2024年中考二模 英語（海南卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（海南卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。A.B.C.D.E.___________________________________【答案】①.E②.D③.B④.A⑤.C【原文】1.It’sdangerousforchildrentogoswimmingalone.2.MysisterKittygrowsmanyflowers.Shewatersthemoften.3.Heoftenplaystheguitaraftergettinghome.4.Youmustbeverycarefulwithfirewhenyouhaveapicnicintheforest.5.Thetrafficissobusythatwehavetomoveslowly.Ⅱ.聽句子選答語（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder. C.Noproblem.【答案】C【原文】ShallIwaitforyouatthebusstop?7.A.Forthreedays. B.Threetimesaday. C.At9:00am.【答案】B【原文】HowoftenshouldItakethemedicine,doctor?8.A.You’dbetternot. B.It’snothing. C.Sorryaboutit.【答案】C9.A.Yes,you’reright. B.Putitaway,please. C.Whatamess!【答案】A【原文】Wemustdividetherubbishintodifferentgroupsfirst.10.A.Iagree. B.Yes,I’dloveto. C.Yes.What’sup?【答案】C【原文】Jim,areyoufreetomorrow?Ⅲ.對(duì)話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽對(duì)話，完成11-12小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At9:00p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At9:00a.m.12.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheevening?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Rainy.【答案】11.B12.C【原文】M:Mum,couldIgotoaconcertwithmyfriendstonight?W:Ofcourse,whattimewillitstart?M:Itwillstartat7:00p.m.andendat9:00p.m.W:You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.Theradiosaysitwillrainintheevening.M:OK,Iwill.聽對(duì)話，完成13-15小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。13.Wholivestheclosesttoschool?A.Betty. B.Tony. C.Lingling.14.HowdoesTonygotoschool?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.15.HowlongdoesittakeLinglingtogettoschool?A.Twohours B.Halfanhour. C.Aboutanhour【答案】13.A14.B15.C【原文】M:Hi,Betty!Couldyoutellmehowyouandyourfriendsgotoschool?W:Sure,Mr.Li!IwalktoschoolbecauseIliveclosetoschool.M:HowdoesTonygotoschool?W:Hetakesabustoschoolbecausehishomeisfartherfromschool.M:WhataboutLingling?Doesshegotoschoolbybus,too?W:No,shedoesn’t.Shelivesthefarthestfromschoolsoshegoestoschoolbysubway.M:Whendoyouleavehome?W:Ileavemyhomeat7:30.Tonyleaveshome30minutesearlierthanmewhileLinglingleaveshalfanhourearlierthanTony.M:PoorLingling!Howlongdoesittakehertogettoschool?W:Aboutanhour.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16.WhatdidSallydowithAliceyesterday?A.ShewentswimmingwithAliceyesterday.B.ShewentshoppingwithAliceyesterday.C.ShewentfishingwithAliceyesterday.17.WhomwillLiHuaplantovisitChengmaiwith?A.Hisfriend. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisparents.18.HowmanydaysdidSallystayinChengmailastOctober?A.Two. B.One. C.Three.19.WhatcanLiHuadointhewetlandpark?A.Hecanseespecialfishes.B.Hecandrinkcoffeeinthewetlandpark.C.Hecanhaveawalkinthewetlandpark.20.Whatistheletterabout?A.SallysharesherhappinesswithLiHua.B.SallyinvitesLiHuatovisitChengmainextmonth.C.SallygivesLiHuasomeadviceaboutvisitingChengmai.【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.C20.C【原文】DearLiHua,Imissyousomuch.I’msorryIdidn’treplytoyoure-mailyesterdaybecauseIwentswimmingwithmyfriend,Alice.