2024年中考二模 英語（武漢專用）（全解全析）VIP

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（武漢卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）聽力測試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1．A．Thirtydollars. B．Twoyearsold. C．Saturdayevening.【答案】C【原文】Whenareyougoingtohavetheparty?2．A．Onthesofa. B．InApril. C．Goforit.【答案】A【原文】WherearemyEnglishbooks?3．A．Thanks. B．OnSaturday. C．Jenny.【答案】C【原文】Whohelpedtocleanupthecityparks?4．A．It’sapicnic. B．Bytheway. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】Howdoyougethomefromwork?第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheeatsverylittle. B．Sheisquitefullnow. C．Shecan’tstandpotatoes.【答案】B【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomemorepotatoes?W:I’msorryIcan’tmanageanymore.Thankyou.6．Whichwordcanbestdescribethefather’sfeelingnow?A．Speechless. B．Comfortable. C．Doubtful.【答案】A【原文】M:Oh,Lily,youhavesleptawaythewholemorning.Don’tyouknowyouarewastingtime?W:Yes,dad.ButI’vesavedyouameal,haven’tI?7．Whichkindoflessoncanwehaveinthenewwatersportscenter?A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Sailing.【答案】C【原文】M:Haveyoubeentothenewwatersportscenteryet?W:Oh,yes,therearetwoindoorpoolsforswimming.Andyoucanhavesailinglessonsonthelake.8．Howmanyhoursisthebankopenonweekdays?A．Fivehours. B．Fiveandahalfhours. C．Sixandahalfhours.【答案】B【原文】W:Isthebankonthegroundflooropenyet?M:Yes,madam.ThebankisopenfromMondaytoFriday.From9:30a.m.to3p.m.9．Whatwillthemando?A．Dropoldhabits. B．Annoythewoman. C．Continuetosmoke.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,Jack,youhaveaterriblecough.Whydon’tyoutryandgiveupsmoking?M:Youareright.Butyouknowoldhabitsdiehard.10．Whatcanweinferabouttheman?A．Hemightbeaskillfulartist.B．Hethinkshispaintingispriceless.C．Heneedsalargeamountofmoney.【答案】A【原文】W:Whydidyouaskforfivethousandpounds?Ittookyouonlythreeminutestofinishthepainting.M:Yes,butittookmethirtyyearstolearnhowtopaint.11．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Relatives.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewhattimeisitnow?W:I’msorry,buthaven’tgotawatch.Trythemanwithawalkingstick.Hehasone.12．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．It’snotagoodideatobuyanewcarrightnow.B．Thereisnoplacetoparkintheneighborhood.C．Themancanparkhiscaratthestreetcorner.【答案】B【原文】M:Myfriendboughtanewcarlastweek.He’dliketoknowwhetherthereisaplacetoparkinthisneighborhood.W:No,butthereisacarparkaroundthebank.Itmighthelp.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列13-15小題。13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebooks?A．Expensive. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.14．Whywillthewomanmakephonecalls?A．Toaskaboutthebooks. B．Toborrowsomemoney. C．Tofindsomeonetosharebooks.15．Whatwillthetwospeakerseattonight?A．Chickenandbeef. B．Beefandvegetables. C．Chickenandvegetables.【答案】13．A14．C15．