Unit 5 單元測(cè)試 基礎(chǔ)卷（解析版）

Unit5【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】一．單詞拼寫(xiě)（10分）1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbe________(測(cè)量)byanIQtest.2．(牛津高階)Attemptstofinda________(解決方法)havefailed.3．(柯林斯詞典)Itwasuptohimto________(專心)onhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.4．(牛津高階)Therehasbeenamixed________(反應(yīng))toherappointmentasdirector.5．[2022·北京卷]________(最終),themancaughtupwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!6．[2022·浙江6月卷]Whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmore________(有效率的)atwork.7．[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]AnincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomin________(多種多樣的)ways.8．[2021·全國(guó)乙卷]Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinherdelightather________(康復(fù))．9．[2021·全國(guó)甲卷]Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningand________(極冷的)foghungintheair.10．[2021·浙江6月卷]Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand________(意志力)1measured2..solution3.concentrate4.reaction5．Eventually6.effective7.various8.recovery9．freezing10.determination二.單句語(yǔ)法填空1（10分）1．TheannualWorldDragonBoatChampionshipshavebeenheldannuallysince1995.(annual)2．Mostbirdshavetoflylongdistancestomigrateduringthemigrationseason.(migrate)3．Hewasdeterminedtofighttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination,whichisdeterminedbyhischaracterratherthanchoice.(determine)4．Theexpertpredictedthattheeventualcostmaybequitehigheventually．(eventual)5．WeareamazedtoseehowshemadeamazingprogressinEnglishinsuchashorttime.(amaze)6．Excessivecultivation,chemicaluseandhabitatdestructioneventuallydestroytheveryorganismsthatcouldbeourpartners.(destroy)7．Inthecrash,onlytwosurvivedandthesurvivorstoldthereportersabouttheirsurvivalindetails.(survive)8．Themedicineisasimplebuthighlyeffectivetreatmentanditcanrelievepainseffectively.(effect)9．Thecompanyrecoveredwellaftergoingthroughseveralleanyearsandtherecoveryinspiredthestafftoworkhard.(recover)10．It'ssofreezingthateventheriverhasfrozen.(freeze)annualannually2．migratemigration3．determineddetermination,determined4．eventualeventually5．a(chǎn)mazedamazing6．destructiondestroy7．survivedsurvivorssurvival8．effectiveeffectively9．Thecompanyrecoveredrecovery10．freezingfrozen.三.單句語(yǔ)法填空2（10分）1．The________(hard)youwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2．Themost________(amaze)thingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety.3．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))TheChinesegovernmenthasdetermined________(crack)downonbitcoinminingandtrading.4．(牛津高階)Theyexpressedcautiousoptimismabouta________(solve)tothecrisis.5．(牛津高階)Theyspenttwomonthsinthejungle,surviving________smallanimalsandfruit.6．(2020·北京高考)AtthecoreofLancomisaworld－class________(effect)methodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.7．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Rainforestsarehometoarich________(vary)ofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.8．Afterstrictmonitoringandobservation,noseriousadverse________(react)tookplace.9．It's________(freeze)coldoutsidesoyoumustputonmoreclothes.10．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)InHealingGardens,patientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover).答案：1．harder2．a(chǎn)mazing3．tocrack4．solution5．on6．effective7．variety8．reactions9．Freezing10．recovery四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)填空avarietyof;afterall;raincatsanddogs;befamousfor;introuble;ataspeedof;bravetheelements;fromtimetotime;feedon;cutdown1．(牛津高階)Ifwecan'tkeeptotheschedule,we'llbe____________.2．Itisknownthatthecowsandsheepmainly____________grass.3．(朗文當(dāng)代)Morethan100people____________andattendedtherally.4．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearin____________summerpositions.5．Wewereabouttogethomewhenitbeganto____________．6．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Fengshan____________manyproducts,includingchestnutsandstaranise,andalsohasprovengoldreservesofmorethan66milliontons,makingita“l(fā)andofgold”．7．Itisimportantforchildrentohavetheirteethchecked____________．8．