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepassoonasIcameback.Inyoure-mail,youtoldmeyouwouldplantovisitChengmainextmonthwithyourparents.IwenttherebycarlastOctoberwithmycousin.Westayedthereforacoupleofdays.Ifyoucome,youcanbooktheHiltonHotelbecausethereisawetlandparknearby.Walkingalongthe4.2kilometersparkroadinthemorning,youcanenjoyfreshair,thewaterforestandsomespecialbirds.I’msureyouwillfallinlovewiththemimmediately.Besidesthat,Fushanisalsoaplacethatyoucan’tmiss.Thereyoucantastethecoffeeandthelocalsnacks.It’saplacetorelaxourselves.Last,don’tforgettotastetheseafoodandthesweetpotatoes.Theyaredeliciousaswellasfamous.Ihopeyou’llhaveagreattimeinChengmai.Yours,Sally第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答問題或填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Gina,________youshowmehowtomakefriedrice?—Sure.A.should B.must C.can【答案】C【解析】句意：——吉娜，你能向我展示怎樣做炒飯嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能、可以。由“…youshowmehowtomakefriedrice”和答語“Sure”可知，此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方是否可以做某事。故選C。22.—Excuseme,is________sittinghere?—No,it’sfree.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody【答案】B【解析】句意：——請(qǐng)問，這里有人坐嗎？——不，這里是空的?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。somebody某人，有人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“is”及句意可知，此空問“是否有人”，有人somebody，疑問句somebody要改成anybody。故選B。23.Sallyhasapoorsenseof________andalwaysdependsonGPSwhiledriving.A.smell B.direction C.taste【答案】B【解析】句意：莎莉的方向感很差，開車時(shí)總是依賴全球定位系統(tǒng)?？疾槊~辨析。smell嗅覺；direction方向；taste味道。根據(jù)“...alwaysdependsonGPSwhiledriving.”可知，莎莉開車需要定位系統(tǒng)是因?yàn)榉较蚋胁睿琩irection符合句意。故選B。24.—________doyoudosportsafterschool?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】句意：——放學(xué)后你多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)？——一個(gè)星期三次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)物體的長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間提問；howsoon多久以后，常常用“in+時(shí)間段”來回答；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知，此處詢問的是頻率，應(yīng)使用howoften。故選C。25.—WhatprogramareyougoingtoperformattheEnglishFestival?—Wewill________awonderfulplay.A.putup B.putout C.puton【答案】C【解析】句意：——你們將在英語節(jié)上表演什么節(jié)目？——我們將上演一出精彩的戲劇?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；putout撲滅；puton表演。根據(jù)“Wewill...awonderfulplay.”可知，此處應(yīng)為表演戲劇，puton符合句意。故選C。26.Alloftheteachersloveusstudentsthoughthey________usaswell.A.arekindto B.areproudof C.arestrictwith【答案】C【解析】句意：所有的老師都愛我們這些學(xué)生，雖然他們對(duì)我們也很嚴(yán)格?？疾樾稳菰~短語。arekindto對(duì)……很友善；areproudof為……感到自豪；arestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)語境可知，“though”在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此處意為雖然老師對(duì)學(xué)生們很嚴(yán)格，但是他們都很愛這些學(xué)生。故選C。27.—Paulfellofftheskateboard.Let’shelphimup.—Wait!Don’tmovehim________youknowsomefirst-aidknowledge.A.unless B.when C.until【答案】A【解析】句意：——保羅從滑板上摔了下來。讓我們扶他起來吧?！鹊?！除非你懂得一些急救知識(shí)，否則不要移動(dòng)他?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到……才。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是除非掌握急救知識(shí)，否則不要移動(dòng)他，此處應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。28.________students’speakingability,Fuzhouhashadman-machineconversationoralexamstheseyears.A.Test B.Totest C.Testing【答案】B【解析】句意：為了測(cè)試學(xué)生的口語能力，福州近年來舉辦了人機(jī)會(huì)話口語考試?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，舉辦人機(jī)會(huì)話口語考試是為了測(cè)試學(xué)生的口語能力，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。29.March5isLeiFengDay.People________tohelpothersandtolearnfromLeiFeng.A.encouraged B.areencouraged C.haveencouraged【答案】B【解析】句意：3月5日是學(xué)雷鋒日。人們被鼓勵(lì)去幫助別人，向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語people與動(dòng)詞encourage“鼓勵(lì)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是aredone。故選B。30.—Doyouknow________?—It’sasmart-talkingrobot.