黑龍江省2025屆英語八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

黑龍江省2025屆英語八下期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(連通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(淺)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整、每詞或短語限用一次。opposite,government,among,memory,however,million,live,how,usedto,comebackSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Now____1____ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities,____2____theseisZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather.He____3____inBeijingduringthepast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I____4____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’t____5____sincethreeyearsagonow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin____6____theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,the____7____hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.____8____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree____9____theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet____10____inourhearts.”3、從下方里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母涂黑MeetChatGPT,thenewfriendlychatbotthatcantalktoyoulikearealperson.Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.____1____OneofthethingsthatmakeChatGPTspecialisthatitcanunderstandwhatyou’reaskingforevenifyouuseregularlanguageinsteadofspecificwords.____2____Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithmanythingslikeshoppingorcustomerservice,youcanchatwithChatGPTandgetthehelpyouneed.Itcanevenbeusedfortherapy(心理治療)totalkthroughyourfeelingsandconcerns.What’sgreataboutChatGPTisthatit’salwayslearningandgettingbetter.Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandimproveinaccuracyandefficiency.____3____Whilesomepeopleworryabouttheimpactofartificialintelligencechatbotsonourworld,ChatGPTisdesignedtomakelifeeasierandsimpler.____4____andithasthepotential(潛力)todoevenmoreinthefuture.Inconclusion,ChatGPTisahelpfulchatbotthatcancommunicatewithyouinanaturalway.It’salwayslearningandgettingbetter,makingitvaluableresourceforday-to-daylife.____5____A.Tryitoutandseehowitcanimproveyourlifetoo!B.It’seasytouseanditcanhelpyouinmanyways.C.Thismeansyou’llgetbetterresultsthemoreyouuseit.D.Italreadyhelpspeoplesavetimeandeffort.E.Insteadoftalkingtoarealperson,F.ButthefastdevelopmentofAIisalsocreatingnewjobs,4、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(數(shù)字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___1___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(個(gè)性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.5、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Comeandjoinourlunchtimeyoga（瑜伽）classwiththeexperiencedyogateacher—DivyaBridge!Time:EveryFridayat1:5.Place:MeetingRoom7.Price:$15foraclass.Bring:Comfortableclothes.Provide:Divyawillprovidetheyogamats（墊子）.Contact（聯(lián)系）:EmailSamatSamholden@Notice:Wecanonlytakeaclassof20atmostintheroom,sobooknow!1.Whencanyougototheyogaclass?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSaturday.2.Tinaplanstogototheyogaclassfortwoweeks.Howmuchmustshepay?A.$5. B.$210. C.$105. D.$60.3.Whatwillyouneedtobringforyouryogaclass?A.Yogamat. B.Healthyfood. C.Drinkingwater. D.Comfortableclothes.4.Howcanyoubooktheyogaclass?A.CallSam. B.EmailSam. C.CallMrsBridge. D.WritetoMrsBridge.5.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Anadvertisingposter. B.Acookingbook. C.Ahealthguide. D.Asportsbook.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Sixteenyearsago,aboygaveme___1___importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy___2___(one)yearatmiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingand___3___(laugh),Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalking___4___(happy)withtheirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthen___5___(turn)back.Helookedatme___6___asmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmade___7___(friend).Daybyday,Ibecame___8___(close)toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththesmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedhim___9___hehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworld____10____itwillsmileback.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀表達(dá),閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費(fèi)了很長時(shí)間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個(gè)問題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你校英語社團(tuán)本月的主題活動(dòng)是講述自己一次難忘的幫助別人的經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“Anexperienceofhelpingothers”為題寫一篇英語短文，為此活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.這次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生的時(shí)間、具體內(nèi)容及原因；(兩年前的暑假，幫助鄉(xiāng)村的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)英語，……)2.你如何幫助別人3.你的感想。寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容積極向上，包含題目所有要點(diǎn)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文流暢。2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，條理清晰，語法正確，表達(dá)規(guī)范，書寫工整。3.不得出現(xiàn)題目以外的人名、地名、名及其它透露個(gè)人信息的名字。4.詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Anexperienceofhelpingothers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海洋的特點(diǎn)和海洋生物的生存方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上許多動(dòng)物最大的家園。