B【原文】M:Whatareyoulookingat?W:Alistgivenbymyteacher.Hewantsustobuythebooksonthelist.M:Allthebooks?They’reallexpensive.W:Ithinkso.ButmyteacherMr.Wangsaidallthebooksarenecessaryforhiscourse.M:I’vegotagoodidea.Whynotsharethebookswithsomeoneelse?Inthisway,neitherofyouneedtopaysomuchmoney.W:Goodidea.I’llmakesomephonecallstonighttoseeifsomeoneiswillingtoshare.M:Good.Bytheway,whatdoyouwanttoeattonight?W:Chicken.M:Ihaven’tlearnedhowtocookchickenfromMom.Whataboutbeef?W:Ilovebeef.Butdon’tforgettopreparesomevegetables.M:Noproblem.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列16-18小題。16．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Neighbor. C．Acouple.17．Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?A．ThisSaturdayevening. B．ThisSundayevening. C．ThisSundayafternoon.18．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．Acrossthestreet. B．Nexttotheman’shouse. C．Attheendofthestreet.【答案】16．B17．A18．C【原文】M:Hi,morning!W:Hi,I’mJennyWood,andthisismyhusband,HenryWood.Weareyournewneighbors.WemovedherethreedaysafterChristmas.M:Hi,nicetomeetyou.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:WearegoingtohaveapartythisSaturdayeveninginouryard.We’dlikeyouandyourfamilytojoinus.M:Oh,sure.Wewilljoinyou.Whattimewillthepartybegin?W:Great.Thepartywillbeginat5:30p.m.andmaylastfor3hours.M:OK.Doyouneedanyhelpthen?I’malwaysfreeonSaturdayafternoons.W:That’sverykindofyou.Weliveattheendofthestreet.M:Isee.Seeyouthen.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列19-22小題。19．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Apolicemanandarunner.B．Asalesmanandacustomer. C．Areporterandadeskclerk.20．WhatdoesSusandoeverydayinahotel?A．Sheprovidesservice. B．Shemanagesthehotel. C．Shecleansthefrontdesk.21．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Adaybeforetherace. B．Justwhiletherace. C．Rightaftertherace.22．WhichistrueaboutSusan?A．Shewonthebicycleraceandmademuchmoney.B．Sheworkedforextratimetobuyaracingbicycle.C．Shepreferredridingabicycletoworkinginahotel.【答案】19．C20．A21．C22．B【原文】M:Now,Susan,youhadafewminutestorest.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourself?Howoldareyouandwhatdoyoudo?W:I’mtwenty-twoandIamadeskclerk.M:Adeskclerk?Soyouareusedtoaskingpeopleforinformation.W:Yeah!AndsometimesmeetinginterestingpeopleandansweringlotsofquestionsM:Soyouloveyourjob!Butwhotaughtyoutoridebicycle?W:Nobody.Itaughtmyself.I’vebeencyclingsinceIwasfive.M:Andwhoboughtthatbeautifulracingbicycleforyou?W:Iboughtitmyself.Iworkedovertime.M:Goodforyou.Andwhatareyougoingtodonow?W:Now?Ifyoumeanthisminute,I’mgoingtohavealonghotbath.M:Youmustneedtorelax.Again,congratulationstoyou!I’mwinnerofthisyear’sLondon-to-BrightonCycleRace.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列23-25小題。23．Whatwillthevolunteersworkfor?A．Amagazine. B．Anewspaper. C．Awebsite.24．Whenwillthevolunteersdothework?A．Intheirfreetime. B．Duringtheclasstime. C．Intheirlunchtime.25．Whoshouldthestudentsspeaktoiftheywanttobecomeavolunteer?A．Thesecretary. B．Theteacher. C．Theheadmaster.【答案】23．B24．A25．