforustofocusonhomeworkwhenwewereinschool.Nowthatwehavejobstodo,foodtobuyandcookandothererrands(差事)torun,evenIsometimesthinkitwouldbeawelcomechangetohavetositdownandquietlyreadandwritewithnodistractions.But,incaseyoudon’tremember-homeworkisprettymucheveryleastfavoritethingtodo.IntheageofNetflix,Snapchatandwifi,thedistractionsarealmostendless.Itcansometimesalmostbetoohardtoevenkeepupwithallthenewtechadvancesourkidsareusing,sohowcanwemakesurethatthoseadvancestakeabackseattoourchildren’seducation?Herearesomeideas.There’snopointinstoppingtherealitythatyoungpeoplearegoingtofocusontheirphonesandtabletsinsteadofotherthingsattimes.Yourbestwayistoaccept,actuallythetechsectorcontinuestobethemostprofitableandfast-growingindustriesandthat’sunlikelytochangefast.Therearewaystousetechnologytohelpyourkiddohomework.Askyourteacherandschoolstaffwhatappsandwebsitesthey’reusingtoteachlessonsandsupplements(補(bǔ)充)themwithat-homeactivitiesaswell.Eventhoughtechnologyhaschanged,thebasicshaven’t.Ifyouwanttoread,writeandthinkproperly,youneedtohavepeaceandquietandtheabilitytofocus,right?Well,yourkidsarejustthesame.Tryandfindaspaceinyourhometoenableyourkidstodoworkawayfromtelevisions,theInternetorotherdistractions.Letmebeclear:thisshouldn’tbeaprison.IfeellikeI’mmymostproductiveworkingaloneinanofficeoratabusycafewithmyheadphoneson.Gettinglostinotherrealitieshelpsmycreativitygrow.Placingkidsinisolation(獨(dú)處)canoftenhaveaharmfuleffectanddoesn’talwaysequalbeingmoreproductive.Ifeellike“gettingengaged(參與)”isalwaysabigpartofmyadviceforparentsonjustabouteverything.Howcanyoumakesureyourchildrenarebeingsuccessfulifyouhavenoideawhatthey’redoing?Howcanyoubesurethey’redoingitrightifyoudon’tknowwhatisthecorrectanswer?Whatdotheyneed?shouldbeintouchwiththeirteachers,haveasenseofwherethelessonsaregoing,whatkindsoftasksarebeinggivenandwhatsuccesslookslikeintheclassroom.Knowingallofthatiskeytoyoursuccess,especiallywhenmatchedwithsomeencouraging.Praiseandhelpfultipsonhowhecankeepgoing.Thinkingabouthowyourchildisbestmotivated(激勵byotherthingsandusingthosemethodsherereasonablyisn’tabadidea.Andifbychanceyou’rehavingtroublesolvingthatMathproblemsorunderstandingasentence,don’tfear–you’renotalone.Usetheschoolstaff,otherparentsorfriendsasyoursupport.Bettertoseekhelpthandonothing.allknowthathomeworkisn’texactlythemostentertainingwayanyonespendstheirtime.Andsometimeswecan’thelpbutfeelthatsinceweleftschool,we’redonewithhomeworkforever.Butthecircleoflifeplaysoutinalltimesanduptoustomakesurethatwepassonthelessonswe’vepickedupandthatwhilehomeworkmightseemdull,howwebuildskills,learnreallessonsandgetontheroadtogreatness.Thatgreatnessisontheinside,uptousasadultstoenabletheyoungpeopletobringitout.Thekeytoachievinggreatnessistotakealifelonglearning.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnewtech?A.Itaffectsparents’everydaylife.B.Itshouldbekeptoutofchildren’sreach.C.Itcanbenefitstudent’seducation.D.Itmakeshomework32.Whichofthefollowingideasmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Homeworkshouldbemadeentertaining.B.Parentsshouldknowwhatmotivatestheirchildrenbest.C.Studentsshoulddotheirhomeworkindependently.D.Schoolstaffshouldhelpparentsonnewtech.33.Whileparentsengagedintheirchildren’shomework,they .A.mustbebetteratallthelessonsB.needn’tmakesurethattheirchildrenarebeingsuccessfulC.canteachtheirchildrenbythemselvesD.shouldknowasmuchaspossibleaboutit34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenshouldachievegreatnessontheirown.B.ParentsandtheirchildrenshouldlearnfromeachC.Childrencanhardlysucceedwithoutparents’efforts.D.Parentscanonlyobtainskillsbyhelpingtheirchildren.35.Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Education B.Health C.Technology D.Science第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)Fewthingsfeelaspainfulasrejection.Rejectionmeansnotbeinginvitedtoafriend’sparty.Rejectionmeanshavingyouractionscriticized(批評).Rejectionmeansfailurewhenyou’retryingtosellyouridea.Every“no”indicatesadoorclosedtoyou.36Developingyourself-confidenceiskey.Rejectionissimplythereactionoropinionofanotherperson.37Neverthinkyouareworthlessorunlovable.Whatyoushoulddoismakealistofthingsyouhavedonewellorcontributionsyouhavemade.Reviewthemeveryday.Fillyournighttimeandearlymorningbrainwithconfidence.Rejectionwillenhance(增強(qiáng))whatevernegativethingsyousaytoyourself.Eventhemostsuccessfulandconfidentpeoplefeeldownheartedwhenrejected,butmostofthemnevertellthemselveshowterribletheyare.38Makesurewhatyousaytoyourselfbuildsyourselfupinsteadoftearingyourselfdown.39Instead,theyviewitasanopportunitytofurtherunderstandhumanrelationshipsandinnerstrength.Theyavoidthepainofrejectionandputrejectionintocontext.Usingrejectiontoyouradvantageinvolveslookingoneveryblowasalearningexperience.Italsoinvolveslearningandgrowingfromnegativevoice.40Youcanfeelthepainasyoulike,cryingorlockingyourselfin,butdon’tletitbecomealong-termvisitor.Itiswiseforyoutorespondpositivelyandeffectively.A.Rejectionisalearningexperience.B.It’spowerlesswithoutyourcooperation.C.Soyoushouldpracticepositiveself-talk.D.It’snormaltofeelupsetaboutrejection.E.Therefore,itisvitaltodevelopeffectiveresponses.F.Rejectionisbeneficialtothosewhomakefulluseofit.G.Thosewhotransform(轉(zhuǎn)化)rejectionunderstanditisnotaboutexperiencingloss.第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（共5節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）ABCDMymumwasyoungwhenshefellpregnantwithme.AfterIwasbornitwasdecidedthatmyfather’srelativeswould41meinManchester.NoonespokeaboutMum.Finally,IwasshownlettersfromMum,42thatshewasadrugaddict(癮君子).AllthiswasrunningthroughmyheadasIarrivedinGlasgowon27Decemberlastyear.MysisterLeanne,frommymother’sside,had43meonFacebook,andwehadbeen44forawhile,buthadmetonlyonceortwice.Leannehadbeenbroughtupbyourmother’sparents,andhadsome45withMumthroughoutherlife.ShewasnowlivinginCanada,butreturningforChristmasand46toseeallthefamilytogether.Abigpartyhadbeenarrangedtowelcomeherback,andeveryonewouldbethere,includingour47.InaveryshorttimemysisterandImadea__48.I’dmeetmysisterasshearrivedatManchesterairport,thenwe’ddriveuptoGlasgow49.Keepingitasurprisegaveusarush.Afteraboutafour-hourdrive,wewerethere.I’d50calledsomeone“Mum”before.Butthereshewas.Wehuggedweresoon__51.wecouldhardlygetthewordsoutfastenough.Seeingsomeonesoalikelookingbackatmewasthestrangestbutmost52experience.Thoughalifetimemayhave53us,thiswomanatapartyinGlasgowwasmymum.She54atmeforawhile,beforegivingmeatighthug.Allshecouldsaywasthatsheneverthoughtwe’d55again.41.A.teachB.controlC.raiseD.serve42.A.suggestingB.writingC.arguingD.promising43.A.challengedB.judgedC.praisedD.followed44.A.wonderingB.complainingC.searchingD.messagingShe’dbeen56ofdrugsforfiveyears.Shetoldmehowshenowworksforacharitythathelpsyoungpeople57thesameproblemsshehad.Wenowtalkregularly,andIfeel5841.A.teachB.controlC.raiseD.serve42.A.suggestingB.writingC.arguingD.promising43.A.challengedB.judgedC.praisedD.followed44.A.wonderingB.complainingC.searchingD.messaging45.A.argumentB.contactC.funD.trouble46.A.calmB.afraidC.confidentD.anxious47.A.sisterB.mumC.fatherD.grandparents48.A.dealB.trickC.planD.change49.A.inadvanceB.inturnC.intimeD.insecret50.A.everB.evenC.alwaysD.never51.A.lookingawayB.chattingawayC.turningupD.pickingup52.A.comfortingB.surprisingC.disturbingD.frightening53.A.separatedB.improvedC.destroyedD.cheated54.A.laughedB.lookedC.shoutedD.pointed55.A.partB.sufferC.recoverD.meet56.A.cleanB.sickC.shortD.empty57.A.discussB.addressC.exploreD.stress58.A.confusedB.concernedC.proudD.shocked59.A.imaginedB.ignoredC.questionedD.remembered60.A.toughB.roughC.enjoyableD.long第II卷1（10每小題1分，滿分10分）Haveyoueverhadsuch61experiencethatyoureachedintoyourdrawerandpulledoutsocksthat62(definite)didn'tmatch,butworethemanyway?Callitlazyorcallitastylestatement,it63(happen)allthetime.Realizingthis,twoteensCarlyandCharleydecidedtomakeabusinessoutofit.asloganof"Beyourself",SingleSoxaimstosolvethecommonproblemofthe64(miss)socks.Thegirlssellsocksinpacksofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Theyincludemotivationalwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirls (celebrate)theirdifferences.Buttherealinspirationbehindthesockstart-upissomethingevenmoremeaningful.originallystartedwiththeOdd-SoxProjectwherewecollectloosesocksanddonatethemtothe(home),"explainedthegirls."67werealizeditwasabusinessopportunity,too,wecameupwithSingleSox."Andthey68（carry）onthetraditionofgivingbacksincethen—foreverypairofsockssold,theydonateapairtothose69need.Thegirls'bestadviceforotherfuturegirlbosses?"Startsmallandremembertonevergiveup.Ittakesalotofhardworkandsometimesyou'llmakemistakes,70keeptrying.It'salearningprocess,forsure."