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有動(dòng)物中，魚類的數(shù)量是最多的。海洋動(dòng)物有自己的方式來幫助它們?cè)诃h(huán)境中生存。所以這里講述的是動(dòng)物如何在水下生活。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黃貂魚感覺到危險(xiǎn)，它會(huì)在幾秒鐘內(nèi)用沙子覆蓋自己。它的皮膚和沙子一樣的顏色。所以這是一種偽裝方式，camouflage表示“偽裝”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起來就像枯葉。”符合，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.millions2.among3.haslived4.usedto5.comeback6.how7.government8.However9.opposite10.memories【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了現(xiàn)在有很多中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市找工作，其中一個(gè)例子是6歲的鐘偉，他已經(jīng)三年沒有回家，而這些年，他的家鄉(xiāng)也發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有數(shù)百萬中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市里找工作。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的of可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇million“百萬”，millionsof是固定短語，意為“上百萬的”。故填millions?！?題詳解】句意：鐘偉就是其中一個(gè)，他是一位6歲的丈夫和父親。根據(jù)“ZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather”可知，鐘偉是數(shù)百萬人當(dāng)中的一個(gè)例子，among符合語境，意為“在……當(dāng)中”。故填among?！?題詳解】句意：過去13年里，他生活在北京。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)eavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities”可知，鐘偉離開家鄉(xiāng)，在北京生活，空格處應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞live“生活”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語duringthepast13years可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haslived?！?題詳解】句意：過去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開始就沒有回過家。根據(jù)“Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.”可知，他現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間回家，此處應(yīng)該表示過去每年至少回一次家，usedto“過去常?！狈险Z境。故填usedto?！?題詳解】句意：過去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開始就沒有回過家。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該表示已經(jīng)有三年時(shí)間沒有回家，空格處應(yīng)選擇短語comeback“回來”，由haven’t可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，come的過去分詞也是come。故填comeback?！?題詳解】句意：許多像鐘偉這樣的人對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)如何改變很感興趣。根據(jù)“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin...theirhometownhavechanged.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇how，表示“如何”，即“他們的家鄉(xiāng)如何改變”。故填how?！?題詳解】句意：除了大醫(yī)院和新道路，政府還修建了新學(xué)校，并從城市派遣教師提供幫助。根據(jù)“the...hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp”可知，此處應(yīng)該是政府修建了新的學(xué)校，government“政府”，由has可知，主語是單數(shù)名詞。故填government。【8題詳解】句意：然而，有些事永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。根據(jù)“ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood”以及“somethingswillneverchange”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，however“然而”符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，有一棵很大的老樹在學(xué)校對(duì)面。根據(jù)“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree...theschool.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填介詞，opposite“在……對(duì)面”符合語境。故填opposite?！?0題詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多柔軟和甜蜜的回憶。根據(jù)“Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet...inourhearts.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇名詞memory，表示“回憶”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填memories。3、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一款新的友好的聊天機(jī)器人——ChatGPT?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.”可知這款機(jī)器人能理解你的話并給出回答，這是便利的，D項(xiàng)“它已經(jīng)幫助人們節(jié)省了時(shí)間和精力?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.”可知此處介紹ChatGPT對(duì)人的幫助，B項(xiàng)“它很容易使用，它可以在很多方面幫助你。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandimproveinaccuracyandefficiency.”可知使用ChatGPT能幫助它提升，C項(xiàng)“這意味著你使用的次數(shù)越多，效果就越好?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whilesomepeopleworryabouttheimpactofartificialintelligencechatbotsonourworld,ChatGPTisdesignedtomakelifeeasierandsimpler.”可知此處講到了人工智能，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但人工智能的快速發(fā)展也創(chuàng)造了新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’salwayslearningandgettingbetter,makingitvaluableresourceforday-to-daylife.”可知此處是文末發(fā)出倡議，希望人們嘗試一下ChatGPT，A項(xiàng)“嘗試一下，看看它如何也能改善你的生活！”符合語境。故選A。4、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了書店面臨的困境以及采取的一些措施來應(yīng)對(duì)這些困境?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.”可知，前文提到了電子書和廉價(jià)書對(duì)書店的沖擊，后文也提到了書店的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對(duì)前后文的連接。選項(xiàng)D“這不是一個(gè)新問題，但情況終于有所好轉(zhuǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.”可知，此處列舉了一些例子，比如舉辦活動(dòng)，增加咖啡店和食物，為愛書人創(chuàng)造有趣的體驗(yàn)，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與這些能增加書銷量的舉措相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“他們通過嘗試新事物獲得了成功?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.”可知，紐約的莎士比亞與公司書店正在增加一臺(tái)機(jī)器，該機(jī)器可以在店內(nèi)五分鐘內(nèi)打印任何你想要的書籍，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與書店采取的這個(gè)措施相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“書店也在嘗試用很酷的方式吸引新顧客?！狈险Z境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.”可知，第二故事書店在亞馬遜上銷售書籍，并賺取更多的錢，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與網(wǎng)站上賣書相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“許多書店也在網(wǎng)上賣書?！