Unit 6 （提分小卷）-【單元測試】（解析版）（天津專用）

答案第=page1616頁，共=sectionpages11頁2/2班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit6Disasterandhope（時間：120分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分課本知識梳理一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1．Thegirlcouldpronouncethewordsveryquicklyand__________(準確地)．2．WhenIarrivedatthehall，areporterwas_______(預測)theweatherthenextday.3．Itisreportedthatmorethan200liveshavebeen______(奪去)intheaccident.4．Welearnedhowtomakeafirewithoutmatchesandcreatea_______(庇護所)withbranchesandgrass.

5．Chinahassentupmanyman-made_________(衛(wèi)星)intospaceinthelastfewyears.6．You’dbetter_______（抓?。〆verychancetostudytheknowledgerelatedtoself-help.7．Anactivevolcanocould______________(噴發(fā))atanytime!

8．Theclubisfacingan______（緊急情況）whereitisbadlyshortoffunds.9．Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingtovictimsofthe_________(颶風).

10．Whenyouarethere，becarefulnottodamageotherpeople’s________（財產(chǎn)）.1.precisely2.forecasting3.claimed4.shelter5.satellites6.grab7.erupt8.emergency9.hurricane10.property二、用單詞的適當形式或在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Johnisvery(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit.

2.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredher,butshedidn'tknowhowtospeakitout.

3.Ababyabandonedbyitsparents(rescue)byanoldman20yearsago.

4.The(announce)washeardbymillionsofradiolistenersthismorning.

5.Doyougetup(immediate)assoonasyouralarmclockgoesoffintheearlymorning?

6.ItisreportedthatathirdofAfricaisunder(threaten)ofdesertification.

7.Nobodyknows(precise)howmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecamp.

8.(exceptional)dryweatheroverthepastyearhadcutagriculturalproduction.

9.Theworkisexpected(complete)inthreemonths.

10.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourwork,youarefreetodoyoulike.

1.reliable2.to3.wasrescued4.announcement5.immediately6.threat7.precisely8.Exceptionally9.tobecompleted10.whatever三、完成補全句子（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Hejustarrived.

事情一發(fā)生,他恰好就到了。2.Hisparentsdied,alotofmoney.

他父母死了,給他留下了許多錢。3.Shebeautifullywonderfully.

她不僅歌唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。4.Thisbookiseveryonewantstoreadit.

這本書很有趣,人人都想看看。5.isherfull-timejob.

下蛋是她的全職工作。6.他來這的目的就是看望他的老師，給她捎一個口信。Thepurposeofhiscominghereistovisithisteacherand________________________________．7.下一次來時帶上你的手提電腦。________________________________________，bringyourportablecomputerwithyou.8.我媽媽買過三件家用工具，但只有這一件是最漂亮的。Mymamhaseverboughtthreehouseholdtools,butonlythisone________________________________．9.她這次想通過考試，我也希望如此。Shewishestopasstheexamthistimeand________________________，too.10.你應該去大夫的診所，看看醫(yī)生，特別是在疫情期間。Youshould________________________________________andseethedoctor,especiallyduringtheepidemicperiod.答案:themomentithappened2.leavinghim3.notonlysings;butalsodancessointerestingthat5.Layingeggs6.giveheramessage7.Nexttimeyoucomehere8.isthemostbeautiful9.Ihopeso10.gotothedoctor’sclinic從表中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當?shù)男问酵瓿纱宋摹?共10題：每題1分，滿分10分)getoutof;takeplace;moveon;turnup;flyoff;turnto;takeachance;atfirst;lookoutfor;stayawayfrom1.Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.

2.Pleasethepoliceforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble.

3.Theboyscreamed,andthebird.

4.Usuallyyoucancorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitand.

5.thefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.

6.Theschooltripwillasplannediftheweatherpermits.

7.Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.

8.Ihavetobedtostopthephoneringing.

9.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,northernschools.