C【原文】Attention,please!I’mTomSmith,theheadmasterofNewStarHighSchool.NowIwouldliketocallonsomevolunteerstohelpusmakeourschool’snewspaperbetter.Ithinkthisexperiencewillbeinteresting.Weneedstudentstowritearticlesandtypethem.Wealsoneedsomeonewhocandrawwellanddesignthenewspaper.Ifyoulovetakingphotos,welcometojoinus.Allthestudentsshouldworktogether.You’lldotheworkinyourfreetime.Ifyouareinterestedinthesejobs,youshouldspeaktomeatonceafterthemeeting.Iwillbeveryhappytoseeyouinmyoffice.Ihopeournewspaperwilldrawmorestudents’attentionwithyourhelp.Thankyou.二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．—DoyouknowwhatImean?—___________.I’mabitlost.A．Verymuch B．IhopenotC．It’snothing D．Notreally【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你明白我的意思嗎？——不完全懂。我有點(diǎn)迷茫。考查情景交際。Verymuch非常；Ihopenot我希望不是這樣；It’snothing沒什么；Notreally算不上，不完全是。根據(jù)“I’mabitlost.”可知，不懂對(duì)方的意思，故選D。27．—WhatPresidentXisaidtotheyoungmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanypeople.—___________.Itwasveryinspiring.A．Youwon’tmissit B．ThankyouC．Allright D．Itotallyagree【答案】D【詳解】句意：——習(xí)主席對(duì)年輕人所說的話一定銘刻在許多人的心中?！彝耆?。這是非常鼓舞人心的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youwon’tmissit你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的；Thankyou謝謝；Allright好吧；Itotallyagree我完全同意。根據(jù)“Itwasveryinspiring.”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示完全同意對(duì)方所說的話，“Itotallyagree”符合語境。故選D。28．—Dad,canItalktoyouaboutmyholidayplan,please?—________.A．I’venoidea B．Comehere C．Nevermind D．Goahead【答案】D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我能跟你談?wù)勎业募倨谟?jì)劃嗎？——說吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’venoidea我不知道；Comehere過來；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Goahead干吧。根據(jù)“Dad,canItalktoyouaboutmyholidayplan,please?”可知，父親同意兒子跟自己談?wù)劶倨谟?jì)劃，故選D。29．—OurmathteacherwassocrosswithAlicethismorning.—Well,shecamelateagain.Butthat’sno________toshoutather,Isuppose.A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason【答案】C【詳解】句意：——今天早上我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師對(duì)愛麗絲很生氣。——她又遲到了。但我想，這不是對(duì)她大喊大叫的借口?？疾槊~辨析。problem問題；lesson教訓(xùn)；excuse借口、理由；reason原因、理由。根據(jù)“OurmathteacherwassocrosswithAlicethismorning.”可知數(shù)學(xué)老師很生氣，由“Butthat’sno…toshoutather”及選項(xiàng)可知，空處填“借口”符合語境，指的是愛麗絲遲到不是老師對(duì)她大喊大叫的借口。故選C。30．—WhenarewegoingtovisitthebeautifulcherryblossomsinWuhanUniversity,thismorningorafternoon?—________isOK.I’mfreetoday.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候去參觀武漢大學(xué)美麗的櫻花，今天上午還是下午？——任何時(shí)候都可以。我今天都有空?？疾榇~辨析。either任何一個(gè)；neither都不；both都；none都不。根據(jù)“thismorningorafternoon”及“I’mfreetoday”可知，今天都有空，所以今天的任何時(shí)間都可以，故選A。31．—Tommanagestokeepa________facewhenmakingajoke!—Thenthejokeworkswellforthelisteners.A．straight B．smart C．serious D．sweet【答案】A【詳解】句意：——開玩笑時(shí)，Tom盡量保持面無表情?！缓笮υ拰?duì)聽者效果很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。straight直的；smart聰明的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)“whenmakingajoke”和“thejokeworkswellforthelisteners”可知astraightface“面無表情”符合語境，故選A。32．