Unit3-素養(yǎng)專頂訓(xùn)練-學(xué)用能力練

20/20Unit3素養(yǎng)專頂訓(xùn)練學(xué)用能力練一、完形填空AReggiecouldn’thearathing.Hewasa1boy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswell-knowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereall2him.Unfortunately,though,he3seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedtheywould4him,andthatmaybebecausehewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhis5.Adultsactedlikehewasunableto6them,asthoughhewassomekindofbaby.HisfriendMichaeldidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe7.Michael’sfatherwasthetown’smayor（鎮(zhèn)長）,andMichael8toconvincehimthatthisyear,inhonourofReggie,theyshouldofferonedayasatodeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs（耳塞）.Peoplelikedthe10.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheir11,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwith12andlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow13lifewaswhentheycouldn’thearanything.OnthatdaynobodywasthinkingofReggieasjusta14person.Thismeanthecouldbe15justlikeanyotherboy,andpeoplesawawholenewsideof16.Notonlythat,butReggiehadabrightandsharpmind.Onthatday,usinghisusual17,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Thismeantthatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheywere18byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.They19thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretimethanothersto20.Thatwastheonlydifference.1.A.wealthy B.poor C.brave D.normal2.A.closeto B.fondof C.strictwith D.thankfulfor3.A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometimes4.A.hurt B.cheat C.punish D.shock5.A.home B.direction C.classroom D.car6.A.understand B.encourage C.protect D.support7.A.worked B.changed C.acted D.prepared8.A.learned B.prepared C.helped D.managed9.A.holiday B.term C.week D.journey10.A.excuse B.course C.idea D.game11.A.clothes B.hands C.rooms D.ears12.A.victories B.meals C.jokes D.lessons13.A.dangerous B.difficult C.short D.useless14.A.stupid B.deaf C.rude D.negative15.A.treated B.taught C.comforted D.fed16.A.him B.themselves C.itself D.them17.A.words B.telephones C.tools D.gestures18.A.frightened B.embarrased C.surprised D.amused19.A.proved B.reported C.remembered D.realized20.A.watch B.eat C.communicate D.walkB ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tennyson.Aswewere1,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran2womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.3waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.4,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout. 5wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tennysonbecamevery6aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He7tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof8.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（攤位）inthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe9theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas10thathe’dcomeupwiththis11idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller12wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I13takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful14.” Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere15theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas16myson.Theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,Youhavea17son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.” Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.18beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTennysonwith19inhereyesandgavehimalittle20.1.A.leaving B.driving C.moving D.stopping2.A.injured B.awkward C.honest D.elderly3.A.Herhusband B.Myson C.Thecrowd D.Theseller4.A.Specifically B.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Fortunately5.A.If B.Since C.While D.Unless6.A.guilty B.curious C.angry D.worried7.A.complained B.said C.lied D.responded8.A.noone B.someone C.everyone D.anyone9.A.lend B.bring C.leave D.buy10.A.amazed B.shocked C.puzzled D.concerned11.A.wise B.sweet C.innocent D.crazy12.A.which B.when C.what D.whether13.A.mustnot B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’t14.A.scene B.habit C.flower D.deed15.A.checkingwith B.lookingafter C.operatingon D.prayingfor16.A.from B.to C.with D.about17.A.respectful B.cheerful C.successful D.wonderful18.A.Outof B.Regardlessof C.Thanksto D.Asto19.A.love B.hope C.pity D.pain20.A.idea B.money C.smile D.comfort二、閱讀理解ATheNobelPrize-winningMexicanwriterOctavioPazsaid,“Theart,ofthefestivalhasbeendebased（下降）almosteverywhereelse,butnotinMexico.”Hereareseveraleventsthatwouldhavemadehimproud:MoreliaInternationalFilmFestivalTheMoreliafilmfestivalreallybringsthiscolonialcitytolifeinmid-October.Createdasaplatformfordocumentariesandfictionworks,theprogrammingoffersanup-closelookatMexicansocietyasseenthroughtheeyesofanewgenerationoffilmmakers.Fashionablebarsandsidewalkcafebuzzingwithactivityamainsquare,wherecrowdsgathernightlyforopen-airscreeningsandotherculturalevents. DayoftheDead EachyearonNovember1stand2nd,MexicoturnsitsthoughtstothedepartedduringtheDayoftheDeadfestivities,acolourfultraditiondeeplyrootedinnativeculture.ForMexicans,deathismoreacauseforcelebrationthanmourning,andthatspirithasbeenkeptverymuchaliveinPatzcuaro,theDiadeMuertosmecca.Prepareyourselftobattlelargecrowdsoftheliving. CarnivalinVeracruz&Mazatlan Mexicohostsmanycarnivalcelebrationseveryyearfeaturingexcitingparades,danceperformances,livemusicandofcourse,big-timepartying.Thenine-dayeventinVeracruz,Mexico’sbiggestcarnival,usuallykicksoffinMarch,rightaroundthesametimewhenfestivitiesgetstartedonthePacificcoastinMazatlan.YoucanshakeyourbodywithsalsamusicinVeracruzorthebrassbandsoundsofMazatlan. LaMorisma Anall-outwareruptsonthestreetsofcolonialZacatecas,usuallyaroundlateAugust.OK,well,it’sactuallyamockbattlewithwellover2,000participantsre-enactingbattlesbetweentheChristiansandMoorsinoldSpain.Thefaux（假的）soldiersattackoneanotherwhileaccompaniedonthestreetsbybandsofmusicians.1.HowdotheMexicansfeelwhentheDayoftheDeadcomes?A.Calm B.AnxiousC.Scared D.Happy2.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinbothCarnivalinVeracruz&MazatlanandLaMorisma?A.Excitingparades. B.Danceperformances.C.Livemusic. D.Amockbattle.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TotellsomethingaboutaNobelPrize-winningwriter.B.TointroducesomefamousMexicanfestivals.C.ToadvisereaderstojoinintheMexicanevents.D.TocriticizethebadcustomsofMexicanfestivals.BIntroductionofHoli Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.ItiscelebratedinIndiaandmanypartsofSouthAsia.TherearelotsofHolicelebrations.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thefestivalofcolour Holimeansthebeginningofspring.Itisatimetogivethanksforthegoodharvest.Thedateschangeeachyearaccordingthefullmoon,butitisusuallyinMarchandsometimesinlateFebruary.Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowder(B)ateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung-everyonecanthrowcolours.Itisatimetoforgivepeopleandrepairbrokenrelationships,aswellasmeetotherpeople,playandhaavefun5.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy? TraditionalHoli TraditionalHolicelebrationsstartthenightbeforethethrowingofcolours.Peoplemeetaroundabonfire（篝火）andhopethatthebadwillbedestroyed.Thenextdayisthefestivalofcolours.Thereismusicplaying,andpeoplerunandlaughinthestreetsandparks.Holiiscelebratedoutside. OtherHolieventsintheUK Holicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!Butrecently,Holi-themedeventshavebecomepopularwithanewgenerationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Everyyear,manypeoplegotoHolieventsinLondonandallovertheUK.TheydressinwhiteT-shirtsandreturncoveredinbrightcolours.Therearepaint-throwingpartiesatmusicfestivalsandraceslikethefive-kilometre“CalourRun”.IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganisationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialdishes,Indianmusicanddance.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHolifestivalfromthetext?A.IttakesplaceinMarcheveryyear.B.Itscelebrationmeanstheendofspring.C.Itisafestivalofloveandlight.D.Itisafestivalwithalonghistory.5.HowistheHolifestivalcelebrated?A.Peoplestayathomeandmakedeliciousfood.B.Theoldthrowcolouredpaintpowderattheyoung.C.Peopleshowtheirrespectfortheold.D.Peoplethrowcolouredpowderateachother.6.WhatotherwaysaretheretocelebratetheHolifestivalnow?A.PeopleeatspecialdishesinIndianrestaurants.BIndianmusicanddanceareshownandenjoyed.C.Peopledressincolourfulclothesandthrowcolouredpowderateachother.D.Peopleexpressforgivenesstopeoplewhohavehurtthem.7.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthetext?A.Onamovieposter.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inamagazineaboutculture。D.Onawebsiteabouthistory.C Festivalsplayanimportantroleinaculture’sidentity.Ican’tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.Herearesomespecialfestivalsaroundtheworld. ★BoryeongMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKorea FortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgatherinBoryeongtoexperiencethegreypoolsandslides.Whatbeganasawayofpromotingtheregion’smineral-richmudhasturnedintoafestiveparty,completewithmusicandfireworks.Whilethemudisusuallyonlyavailableincosmeticproducts,hereyoucancakeyourselfingreyasyouwant. ★Holi—India Holi,theFestivalofColours,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Duringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcolouredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld. ★Koninginnedag—TheNetherlands AlthoughtheircurrentQueen’sbirthdayisreallyduringthewinter,theQueenstillcelebratesitonApril30th,thecountry’sofficial“Queen’sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolour,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas（長圍巾）andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazas（廣場）.