10.Sorry,Ididn’trecognizeyou,forithasbeenalongtimesincewelastmet.

turnup2..turnto3.flewoff4.moveon5.Lookoutfor6.takeplace7.takeachance8.getoutof9.stayawayfrom10.atfirst第二部分綜合應用拔高五、閱讀理解(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)ADogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines,astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday'smudslide(泥石流).TheteamofdogsarrivedinthePhilippinesfromSpain,andthisTuesdaytheywerejustbeginningtheirwork.SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.Thedogswerebroughtinaftersoundequipmentfoundsoundscomingfromdeepinsidetheruins,ataplacewhereaschoolstoodbeforethemudslidecoveredit.Thesoundscouldmeanpeoplearestillaliveunderallthemudoritcouldjustbetheearthresettling.OnMonday,rescueworkersworkedattheschoolsiteuntilthreeinthemorning,tryingtolocatesurvivors,andtheywillbegindiggingagainassoonasthedogsthinktheyfindsomeone.HumanteamsfromtheUS,Malaysia,andAustraliaarealltryingtohelp,too.Butsofartheyhaveyettolocateanysurvivors.RescueworkerstoldCNNthatanearlierreportthat50survivorshadbeenfoundwasfalse.Howdidallthatmudburythevillageinthefirstplace?OnFriday,2,400-footMtKanabagturnedintoamudslideaftertwoweeksofconstantrainweakenedit.ThemountaincrumbledandthemudfellontothevillageGuinsaugon,buryingthe1,800peoplewholivedthere.Outofthe300housesinthevillage,only3werenotcoveredbythemud.ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineislandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.1.Accordingtothesearchofficials'wordsinthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.thesmellofrescueteamscandisturbthedogsB.thedogscanfollowthesmellofrescueteamsC.thedogscan'tsmelltherescueteamsD.thedogscantellthesmellsofburiedpeopleandrescueteamsapart2.Themainpurposeofthispassageisprobably.

A.toshowthewaytorescuethevictimsintheruinsB.tointroducetheinstrumentstosavevictimsinadisasterC.totellreadersthatdogscansmelloutvictimsburiedintheruinsD.toshowhowtotraindogstosavevictimsinamudslide3.Howmanysurvivorshavebeenfoundbythedogs?A.50. B.Onlyafew. C.1,800. D.None.4.Thereasonwhytherescueworkwasn'tgoingsmoothlywasprobablythat.

A.therainwasheavyB.somanypeoplewereburiedC.itwasdifficulttoreachthevillageD.therewaslittlechancetosavethesurvivors【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了菲律賓的一個小村莊發(fā)生泥石流后,救援人員利用狗來探測被埋在廢墟中的幸存者。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.”可推知,救援隊人員身上的氣味會影響狗。故選A。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“DogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines,astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday'smudslide(泥石流).”及最后一段中的“Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.”可知,這篇文章主要想告訴讀者,狗可以嗅出被埋在廢墟中的受害者。故選C。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butsofartheyhaveyettolocateanysurvivors.Rescue…wasfalse.”及最后一段中的“Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.(希望這些狗能幫助它們的人類朋友找到幸存者)”可推知,目前這些狗還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)幸存者。故選D。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineislandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.(這個村莊位于菲律賓南部一個叫作Levte的小島上。救援工作一直很困難,因為從最近的機場到這個村莊需要6個小時)”可知,該村莊地處偏遠地區(qū),交通不便,這給救援工作帶來不便。故選C。BAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglass,shouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurfaceandnearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andbeingonfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneath(在……下方)anobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterundertrees,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦礫堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.5.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.

A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattodoaboutearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakes6.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.

A.easilybroken B.easilyfound C.expensive D.heavy7.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.