Thiskindofteahasbeenwell________bypeople,especiallypeoplewhocarefortheirhealthandbeauty.A．sensed B．honored C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．drunk【答案】C【詳解】句意：這種茶已經(jīng)被人們所接受，尤其是那些注重健康和美容的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sensed感覺；honored榮幸；accepted接受；drunk喝。根據(jù)“especiallypeoplewhocarefortheirhealthandbeauty”可知，此處表達(dá)這種茶已經(jīng)被人們所接受。故選C。33．TheUnitedStatesmilitary________anoperationtopullUSgovernmentpersonneloutofSudan(蘇丹)becauseofthedangeroussituation.A．conducted B．made C．fought D．took【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于局勢危險(xiǎn)，美國軍方采取行動(dòng)將美國政府人員撤出蘇丹?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。conducted指揮、實(shí)施；made制作；fought戰(zhàn)斗；took拿。根據(jù)“TheUnitedStatesmilitary…anoperationtopullUSgovernmentpersonneloutofSudan”可推知，此處應(yīng)指美國軍方應(yīng)是采取行動(dòng)，空處填conducted符合語境。故選A。34．—Didyouhearthatthewell-knownfoodvloggerhadbeenarrestedjustrecently?—Sure.It______thathehadabusedandkilledmanycats.A．turnedout B．foundout C．cameout D．gotout【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你聽說那個(gè)著名的美食視頻博主最近被捕了嗎？——當(dāng)然。事實(shí)證明他虐待并殺死了許多貓。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turnedout證明是；foundout找出；cameout出現(xiàn)，出版；gotout離開，逃脫。根據(jù)“It...thathehadabusedandkilledmanycats.”可知，事實(shí)證明他虐待并殺死了許多貓。故選A。35．—Wuhaniswidelyknownasacityofheroes.—Yes,youcan’timagine________.A．howproudwefeelhere B．wheredoheroescomefromC．whydoweliveinthiscity D．howmanyheroesdowehave【答案】A【詳解】句意：——武漢作為英雄城市而出名?！堑?，你沒法想象我們覺得多么自豪。考查賓語從句。howproudwefeelhere我們覺得多么自豪；wheredoheroescomefrom英雄來自哪里，疑問句語序；whydoweliveinthiscity我們?yōu)槭裁醋≡谶@個(gè)城市，疑問句語序；howmanyheroesdowehave我們有多少英雄，疑問句語序。imagine后需用賓語從句，遵循陳述句語序，排除B，C和D。故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmompulledinthedriveway,grandpaJoewasweedinginhisgarden.Hestoodupand36uswithwide-openarms.Inhismuddyglovesandjeans,helooked37likethewell-dressedgrandfatherIremembered.Thesuperprofessionalbankpresidentwholovednumbershadretiredandlethishairrun38.Iwasn’t39himtolooksodifferent.Afterthehugsandkisses,grandpacouldn’t40toshowoffhisgarden,pointingouthisalmost-ripetomatoesand41abouttherabbitseatinghislettuce.Themanwhohadworkedforageswithinterestratesnowcaredonlyaboutgardening.Oncemomwas42forbusiness,grandpalookedatmeandsaid,“Now,Anthony,ifIremember43,youlikepastawithpestosauce.”Ieagerlynodded.“That’sperfect!”grandpasaid,“We’llmakesome.”Wepulledupsomevegetablesfromthegardenandthendrovefifteenmilestothenearestgrocery,wheregrandpaboughtcheeseandnuts.Onthedrivehome,grandpaasked,“What’sthe44ofhavingagrandpaifhenevermakesyouabighome-cookedmeal?”Thengrandpashowedmehowto45eggswithflourtomakepastaandthenhowtopreparethesauce.Wheneverythingwasready,heproudly46mealargeplateofpasta.Iputaforkfulintomymouthanditwasjust47.“So,”grandpaasked,hiseyes48,“whatdoyouthink?”Beforeanswering,Ithoughtaboutourday:thegarden,theshopping,thepreparation...“I...I...loveit,grandpa!”Isaid.Thenhisfacebroke49asmilesowarmthatIwassureIhadn’ttoldhima50.36．A．charged B．greeted C．