崇明中學(xué)詞匯手冊H(2015版本)VIP

Hhabitn習(xí)慣have/beinthe~ofdoingsthform/cultivatethe~ofdoingsth養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣fall/getintothe~ofdoingsth染上…習(xí)慣getoutofabad~改掉壞習(xí)慣break/curesbofa~使…改掉某種習(xí)慣，Habitissecondnature習(xí)慣成自然halfWellbegunis~done.良好的開端是成功的—半cutsthinhalf/intohalvesayearandahalf=oneandahalfyearshalfwayadv 在中途；半路上Don’tgiveup~.~throughthebook書看了一半：hammer[?h?m?(r)]n 鐵錘，榔頭hitthenailintothewallwitha~vt 用錘擊，用榔頭敲~thenailinhandvt handin上交，遞交handout分發(fā), handsthtosb把…遞給某人handsthdown(tosb) 給(某人）stories~eddown/passedonfromgenerationtogenerationhandsthover移交；交出handsthovertosb移交給某人ant takesthoverfromsbn give/lendsba~(withsth)幫忙,shake~swithsb=shakeone’s~=? ?sbbythe~??takethelawintoone’sownhands擅自處理handinhand手拉手athand在附近/手頭atfirst/secondhand直接/間接；第一手/第二手byhand用手 clothesmadeby~ononehand…,ontheotherhandhandsup!舉起手來.Handsoff!請勿動(dòng)手Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.一鳥在手勝過兩鳥在林.handle [?h?ndl]v a. (用手)觸；模；拿；Don’t~goodsintheshop.Handlewithcare小心輕放 b. 處理；對付~aproblem/adifficultsituationsyn copewith/dealwithc. 操作；管理~amachinevi 柄；把手fixahandleonthedoorhandyadj 方便的；手邊的；手巧的comeinhandy遲早有用hangvt a.懸掛hang–hung--hung~thepictureonthewallvi 懸掛；吊Thelamp~sfromtheceiling,hangup掛斷電話；ant holdon/holdthelinehangaround/about閑蕩；徘徊b.hang-hanged-hanged吊死，絞死Hewashangedformurder.記憶訣竅：規(guī)規(guī)矩矩上吊，亂七八遭掛衣服\happen [?h?p?n]v a.碰巧syn chance(sb/sth)chancetoclo It+chancethat…It+happen/seem/appear/besaid/bereported/beknown/bebelieved/befound+that…=Sb/Sth+happen/seem/appear/besaid/bereported/beknown…+todosth.It(so)happened/chancedthathehadseenthefilm.=He~ed/chancedtohaveseenthefilm,b. 發(fā)生(sth)~tosbWhatdoyouthinkhas~edtohim?10. happyadj be~/pleased/ with對…感到滿意n. happinessnbring~tosbThosewhobringhappinesstoothersarethehappiest.shareinone’stroublesaswellaserne’shappiness=sharejoysandsorrowswithsb和…同甘共苦12. hardadj a. (困)難的 It's~tosay.b. 艱苦的；艱難的 4yearsof~work,havea~timec. 堅(jiān)硬的as~asrockd. 嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的 be~onsb對…苛刻adv a. rain~/heavilyb. hard ~earnedmoney血汗錢13. harmvt 傷害 ~sb/therelationsbetweentwocountriesn dosb~/good/afavour,domore~thangood,Hemeantno~他并無惡意.Thereisno-indoingsth做…無害處.adj beharmful/harmlessto14. harmony ['hɑ?m?n?]n 和睦；融洽；協(xié)調(diào)livetogetherinharmony/peace=livetogetherharmoniously/peacefully和睦地住在一起liveapeacefullife,in/outofharmony(withsth/sb) (和…)協(xié)調(diào)/不協(xié)調(diào)adj harmonious15. harvest

