2025屆四川省自貢市名校英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

2025屆四川省自貢市名校英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、LiLei_________TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatching B.iswatching C.watched2、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training3、—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She________toBeijing.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went4、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly5、—WhydoesLilylookworried?—She’slookingforherwalletbutshecan’tfindit________.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere6、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence7、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went8、—Howtomakeakite?—Youneedtousesomesticksandpaper________it.A.making B.make C.tomake9、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave10、—Haveyou________therubbishawayyet?—Yes,Ithrewitawaytenminutesago.A.throw B.threw C.thrown二、完形填空（10分）11、Insomepartsoftheworld,therearelargedeserts.Therearenotreesand___1___waterthere.Tocrossthedeserts,travellersmusttakefoodand___2___withthem.The___3___animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.Theycango___4___foodandwaterforalongtime,andbesides(此外)hecancarryheavyloads(負(fù)荷).People___5___thecamels“theshipsofthedesert”.Thecamelisverybig.Hehasoneortwohumps(駝峰)onhisback,shortearsandalong___6___.Thecamel’shumpsholdfat(脂肪),andhisstomachholdswaterintwelvepockets.Eachpockethasamouth.Themouth___7___sothefoodandthewaterdon’tmix.Whenthecamel___8___somewater,hecangetitoutofthe___9___.Thecamel’s___10___isgrassandleavesoftrees.1.A.some B.not C.any D.no2.A.grass B.meat C.water D.milk3.A.another B.only C.other D.just4.A.with B.without C.for D.out5.A.call B.give C.want D.sell6.A.nose B.leg C.neck D.mouth7.A.grows B.rises C.opens D.closes8.A.wants B.moves C.covers D.keeps9.A.fat B.hump C.pocket D.nose10.A.fur B.food C.home D.symbol三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、ChatGPTcanwritepoems,jokes,songsandevennovelslikehumans,somanypeoplecallitarobot________(write).13、你想知道Hellen為什么憂慮，你可以這樣問：_______________________________,Hellen?14、A:___________________________________________?B:Godownthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcorner,it’sonyourright.15、Rickylikestotellfunnyjokestous,soweallthinkheis________(幽默的).16、老師不允許我們上課遲到。Theteacherdoesn’t__________________lateforclass.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、①Inourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.1.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice2.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC3.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.18、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英國女王伊麗莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(親戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反應(yīng))tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬禮).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悅 B.悲傷 C.生氣 D.煩躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.19、Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent(現(xiàn)在的)pairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIhadleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.1.Theauthorwasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’tlovehimverymuchB.theydidn’twanttobuyhimabikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharderD.theyrefusedtobuyhimnewshoes2.Afterhesawthenoteinthewallet,thewriterknew________.A.hisfatherhadlosthisjobB.hisfatherusedtowearnicethingsC.theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtimeD.hismotherneverboughtapairofshoesforhisfather3.Thewritercriedwhenhesawhisfatherbecause________.A.hisfatherboughthimabike B.helosthisfather’swalletC.hislegswereveryweak D.hemisunderstoodhisparents4.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipsinmindB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsD.weshouldn’taskparentstobuythingsthattheycan’tafford5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.MyMother’sShoes B.Children’sDreamC.MyHardshipTime D.Parents’DeepLove20、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來自法國。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與?！帆@得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀(jì)寫的，所以選項(xiàng)C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀(jì)的歐洲非常著名”的說法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙醫(yī)預(yù)約).