A.gooutofthebuildingatonceB.turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace8.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp.D.Lightafireforhelp.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。地震是最常見的自然災害之一,常造成巨大的損失。本文就如何在地震中保護自己及家人提出了一些建議。5.C寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.”可知,本文的主要目的是介紹地震時人們應采取的一些安全措施。6.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的likethosemadeofglass可知,畫線詞指“易碎的”,即easilybroken。7.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.”可知,地震時人們如果在室內的話應立即關閉電源和煤氣。8.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.”可知,地震時如果被埋,不要點火求救,因為這樣做可能會燒著自己。CLifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.BetweenJanuaryandlateMarch,manymajorcitiesexperiencedanincreaseinInternettraffic.Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomeadailyroutine.ThisincreaseintrafficistestingtheInternet'sstrength.InMarch,majorphonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages(斷供).Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls,receivetextsorusemobiledata.IntheUS,majortelecommunicationscompanieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasup21percentmonthovermonth.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.ChinahasseenanInternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentcomparedtotheendof2019.Thecountry'snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina’sworkinbuildingnetworkinfrastructure(基礎設施),especially5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertohandleincreasedtraffic.“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly,"saidWenKun,anofficialwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.9.WhathappenedtotheInternetduetoCOVID-19?A.Internettrafficwasjammed.B.Internetaccesswascutoff.C.Internetservicewasignored.D.Internetcommunitywasruined.10.WhydidsomeUScompaniescutdownloadspeeds?A.ToincreaseInternetstrength.B.Toimprovepicturequalities.C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown.D.Toreducethenumberofusers.11.Comparedwithothercountries,China'sInternetsystem_________.A.sufferedbiggerlosses B.recoveredfasterC.costlessmoney D.startedearlier12.WhatisWenKun'sattitudetowardsChina'sInternetnetwork?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring.C.Critical.D.Positive.9.A10.C11.B12.D【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了COVID-19時期人們大量的工作、學習、活動轉為線上進行而導致的“網(wǎng)絡擁堵”現(xiàn)象，并著重說明中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎設施的發(fā)展成功應對了這一挑戰(zhàn)。9.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段“WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.”可知，隨著更多的人涌入網(wǎng)絡，“網(wǎng)絡交通”成為了一個巨大的問題，而對于這個具體的問題，可以在原文第三段中找到線索“Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.”相關公司采取措施是為了降低網(wǎng)絡的“交通擁堵”，故A選項“網(wǎng)絡交通出現(xiàn)擁堵”符合原文，而干擾項B稱“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入被切斷”不符合原文，其程度過于嚴重，故選A。10.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.”可知，這些視頻流服務降低了畫面質量和下載速度，這樣做是為了降低網(wǎng)絡擁堵程度，防止其完全宕機，徹底崩潰，故選C。11.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四段“However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.”可知，中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很快就恢復了正常使用，B選項“更快恢復”符合原文，故選B。12.D推理判斷題。本題是對于觀點態(tài)度的判斷，根據(jù)原文最后一段其所說的話“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly”可知，“如果在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領域沒有這樣的發(fā)展，人們很難在家就享受到這么多彩的生活，在線的工作和教學從未像現(xiàn)在這樣如此流暢地實現(xiàn)。”