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.A.whatChatGPTis B.whyChatGPTissosmart C.howChatGPTtalkwithpeople【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道ChatGPT是什么嗎？——它是一個(gè)智能聊天機(jī)器人。它可以與人交談、寫歌、寫詩，甚至寫笑話?？疾橘e語從句。whatChatGPTis什么是ChatGPT；whyChatGPTissosmart為什么ChatGPT如此智能；howChatGPTtalkwithpeopleChatGPT怎么和人交談的。根據(jù)“It’sasmart-talkingrobot.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.”可知是問什么是ChatGPT，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadtakenpartindifferentswimmingcompetitionsinthepastfiveyears,andwasreadytoquit（停止）becauseIfeltIwasterribleatit.I____31____receiving“HonorableMentions（鼓勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)）”ineachcompetition,whichsimplymeans“Thankyouforcoming.Youdidn’tevengetthefirst,thesecondorthethird,butwedon’twantyoutogohomewith____32____.”O(jiān)nthedaybeforeabigswimmingcompetition,Itoldmygrandmaaboutmy____33____ofleavingtheswimteam.Thenalittlesurprised,sheaskedmetostandstraightandsaidtome____34____,rememberthesewords:Aquitterneverwinsandawinnereverquits.Ineverbringuplosersorquitters.Youjustgototakepartinthatswimmingcompetitiontomorrow,anddon’tthinkaboutanythingelse.Never____35____!Doyouhearme?Iwastoo____36____tosayno.ThenextdaywhenI____37____theplacefortheswimmingcompetition,Irealizedtheotherswimmerstherewantedtodoonlyonething—winthecompetition.Butthis____38____meandIdecidedtoswimharderthanbefore.Duringthecompetition,Inoticedaswimmerfollowingmealltheway.Ithoughtwewerecompetingfortheeighthplace.Iwantedto____39____thefinallinefaster,soIaddedmorekickonthelasttwohundredmeters.Iarrivedatthe____40____andlookedtotheleftandtotherightfortheswimmerswhohadbeatenme.Butnoonewasthere.Thatday,attheageoffifteen,Ibrokethenational16-year-old400-freestylerecord.31.A.practised B.hated C.enjoyed32.A.anything B.nothing C.something33.A.direction B.operation C.decision34.A.terribly B.luckily C.seriously35.A.giveup B.stayup C.growup36.A.lonely B.afraid C.bored37.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.arrivedin38.A.accepted B.educated C.encouraged39.A.reach B.begin C.refuse40.A.line B.store C.study【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.C35.A36.B37.B38.C39.A40.A【解析】本文主要講述了作者多次參加游泳比賽，但都是獲得”鼓勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)”，因此很失望，打算退出游泳隊(duì)。當(dāng)把這一想法告訴奶奶時(shí)，奶奶批評(píng)了他，也鼓勵(lì)了他，最終在第二天的比賽中，不僅奪冠，而且還打破了全國(guó)紀(jì)錄。31.句意：我討厭在每次比賽中收到“鼓勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)”，這意味著“謝謝你的光顧”。practised練習(xí)；hated厭惡；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)“becauseIfeltIwasterribleatit”可知，作者討厭收到“鼓勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)”。故選B。32.句意：你連第一名，第二名，第三名都沒拿到，但我們不想讓你一無所獲回家。anything任何事（物）；nothing沒有什么；something某事（物）。根據(jù)“wedon’twantyoutogohomewith”可知，不想讓參賽者空手而歸，nothing符合題意。故選B。33.句意：在一場(chǎng)大型游泳比賽的前一天，我告訴奶奶我想離開游泳隊(duì)的決定。direction方向；operation操作；decision決定。根據(jù)“I…receiving‘HonorableMentions（鼓勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)）’”可知，我決定放棄，并把這一決定告訴奶奶。故選C。34.句意：然后有點(diǎn)驚訝，她讓我站直，嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)我說。terribly很；luckily幸運(yùn)地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“rememberthesewords:Aquitterneverwinsandawinnereverquits.Ineverbringuplosersorquitters.Youjustgototakepartinthatswimmingcompetitiontomorrow,anddon’tthinkaboutanythingelse.”可知，奶奶嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)作者說了這番話。故選C。35.句意：不要放棄。giveup放棄；stayup熬夜；growup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“Aquitterneverwinsandawinnereverquits.”