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicacts,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday. ★NationalElephantDayinThailand InThailand,March13thisregardedasNationalElephantDaytoshowthattheThaielephantplaysanimportantroleintheThaihistory.ThaiElephantDayhasbeenheldonanannualbasissincetheideawasfirstapprovedbytheThaigovernmentin1998.SpecialeventsareheldatanumberofvenuesinnorthernThailand.AttheMaeSaElephantCamp,ithasbecomeatraditiononMarch13thforthedozensofelephantstheretobetreatedtoahugefeastoffruitsandsugarcane.8.Whatwecanlearnfromthetextisthat________.A.peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateHolidifferentlytoshowtheirrespectforreligion.B.Koninginnedag—TheNetherlandswascelebratedontheircurrentQueen’sbirthdayC.itisaninternationalcustomfortheThaielephanttoeatallkindsoffruitsandsugarcaneD.BoryeongMudFestivalwasoriginallyheldtoadvertisefortheirmineralresources9.WhatisthepurposeofthefestivalheldonMarch13thinThailand?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheseendangeredelephants.B.TogivetheThaielephantachancetoeatfruitsandsugarcane.C.TohelppeoplerelaxthemselvesbyfeedingtheThaielephant.D.TogivetheimportanceoftheelephantintheThaihistory.10.YoucanexperiencetheFestivalofColoursin_________.A.SouthKorea B.IndiaC.theNetherlands D.Thailand11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyandrelaxthemselves.B.Tointroducesomeuniquefestivalsaroundtheworld.C.Togetpeopletocelebratedifferentkindsofcustoms.D.Toshowtheimportanceofcelebratingdifferentfestivals.DMoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights”.ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity’sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact.“Ifeltit’sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia’srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,”shesaid,“andIcouldn’tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare.” BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear. InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas”. ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogrammeatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogrammetakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th. SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation’slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance,foodandfireworks.OrganisersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity’sfamousRiverWalk.12.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?A.Dances B.LampsC.Food D.Clothes13.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?A.TomaketheAmericanculturericherB.TocreateanewbemirmC.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.14.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?A.ItisheldinautumninIndia. B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.B.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.D.DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.三、七選五AInthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,numerousChinesetraditionalfestivalswerecelebratedasthememoryofgodsorsomesignificantdays,someofwhicharepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandpeoplealwayspractisespecialtraditionalactivitiesineachfestival.QingmingFestivalQingmingFestivalisonthe15thdayafterSpringEquinox（春分）,roundApril4orApril5everyyear.1Theyremovetheweedsgrowingontheancestors’tombtomakethemclean,sothisfestivalisalsocalledTomb-sweepingFestival.Insomeareas,peopleareforbiddentousethefiretocookthefood,sotheyonlyeatthecoolfood.Thus,itisalsonamedHanshiFestival.DoubleninthFestival2TheChinesecharacterofSeptemberisthesameas9,sowegetthisspecialname.Chinesepeople,especiallythenorthChinese,climbthemountainstothepeaktoenjoythewonderfulperspective,andadmirethebeautyofchrysanthemum（菊花）.WinterSolstice（冬至）WinterSolsticeisonaroundDecember22or23ofsolarcalendareachyear.Fromwintersolsticeon,thedaytimewillbelongerandlonger.3Chinesepeopleinthenorthernregion,eatdumplingsandwonton（餛飩）,whileinthesouthernregionsriceballs. InChina,thisfestivalisinlateJanuaryFebruary,thelastdayoftheLunaryear. Peoplecelebrateitbyhavingafamilyreuniondinnersettingofffireworksandstayinguplate.Breakingthedishesandbowlsisathingallthepeoplescare,butifyoudidit,youhavetosay:“sutsutpingan”.5A.SpringFestivalB.NewYear’sEyeC.Peoplealwaysvisittheirfriendsandrelatives.D.Peoplewillgotoworship（祭拜）theirancestors.E.Itisapun（雙關(guān)語），meaningyouwillbehealthyeveryyear.F.ItiscelebratedonSept.9thoftheLunarCalendar,aroundOctober.G.It’saholidaywhichisregardedasimportantastheSpringFestival.BTherunningofthebullsisanine-daytraditionalSpanishfestivalinhonourofSaintFermininPamplona.Everyyear,atmiddayonJuly6th,theMayorofPamplonashootsarocket.__1Theparticipantsareusuallydressedinwhiteandwearredneckerchiefsandbelts.Theyopenchampagne（香檳酒）mostlyusedforsprinkling（撒）otherpeople.__2Itstartseverydayateightinthemorningandtherunnersrun,sometimeswildly,sometimesless.Asasignthattherunhasbegun,theyshootthefirstrocket.Thentheyshootthesecondonewhenthebullsareoutinthestreets.Sixbullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipantsfrombehindrundownthe900-meter-longstreettothebullringwithalotofspectators.3Allofthesixbullsaregoingtobekilledatthebullfightinthestadium.Thebullfightinthestadiumbeginsathalfpastsixintheafternoon.First,therecomesthefirstbull.Thereisalsoapersoncalled“picador”.4Thatmakesthebullverywildanditstartstorunalloverthestadium.Laterwhenthebullistired,therecomesanother,person-a“matador”whokillsitwithanarrow.5Attheendofthecelebration,anotherrocketisshotasasignthatthebullfightisfinished.A.Itmakesthebullverynervous.B.Itisoneofthegreatesteventsinthecity.C.Themaineventistherunningofthebulls.D.Hewavesaredclothinfrontofthebull.E.Thisisasignthatthecelebrationhasstarted.F.Theparticipantscangethurtorevenkilled.G.Thesamethinghappenswiththeotherfivebulls.參考答案一、A1-5DBCAB6-10ABDAC11-15DCBBA16-20ADCDC【語篇導(dǎo)讀——這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了人們?yōu)榱藥椭粋€失聰?shù)男∧泻⒍O(shè)立了一個特殊節(jié)日的故事?！?.考查形容詞辨析。句意“他是一個正常的（normal）男孩，但是他天生就失聰?！边@里表示雷吉在其他方面與其他孩子一樣，只不過天生就失聰。2.考查形容詞短語辨析。句意“城鎮(zhèn)里的人都知道他，他們都很喜歡（befondof）他?！眀ecloseto接近……；befondof喜歡；bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格；bethankfulfor對……感謝。由下文“人們同意為雷吉設(shè)立一個節(jié)日”可知人們都喜歡雷吉。所以befondof“喜歡”符合句意。3.考查副詞辨析。句意“然而，不幸的是，他似乎總是（always）被別人區(qū)別對待?！庇缮衔目芍准渎牪灰?，故此處指的是人們總是有區(qū)別地對待他。所以always符合句意。4.考查動詞辨析。句意“孩子們擔(dān)心他們會傷害（hurt）到他，也許是因為他聽不到朝他擊來的球的聲音?！庇伞皌hatmaybebecausehewouldn'theartheballbeinghit...”可知，也許是因為他聽不到朝他擊的球的聲音，所以孩子們擔(dān)心他們會傷害到他以hurt符合題意。5.考查名詞辨析。句意“孩子們擔(dān)心他們會傷害到他，也許是因為他聽不到朝（direction）他擊來的球的聲音。”Inone’sdirection“朝某人的方向”，符合句意。6.考查動詞辨析。句意“大人們表現(xiàn)得像雷吉不能明白（understand）他們的意思，好像他是一個嬰兒?！币驗槔准牪灰姡源笕藗冇X得與他溝通不是很順暢，導(dǎo)致大人們認(rèn)為雷吉不能明白他們的意思。7.考查動詞辨析。句意“他決定必須改變這種狀況?！庇汕拔目芍藗兛偸菂^(qū)別地對待雷吉，所以邁克爾決定改變（changed）這種對雷吉不利的狀況。8.考查動詞辨析。句意“邁克爾的父親是該鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長，邁克爾設(shè)法（managed）說服他，今年應(yīng)該為雷吉設(shè)立一天節(jié)日。”此處指的是邁克爾設(shè)法說服了他的父親。managetodosth“設(shè)法做成某事”符合句意。9.考查名詞辨析。句意“邁克爾的父親是該鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長，邁爾設(shè)法說服他，今年應(yīng)該為雷吉設(shè)立一天作為節(jié)日（holiday）?！痹O(shè)立節(jié)日的目的是希望人們能夠認(rèn)真對待這一天，并提醒人們更好地了解失聰?shù)娜恕?0.