據(jù)此推斷，他對中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展持積極的態(tài)度，故選D項（positive）。DInthestoryofTheCrowandthePitcherfromAesop'sFables,athirstycrow(烏鴉)dropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.Crowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacement(排水量)worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofCambridge,presentedsixcrowswithtubescontainingwater.Insidethetubes,awormorapieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink，andsomeplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.However,the_birds_handled_awkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintoanarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops;whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn'trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.12．HowdidthecrowsgetthesnackinSarah'sexperiment?A．Bybreakingthetube.B．Bydroppinginerasers.C．Bystandingonthewood.D．Byremovingthewood.13．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thebirdshandledawkwardly”inParagraph4?A．Theywereunabletotelldifferentshapes.B．Theydroppedobjectsonlyintonarrowtubes.C．Theywerenotawareofthesnackatfirstsight.D．Theymostlyavoidedtheeasierwaytogetthesnack.14．Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A．StoriesofAesop'sFables.B．Thedevelopmentofcrows.C．Crows'intelligence.D．Human-animalcommunication.15．Whatdoweknowaboutcrowsinthepassage?A．Crowsarealmostascleverasfirst-gradersinsomerespects.B．Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementcompletely.C．Chimpsandchildrenaremuchsmarterthancrows.D．ThestoryofTheCrowandthePitcherlacksevidence.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了科學家通過實驗對烏鴉智商的研究。12.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.”可知，烏鴉能夠把橡皮擦扔到管里，使水位升高，然后吃到零食。所以選B項。答案：B13.解析：推理判斷題。從第四段可知，實驗中的烏鴉在面對粗細不同的管子時，雖然只需往細管里投兩次物體就可以夠到零食，而需往粗管里投大約七次物體才能夠到零食，但是烏鴉往往先去粗管那邊，而沒有選擇更容易獲得零食的細管。由此可推知，畫線部分是說它們通常沒有選擇更容易的方式以得到零食。答案：D14.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders.”以及下文中的實驗可知，整篇文章都是圍繞烏鴉的智商問題來展開的。答案：C15.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders.”可知，烏鴉在一些方面幾乎跟一年級學生一樣聰明。答案：A六、完形填空(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Burdondecidedtohostanimprovised(臨時安排的)graduationceremony(典禮)forherdaughterAngelaintheirbackyard.Afterherswas___36___duetoCOVID-19(新冠病毒)，Burdonwantedtomakeituptohissorrow-strickendaughterinsomeway.Bestofall,hisdaughterdidn't___37___aboutitbeforehand.Angelawasn'ttheonlyone___38___bythecancellation;herfatherBurdoncouldhardly___39___hisdaughter'ssadness.Thedevoteddad___40___tohosthisowngraduationceremonyforAngelainher___41___inMemphisratherthanseehisdaughter'ssorrow.Oversixweeks,Burdon___42___toreserveaphotographerandastagewhenhisdaughterknewnothingaboutit,which___43___hergreatly.Whenthe___44___dayfinallycame,Angelawasshockedtofindafull-sizedstagewaitingforherinheryard.40people____45____theceremony,anditmetCOVID-19preventionguidelines(防疫要求),allsittingsixfeetapartwith____46____on,andherfatherevenplayedsacred(神圣的)musicasshewalkeduptogether____47____."Angelaneversawanythinguntilshecameoutto____48____,"Burdonsaid."Atthatmoment,Ididn'thaveanyworries.Iwas____49____.Toseemybabywalkacrossthe____50____andallherfriends,family,neighborsandpeoplethatwedon'tevenknow____51____inthestreettowitnessthis.Icouldn't____52____anythingbetter.""Mydaughtercouldn’thaveherofficial____53____duetothepandemic(流行病)soI____54____oneforher!""NowIam____55____thatImadeithappen!"36.A.arranged B.celebrated