可知，奶奶讓作者不要放棄。故選A。36.句意：我不敢說“不”。lonely孤獨(dú)的；afraid害怕的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Doyouhearme?”可知，作者很害怕而不敢說“不”。故選B。37.句意：第二天我到達(dá)游泳比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。arrived到達(dá)；arrivedat到達(dá)（小地方）；arrivedin到達(dá)（大地方）。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不可直接加賓語，根據(jù)“theplacefortheswimmingcompetition”可知，游泳比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)該是小地方，arrivedat符合題意。故選B。38.句意：但這鼓勵(lì)了我，我決定比以前更加努力地游泳。accepted接受；educated教育；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Irealizedtheotherswimmerstherewantedtodoonlyonething—winthecompetition.”可知，這個(gè)想法鼓勵(lì)了作者。故選C。39.句意：我想更快到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線，所以我在最后200米增加了踢腿。reach到達(dá)；begin開始；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“thefinalline”可知，此處指“到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線”。故選A。40.句意：我到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)線，向左看，向右看，尋找那些打敗過我的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。line線；store商店；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thatday,attheageoffifteen,Ibrokethenational16-year-old400-freestylerecord.”可知，作者應(yīng)該是第一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線的人。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerVolleyballCampWho:StudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeEightWhen:8:30a.m.—12:00,July16(Fri.)—July19(Mon.)Where:GrandCoteauGymnasiumWhat:Afour-daycamptolearnthetechniqueofpassing,serving,hittinginplayinggames.Parentsareinvitedtowatchthetournament(錦標(biāo)賽)from10:00a.m.—12:00onJuly18.Cost:$120beforeJuly2;$130afterJuly2(includingacampT-shirt)Transportation:Bustransportationisavailableforanadditional(附加的)$30.Thepick-uppoint(上車點(diǎn))isatRousesinLafayetteat8:00a.m.andthedrop-offpointisalsoatRousesinLafayetteat12:30p.m.Signup:Pleasevisitourwebsiteatore-mailustheform.41.Parentscangotowatchthetournamenton________.A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday42.Tosavemoney,you’dbettersignup________.A.beforeJuly2 B.afterJuly2 C.beforeJuly1643.IfTomwantstotakethebusduringhistraininginthecamp,heshouldpay________atleast.A.$120 B.$130 C.$15044.WecanknowthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________.A.whocanjointhecamp B.whowillleadthecamp C.whenthecampwillbeheld45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecamperswillbepickedupat12:30p.m.B.BothcampersandtheirparentscangetaT-shirtforfree.C.Wecansignupontheirwebsiteore-mailtheformtothem.【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.B45.C【解析】本文主要介紹了夏季排球營(yíng)的具體安排。41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Parentsareinvitedtowatchthetournamentfrom10:00a.m.—12:00onJuly18.”可知父母可以在7月18日去觀看錦標(biāo)賽，再由“When:8:30a.m.—12:00,July16(Fri.)—July19(Mon.)”可推出7月18日是星期日。故選C。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cost:$120beforeJuly2;$130afterJuly2(includingacampT-shirt)”可知想要省錢就在7月2日前去。故選A。43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cost:$120beforeJuly2;$130afterJuly2(includingacampT-shirt)”及“Bustransportationisavailableforanadditional$30.”可知最少需要花費(fèi)120+30=150（美元）。故選C。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Who:StudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeEightWhen:8:30a.m.—12:00,July16(Fri.)—July19(Mon.)”可知文中提到了誰能參加及排球營(yíng)什么時(shí)候舉辦，未提到誰領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選B。