六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在5月4日初二學(xué)生舉行的“十四歲青春儀式”活動(dòng)中，同學(xué)們圍繞著“HowtoBeaBetterTeenager”主題進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論，請根據(jù)以下提示信息，談一談你的觀點(diǎn)和看法。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerEnrich(充實(shí))ourmindImproveourmannersDosomethingmeaningful1.studyhard2.readmorebooks3....1....2....3....1.helpothers2.tobevolunteers3....注意：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerSincewehavegrownup,it’stimetoimproveourselves.HerearesomewaysIcanthinkoftohelpus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李雷正在看電視，這時(shí)他的媽媽進(jìn)來了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhismothercamein”可知，是當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正在看電視，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？——去。如果不下雨的話，我們會(huì)去?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“it”，變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形rain。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊?！唬豢赡苁撬?。她去了北京?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgoneto去了某地未回；hasbeento去過某地；wentto去。根據(jù)“itcan’tbeher”可知人不在，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+過去分詞”，由“No,itcan’tbeher.”可知去北京懷特小姐還沒回來，用“have/has+goneto”表達(dá)去了某地未回，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但這次她第一次在這么多人面前站起來跳舞?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；simple簡單的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么Lily看起來很擔(dān)心？——她正在找她的錢包，但是到處都找不到。考查副詞辨析。somewhere在某處（常用于肯定句）；anywhere在任何地方，無論何處（常用于否定句和疑問句）；everywhere到處（常用于肯定句）。根據(jù)“shecan’tfindit...”可知，此處是否定句，anywhere符合語境。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助?？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。go動(dòng)詞原形；goes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；going動(dòng)名詞；went動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“usually”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“I”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——怎么制作風(fēng)箏？——你需要用木棍和紙來制作它?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處使用todo不定式作目的狀語，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時(shí)候可能會(huì)有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測；maybe可能，表推測，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句缺be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測，可用theremaybe。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你把垃圾扔掉了嗎？——是的，我十分鐘前把它扔掉了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Haveyou...”可知此處用過去分詞和助動(dòng)詞Have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，throw的過去分詞是thrown。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沙漠中的動(dòng)物駱駝?！?題詳解】句意：那里既沒有樹也沒有水。some一些；not不是；any一些；no沒有。根據(jù)“Therearenotreesand...waterthere.”可知，此處表達(dá)既沒有樹也沒有水，and連接前后保持一致。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：要穿越沙漠，旅行者必須隨身攜帶食物和水。grass草；meat肉；water水；milk牛奶。根據(jù)“Therearenotreesandnowaterthere.”可知，需要帶水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：唯一能穿越沙漠的動(dòng)物是駱駝。another另一個(gè)；only唯一；other其它；just剛剛。根據(jù)“The...animalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，應(yīng)是唯一能穿越沙漠的動(dòng)物是駱駝。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們可以在沒有食物和水的情況下長時(shí)間行走，而且還能搬運(yùn)重物。with和……一起；without沒有；for為了；out出來。根據(jù)“Theonlyanimalthatcanwalkthroughthedesertisthecamel.”可知，駱駝可以在沒有食物和水的情況下長時(shí)間行走。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們稱駱駝為“沙漠之舟”。call稱呼；give給；want想要；sell賣。根據(jù)“People...thecamels‘theshipsofthedesert’.”可知，是人們稱駱駝為“沙漠之舟”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的背上有一兩個(gè)駝峰，耳朵短，脖子長。nose鼻子；leg腿；neck脖子；mouth嘴。根據(jù)“along...”及常識(shí)可知，是脖子長。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：口子緊閉，這樣食物和水就不會(huì)混合在一起。grows生長；rises上升；opens打開；closes關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“sothefoodandthewaterdon’tmix”可知，應(yīng)是口子緊閉水和食物才不會(huì)混合在一起。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)駱駝想要水的時(shí)候，它可以從口袋里取出來。wants想；moves移動(dòng)；covers覆蓋；keeps保持。根據(jù)“Whenthecamel...somewater”可知，應(yīng)是駱駝想要喝水的時(shí)候。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)駱駝想要水的時(shí)候，它可以從口袋里取出來。fat脂肪；hump駝峰；pocket口袋；nose鼻子。根據(jù)“Thecamel’shumpsholdfat(脂肪),andhisstomachholdswaterintwelvepockets.”可知，當(dāng)駱駝需要水的時(shí)候，就從口袋里取水。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：駱駝的食物是草和樹葉。fur皮毛；food食物；home家；symbol象征。根據(jù)“grassandleavesoftrees”可知，駱駝的食物是草和樹葉。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、writer【解析】【詳解】句意：ChatGPT可以像人類一樣寫詩、笑話、歌曲甚至小說，所以很多人稱它為機(jī)器人作家。write寫，動(dòng)詞。