C.cancelled D.delayed37.A.know B.argue C.think D.care38.A.spoiled B.upset C.frightened D.confused39.A.believe B.sense C.know D.bear40.A.determined B.promised C.hesitated D.preferred41.A.classroom B.dormitory C.home D.hospital42.A.claimed B.managed C.attempted D.failed43.A.disappointed B.troubled C.annoyed D.surprised44.A.busy B.final C.big D.common45.A.attended B.expected C.admired D.hosted46.A.dresses B.masks C.uniform D.make-up47.A.cake B.prize C.offer D.diploma48.A.wander B.walk C.greet D.examine49.A.anxious B.cautious C.helpless D.satisfied50.A.stage B.room C.street D.campus51.A.travelled B.volunteered C.stopped D.waited52.A.giveaway B.askfor C.agreewith D.workout53.A.welcome B.organization C.treatment D.graduation54.A.created B.registered C.joined D.accepted55.A.guilty B.confident C.proud D.optimistic【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A46.B47.D48.B49.D50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個父親為因為疫情錯過了畢業(yè)典禮的女兒在家里補辦典禮的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的女兒的畢業(yè)典禮因新冠病毒被取消后，Burdon想以某種方式補償他悲傷的女兒。A.arranged安排；B.celebrated慶祝；C.cancelled取消；D.delayed延遲。根據(jù)“Angelawasn'ttheonlyone3bythecancellation”和“duetoCOVID-19”可知，因為疫情畢業(yè)典禮取消。故選C。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，他的女兒事先并不知道這件事。A.know知道；B.argue爭論；C.think考慮；D.care在乎。根據(jù)下文““Angelaneversawanythinguntilshecameoutto___13___,”Burdonsaid.”可知，女兒不知道此事。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Angela并不是唯一一個因為典禮被取消而沮喪的人，她的父親Burdon幾乎受不了女兒的傷心。A.spoiled被寵壞的；B.upset難過的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)“Hisdaughter'ssadness.”可知，女兒很傷心難過。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Angela并不是唯一一個因為典禮被取消而沮喪的人，她的父親Burdon幾乎受不了女兒的傷心。A.believe相信；B.sense意識到；C.know知道；D.bear忍受。根據(jù)“Thedevoteddad5tohosthisowngraduationceremonyforAngelainher6inMemphisratherthanaccepthisdaughter'sdaughter'ssorrow.”可知，父親不忍心看到他女兒傷心，所以決定為女兒在家里補辦典禮。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位慈愛父親決定在Angela位于孟菲斯的家中為她舉辦自己的畢業(yè)典禮，而非看著女兒悲傷。A.determined決心；B.promised承諾；C.hesitated猶豫；D.preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)下文“Overthecourseofjustsixweeks,Burdon___7___toreserveaphotographerandastagewithouthisdaughter'sknowledge,which___8___hergreatly.”可知父親決心為女兒舉辦畢業(yè)典禮。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位慈愛的父親決定在Angela位于孟菲斯的家中為她舉辦自己的畢業(yè)典禮，而非看著女兒悲傷。A.classroom教室；B.dormitory宿舍；C.home家；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文“Whenthe___9___dayfinallycame,Angelawasshockedtofindafull-sizedstagewaitingforherinheryard.”可知畢業(yè)典禮在家里舉行。故選C。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在短短六周的時間里，Burdon成功地在女兒不知情的情況下預定了一個攝影師和一個舞臺，這讓她非常吃驚。A.claimed聲稱；B.managed設法做成；C.attempted試圖；D.failed失敗。下文說父親為女兒準備的畢業(yè)典禮如期舉行，可知Burdon成功地在女兒不知情的情況下預定了一個攝影師和一個舞臺，managetodosth.“設法做成某事”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在短短六周的時間里，Burdon成功地在女兒不知情的情況下預定了一個攝影師和一個舞臺，這讓她非常吃驚。A.disappointed使失望；B.troubled被困擾；C.annoyed使惱怒；D.surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)上文“Burdon___7___toreserveaphotographerandastagewithouthisdaughter'sknowledge,”可知，父親之前不讓女兒知道，就是為了給她驚喜。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盛大的日子終于到來了，Angela驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的院子里有一個大舞臺在等著她。A.busy忙碌的；B.final最后的；C.big盛大的；D.common平常的。根據(jù)上文“Burdondecidedtohostanimprovised(臨時安排的)graduationceremonyforherdaughterAngelaintheirbackyard.”可知，畢業(yè)典禮是一個盛大的日子。