['hɑ?v?st]n 收割，收獲 Atimelysnowpromisesagood~ 瑞雪兆豐年.vt 收剌，收獲 getin/~thecrops收割莊稼16. hatevt 僧恨；不喜歡I~delays/tobedelayed/beingdelayedn hatred havea~forsb17. havevt havesbdo=getsbtodosth, ~trouble/difficulty(in)doinghavesthdone,havesbdoing讓某人一直做某事，won’thavesbdoing不允許某人做havesth/nothingtodowith和…有關(guān)/無關(guān)，have/takeseveraldays,off休息幾天haveeveryreasontodosth完全有理由做某事，haveabreak(=rest)havesth/nothingincommonwith…（和…)有/沒有共同點(diǎn)18. headn a. 頭 hitsbonthe~b. 頭腦Useyour~.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋.c. 首長；主任 a~ofstate ~oftheEnglishDepartmentd. (牲畜)頭數(shù) 50headofcattle50頭牛eat/talk/smokeone’s~off拼命吃/講/抽煙，holdone's~high趾髙氣揚(yáng)，shakeone’s~vt 率領(lǐng) ~thedelegation率領(lǐng)代表團(tuán) ?vi headfor前往19. healthn 健康 healthfood保健食品, begood/badforenjoygoodhealth buildupone’s~ 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，one'smentalandphysical~身心健康，ingood/poor~身體好/不 好 Healthisbetterthanwealth.Iwishyougoodhealthandalonglife.20. healthyadj 健康的；健壯的 keephealthy/fit=stayhealthy,keepsb~/fitant unhealthy~diet/lifestyle不良的飲食/生活方式21. heap [hi?p]n a. 一堆 a~ofstonesb. aheapof=heapsof許多havea~of/~sofworktodov ~up堆起來 ~upstones22. hear vt hearabout/of, ~fromsb, hearsbdoing/do, ~sthdone,makeoneselfheard23. heart n lose~灰心，breakone's~傷心，learn/knowsthbyheart,putone’sheartinto專心winone’s~=winthe~ofsb贏得某人的歡心，heartandsoul全心全意 fromthebottomofone’s~從心底里，one’s~sinks感到失望24. heartbreakn 心碎；傷心事 savealotof~ 免去許多傷心事Hewasheartbrokentoheartheheartbreakingnews.25. heatn 高溫；熱(量）vt 加熱 be~edtoahightemperatureheated adj 熱烈的；激烈的 aheateddiscussion熱烈的討論but hottopic 熱門話題26. heavy adj a~rain,a~blowtosb,a~smoker/drinker,~traffic,~losses/fine巨大的損失/重罰27. help v helpsbwithsth, ~sb(to)dosth, helpto/servetodo有助于Helpyourselftosth請隨便吃…, can't~doingsth情不自禁做cannothelpbutdo=havetodo忍不住/不得不Icannothelpbutadmirehiscourage,helpsbout幫助某人克服困難bewillingtohelpsboutn. beofgreathelp(tosb),It’sagreat~tome.withthehelp/aidof28. helpful adj.behelpfultosb, behelpfulindoingsth在…有用29. hero n.英雄；男主角，男主人公 adj. heroic dieaheroicdeath30. hesitate ["heziteit] vi猶豫 ?todosth Don't~toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions. ?about/oversth/whether…對…猶豫 n.hesitation猶豫 without?毫不猶豫;amomentshesitation片刻的猶豫31. hidev.隱藏；掩蔽~/concealsthfromsb; ~theknifefromchildren adj.hiddena~meaning/rule隱藏的意義/潛規(guī)則32. high adj.sing?praisefor高度稱贊;havea?opinionofadv.jumphigh跳得髙33. highlyadv.髙度；很，非常speak/think~of高度稱贊/贊揚(yáng)34. highlight [hailait] n.最突出(或精彩/蓴要的)部分the~ofthefootballmatch/thelecture vt.以強(qiáng)光照射；突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)factsthat~theneedforchange35.hint [hint]n.暗示drop/givesba~;takea~領(lǐng)會(huì);暗示36.hire ['ha??] n.租用forhire待租,onhire出租 vt.a. (暫時(shí))雇用（某人）hiresb=employsbb. (暫時(shí))租用(某物）hiresth(fromsb)hireabike/acar/aboat/awedding-dresshire(out)theboatbythehour cf: rentrentahouse/land/avideo/atelephone37. historical [h?'st?r?k(?)l]adj.