45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Signup:Pleasevisitourwebsiteatore-mailustheform.”可知我們可以在他們的網(wǎng)站上注冊(cè)，或者用電子郵件把表格發(fā)給他們。故選C。BTheUSwriter,J.D.Salinger(1919-2010),wasoneofthemostinfluential(有影響力的)writersofthelastcentury.Hiswritingispopularwithallagegroups,butyoungpeopleareespeciallybigfansofhis.Thereasonhehassuchafollowingisundoubtedlybecauseofhisnovel,TheCatcherintheRye(《麥田里守望者》),whichwaspublishedin1951.TheheroofthisstoryisnamedHoldenCaulfield.Holdenisatroublemakeratschoolandhasdifficultyfittinginwithothers,whethertheyareadultsorpeopleofhisownage.However,Holdenhasaheartofgold.Manyreadershavebeenmovedbytheprotectiveattitudehehastowardyoungchildren,especiallyhislittlesisterPhoebe.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldhavetakenthetroubled17-year-oldHoldenintotheirhearts.Salingerdidn’tactuallywritethatmuchinhislife.BesidesTheCatcherintheRye,hepublishedonlyafewothershorterworks,andthen,after1965,nothingatall.Thereasonforthisseemstobethathehatedpublicity(關(guān)注).Hehadbecomefamouswiththesuccessofthisnovelsanddidn’tcareforthefame(名望).Herefusedtogiveinterviewsanddidnotallowanyonetowritehisbiography(自傳).Hecametohatepublicitysomuchthathestoppedpublishinghiswriting.ButSalingerstillkeptonwriting.It’ssaidthathewroteeightothernovels.Fansofhisworkhopethatonedaytheywillbeabletoreadthese“l(fā)ost”Salingerbooks.46.WholovesSalinger’swritingthemost?A.Children. B.Youngpeople. C.Peopleofhisage.47.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphTwo?A.Holdenhasavaluableheartwhichismadeofgold.B.Holdeniswarm-heartedandisreadytoprotectyoungchildren.C.Holden’sheartishardandheoftencausestroubleforothers.48.Whydidn’tSalingerwritethatmuchinhislife?A.Becausehehatesgettingmuchattention.B.Becausehisshortnovelswerenotsuccessful.C.Becausesomepeopledidn’tlikehiswriting.49.WhatdoweknowaboutSalingeraccordingtothepassage?A.Hestoppedwritingafter1965.B.Hedidn’tallowanyonetowritebiographyforhim.C.Hewroteeightnovelsintotal.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Salingerlovedwritingandwasthirstyforsuccessandfame.B.Salingerwasaninfluentialwriterwholikedbeingquietandmodest(謙遜的).C.TheCatcherintheRyewrittenbySalingerismuchlovedbymanypeople.【答案】46.B47.B48.A49.B50.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)作家J.D.Salinger的生平和作品。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hiswritingispopularwithallagegroups,butyoungpeopleareespeciallybigfansofhis”可知，他的作品在所有年齡層都受歡迎，但是年輕人尤其喜歡他的作品。故選B。47.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Manyreadershavebeenmovedbytheprotectiveattitudehehastowardyoungchildren”可知，許多讀者被他對(duì)小孩子的保護(hù)態(tài)度所感動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B“Holden很熱心，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備保護(hù)年幼的孩子”與原文表述相符。故選B。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thereasonforthisseemstobethathehatedpublicity”可知，他不再出版更多的作品原因是他似乎討厭被關(guān)注。選項(xiàng)A與原文表述相符。故選A。49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Herefusedtogiveinterviewsanddidnotallowanyonetowritehisbiography”可知，他拒絕接受采訪，也不允許任何人寫他的傳記，選項(xiàng)B與原文表述相符。故選B。50.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheUSwriter,J.D.Salinger(1919-2010),wasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofthelastcentury.”和“hehatedpublicity”可知文章主要介紹了美國(guó)作家J.D.Salinger是上世紀(jì)最有影響力的作家之一，以及他低調(diào)謙遜的性格。選項(xiàng)B“Salinger是一位喜歡安靜和謙遜的有影響力的作家”與原文表述相符。故選B。CChinahascompleteditsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)),orBDS.Itbecomesanewsystemintheworldwithaglobalnavigationnetwork(全球?qū)Ш骄W(wǎng)絡(luò)).TheotherthreesystemsareGPSoftheUS,GLONASSofRussiaandGalileooftheEuropeanUnion.Asthenamesuggests,theglobalnavigationsatellitesystemprovidesnavigationandlocationservices24hoursaday.Asweknow,buildingagoodsatellitesystemcostsalot.Besides,theothersystemshavebeensetup.WhydoesChinahaveanewoneifthereisnothingspecial?Theotherthreesystemshave24satellites.China’sBDShassixmoresatellites.What’sspecialaboutthesesixsatellitesisthattheyhavearelativelyfixedareaofactivity.ThiscanimproveBDS’accuracy(精準(zhǔn)度)inChinaandtheAsia-Pacificregionto5meters,comparedwitha10-meteraccuracyinotherareas.BDShasanotheradvantage-theshortmessageservice.Itallowsuserstohaveatwo-waycommunication.Inareasthatarenotcoveredbycommunicationsignals(信號(hào)),userscansendshortmessages.Eveninuninhabitedareas,suchasdeserts,forests,mountainousandpolarareas,BDScanalsomaketheshortmessageserviceavailable.Withthisservice,userswhoareindangercantelltherescueteam(救援隊(duì))theirlocationandcondition.Asthemostpopulouscountry,it’simportantforChinatohaveitsownglobalnavigationsatellitesystemtomeettheneedsofthecountry’sdevelopment.Infact,BDSisalsogoodbusiness.Accordingtotheofficialreport,China’ssatelliteindustryhaskepta20%yearlygrowthsince2012.AndBDScontributesabout80%ofit.Inaddition,BDShasalsocreatedcountlesshigh-payingjobs.Andwithcontinuousimprovement,itwillhavemuchmoretoofferinthefuture.51.WhichoneistheglobalnavigationsatellitesystemofChina?A.BDS. B.GPSoftheUS. C.GLONASSofRussia.52.HowmanysatellitesdoesBeiDou-3haveintotal?A.6. B.24. C.30.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”meaninParagraph4?A.人口眾多的 B.無人居住的 C.風(fēng)平浪靜的54.WhataretrueaboutChina’sBDSaccordingtoParagraph5?a.IthasmettheneedsofChina’sdevelopment.b.Itisregardedasgoodbusiness.c.Ithascausedanumberofpeopletolosetheirjobs.A.a,c B.a,b C.b,c55.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Technology. B.Culture. C.History.【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.B55.A【解析】本文講述了中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)成為在美國(guó)，俄羅斯及歐盟伽利略后第四個(gè)全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。文章還描述了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)和意義。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinahascompleteditsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)),orBDS.”可知，BDS是中國(guó)的全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)。故選A。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Theotherthreesystemshave24satellites.China’sBDShassixmoresatellites.”可知，北斗三號(hào)總共有30顆衛(wèi)星。故選C。53.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“suchasdeserts,forests,mountainousandpolarareas,”可知，這些地方的共性是沒有人住。因此uninhabited是“無人居住的”意思。故選B。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthemostpopulouscountry,it’simportantforChinatohaveitsownglobalnavigationsatellitesystemtomeettheneedsofthecountry’sdevelopment.Infact,BDSisalsogoodbusiness.”可知，作為人口最多的國(guó)家，中國(guó)擁有自己的全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)以滿足國(guó)家發(fā)展的需要非常重要。事實(shí)上，BDS也是一筆不錯(cuò)的生意。故選B。55.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChinahascompleteditsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)),orBDS.Itbecomesanewsystemintheworldwithaglobalnavigationnetwork(全球?qū)Ш骄W(wǎng)絡(luò)).”可知，本文講述了中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，因此我們可以在報(bào)紙的科技部分讀到這段話。