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))ChinaThreeGorgesCorporationinvested$200，000intransportingtelegraphpolesbyhelicopter,whichavoided____________20，000sqmofforest.9．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Usuallythereistalkofafour－yearpreparationcycleforanathlete,but____________，youworkfortheOlympicsallyourlife.10．(朗文當(dāng)代)Thetruckwastravelling____________50mph.答案：1．introuble2．feedon3．bravedtheelements4．a(chǎn)varietyof5．raincatsanddogs6．isfamousfor7．fromtimetotime8．cuttingdown9．a(chǎn)fterall10．a(chǎn)taspeedof五．單句語(yǔ)法填空2（10分）1．ShesaysthatbothGreeceandChinahaverichculturesandtraditionsdatingbacktoancienttimes,and________thereissomuchtolearnfromeachother.[2023·湖南省高三六校聯(lián)考]2．Butthereissomedebateover________itwasNOLAorMobile,AlabamathathadthefirstMardiGrasbackinthe1700s.[2023·陜西省寶雞市高三聯(lián)考]3．Librarieshaveevolvedasthepublic'sneedshavechanged.Infact,ifyouhaven'tvisitedyourlocalpubliclibraryforawhile,youmaybesurprisedat________itnowhastooffer.[2023·廈門市第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]4．Risingupearlyalsorelievesstressandtensionbecauseitgivesyouthetimetosqueezeinaworkoutbeforeyougetdistracted(分神).Thisis________morningpeopletendtobehealthierandhappier.[2023·常德市模擬]5．Ifafoundationissohuge,justimagine________grandandtallthecolumnabovewouldbe.[2023·山東省淄博市二模]6．Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,________yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.[2023·連云港市高第二次調(diào)研]7．Sincethebirdsareabletodo________wearemuchmoreabletodothanthem,weshoulddothisbyourselves.[2023·深圳市第一次調(diào)研]1．that2．whether3．what4．：why5．how6．：that7．what1．答案與解析：that考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她說(shuō)，希臘和中國(guó)都有著源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的豐富文化和傳統(tǒng)，彼此之間有很多值得學(xué)習(xí)的地方。and前后連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，且句子意思完整，用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略。2．答案與解析：whether考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：但是，在18世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，究竟是諾拉還是阿拉巴馬州的莫比爾舉辦了第一次狂歡節(jié)，這還存在一些爭(zhēng)論?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)后文“itwasNOLAorMobile”可知為whether...or...，表示“是……還是……”。3．答案與解析：what考查名詞性從句。句意：事實(shí)上，如果你有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有去過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)氐墓矆D書(shū)館了，你可能會(huì)對(duì)它現(xiàn)在所提供的東西感到驚訝。在介詞at后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少動(dòng)詞offer的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。4．答案與解析：why考查名詞性從句。句意：早起也能緩解壓力和緊張，因?yàn)樗茏屇阍诜中闹皵D出時(shí)間鍛煉。這就是為什么早起的人更健康、更快樂(lè)的原因。Thisiswhy...這就是……的原因，從句缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。5．答案與解析：how考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果一個(gè)地基這么大，想象一下上面的柱子會(huì)有多雄偉多高。賓語(yǔ)從句為感嘆句，感嘆形容詞grandandtall應(yīng)用how。6．答案與解析：that考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們認(rèn)為，為了使一個(gè)人健康，陰陽(yáng)力量應(yīng)該平衡。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查Itisassumedthat。其中It作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞that不可以省略。7．答案與解析：what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：既然鳥(niǎo)類能做我們比它們更有能力做的事，我們不應(yīng)該自己做嗎？分析句子成分可知，此處do后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用連接代詞what，表示“我們比它們更有能力做的事”。六.單句表達(dá)1．過(guò)馬路時(shí)越小心，就越安全。__________________youarewhenyoucrosstheroad,______________youwillbe.2．(2021·浙江高考1月)手勢(shì)含義的模糊性表明，要么黑猩猩很少交流，要么我們?nèi)匀徊焕斫馑鼈兪謩?shì)和動(dòng)作中包含的大量信息。Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformation________________________________．3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)盡管這是你登山途中所見(jiàn)的唯一非自然的事物，但它同樣突出了整個(gè)奇遇過(guò)程，而且還為你提供了可以讓你疼痛的雙腿休息的地方。Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplace________________________________________．4．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))快遞公司將活體動(dòng)物作為普通郵包對(duì)待的一個(gè)重要原因是，網(wǎng)上寵物交易的監(jiān)管還有很多不盡如人意的地方。________________________________________________treatliveanimalsascommonpostalparcelsisthatsupervisionoftheonlinepettradeleavesmuchtobedesired.5．是你把窗戶打碎了嗎？______________________brokethewindow?