（20每小題1分，滿分20分）Recenta intechnologyhavemadeourfuturemoresecured.Ourplansneedtobef enoughtomeettheneedsofeveryone.Thedentistrepeatedlys theimportanceofbrushingteethwhenIlefttheclinic.yourmother’sadvicewasthemoststupidthingyouhaddone.Hisschoolworks becausehewascontinuallyworriedabouthisEdSheeran,oneoftheleadingf intheBritishmusicindustry,haswonBestBritishArtistattheBBCMusicMyfriendofferedtopaymyplanefare,whichwasveryg ofhim.Mygrandfatherv toserveinthearmyintheFirstCanyoukeepmec ?I’vefeltsolonelywithoutanyonetotalkto.Thecarmakersaidthenewmodelhadoutstandingp onmountainroads.81.IttookalongtimefortheBritisheconomytor fromtheeffectsoftheAttheoffice,e workersarethosewhocanperfectlycompletetheirdutiesinatimelyInsteadofactivelyworkinghardtocreatesomechances,thesepeoplewaitp forarrivalofsuccess.Thewaterissoclearthatyoucanseeyourr init.Thatboyr meofyou.twolookjustlikeeachChinesestudentshaveb fromEnglishteachingmethodsthathelptodevelopcharacterandcreativity.Iftheproblemcontinues,tryc asoftwareexpert.Itisat decisionforthegovernmenttomakeastheyhavetobalanceourfreedomagainstthesecurityofthenation.Althoughwearejustordinarystudents,itisstillnecessaryforustotakefulladvantageofourptorisetochallenges.atanagewhenkidsstartaskinga questionslike“Wheredobabiescomefrom?”（10每小題1分，滿分10分）Theboy (振奮起來atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.Theancientwordscertainly (呈現(xiàn))anewmeaningaftereverythinglearned.Sixmonthsafterthewedding,theirmarriagewas (瀕臨崩潰).IthinkIjustneedaweekendwhenIcancalmdownand (放開)worriesforawhile.ThegreenareainthePark (占比)over40percentofthetotalarea.96.Mybestfriendistheonewho (使表現(xiàn)出)thebestinme.Heisblessedwithatalent.Perhapsheshould (堅(jiān)持)writing.Theaccidentwasnotmyfault.Theotherdriverwastotally (應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任).Theproductwasdeveloped (來回應(yīng))customerdemand.it (有影響)ifIaddthesaltbeforeorafterIheatupthesoup?（5210）101.同樣重要的是好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的技能以及積極的態(tài)度。（equal）102.不管怎樣，你都不能脫離我的視線。（case）103.因?yàn)槌煽兣c你的父母爭吵是沒有意義的。（point）104.保持健康的關(guān)鍵是規(guī)律、平衡的飲食。（balance）105.Amy遇到了困難，去向老師求助。（seek）

南師附中2020~2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一期中英語考試參考答案和解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）21-25BCACB 26-30BBDCC 31-35CBDBA【A篇】B細(xì)節(jié)題。第二個CompanyPerfectifbusinessandlearninghowsuccessfulcompanieswork.CCricketandCicadaareliterarymagazinesaimedatteenagers.C選項(xiàng)說這本雜志的專門為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的就是對的。A（magazine關(guān)鍵詞A選項(xiàng)是最精確最能概括的標(biāo)題。【B篇】Cyoungcreative,connectedglobal,andsmart.CconnectedC。B3helicopterwhoweretheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancingdrawingorsports.由此可知“helicopterparentsBifyouareoneoftheoh-hos,therearereasonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.【C篇】BMymotherreactsverysensitivelytofeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients.由此可知老年癡呆患者的一個常見的行為就是對其他人的感受情緒很敏感。Doverwhelmedstressed，D正確。A是指擔(dān)憂的，B是指害怕的，C指尷尬的。CA3stoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.4DC。C自己做出的改變，C選項(xiàng)最符合?！綝篇】C2Therearetousetechnologytohelpyourkiddohomework.由此可知作者對新技術(shù)的態(tài)度是認(rèn)為可以好好利用新技術(shù)來幫助孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。B4Thinkingabouthowyourchildisbestmotivatedbyotherthingsandusingthosemethodsherereasonablyisn’tabadidea.B。D4youshouldbeintouchwiththeirteachers,haveasenseofwherethelessonsaregoing…Knowingal