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞writer“作家”。故填writer。13、Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“...Helen”可知，設(shè)空處可以表達(dá)為“你為什么憂慮”。此句為why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，其后用一般疑問句語序。主語：you；謂語：areworried/lookworried，變一般疑問句時(shí)前者be動(dòng)詞提前，后者借助助動(dòng)詞do。故填Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried。14、Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語可知，此處詢問“你能告訴我怎么去公園（游樂園）嗎”。你能告訴我：Couldyoutellme...；如何去公園（游樂園）：howtogettothe(amusement)park。故填Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park。15、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：瑞奇喜歡給我們講有趣的笑話，所以我們都覺得他很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，作表語。故填humorous。16、allowustobe【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意推測，本題考查兩個(gè)短語：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，belateforclass“上課遲到”；“我們”用賓格us，助動(dòng)詞doesn’t之后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填allowustobe。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物園里的各種動(dòng)物及它們最愛的食物。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，獅子喜歡吃肉。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的顏色有黑色，棕色及白色。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出話題，總體講了動(dòng)物園里有很多動(dòng)物。②③④⑤段分別具體講述了一些動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn)。因此文章是總分的形式。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。18、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了什么是悲傷以及如何處理悲傷。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所愛或親近的人或?qū)櫸锼劳鰰r(shí)，人會(huì)很悲傷，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲傷是我們?yōu)閻鄹冻龅拇鷥r(jià)，也就是說如果我們愛一個(gè)人，當(dāng)他/她去世時(shí)，我們一定會(huì)經(jīng)歷悲傷這個(gè)過程。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness”可知感覺憤怒、恐懼、焦慮和傷心等情緒是正常的，所以D選項(xiàng)不包括。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，你可能會(huì)感到悲傷，你可能會(huì)感到憤怒，你可能會(huì)感到難過。這種感覺會(huì)過去的。我向你保證，一旦你準(zhǔn)備好談?wù)撃愕母惺?，你就?huì)感覺更好、更強(qiáng)大）可知根據(jù)哈里王子的說法，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好談?wù)撃愕母惺懿拍芨杏X更好、更強(qiáng)大。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD選項(xiàng)都提及到了，A選項(xiàng)沒有。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了因?yàn)槲腋改妇芙^給我買自行車，我對父母非常生氣，然后離家出走，最后我意識(shí)到他們對我的愛是多么偉大?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.”可知，作者生父母的氣是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌虢o他買自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.”可知，當(dāng)他看到錢包里的紙條后，作者知道了他們一家正經(jīng)歷一段艱難時(shí)期。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.”及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者最后意識(shí)到了父母有時(shí)會(huì)經(jīng)歷多少痛苦和艱辛，他們對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此作者看到父親時(shí)哭了，是因?yàn)樗罢`解了父母。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者想告訴我們，理解和愛我們的父母是很重要的。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”及全文可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們父母對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“父母深深的愛”。故選D。20、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來自法國。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與海》獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀(jì)寫的，所以選項(xiàng)C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀(jì)的歐洲非常著名”的說法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了A與B有關(guān)愛護(hù)牙齒的討論以及對甜食的評價(jià)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述與牙醫(yī)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)F“我約了看牙醫(yī)?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述對方也使用很多，選項(xiàng)B“我經(jīng)常用它。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.”可知，自己也至少一天兩次刷牙，選項(xiàng)A“我也是?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SodoI.”和“Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.”可知，描述與甜的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“我喜歡甜食?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.”和“Iknow.”可知，描述對甜食的看法，選項(xiàng)E“但這讓我很開心！”符合語境，故選E。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.2.ShesharedherownstoriesontheeveningofApril15,2020.3.Shehelpedsomechildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.4.No,shedoesn’t.5.It’sInternationalVolunteerDay.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了研究生王秀坤分享了自己在一次在線會(huì)議上成為志愿者的故事。希望更多的年輕人成為志愿者，讓我們的世界變得更美好?！?題詳解】根據(jù)文中“OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生）fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,”可知，她在湖北省武漢大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故填ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiPr