2025屆江蘇省鹽城市八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省鹽城市八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so2、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto3、What________sonice?Let’sgotothekitchenandhavealook.A.tastes B.smells C.looks4、—Howisyourdaughteratschool?—Sheisagoodgirl.She________herself.A.isstrictwith B.isbadfor C.isworriedabout5、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone6、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though7、—Tom________eatsbreakfast.—That’swhyhegotastomachache.A.usually B.hardly C.always8、JiuDingshanWildPark________forseveralmonths.Shallwegothereforatripthisweekend?A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.hasbeenopened9、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh10、—________?—Sheisverytallandbeautiful.A.Whoisthegirl B.Whatdoesyourmotherdo C.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike二、完形填空（10分）11、Johnlovedbasketball.Oneday,ashewaswalkingtoabasketballgame,hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear.Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters____1____.Johnwokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketball____2____wasover.Johndidwhatthedoctorstoldhim,butit____3____.week____4____,Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復(fù)中心).Whenhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach(教練).Hislegswerebadlyhurtinaskatingaccident.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegs,SunnybecamethecoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam,because____5____intheteamplayedfromawheelchair.SunnyinvitedJohnto____6____thegame.Johnplayedbadly,butforthe____7____timesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Johnimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.Johnwasmuch____8____thanbefore.WhenJohnbecameunhappy,Sunnywastheretocomforthim.ThedaybeforeJohn____9____thecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.Sunny____10____andsaid,“It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowswillfallbehind.”1.A.away B.from C.out D.in2.A.game B.dream C.team D.coach3.A.worked B.affected C.didn’twork D.didn’taffect4.A.until B.when C.before D.later5.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody6.A.join B.show C.study D.watch7.A.next B.last C.first D.early8.A.worse B.better C.busier D.smarter9.A.arrived B.gotto C.wentto D.left10.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.turned三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、them,spends,thefreetime,he,talkingwith____________________.13、你有一些令人激動的消息告訴要告訴媽媽爸爸，你會這樣說：______________________________________________________________14、她一直夢想長大后成為一名老師。(完成譯句)Shealways________about________ateacherwhenshegrowsup.15、Ihaveseenthe________(最新的)filmtwice.16、Therearesome_________(glass)ofmilkonthetable.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、IwanttotellyouaboutaveryexcitingholidayIhad.LastDecemberIwenttotheIceHotelwithmyfather.ItwasinavillageofSweden.Itwasaspecialhotelmadeoficeandsnow.IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.Hewassoexcitedthatwedecidedtogo.Itwaslikeadream.Weweresosurprised.Everythingwasmadeofice.Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.Wecouldusethemtoprotectourselvesintheverycoldplace.Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).SomeartistscametotheIceHotelandtheymadethemwithice.Intheeveningweateatthehotelrestaurant.Theyputthefoodoniceplates(盤子).Wehadsomefantasticfishandadeliciousdessert(甜點(diǎn)),itwasicecream!Therewasaniceshoptheretoo.Iboughtasweaterandacap,butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive.Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.YesterdayIgotanemailfromherwithseveralphotosshetookatthehotel.Itwasreallyafantasticholiday.1.ThewriterlearnedabouttheIceHotelfrom________.A.amagazine B.anewspaper C.hisfather D.hisfriend2.Whatdidthewritergetrightafterhearrivedatthehotel?A.Somedesserts. B.Someplates. C.Somephotos. D.Someclothes.3.Wherewerethenicesculptures?A.Inthehotelshop. B.Inthehotelrooms. C.Inthehotelgarden. D.Atthehotelrestaurant.4.Thewriterdidn’tbuymanythingsintheshopbecause________.A.itwastoocoldthere B.hedidn’tlikethethingsthereC.hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtodoso D.thethingsthereweretooexpensive5.WhatdoweknowaboutCatherine?A.ShecomesfromSweden. B.Sheboughtacapintheshop.C.Sheisthewriter’snewfriend. D.Shecalledthewriteryesterday.18、Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.recentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludeheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave________.A.mentalproblems B.aheadache C.kniveswiththem D.noparents2.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt3.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever________.A.shestudiedveryhard B.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents D.shethoughtofsomething4.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause________.A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theythinktheproblemsarenotseriousD.theyhavenosecretsaboutothers5.LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellsusthat________.A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothersB.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothersC.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthemD.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems19、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.