考查名詞辨析。句意“人們贊同這個想法（idea）?！庇缮衔目芍?，鎮(zhèn)長決定為雷吉設(shè)立一天節(jié)日。所以人們贊同這個想法。11.考查名詞辨析。句意“這一天被稱為‘沉默日’，當(dāng)它到來時，每個人都本著有趣的心態(tài)把耳塞塞進耳朵（ears）里?！庇缮衔闹械摹癉uringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs.”可知，此處指的是在耳朵里面塞上耳塞。12.考査名詞辨析。句意“那天早晨充滿了玩笑（jokes）和笑聲?！庇上挛摹發(fā)aughter”可知那天早晨是快樂的早晨，即充滿了玩笑和笑聲。13.考查形容詞辨析。句意“但是，隨著時間的流逝，人們越來越意識到當(dāng)他們什么也聽不見的時候生活是多么的艱難（difficult）?！庇上挛摹皐hentheycouldn’thearanything”和下一段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)人們什么也聽不見時，他們無法正常交流，所以他們感覺到生活很困難。14.考查形容詞辨析。句意“那天，沒有人想起雷吉是個失聰?shù)模╠eaf）人?！庇缮衔拿枋隹芍准莻€聽不見的人。15.考查動詞辨析。句意“這意味著他可以像其他男孩樣被對待（treated），人們看到了他全新的一面?！庇缮衔摹癰eingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse”可知，在“沉默日”這天，人們沒有區(qū)別地對待他，他可以像其他男孩一樣被對待。16.考查代詞辨析。句意“這意味著他可以像其他男孩樣被對待，人們看到了他（him）全新的一面。”這里指雷吉全新的一面，所以介詞of后接him。17.考查名詞辨析。句意“那天，雷吉用他慣用的手勢（gestures），是與大家交流的最好的人。”根據(jù)常識可知，聽不到的人通常用手勢來表達自己的想法。18.考查形容詞辨析。句意“這意味著人們更加關(guān)注他所說的話，他們對他的智慧和他那能找到幾乎任何問題的解決方案的能力感到驚訝（surprised）?！庇汕拔目芍藗円郧翱偸菂^(qū)別對待雷吉，孩子們怕傷到他，大人們覺得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”這天，人們對他的智慧和能力感到驚訝。19.考查動詞辨析。句意“他們意識（realized）到他直就是那樣，也意識到雷吉在日常生活中只是比別人多需要一點時間來交流。”由前文中的人們總是區(qū)別地對待雷吉和在“沉默日”這天人們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，可知realize符合句意。20.考查動詞辨析。句意“他們意識到他一直就是那樣，也意識到雷吉在日常生活中只是比別人多需要一點時間來交流（communicate）?！比藗円郧皡^(qū)別對待雷吉的原因在于與他的溝通很少，但是現(xiàn)在他們意識到雷吉在日常生活中只是比別人多需要一點時間來交流。B1-5ADADC6-10DBCDA11-15BCBDB16-20ADBAC【語篇導(dǎo)讀——本文屬于記敘文，講述了母親節(jié)那一天我和兒子去超市，在入口處看見了一位老人摔倒在地。兒子給她買了花表示同情。而我在這一天收到了母親節(jié)最好的禮物?！?.考查動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。leaving離開；driving駕車；moving移動；stopping停止。此句意為“當(dāng)我們正要離開的時候，我們意識到就在幾分鐘前一位老婦人摔倒在入口處，頭部撞到了地上?！彼麄?nèi)コ隹?，說明他們要離開這里回家了。故A正確。2.考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。injured受傷的；awkward笨拙的；honest誠實的；elderly上了年紀(jì)的；根據(jù)第6個空后theelderlycouple可知她是一個老人。此句意為“我們意識到就在幾分鐘前一位老婦人摔倒在入口處，頭部撞到了地上。”故D正確。3.考査名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第6個空后theelderlycouple可知他們是一對夫妻一起出來的，那么是她的丈夫和她在一起。故A正確。4，考查副詞詞義辨析。Specifically特別地；Particularly尤其地；Interestingly有趣地；Fortunately幸運地此句意為“她流了很多血，到處都是。這讓她很尷尬，但是幸運的是很多人都停下了去幫助她?！焙芏嗳硕紟椭?，這真是幸運的事情。故D正確。5.考查連詞辨析。If如果；Since自從；While當(dāng)時，然而；Unless除非，如果……不……此句意為“當(dāng)我們朝著事發(fā)地點走過去的時候，我兒子很擔(dān)心這位老人?！备鶕?jù)句中的werewalking...說明應(yīng)該使用while。故C正確。6.考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。guilty內(nèi)疚的，有罪的；curious好奇的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文他給老人買花說明他很擔(dān)心同情他們。故D正確。7.考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。complained抱怨；said說；lied說謊；responded回應(yīng)。此句意為“兒子說：‘媽媽，在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事’。”ACD三項不符合語境，saytosb意為“對某人說”。故B正確。8.考查代詞辨析。noone沒有人；someone某個人；everyone所有人；anyone任何人。老人摔倒是所有人都看到的。故C正確。9.考查動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。lend借出；bring帶來；leave離開；buy購買。此句意為“為什么不給她買一束花呢？這會讓她感覺好一點。”本句是兒子對我的建議。故D正確。10.考查形容詞辨析及語境串聯(lián)。amazed驚訝的；shocked震驚的；puzzled困惑的；concerned擔(dān)心的。此句意為“我很驚訝他能夠想到一個這么好的想法?！眱鹤硬?歲，就能夠想到這個主意，讓我很驚訝。故A正確。11.考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。wise明智的；sweet甜的，愉快的，快樂的；innocent無辜的，幼稚的；crazy瘋狂的。五歲的孩子能夠想出這樣一個讓人愉快的主意很讓人驚訝。故B正確。12.考查語法分析。本句是一個賓語從句，作為動詞told的賓語，在賓語從句中what既引導(dǎo)起這個賓語從句，也在句中作動詞wanted的賓語，指我們告訴賣花的人我們想要的東西。故C正確。13.考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。mustnot禁止，千萬不能；can’t不可能；maynot也許不；needn’t不需要不必。此處指賣花的人說不能收他的錢，因為他做的是一件很棒的事情。根據(jù)句義說明can’t符合上下文串聯(lián)。故B正確。14.考查名詞詞義辨析。