【北師大高一下期末】北京市昌平區(qū)新學(xué)道臨川學(xué)校2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2/2新學(xué)道臨川學(xué)校2019～2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘,滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是BI.Wherearethecarkeys?A.Inthebag.B.Onthefloor.C.Insidethecar.2.Whichplaceisthewoman'sdestination?A.Tokyo.B.HongKong.C.Seoul.3.Whyisthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?A.Thepriceisunacceptable.B.Thewaiterisunfriendly.C.Theserviceisslow.4.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Fillsomeforms.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthewoman?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?A.Workahalfday.B.Gotothebeach.C.Stayathome.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Abuilding'sposition.C.Ameal.9.Whatwillthewomandoatnoontomorrow?A.Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.B.Gototheman’soffice.C.Meettheman.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At11：30a.m.B.At12：00p.m.C.At2：00p.m.12.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothebookstore.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whyistheboytired?A.HestaysupwatchingTV.B.Heplayslotsofsports.C.Hewakesupearly.14.Atwhattimedoestheboatleave?A.6:15.B.7:00.C.7:30.15.Wheredoestheboyhavedinner?A.Athisaunt’shouse.B.Atschool.C.Athome.16.Whendoestheboydohishomework?A.Whileheisonhiswayhome.B.Whenhegetshome.C.AfterhewatchesTV.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowmanydaysistheVisitors'Centeropenaweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.18.WhatshouldcardriversdoatFinchbrookeCountryPark?A.Limitthespeed.B.Paytheparkingfee.C.Driveonhard-surfacedpaths.19.WherecanvisitorsfindatelephonewhentheVisitors,Centerisclosed?A.Inthecafe.B.Attheparkentrance.C.Nearthelake.20.Whatisallowedtodoatthepark?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Camping.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AListedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，F(xiàn)ranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC．Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(濕壁畫)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”．Classicartworksfromnearly1，000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A.Itsstructure. B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation. D.Itshistory.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文為廣告類，涉及文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題。文章主要介紹了四個世界聞名的博物館?！?題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。由由TheLouvreinParis，F(xiàn)rance部分的"Crowdscanbefoundanyday"和"TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld"可知四個博物館中盧浮宮人氣最旺。故選A?！?題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。由The?Barnes?Foundation?in?Philadelphia，America部分的“the?Barnes?Foundation?is?unique?in?that?it?is?a?completely?reproduced?display?from?one?man's?private?collection”可知，該博物館的特殊之處在于其所有的展覽品均是復(fù)制品。故選B?！?題詳解】考查推理判斷。由“Listed?here?are?four?of?the?thousands?of?impressive?museums?around?the?world”可知，本文主要介紹了四個世界聞名的博物館的概況，故最有可能是旅行指南。故選D。BNeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合條件）forthisprogram.Whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社區(qū)）.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities（機會）ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.4.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.5.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.6.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth. B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram. D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.7.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Atravelguide. B.Anexhibitionannouncement.CAnartshowreview. D.Ajobadvertisement.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了許多幫助學(xué)生可以找到暑期工作的一些具體項目?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二個項目SummerCompany中的“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.(SummerCompany為學(xué)生提供實踐性商業(yè)培訓(xùn)和高達3000美元的獎勵，幫助他們開辦自己的暑期業(yè)務(wù))”可知，這個項目的特別之處在于它可以為學(xué)生提供經(jīng)營新業(yè)務(wù)獎勵。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第三個項目StewardshipYouthRangerProgram中的“Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire.(雇傭年齡為16或17歲的學(xué)生)”可知，這個項目雇用的學(xué)生應(yīng)該是16或17歲。故選D。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第四個項目SummerEmploymentOpportunities中的“Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.