____1____Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.____2____Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(書呆子).____3____Booksstopthemfromgoinginforsports.Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.Asforthestudentsthemselves,____4____Buttheydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,____5____becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.A.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.B.theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.C.Isitbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?D.theyoftengoouttotravelaroundthecity.E.educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,F.Whataretheseimportantthings?20、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,monkeysandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneeds15students.ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th—11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmaybringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whocanjointhesummerprogram?A.A7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.OnJuly11th. B.OnJuly13th. C.OnAugust9th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$480. B.$710. C.$730.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.C.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.B.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀表達(dá),閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費(fèi)了很長時(shí)間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個(gè)問題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）美好生活，健康同行，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人重視健康。作為一名中學(xué)生，我們該如何保持健康呢？你校英文?？疎nglishCorner正在征集同學(xué)們的建議。請你以“HowtoKeepHealthy”為題，根據(jù)表格信息，用英語寫一篇小短文向?？陡澹栒偻瑢W(xué)們保持健康。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：健康重要性……保持健康的建議飲食方面不吃快餐；……睡眠方面早睡早起；……運(yùn)動方面每天運(yùn)動一小時(shí)；……心態(tài)方面學(xué)會放松；……注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoKeepHealthyNowadays,moreandmorepeoplewanttoliveahealthylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時(shí)完成了家庭作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞。although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but連用；because“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，不與so連用。根據(jù)“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時(shí)完成了作業(yè)，although符合句意。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，他日夜不分地工作?？疾榻樵~短語。Inorderthat為了……，后接句子；Sothat為了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto為了，以便。根據(jù)“…solvetheproblem”可知，此處應(yīng)用“inorderto”表示目的。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么聞起來這么香？我們?nèi)N房看看吧?？疾橄祫釉~辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。由“Let’sgotothekitchen”可知，是廚房里的東西聞起來香。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你女兒在學(xué)校怎么樣？——她是個(gè)好女孩。她對自己要求很嚴(yán)格?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格；bebadfor對……有害；beworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Sheisagoodgirl.She...herself.”可知，女孩對自己要求很嚴(yán)格。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人看起來很不高興，因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)人住，他感到很孤獨(dú)。lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，只用作形容詞，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩；alone作形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，側(cè)重于獨(dú)自一人，沒有其他人，通常作表語；還可以用作副詞，“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”的意思，修飾動詞。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們是不會相信的?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；though盡管、雖然。根據(jù)“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知，除非親眼看到，否則不會相信的，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆幾乎不吃早餐?！@就是他胃痛的原因?？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；always總是。根據(jù)“That’swhyhegotastomachache.”可知，湯姆幾乎不吃早餐。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：九鼎山野生動物園已經(jīng)開放幾個(gè)月了。這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锫糜魏脝幔靠疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forseveralmonths”可知，九鼎山野生動物園已經(jīng)開放幾個(gè)月了，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，若是非延續(xù)性動詞，要改為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞，open為非延續(xù)性動詞，所以此處的“開放”應(yīng)用表示狀態(tài)的be+形容詞：beopen。hasbeenopen表示“已經(jīng)開放”。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看《貓和老鼠》時(shí)，他忍不住笑了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tolaugh動詞不定式；laughing動名詞；laugh動詞原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用動名詞。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你姐姐長什么樣子？——她又高又漂亮。考查情景交際。Whoisthegirl這個(gè)女孩是誰；Whatdoesyourmotherdo你媽媽是做什么的；Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike你姐姐長什么樣子。根據(jù)“Sheisverytallandbeautiful.”，可知上文是問外貌。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】John非常喜歡籃球，一次意外讓他的兩條腿都斷了，在康復(fù)中心，John遇到了同樣情況的SunnyChen教練，John受邀參加了殘疾人籃球隊(duì)。起初，John表現(xiàn)很差，但是在教練的幫助下，他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。John詢問教練為什么在這種情況下還能保持樂觀，教練告訴他：當(dāng)你面向太陽時(shí)，陰影就會消失?！?題詳解】句意：突然一輛汽車撞到他，他被撞到三米遠(yuǎn)的地方。away離開；from來自；out向外；in在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters…”可知，被車撞了，所以是被撞飛了，用throw…away表示，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴他雙腿都斷了的時(shí)候，他知道他的大學(xué)籃球夢結(jié)束了。game比賽；dream夢想；team隊(duì)伍；coach教練。根據(jù)前句“hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear”可知，這是他的夢想，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：John按醫(yī)生說的做了，但沒效果。