歷史的?novel歷史小說,?peopleandevents歷史人物和事件(真人真事）cf: historic歷史上著名的，有歷史意義的a~city/spothit vt.a.擊(中)；碰撞~sb(onthehead/intheface) b.襲擊Theearthquakehit/struck..killing...injuring..，andleaving....homeless...發(fā)生了地震，死了...傷了...；使……無家可歸. c.想到Ihituponanidea.=Anideaoccurred/struckme. n.a.宙；碰撞b.成功而轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的物(電影/唱片等)或人Thenewfilmisquiteahit.39.hobby ['h?b?]n.takeup/develop/followahobby40.holdv.a.抓?。槐ё?；持有~ababyinone'sarms,~theviewthat,..持有這樣的觀點(diǎn) b.容納Thehallcan?/seat800people. c.擔(dān)任holdaleading/animportantpositioninthecompanyholdone’sattention/breath,;holdone’sheadhigh趾髙氣揚(yáng)holdback阻擋；抑制holdbackone’stears,holdtheline=holdon(電話)別掛斷；堅(jiān)持，holdontosth抓住不放holdout伸出；提供；堅(jiān)持holdoutone’shand;~outlittlehopeofherrecovery對……幾乎不抱希望hold(sb/sth)up阻止；延誤；舉起holdupthetraffic;holdupone'shandn.catch/get/seize/take?of抓住，lose~of放掉41. holiday n.on?度假，public/nationalsummer/winter~s=summer/wintervacation42. hollow ['h?l??]adj.空(心)的；凹(形)的;(聲音)空洞的；虛偽的Bambooishollow.竹子是中空的.n. 凹陷處；坑，洞home adv.go~ n. a.home-cookedmeals b. a?fortheaged養(yǎng)老院 c.at~;newsat~andabroad;feelat?撼到自在；無拘束makeyourselfat~隨便；別拘束44. honest['?n?st]adj 誠實(shí)的；正直的be-/frank(withsb)；Ithink/believehertobe45. honesty['anisti]n Honestyisthebestpolicy46. honour['?n?] n 榮譽(yù)；名譽(yù)；崇敬 adj honorable可敬的；尊敬的Itisanhonortodosth. win~for為…贏得榮譽(yù)！in~ofsb為了向…表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念A(yù)partywillbeheldin~ofthewinners.havethe~todosth； graduatewith~s以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)vt 尊敬；向…表示敬意；給…榮譽(yù) an~edguest貴賓； feel~edtodosth因做某亊感到榮幸?sbwithamedal授予獎(jiǎng)牌 ?sbforsth因…嘉獎(jiǎng)某人47. hook [huk]n 鉤子 fish~釣魚鉤v 鉤；鉤住 behookedon沉溺于；gethookedonfootball48.hop [h?p]vi 單足跳躍;（彈)跳vt 跳過，躍過;（口)跳上(開動(dòng)的車）hoponabusn 單足跳；一段旅程49. hope [h??p]v ~todo/forsth/that~forthebestandpreparefortheworst,Ihopeso/notn beyond/past~; place/pin/lay~sonsb寄希望于某人 holdoutno/somehopeof 對…不抱希望/抱有一些希望inthehopeofsth/that… 抱著...的希望There’sno/little/notmuch/some-(ofdoingsth/that…).Thereisnotmuch~oftheirbeingstillalive/thattheyarestillaliveadj hopefulanthopeless50. horizon [h?'ra?z(?)n]n a. 地平線appearonthe~; above/belowthe~b. (pl)視野；眼界broadenone’shorizons/views=expandone’s~擴(kuò)大視野51. horror ['h?r?]n 恐怖;恐懼 befilledwith~atthebadnewsadj horrible 恐懼的；可怕的52. hostn a. 東道主a~country/nation東道國b. 主人a~family; actasa~atadinnerpartyc. =presenter節(jié)目主持人; the~oftonight’sshowhostess女主人；女主持人vt a. 招待 ~thevisitorsb. 主辦 ~theOlympicGamesc. 主持 ~aTVtalk-show53. hostage ['h?st?d?]n 人質(zhì) hold/takesb~把…作為人質(zhì)扣留54. ho