答案：1.Themorecareful;thesafer2.containedintheirgesturesandactions3.whereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs4.Animportantreasonwhytheexpressdeliverycompanies5.Wasityouthat/who七.依據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，補(bǔ)全句子（10分）由于注意力集中在工作上，他沒(méi)有注意到我的出現(xiàn)。1.______________________________，hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))2.______________________________，hedidn'tnoticemyappearance.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))他在短時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了這么大的進(jìn)步，令我感到驚訝。③________________，hehasmadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.(amazement)④Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime,____________________.(定語(yǔ)從句，amazed)⑤________________hehasmadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.(it作形式主語(yǔ))⑥________________thathehasmadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)答案1.Withhismindconcentratedonhiswork2.Hismindconcentratedonhiswork③Tomyamazement④whichmakesmeamazed⑤Itamazesmethat⑥Whatamazesmeis八．語(yǔ)法填空（15分）Three-Body,theChineseTVadaptationofLiuCixin’sHugoAward-winningsci-finovelTheThree-BodyProblem___1___(release)onChineseCentralTelevision8andTencentVideoduringprimetimeonJan.15.Thehashtag(話題標(biāo)簽)forthe30-episodeseries___2___(earn)morethan130millionviewsonChina’sTwitter-likewebsiteSinaWeibobyJan.16,2023.ManyChinesenetizenscommentedthatthestorywas__3___(large)faithfultotheoriginalwork.Many__4___(prepare)fortheseriesbegansevenyearsago,withthecrewcloselyconsultingwithscienceandtechnologyexpertsandsci-fispecialists.It’sreported___5___manysceneswereshotonthegroundsofdistinguishedChinesescientificinstitutes.Accordingtopreviousreports,theteamworked___6___thescript(劇本)forfouryearsandspent126daysshooting,travelingtomanyplaceslikeNingbo,BeijingandHeihe,andcreatingmorethan270filmsets,__7___reproduceddetailsoftheoriginalbookprecisely.TheThreeBodyTVserieswillbelikethemovieTheWanderingEarth,__8___(become)abenchmark(基準(zhǔn))forsci-fiTVseriesthatforcesfilmmakerstocontinuetoclimbto___9___(high)peaks,GlobalTimesreported.TheThreeBodyProblemhasgainedglobalattentionbecausethework__10__(it)isthereflectionofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.1.wasreleased 2.hadearned 3.largely 4.preparations 5.that6.on/at 7.which 8.becoming 9.higher10.itself八．續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。APerfectMatchThisstoryisamiracle.Adog,separatedfromherownerformanyyears,finallyreturnedtoherside.Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butthatallchangedwhensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithanadorablegraypuppynamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwowereinseparable.“Shewasmybestfriend,”Renaesays.EveryounceofloveRenaegave,thelittledogreturnedmore.“Shewassuchasweetdog,”Renaesays.“She’dlickyourfaceforeverifyoudidn’tstopher.”ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobthatcamewithapieceofbadnews;He’dbeworkingfromhome,andthehouseneededtobefreeofaudible(聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的)distractions.“Chloewasveryyappy(喜歡叫嚷的),”Renaesays.“Iwasjustakid,soIdidn’thaveanychoiceinthematter.Ididn’twanttogetridofmydog.Ijustfeltsosickandsadaboutit.”Withnoeasieroption,thefamilysurrenderedChloetoahumanesociety(動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)).Thoughtheywereoptimisticthatthedogwouldfindanewhomewithpeoplewholovedher,theycouldn’tknowforsure.“Icalledthehumanesocietytotrytofindoutwhathappenedtoher,”Renaesays,“buttheycouldn’ttellmeanything.SoIneverknew.”Intime,Renaegrewup,gotmarried,andhadachildofherown.Butherfamilydidn’tfeelquitecomplete.Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughtherasakid,Renaewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethesame.Shehaditinhermindthatshewouldadoptapuppy,butthenonedayshesawapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogthatneededanewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe.Inaninstantitwasdecided:Shewouldadoptthisolderdog.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwithanamazingfeeling._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Buthermomrealizedtherewasawaytotestthetheory;TheirChloehadbeenmicrochipped(植入芯片)asapuppy._______________