scene場景，風(fēng)景；habit習(xí)慣；flower花；deed行為。兒子買花給老人向他們表示同情這是很棒的行為。故D正確。15.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ended結(jié)束；B.existed存在；C.settled解決；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)語境可知，他最大的成就之一發(fā)生（happened）在加利福尼亞州的Yosemite國家公園里。故選D。16.考查介詞辨析。from來自；to向，給；with和；about關(guān)于。此句意為“我把花送給了老人的丈夫，告訴他這個花是我的兒子送的?！北揪渲械膄rom表示花的來源。故A正確。17.考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境串聯(lián)。respectful尊敬的；cheerful興高采烈的；successful成功的；wonderful很棒的。老人哭著對我說：“謝謝你，你有一個很棒的兒子。母親節(jié)快樂?！惫蔇正確。18.考查介詞短語辨析。Outof出于；Regardlessof不管，不顧；Thanksto多虧；Asto至于，關(guān)于。此處句意為“老人的丈夫朝我鞠躬，并把花給了他的妻子，告訴她花是我的兒子送的。盡管受了傷，他的妻子還是帶著愛意看著我的兒子，朝著他微笑?！惫蔅正確。19.考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。love愛；hope希望；pity遺憾；pain痛苦。兒子給老人送花，她認(rèn)為我的兒子很出色，很喜歡我的兒子，所以是眼帶愛意看著他。故A正確。20.考查上下文串聯(lián)。idea主意，想法；money錢；smile微笑；comfort安慰。老人眼帶笑意看著我的兒子并朝他微笑。故C正確。二、A1-3DCB【語篇導(dǎo)讀——本文是說明文，文章主要介紹了墨西哥的四個節(jié)日。】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中ForMexicans,deathismoreacauseforcelebrationthanmourning,andthatspirithasbeenkeptverymuchaliveinPatzcuaro,theDiadeMuertosmecca.可知對墨西哥人來說，死亡更值得慶祝，而不是哀悼，所以在過亡靈節(jié)的時候人們是開心的。故D正確。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Mexicohostsmanycarnivalcelebrationseveryyearfeaturingexcitingparades,danceperformances,livemusicandofcourse,big-timepartying.和第五段Thefauxsoldiersattackoneanotherwhileaccompaniedonthestreetsbybandsofmusicians.可知CarnivalinVeracruz&Mazatlan和LaMorisma的共同之處是都有現(xiàn)場音樂。故C正確。3.寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章第一段Hereareseveraleventsthatwouldhavemadehimproud.以及接下來四段內(nèi)容的介紹，可知文章主要介紹墨西哥的節(jié)日。故B正確。B4-7DDBC【語篇導(dǎo)讀——本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了印度胡里節(jié)。胡里節(jié)是一個古老的關(guān)于顏色和愛的節(jié)日，在印度和世界其他的許多地方被慶祝?！?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.”（胡里節(jié)是一個古老的關(guān)于顏色和愛的節(jié)日。及OtherHolieventsintheUK部分中的“Holicelebrationsbeganasearlyasthefourthcentury.Itisthousandsofyearsold!”（胡里節(jié)早在四世紀(jì)就開始了。它有幾千年的歷史了?。┛芍?，胡里節(jié)有很長的歷史了。故D選項正確。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Holiisanancientfestivalofcoloursandlove.”（胡里節(jié)是一個古老的關(guān)于顏色和愛的節(jié)日。）及Thefestivalofcolour部分中的“Peoplegooutsideandthrowcolouredpaintpowderateachother.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouarerichorpoor,oldoryoung-everyonecanthrowcolours.”（人們出去朝彼此扔彩色粉末。不管你是富有還是貧窮，年長還是年輕，每個人都可以扔這些彩色的東西。）可知，人們通過朝彼此扔彩色粉末來慶祝胡里節(jié)。故D選項正確。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OtherHolieventsintheUK部分中的“IntheUK,restaurantsandculturalorganisationsalsooffertheirownHolicelebrations,withspecialdishes,Indianmusicanddance.”（在英國，餐館和文化組織也提供他們自己的胡里節(jié)慶祝活動，有特別的菜肴、會有印度音樂和舞蹈。）可知，在其他地方慶祝胡里節(jié)的時候，會有印度音樂和舞蹈。故B選項正確。7.文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了胡里節(jié)以及它的慶祝方式，應(yīng)該屬于文化介紹。故C選項正確。C8-11DDBB【語篇導(dǎo)讀——本文是說明文，主要介紹了世界各地的四種節(jié)日及節(jié)日的時間、地點和活動。】8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Whatbeganasawayofpromotingtheregion’smineral-richmudhasturnedintoafestiveparty可知，該節(jié)日開始是作為一種推該地區(qū)的富含礦物質(zhì)的泥的方法，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個節(jié)日聚會。故選D項。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段提到InThailand,March13thisregardedasNationalElephantDaytoshowthattheThaielephantplaysanimportantroleintheThaihistory.可知，在泰國，3月13日被視為國家大象節(jié)，以此表明泰國大象在泰國歷史上的重要性。故選D項。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Hol