狈险Z境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed…Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知，盡管書店仍然面臨困難，但似乎有辦法讓它們成功……你一定會(huì)享受一個(gè)非常特別的經(jīng)歷，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是呼吁讀者去書店看書。選項(xiàng)C“所以下次為什么不去書店逛逛呢？”符合語境。故選C。5、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了年輕人獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界的趨勢(shì)，并以Chris為例，展現(xiàn)了獨(dú)自旅行的挑戰(zhàn)與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開闊視野、促進(jìn)成長，并分享了他的旅行經(jīng)歷。他強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵(lì)更多人嘗試這種旅行方式?！?題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據(jù)“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨(dú)自旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行是在大學(xué)時(shí)。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據(jù)“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行，用序數(shù)詞first。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人一生中都應(yīng)該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據(jù)“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應(yīng)該嘗試一次。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它打開你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長大。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國家。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在國外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據(jù)“foreigncountries”可知，在國外用介詞in。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在國外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據(jù)“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說明迷路了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅(qū)使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時(shí)；why為什么；what什么；which哪個(gè)。這是一個(gè)表語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris去年開始獨(dú)自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開始獨(dú)自去旅行。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。setup建立；setoff出發(fā)；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。difficulties困難；directions方向；books書；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他希望每個(gè)人都能盡早嘗試以這種方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single單個(gè)的；small小的。根據(jù)“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每個(gè)人都可以盡早嘗試獨(dú)自旅行。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你遇到的人或參觀的地方都取決于你，這迫使你成長為一個(gè)大人。child孩子；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；person人。根據(jù)“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行過程中的所見所聞促使你成長為一個(gè)大人。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：獨(dú)自征服某些事物的感覺是美妙的。boring無聊的；bored感到無聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，獨(dú)自征服一些事物的感覺是美妙的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這讓我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒適的；relax放松的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，這種經(jīng)歷讓自己變得自信。故選A。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于午間瑜伽課的廣告，包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格、聯(lián)系方式等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:EveryFridayat1:5.”可知每周五可去參加瑜伽課。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:$15foraclass.”可知一節(jié)課是15美元，根據(jù)上一題可知每周只有周五可以上瑜伽課，因此兩周有兩節(jié)課，共計(jì)5美元。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bring:Comfortableclothes.”可知需要帶舒適的衣服，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Contact（聯(lián)系）:EmailSamatSamholden@”可知聯(lián)系方式是給山姆發(fā)郵件。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一則關(guān)于午間瑜伽課的廣告，與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，A最近總是感到沮喪，B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A說過得不好，最近總感覺很沮喪，說明B在問他過得怎么樣。選項(xiàng)C“這幾天過得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建議A使用微信與他人分享他的感受，說明A遇到問題不知道如何處理。選項(xiàng)F“我不知道如何處理它。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的評(píng)價(jià)，說明A應(yīng)是詢問上面提到的方法是否有用。選項(xiàng)D“它對(duì)我有幫助嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A覺得他媽媽不會(huì)同意。B應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)他試一下。選項(xiàng)A“那么，你最好試一下?！狈险Z境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示謝意，說明應(yīng)是認(rèn)可B的說法。選項(xiàng)B“你說得對(duì)?！狈险Z境。故選B。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.an2.first3.laughing4.happily5.turned6.with7.friends8.closer9.why10.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者回憶十六年前轉(zhuǎn)入一所新學(xué)校，感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞、情緒低落，一個(gè)小男孩的微笑改變他的情緒，使他很快融入了新集體?！?題詳解】句意：十六年前，一個(gè)男孩送給我一份重要的禮物。此處表示泛指，且important是以元音音素開頭。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：那是我初中一年級(jí)的初秋。one“一個(gè)”，此處表示中學(xué)的第一年，用序數(shù)詞。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：每次我聽到其他學(xué)生有說有笑，我都感到心碎。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽見某人正在做某事”，laugh和talk并列，形式也應(yīng)保持一致。故填laughing。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的同學(xué)們和他們的朋友愉快地交談時(shí)，我像往常一樣悶悶不樂地坐在桌前。happy“快樂的”，形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞talk應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填happily?！?題詳解】句意：他從我身邊走過，然后轉(zhuǎn)過身來。此處動(dòng)詞turn“轉(zhuǎn)身”應(yīng)和passed“通過”