(有些職位要求學(xué)生年齡在15歲至24歲之間，殘疾人士則要求學(xué)生年齡在29歲以下)”可知，SummerEmploymentOpportunities的這個項目有利于殘疾人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.”（省政府及其合作伙伴提供了許多項目來幫助學(xué)生找到暑期工作。截止日期和你需要申請什么取決于項目。）文章主要介紹了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了許多幫助學(xué)生可以找到暑期工作的項目，下文列舉了四個具體的項目以及其要求。由此可以推斷本文應(yīng)是一篇推薦工作的廣告。故選D。CDoyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket,thinkingitisvibrating(振動),onlytofindthatitisn’t?Thisphenomenon,whichscientistscall“phantom(幻覺的)phonevibration”,isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.So,whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior?AccordingtotheBBC,theexplanationliesinyourbrain'sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:Itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile,youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisvibrating,orthatitisn't.Ideally,youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.However,sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheconsequencesofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana"falsealarm".Therefore,youbecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatyoudon'tmissanything.Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthat'sasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalert(警醒)you.Now,youmightstillask:whycan'tourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals?Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday."Yougetalargeamountofsensoryinformationthat'scoiningfromyoureyes,earsandskin,andyoucan'tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime,"MichaelRothberg,aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield,US,toldLiveScience.Forexample,therustling（沙沙聲）ofclothingorthegrowling(咕咕聲)ofyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone——itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.So,perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating.Itisn'ttoomuchtroubletodothat,isit?8.Accordingtothispassage,phantomphonevibration.A.iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblemsB.happenswhenwebecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatwedon'tmissanythingC.canmeasurepeople'sabilitytocollectinformationD.helpsourbrainstomakedecisionsquicklyandaccurately9.Whydidtheauthorusetheexampleoffirealarminthispassage?A.Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter.B.Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout.C.Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration.D.Toconvinceusit'simportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm.10.AccordingtoMichaelRothberg,whichmainlyaccountsforphantomphonevibration?A.Alackofmuchattention. B.Anoisybackground.C.Alargeamountofsensoryinformation. D.Aheavyburdeneveryday.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration?A.Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseofhearing.B.Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswhenwethinkthey'revibrating.C.Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill.D.Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了人們產(chǎn)生手機振動的幻覺的原因，并給出了解決辦法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“However，sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm"．Therefore，youbecomemoresensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudon’tmissanything．”（然而，有時你的大腦會認為錯過一個電話的后果比“誤報”更嚴重。所以，你對振動變得更加敏感，因此你不想錯過任何事情）可知，當我們對振動變得更加敏感時，我們就不想錯過任何東西，電話振動幻覺就會發(fā)生。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome—itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.（這就像你家里的火警一樣，一點點煙霧就會響，很煩人）”this指的電話振動幻覺，由此可推知，這個例子是為幫助我們更好地了解手機振動幻覺的原因。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday．Yougetalargeamountofsensory(感覺的)informationthat’scomingfromyoureyes，earsandskin，andyoucan’tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime.”（答案是你的大腦每天都承受著沉重的負擔。你的眼睛、耳朵和皮膚會產(chǎn)生大量的感官信息，你不可能一直處理所有這些信息）可知，大量的感官信息是產(chǎn)生手機振動幻覺的主要原因。故選C項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So，perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating．”（所以，當你認為手機在振動的時候也許你應(yīng)該檢查你的手機）可知，當我們感覺手機在振動時，我們應(yīng)該檢查我們的手機。故選B項。DAMENTORING(導(dǎo)師制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram'sfounder,said,“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperiencesthatwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.““Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitieswhichwillmakeareallygreatdifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we'vesecuredinternships(實習(xí))withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.”“Atatimeoffundingcutbacks,schoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoringbecauseofthat-itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.“KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctober,theBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization's(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(論壇).Theeventwasheldforyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredsofobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop.Itwasamazing.“hesaid,“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.“Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcanbringaboutchangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissuessuchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:“IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.“TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Formoredetailsvisitwww.younginspiratiom.com.12.WhyistheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramsetup?A.Totrainstaffforworld-famousfirms.B.Toprovideyouthwithuniqueexperiences.C.Toequiptheunemployedforfuturejobs.D.Toofferjobopportunitiestoyoungadults.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“that”inparagraph3referto?A.theinfluenceofunemployment B.thelackofsupportfromfirmsC.theshortageofmoney D.thelackofopportunities14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazingB.KieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspectsC.theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblemsD.thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirationsB.Kieran,aSchoolPupilfromBanburytoParisC.DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGradesandConfidenceD.YoungPeopleFindaWorldofLife-changingOpportunities【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了青年激勵計劃，講述了這個項目的種種好處，如幫助年輕人增加信心，提高學(xué)習(xí)成績和社會技能等，號召大家參與到這個項目中?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段中的WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperiencesthatwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.我們設(shè)立“青年激勵”計劃，是因為我們希望給年輕人帶來可能改變生活和拓寬他們視野的經(jīng)驗。選項B是為了給年輕人一些獨特經(jīng)驗切題，故選B。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。第三段劃線的that前的Atatimeoffundingcutbacks,schoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring說明在資金削減的時候，學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)提供這種指導(dǎo)越來越困難。接著的becauseofthat因為那種情況，因此推斷that指代的就是資金消減，選項C缺少錢，切題，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段中的Kieransaid:"IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust."可知Kieran說：“這真的幫助我提高了我的信心和社交能力，以及我的學(xué)校成績，我在8月份被評為學(xué)校進步最大的學(xué)生?！边x項BKieran在許多方面取得了很大進步。切題，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一句AMENTORING(導(dǎo)師制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.一項導(dǎo)師制計劃為班伯里青年提供了改變生活的機會。這是文章的主旨。選項D“年輕人找到改變生活的機會”切題，故選D?！军c睛】閱讀理解題型中的主旨大意題，有一類是標題判斷題，本題中的第4小題就是這類題目。既然標題判斷題屬于主旨大意題，選擇的標題要能概括文章的大意，不能只是其中一個細節(jié)，第4小題的A、B、C選項都只是文章為說明主旨而給出的細節(jié)，不能概括本文的主旨，所以不是正確選項。在做題時的一個技巧是先看四個選項哪個選項用的語言是高度概括的，先做待定項，再去文章中尋找相關(guān)內(nèi)容來驗證。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoRecognizeaTrueFriendSometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend.Hopefullythisarticlewillhelpyourecognizewhichfriendsarethekeepers.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?___16___However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.___17___Thinkaboutit.Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?Aretheybeingthemselvesaroundyou?Aretheyactingfakeorperhapshidingsomething?Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa(Youwiththem)Thinkaboutloyalty(忠誠).____18____Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon’ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeloyaltoyouandwillnotrevealsecrets.Thinkaboutnicknames.Alotoftruefriendslovetogiveeachothernicknames！Ifyourfriendisgivingyounicknames,thenthisisagreatsign.Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?___19___Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.___20___Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.Truefriendswillremain“faithful”toeachotherevenduringafight.Theywillnottelleachothers’secrets,andtheystillcareabouteachother.A.Considercomfort.B.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.C.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.D.Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendtrustsyou.E.Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell.F.Soifyouandyourfriendhavealittleargument,don’tworry!G.Aninsidejokeshowsthatyoushareaspecialconnectionwithyourfriend.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹如何識別一個真正的朋友?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前兩句Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?（你的朋友會告訴你沒有其他人知道的秘密嗎？征求你的意見了嗎？）和后句的轉(zhuǎn)折However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.（然而，如果你的朋友對你隱瞞事情，那么這表明他們可能不信任你。）可知，前面兩點是你朋友信任你的明顯跡象。故選D。【17題詳解】考查主題句。根據(jù)后句Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?（當你的朋友在你身邊的時候，你有多愉快放松？）和butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa（但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他們應(yīng)該感到舒服，反過來也是一樣。）提示可知，這里主題句應(yīng)為：Considercomfort.（考慮舒適性。），故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后兩句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon’ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.（如果你需要幫助，你真正的朋友應(yīng)該在那里給你提供幫助。真正的朋友不會試圖讓對方陷入困境。）可知，真正的朋友總是彼此相伴。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)主題句Thinkaboutnicknames.和前句Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?（想想你朋友給你的綽號，你覺得很合適你嗎？）可知，綽號的適合表明了你的朋友一定對你相當了解。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.（幾乎所有最好的朋友都爭吵。）和后句Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.（真正的朋友將會通過爭吵找到解決方法）可知，如果你和你的朋友有爭吵，沒有必要擔心。故選F。【點睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。例如小題2要求選擇本段的主題句，結(jié)合其它四個主題句可知，主題句都是以動詞原形開頭的祈使句，再抓住后句的關(guān)鍵詞Howcomfortable和feelcomfortable，再結(jié)合其段落的內(nèi)容就不難選出正確的答案。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MygrandparentslivedinatowninMichigan.EverysummerIstayedwiththemasayoungchild.Icamefromthe____21____butlovedthesmallplacewheretheylived.Peopletherekneweveryoneelse,theirkids,theirpetsandtheirancestors(祖先).Thebond(紐帶、聯(lián)系)withthemcontinuedtogrow____22____Igrewolder.Mygrandmawas____23____atmakingsomethingexcitingbyhand.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe’dhaveteaparties.She’dplantflowersandcarefully____24____them.She’d____25____sweatersforhergrandchildrenaswellasmakingbeautiful____26____foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(頂針)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework(針線活).____27____herthimbleonherfinger,she’dremark,“Iwouldn’twanttosew(縫制)withoutone.”Afewyearsagomygrandma____28____attheageof91.Afterattendingherfuneral(葬禮),Irealizedhow____29____ourliveshadchanged.Imissedherverymuch.Whenmybirthdaycame,Iwasfeeling_____30_____becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma.Butwhathappenedlatermademefeelthatshewas_____31_____thatspecialdaywithme.WhileIwasarrangingsome_____32_____pillowsthatmygrandmahadmade,I_____33_____feltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmalland_____34_____.Imovedtheobject(物品)toaseam(接縫)andIcarefullyopenedit.Tomydelight,out_____35_____atinysilverthimble!How_____36_____itwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher.Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,mygrandma_____37_____itinthatlittlepillowforme.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongwiththeotherthingsIhad_____38_____overtheyears,whichremindedmeofthepleasant_____39_____ofher.Iheatedtheteakettle(茶壺)andmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asmygrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandmygrandma’s_____40_____.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!21.A.building B.cottage C.city D.town22.A.as B.though C.that D.if23.A.mad B.angry C.good D.poor24.A.watch B.tend C.pick D.cut25.A.mend B.buy C.wash D.make26.A.books B.houses C.quilts D.bikes27A.Buying B.Placing C.Collecting D.Removing28.A.calledon B.fellill C.droppedin D.passedaway29.A.quickly B.shamefully C.slightly D.slowly30.A.upset B.worried C.thrilled D.surprised31.A.sharing B.thinking C.planning D.wasting32.A.tiresome B.ugly C.colorful D.broken33.A.eagerly B.carelessly C.suddenly D.gladly34.A.neat B.difficult C.hard D.soft35A.went B.came C.took D.made36.A.ashamed B.proud C.wise D.excited37.A.mixed B.sewed C.hid D.stored38.A.learned B.designed C.collected D.saved39.A.memory B.book C.letter D.clothes40.A.kettle B.tea C.thimble D.coffee【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.A31.A32.C33.C34.C35.B36.D37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小跟祖母一起生活，祖母擅長手工。在祖母去世之后，作者十分懷念祖母，在收拾祖母做過的手工時，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了落在枕頭里的頂針，讓作者回憶起了與祖母經(jīng)歷的一切美好。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我來自城市，但是我喜歡他們居住的這個小地方。A.building建筑；B.cottage村舍；C.city城市；D.town鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)后文的“butlovedthesmallplacewheretheylived”可知，作者應(yīng)該來自比“atown”大的地方，即：城市。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長，我與他們之間的聯(lián)系也越來越密切。A.as隨著；B.though盡管；C.that無具體含義；D.if如果。根據(jù)前文“Thebond(紐帶、聯(lián)系)withthemcontinuedtogrow”可知，隨著作者長大，她和祖父母的聯(lián)系越來越緊密。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的祖母擅長手工制作一些令人興奮的東西。A.mad瘋的；B.angry生氣的；C.good好的；D.poor窮的。根據(jù)下一句“shewouldmakelittlesandwiches”可知，祖母擅長制作此類東西。begoodat意為“擅長做某事”，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她常常種花，認真照料它們。A.watch注視，觀看；B.tend傾向于，照料；C.pick摘；D.cut剪，切。根據(jù)“carefully”可以推知，祖母精心“照料”這些花。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她會為她的孫子（女）們做毛衣，也會為每個人做漂亮的被子。A.mend修理；B.buy買；C.wash洗；D.make制造。根據(jù)該段第一句中的“byhand”可知，祖母經(jīng)常為孫子（女）制作毛衣，故選D項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她會為她的孫子（女）們做毛衣，也會為每個人做漂亮的被子。A.books書；B.houses房子；C.quilts被子；D.bikes自行車。根據(jù)后面的“thesmallthimble(頂針)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework及”下文中作者在祖母給她做的枕頭里發(fā)現(xiàn)了頂針可以推知，祖母經(jīng)?？p制漂亮的被子。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把頂針戴在手指上，說：“沒有頂針我就不想縫衣服?！盇.Buying買；B.Placing放置，安置；C.Collecting搜集；D.Removing移走。根據(jù)“Iwouldn’twanttosewwithoutone.”可知，祖母縫制東西的時候都要“戴上”頂針，即：將頂針放置到手指上。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我的祖母在91歲時去世了。A.calledon號召；B.fellill生?。籆.droppedin順路拜訪；D.passedaway去世。根據(jù)后面的“herfuneral”可知，祖母去世了。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：參加了她的葬禮后，我意識到我們的生活變得有多快。A.quickly快速地；B.shamefully羞愧地；C.slightly輕微地；D.slowly慢慢地。結(jié)合語境和“Imissedherverymuch.”可知，祖母的過世讓作者意識到生活變化很“快”。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我的生日到來的時候，我感到很沮喪，因為沒有祖母寄來的賀卡。A.upset難過的，沮喪的；B.worried擔心的；C.thrilled激動的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma”可知，因為祖母過世，再也沒有來自祖母的賀卡了，所以作者感到“難過，沮喪”。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來發(fā)生的事讓我覺得她是在和我分享那個特別的日子。A.sharing分享；B.thinking想，認為；C.planning計劃；D.wasting浪費。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，作者無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了祖母的頂針。作者感覺祖母在和一起度過自己的生日。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在整理祖母做的彩色枕頭時，我突然感覺到一個枕頭里有東西。A.tiresome令人厭煩的，討厭的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.colorful多彩的；D.broken折斷的。根據(jù)“aswellasmakingbeautifulforeachone”可知，祖母為家人們制作漂亮的枕頭，選項中只有“colorful”能體現(xiàn)出枕頭的美麗。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在整理祖母做的彩色枕頭時，我突然感覺到一個枕頭里有東西。A.eagerly渴望地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.suddenly突然地；D.gladly高興地。作者之前并不知道頂針在枕頭里，所以她是突然感覺到里面有東西的。故選C項。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它又小又硬，我把它移到一個接縫處，小心地把接縫打開。A.neat整潔的；B.difficult困難的；C.hard硬的；D.soft柔軟的。根據(jù)下一句“atinysilverthimble”可知，它是一個頂針，頂針是個“硬”東西。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小小的銀頂針出來了。A.went去；B.came來；C.took帶走；D.made制造，使。作者打開接縫，里面的頂針“出來”了。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)屬于她的東西是多么令人興奮??！A.ashamed羞愧的；B.proud驕傲的；C.wise明智的，英明的；D.excited感到興奮的。由上文的陳述可知，作者很愛自己的祖母。祖母過世之后，能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)屬于祖母的東西作者感到很興奮。故選D項。【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：沒有意識到頂針從手指上掉下來，祖母把它縫進了那個給我的小枕頭里。A.mixed混合；B.sewed縫；C.hid藏；D.stored貯存。祖母在為作者“縫”枕頭的時候，頂針無意中掉了下來。故選B項。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把頂針和多年來收集的其他東西放在一起，這使我想起了有關(guān)她的美好回憶。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.designed設(shè)計；C.collected搜集；D.saved挽救。根據(jù)“Icarefullylaidthethimblealongwiththeotherthings”可知，作者將祖母的頂針和其他自己“搜集”的東西放到一起。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把頂針和多年來收集的其他東西放在一起，這使我想起了有關(guān)她的美好回憶。A.memory記憶力，回憶；B.book書；C.letter信；D.clothes衣服。頂針使作者“回憶起”關(guān)于祖母美好的一切。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我燒了水，用我最好的瓷器泡茶，就像我祖母常做的那樣。我喝著茶，欣賞著祖母的頂針。A.kettle茶壺；B.tea茶；C.thimble頂針；D.coffee咖啡。作者一邊喝茶，一邊欣賞祖母的頂針，以此表達對祖母的懷念。故選C項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’thaveabrotherorsister,soIwasalwaysalone.Oneday,somethingunexpected____41____(change)mesuddenly,whichisthebestmemorythatIwillcherish____42____myheartforever.ThatdayIgotupandopenedthewindowofmybedroom,buttheweatheroutsidewasverycold,soIdecided____43____(close)thewindow.Justatthatmoment,abluebirdflewin.Iwasvery____44____(surprise).Thenit