treated D．rewarded37．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something38．A．clean B．strange C．magical D．wild39．A．persuading B．reminding C．expecting D．informing40．A．choose B．wait C．invite D．stop41．A．complaining B．crying C．lying D．a(chǎn)rguing42．A．tired B．left C．gone D．missing43．A．directly B．wrongly C．clearly D．slowly44．A．result B．point C．honor D．reason45．A．mix B．connect C．compare D．fill46．A．created B．brought C．packed D．served47．A．terrible B．tasty C．spicy D．wonderful48．A．closing B．dropping C．shining D．opening49．A．through B．down C．off D．into50．A．joke B．lie C．story D．fact【參考答案】B37．A38．D39．C40．B41．A42．C43．C44．B45．A46．D47．A48．C49．D50．B【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者去看望爺爺，退休后爺爺自己打理菜園，費(fèi)盡心思地給作者做意大利面，雖然難吃，但是為了讓爺爺高興，作者謊稱愛吃?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．句意：他站起來，張開雙臂迎接我們。charged起訴；greeted迎接；treated招待；rewarded報(bào)酬。根據(jù)“withwide-openarms”可知，此處表示作者的爺爺張開雙臂迎接他們，故選B。37．句意：他戴著泥濘的手套，穿著牛仔褲，一點(diǎn)也不像我記憶中那個(gè)衣冠楚楚的爺爺。nothing沒有一丁點(diǎn)兒；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)“Inhismuddyglovesandjeans”和“thewell-dressedgrandfather”可知，此處表示作者的爺爺看起來一點(diǎn)也不像從前那樣衣冠楚楚，故選A。38．句意：這位熱愛數(shù)字的超級(jí)職業(yè)銀行行長退休了，他的頭發(fā)亂糟糟的。clean干凈的；strange陌生的；magical神奇的；wild自然生長的（亂的）。根據(jù)上文“Inhismuddyglovesandjeans”可知，作者的爺爺退休后不在意外表，所以此處表示他沒有打理頭發(fā)，頭發(fā)亂糟糟的，故選D。39．句意：我沒想到他看起來這么不一樣。persuading勸說；reminding提醒；expecting預(yù)期，期待；informing告知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Iwasn’t...himtolooksodifferent.”可知，此處表示作者沒預(yù)料到爺爺?shù)淖兓蔬xC。40．句意：在擁抱和親吻之后，爺爺迫不及待地炫耀他的花園，指著他快熟的西紅柿，抱怨兔子吃了他的生菜。choose選擇；wait等待；invite邀請；stop停止。根據(jù)“grandpacouldn’t...toshowoffhisgarden”可知，本題考查短語can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，故選B。41．句意：在擁抱和親吻之后，爺爺迫不及待地炫耀他的花園，指著他快熟的西紅柿，抱怨兔子吃了他的生菜。complaining抱怨；crying哭；lying說謊；arguing爭論。根據(jù)“abouttherabbitseatinghislettuce”可知，此處表示作者的爺爺抱怨兔子吃了他種的生菜，故選A。42．句意：媽媽因公事一離開，爺爺就看著我說。tired疲憊的；left左邊的；gone離開了；missing失蹤的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者的媽媽離開了，空前was后應(yīng)接形容詞表示狀態(tài)，left解釋為“離開”時(shí)，為動(dòng)詞，所以排除選項(xiàng)B，故選C。43．句意：安東尼，如果我記得清楚的話，你喜歡香蒜醬意大利面。directly直接地；wrongly錯(cuò)誤地；clearly清楚地；slowly緩慢地。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“ifIremember...youlikepastawithpestosauce”可知，此處表示“如果我記得清楚的話”，故選C。44．句意：如果爺爺從不給你做一頓豐盛的家常菜，那么他有什么意義呢？result結(jié)果；point意義，關(guān)鍵；honor榮幸；reason原因。句型“What’sthepointofdoingsth.?”意為“做某事有什么意義呢？”，故選B。45．句意：然后爺爺教我如何將雞蛋和面粉混合制成意大利面，然后如何準(zhǔn)備醬汁。mix混合；connect連接；compare比較；fill填滿。根據(jù)“makepasta”可知，此處表示把雞蛋和面粉混合來做意大利面，故選A。46．句意：一切準(zhǔn)備好后，他驕傲地端上一大盤意大利面給我。created創(chuàng)造；brought帶來；packed打包；served端上。根據(jù)下文“Iputaforkfulintomymouth”可知，此處表示作者的爺爺把做好的意大利面端上來給他，故選D。47．句意：我把一叉子意大利面放進(jìn)嘴里，味道太糟糕了。terrible糟糕的；tasty美味的；spicy辛辣的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)下文“Beforeanswering,Ithoughtaboutourday:thegarden,theshopping,thepreparation...”可推測，意大利面很難吃，故選A。48．句意：爺爺?shù)难劬﹂W閃發(fā)亮，他問道：“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”closing關(guān)閉；dropping掉下；shining發(fā)光；opening打開。