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：40人參加了典禮，符合新冠病毒預防指南，所有人都戴著口罩，間距為6英尺，她的父親甚至在她走上前去領取畢業(yè)證時為她演奏神圣的音樂。A.attended出席；B.expected期待；C.admired欣賞；D.hosted主持。根據(jù)下文“anditmetCOVID-19preventionguidelines,allsittingsixfeetapartwith11on-andherfatherevenplayedsacredmusicasshewalkeduptogether12.”可知，許多人出席了Angela的畢業(yè)典禮。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：40人參加了典禮，符合新冠病毒預防指南，所有人都戴著口罩，間距為6英尺，她的父親甚至在她走上前去領取畢業(yè)證時為她演奏神圣的音樂。A.dresses禮服；B.masks口罩；C.uniform制服；D.make-up化妝。根據(jù)上文“anditmetCOVID-19preventionguidelines,allsittingsixfeetapart”可知所有在場者都遵守防疫規(guī)定戴了口罩。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：40人參加了典禮，符合新冠病毒預防指南，所有人都戴著口罩，間距為6英尺，她的父親甚至在她走上前去領取畢業(yè)證時為她演奏神圣的音樂。A.cake蛋糕；B.prize獎；C.offer幫忙；D.diploma證書。這是Burdon為女兒補辦的畢業(yè)典禮，所以女兒領取的是畢業(yè)證書。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Burdon說：“直到Angela走出來之前才看見一切”。A.wander漫步；B.walk走；C.greet打招呼；D.examine檢查。根據(jù)下文“Toseemybabywalkacrossthe15andallherfriends,”可知女兒在走出來之前才看見一切。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到非常滿意。A.anxious焦慮的；B.cautious謹慎的；C.helpless無助的；D.satisfied滿足的。根據(jù)下文“Icouldn't___17___anythingbetter.”可知，父親對這一切非常滿意。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我的寶貝走過舞臺，她所有的朋友、家人、鄰居和我們甚至不認識的人都停在街上見證這一切。A.stage舞臺；B.room房間；C.street大街；D.campus校園。根據(jù)上文“Overthecourseofjustsixweeks,Burdon___7___toreserveaphotographerandastagewithouthisdaughter'sknowledge”可知，Angela走上舞臺領取畢業(yè)證書。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我的寶貝走過舞臺，她所有的朋友、家人、鄰居和我們甚至不認識的人都停在街上見證這一切。A.traveled旅行；B.volunteered志愿；C.stopped停下；D.waited等待。根據(jù)“towitnessthis”可知，街上的人都駐足觀看，stoptodosth.“停下來做某事”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不能要求任何更好的東西了。A.giveaway贈送；B.askfor請求；C.agreewith同意；D.workout解出。根據(jù)下文“NowI'm20thatImadeithappen!”，可知父親看到這樣的情景非常滿足，不再要求任何更好的東西了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于疫情大流行，我女兒不能正式畢業(yè)，所以我為她創(chuàng)造了一個!A.welcome歡迎；B.organization組織；C.treatment治療；D.graduation畢業(yè)。根據(jù)上文“BurdondecidedtohostanimprovisedgraduationceremonyforherdaughterAngelaintheirbackyard.”可知，是父親為女兒創(chuàng)造了畢業(yè)典禮。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于疫情大流行，我女兒不能正式畢業(yè)，所以我為她創(chuàng)造了一個!A.created創(chuàng)造；B.registered注冊；C.joined參加；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)上文的“Burdondecidedtohostanimprovised(臨時安排的)graduationceremony(典禮)forherdaughterAngelaintheirbackyard.”可知父親為女兒創(chuàng)造一個畢業(yè)典禮。故選A。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我很自豪我做到了!A.guilty愧疚的；B.confident自信的；C.proud自豪的；D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)語境可知，父親為成功地為女兒舉辦畢業(yè)典禮感到非常自豪。故選C。閱讀表達。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Ayoungladywasstandingonthecornerwithamapinherhand.Shelookedpuzzled.Severalpeoplepassedby,lookedatherbutdidnotstop.Iwonderedwhy.Maybeitwasbecauseofthewayshewasdressed.Sheworeadirtydressandlookedpale.AsIcrossedthestreetandcameclosertoher,Iaskedifshewantedhelp.Shethankedmeandsmiledinrelief.Asitturnedout,shewaslookingforthehospital.Ifeltwonderfuljustreachingout,andtakingthatextramomenttohelp.ManytimesinthesesituationsIendupwalkingapersontowhereheorsheisgoingwhengivingdirectionswouldbetoocomplicated.Ilikehelpingpeoplethiswayduetomyownexperience.Manyyearsago,wetravelledinChinaandneededdirections.AkindChinesewhosawourproblemcametousandhelpedusout.Thismanjusttookmyheavybagsandguidedustowhereweneededtobe.WecouldnotspeakanyChinesewhilethemancouldnotspeakanyEnglish.Althoughwecouldnotcommunicate