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!56UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.57Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.58Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(按，壓)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Relaxyourself,don’tholdthepencilsohard.59Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.60Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothepassage.A．Slowdown.B．Holdyourpencilright.C．Usepaperwithlines.D．DrawmorepicturesE．Givethemyourautographs.(簽名)F．Nevergiveup.【答案】56．C57．A58．B59．D60．E【分析】本文主要介紹了四條有助于提高英語書寫水平的建議。56．根據(jù)下文“UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.”可知，當(dāng)你寫英語單詞或句子時(shí)，使用有線條的紙可以讓你寫得筆直，此處應(yīng)是建議我們使用有線條的紙，選項(xiàng)C“用帶線條的紙。”符合語境。故選C。57．根據(jù)下文“Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.”可知，如果你的字跡難以辨認(rèn)，寫慢一點(diǎn)，此處應(yīng)是建議我們寫字的時(shí)候慢下來，選項(xiàng)A“慢下來?！狈险Z境。故選A。58．根據(jù)下文“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.”可知，當(dāng)你正確握筆的時(shí)候，寫字就容易多了，此處應(yīng)是建議我們寫字的時(shí)候應(yīng)正確握筆，選項(xiàng)B“正確握筆?！狈险Z境。故選B。59．根據(jù)下文“Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.”可知，畫畫可以提高你的書寫水平，此處應(yīng)是建議我們應(yīng)多畫畫，選項(xiàng)D“畫更多畫。”符合語境。故選D。60．根據(jù)下文“Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?”可知，書法很重要，想象你是一個(gè)世界著名的電影明星或著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，當(dāng)你的粉絲跑到你面前時(shí)，你會(huì)做什么？此處內(nèi)容與簽名有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“給他們簽名”符合語境。故選E。第三節(jié)（共8小題;61至65小題每題1分,66、67小題每題2分,68小題6分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。SixstudentsfromChongqingJiangjinShuangfuMiddleSchoolwontwogoldmedals,threesilversandonebronzeattheInternationalJumpRopeUnionVirtualChampionships2021,theworld'stopjumpropecompetition.Theevent,whichincludes

all3categories(類別):theWorldChampionships,JuniorWorldChampionshipsandInternationalOpenTournament,washeldinAugustandaskforvideosubmissions(提交)becauseofCOVID-19.PrizeswereannouncedinJanuary2022.Atotalof127athleteswerechosenbyChina'snationaljumpropeteamtocompeteintheevent.SixmiddleschoolstudentsfromChongqingJiangjinShuangfuMiddleSchool,whocompetedinmorethan10competitionsintheJuniorWorldChampionshipsoftheevent,wonprizesforthecountry."Mostkidscanjumpmorethan300timesperminute,”saidShiJie,thecoachoftheschool'sjumpropeteam.Headdedthattoprepareforthecompetitionlastsummer,theStudentsreceivedtrainingformorethan40days,withfourhoursper-dayofintensive(加強(qiáng)的)trainingstartingafewdaysbeforetheevent.AccordingtoShi,thejumpropeteamwith

morethan10rope-skippers,haswonmanymedalsin

nationalropejumpcompetitionsinrecentyears.ThisisthefirsttimetheteamhastakenpartinaninternationaleventandtheteammayattendanotherAsianjumpropechampionshiplaterifitcanbeheldontime.“Rope-jumpingisveryboring,andperseverance(毅力)isthemostimportantthingforsuccess,"Shisaid.TaskⅠ:Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankswithnomorethan3words.Rope-jumpingRope-jumping61.______WhatSixstudentsfromChongqingJiangjinShuangfuMiddleSchoolwonWhatSixstudentsfromChongqingJiangjinShuangfuMiddleSchoolwon64_____forthecountry.Who127athleteswerechosenincludes63____studentsfromChongqingwaschosentocompeteintheevent.WhenTheInternationalJumpRopeUnionVirtualChampionshipswasheldinAugustin62.________.HowHowToprepareforthecompetition,thestudentstrainedmuch65_______beforetheevent.TaskⅡ:Answerthefollowingquestions.66.Didthestudentsinthejumpropeteamwinanymedalsintthenationropecompetitions?67.WhatprizesdidthestudentsfromChongqingJiangjinShuangfuMiddleSchoolwonintheinternationale