worked工作；affected影響；didn’twork不工作，沒效果；didn’taffect不影響。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然按照醫(yī)生說得做了但是沒用，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一周后，John被送到康復(fù)中心。until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；later后來。分析“Aweek…Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復(fù)中心).”可知，應(yīng)該是在醫(yī)院一周后，去了康復(fù)中心，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)輪椅籃球隊(duì)，因?yàn)殛?duì)里的每個(gè)人都是在輪椅上打球的。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam”可知，這是一個(gè)輪椅籃球隊(duì)，所以每個(gè)人都坐在輪椅上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Sunny邀請John參加比賽。join加入，參加；show展示；study學(xué)習(xí)；watch觀看。根據(jù)“SunnyinvitedJohnto…thegame.”可知，教練邀請John參加比賽，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：John打得很糟糕，但自從事故發(fā)生后，他第一次不再為自己感到難過。next下一個(gè)；last上一個(gè)；first第一；early早的。根據(jù)“hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself”可知，John不再為自己感到難過，所以這是他出事故以來第一次有這種感覺，forthefirsttime第一次，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：John比以前好多了。worse更壞的；better更好的；busier更忙的；smarter更聰明的。根據(jù)“Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.”可知，籃球?qū)λ麃碚f就像一劑良藥，所以他比之前好多了，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在John離開中心的前一天，他和Sunny共進(jìn)晚餐。arrived到達(dá)；gotto到達(dá)；wentto去；left離開。根據(jù)前文介紹，John好多了，所以可以離開康復(fù)中心了，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：Sunny笑著說：“這真的很容易?！眘miled微笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)前文“HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.”可知，Sunny很樂觀很開心，所以此處微笑著說，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Hespendsthefreetimetalkingwiththem【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句應(yīng)用陳述句句式。分析所給單詞，he作主語，位于句首字母h大寫；spends作謂語；thefreetime作賓語。spendsometimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，talkingwiththem“與他們交談”。故填Hespendsthefreetimetalkingwiththem“他利用空閑時(shí)間與他們交談”。13、Dad,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：“爸爸，我有一些令人激動的消息要告訴你?！眃ad“爸爸”；I“我”；have“有”；some“一些”；exciting“激動的”；news“消息”，是不可數(shù)名詞；tell“告訴”，此處應(yīng)用不定式作定語；you“你”。故填Dad,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.14、①.dreams②.becoming【解析】【詳解】dream“夢想”，動詞。根據(jù)always可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；become“成為”，動詞，空前有介詞，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填dreams；becoming。15、latest【解析】【詳解】句意：這部最新的電影我已經(jīng)看了兩次了?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據(jù)所給漢語提示及空格前的the可知，空格處要填late的最高級latest來表示“最新的”。故填latest。16、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有幾杯牛奶。根據(jù)“are...”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)glasses“杯”。故填glasses。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者去瑞典的冰酒店度假的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.”可知，是在一本旅游雜志上讀到的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.”可知，門口的一位女士給了我們特別的外套和手套。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).”可知，旅館里有一個(gè)花園，在那里我們看到了很多漂亮的雕塑。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive”可知，但是我沒有買很多東西，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苜F。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.”可知，凱瑟琳是作者的新朋友，故選C。18、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了年輕人的心理可能會有問題。一些學(xué)生因?yàn)楸仨毰W(xué)習(xí)而變得焦慮；另一些學(xué)生則難以與父母和同學(xué)等人相處融洽。并介紹了一些專家建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，劉偉因?yàn)閾?dān)心學(xué)業(yè)，用刀割傷了手指。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知，嚴(yán)芳每次考試都會出問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.”可知，有問題的學(xué)生不會向別人求助，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫寗e人認(rèn)為他們很愚蠢。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.”可知，梁月珠的建議告訴我們有心理問題的學(xué)生最好加入其他人，常與他人交流。故選A。19、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生不愛運(yùn)動的現(xiàn)狀、原因，并建議學(xué)生不僅應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，還應(yīng)做運(yùn)動來擁有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問學(xué)生不注意體育運(yùn)動的原因；選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)樗麄儗\(yùn)動沒興趣嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問重要的事情是什么；選項(xiàng)F“這些重要的事情是什么？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.”可知，此處是指他們整天忙于學(xué)習(xí)，沒有時(shí)間運(yùn)動，也沒有時(shí)間做他們喜歡做的事情；選項(xiàng)A“在暑假里,他們幾乎不能做任何他們喜歡的事情。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.”可知，此處是指作為學(xué)生，他們的壓力很大，不得不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績，上一個(gè)更好的學(xué)校；選項(xiàng)B“他們想取得好成績，這樣他們就可以在學(xué)習(xí)上走得更遠(yuǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.”可知，敏捷的頭腦也需要健康的身體；選項(xiàng)E“教育離不開體育鍛煉?！狈险Z境。故選E。20、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)為期三天暑期項(xiàng)目。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8—16”可知，8—16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022”可知，A項(xiàng)目從7月11日開始。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).”可知，兩個(gè)會員和一個(gè)非會員一共需要710美元。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tofferfreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費(fèi)午餐，因?yàn)槿藗冇胁煌目谖?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項(xiàng)目的申請表。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢問對方不接電話的時(shí)候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢問對方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認(rèn)可對方的觀點(diǎn)。故填Youareright。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當(dāng)面談?wù)?。故填Howabouttalkingtohi