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者吃了一口意大利面后，爺爺?shù)难劬﹂W閃發(fā)亮，迫切地問作者味道如何，故選C。49．句意：然后他的臉上露出了溫暖的笑容，我確信我沒有對(duì)他撒謊。through通過；down向下；off離開；into進(jìn)入。breakintoasmile意為“露出微笑”，故選D。50．句意：然后他的臉上露出了溫暖的笑容，我確信我沒有對(duì)他撒謊。joke玩笑；lie謊言；story故事；fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，作者為了讓爺爺高興，謊稱喜歡吃爺爺做的意大利面，當(dāng)作者看到爺爺臉上的笑容時(shí)，他確信自己沒有對(duì)爺爺撒謊，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AApp-basedModengUmbrellaswillsooncometobeusedinShenzhen,with50,000umbrellasbeingputintouseacrossthecityinthefirstround,apressconference(新聞發(fā)布會(huì))wastoldonFridayafternoon.ThesharedumbrellasarebeingdevelopedbyZhejiangModengNetworkScienceCo.Ltd.Inthenext18months,atotalof2millionsuchumbrellaswillbeputintouse,saidJiaYong,thecompany’sfounder.Userswillpay0.49yuanforeveryhalfanhour.Thefeeischarged(收費(fèi))after24hours,withnomorethan2.97yuanaday.Duringthefirstuse,theuser’saccount(賬號(hào))willbelinkedtoSesameCredit,acredit-scoringsystem(信用評(píng)估系統(tǒng))relatingtoAlibaba.JiaexplainedthatModengumbrellasaremultifunctional(多功能),beingusedinsunny,rainyandcloudyweather.Attheconference,Jiasaidthat50,000umbrellaswillbeputattheplacessuchassubwaystations,schoolsandbankoutletsinShenzhennextmonth.Headdedthatafterthefirstround,placesofthesecondroundofumbrellaswouldfocusoncommunities,whilethethirdwillfullycoverthemainspotsaccordingtobackgrounddata.“Inthefuture,peoplecanreallygooutwithouttakinganumbrella,”Jiasaid.UserscanuseWeChatorAlipaytoscantheQRcode(二維碼)tousetheumbrella.Whenitisraining,theumbrellascanbeunlockedinlessthan3seconds.Toreturntheumbrella,userscanputitdirectlyinoneofthesmartstations,whicharesolarpower.Inaddition,thesmartstationshavefunctionslikepositioning,monitoringandcallingthepolice.51．Accordingtothepassage,inayearandahalf,________umbrellaswillbeputinusetotally.A．50,000 B．2,000,000 C．2,050,000 D．200,00052．Usersneedtopay_________afterusingtheumbrella.A．0.49yuanforeveryhourB．0.98yuanforhalfanhourC．2.97yuanadayatmostD．morethan2.97yuanaday53．Inthefirstround,umbrellaswillbeplacedat_________.①subwaystations

②schools

③communities

④bankoutletsA．①②③ B．①②④C．②③④ D．①②③④54．Accordingtothepassage,thesharedumbrellaisausefultool,because________.A．youcanuseitonlyinrainyweatherB．youcanreturnitdirectlyinthesubwaystationC．youcanuseWeChatorAlipaytopayforthefeeD．itcanbeunlockedlessthan3secondsonrainydays55．Thepurposeofthepassageistointroduce_________.A．theusefulapp B．thesharedumbrellasC．thenetworkcompany D．thesmartstations【參考答案】51．B52．C53．B54．D55．B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一種基于應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)的共享雨傘?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthenext18months,atotalof2millionsuchumbrellaswillbeputintouse”可知，在未來的18個(gè)月里，總共將有200萬把這樣的雨傘投入使用。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefeeischarged(收費(fèi))

after24hours,withnomorethan2.97yuanaday.”可知，使用費(fèi)用每天最多2.97元。故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheconference,Jiasaidthat50,000umbrellaswillbeputattheplacessuchassubwaystations,schoolsandbankoutletsinShenzhennextmonth.”可知，第一輪投放地點(diǎn)在地鐵站，學(xué)校和銀行網(wǎng)點(diǎn)。故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitisraining,theumbrellascanbeunlockedinlessthan3seconds.”可知，共享雨傘是個(gè)有用的工具，因?yàn)樵谙掠晏烊雰?nèi)就能解鎖。故選D。55．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“App-basedModengUmbrellaswillsooncometobeusedinShenzhen,with50,000umbrellasbeingputintouseacrossthecityinthefirstround,”可知，本文主要介紹了一種基于應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)的共享雨傘。故選B。BIcan’trememberthelasttimeIusedcashinChina.BetweenWeChatandAlipay,wepayforeverythingwithourmobilephones.WhenIwentbackhometotheUKforaholiday,Ihadsomecultureshockinmyowncountry.Suddenly,Icouldn’tusemyphonetopayforthings.Igotoutmywalletandwentbacktousingnotesandcoins.Ofcourse,wecanpayforthingselectronicallyintheUK.Peopleusetheirbankcards.SomeuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.Butmostpeoplestillusecash.Andmanyarewaryofputtingtoomuchtrustingoingelectronicwithpayments.Myparentsaretwoofthesewarypeople.Theybelievethatusingelectronicpaymentscouldleadtotheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.Theconcernisunderstandable.In2022,morethan￡4billionwasstolenbyfraudsters(詐騙犯)andcybercriminals(網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯)intheUK.Inits2022fraudandcybercrimereport,theonlinefinancial(金融的)servicecomparisonwebsitemoney.co.ukreporteda63percentincreaseinfraudandcybercrimefrom2021.Onlinebuyingwasthebiggestsourceofthethefts,saidComputerWeekly.So,thedangersarereal.Butstill,itseemsthatmobileoratleastdigitalpaymentswillleadthewayinthefutureintheUK,justasitisherenowinChina.Accordingtothegov.ukwebsite,theBankofEnglandisnowlookingatusingadigitalpound.Buttherealquestionis:WilltheBritishpublictrustit?56．WhydidthewriterhavecultureshockafterreturningtotheUK?A．Becausemostpeoplestillusecashtobuythings.B．Becausepeoplehavetobringabankcardintheirwallet.C．Becausepeoplecan’tpayforthingselectronically.D．Becausemostpeopleliketousecoinsmorethannotes.57．Whatmaytheunderlinedword“wary”meaninParagraph3?A．Aware. B．Careful. C．Sure. D．Proud.58．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sparents?A．TheyuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.B．Theyoncelostalltheirsavingstoonlinecriminals.C．Theyusedtoworkforthewebsitemoney.co.uk.D．Theydon’ttrusttheelectronicpaymentmethod.59．What’sthemainconcernofmanyBritishpeopleaboutusingelectronicpayments?A．Forgettingtheirpasswordsoften.B．Losingtheirsavingstoonlinethieves.C．Payingextramoneyforthisservice.D．Havingtokeepanetworkconnection.60．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBankofEngland’sideaof“adigitalpound”?A．Itwillsoonbecomepopular.B．Itiswhatpeoplearehopingfor.C．Itisuncertainifpeoplewillwanttouseit.D．Itisriskyandnotpractical.【參考答案】56．C57．B58．D59．B60．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在中國時(shí)手機(jī)支付的興盛，而在英國支付方式仍以現(xiàn)金為主，原因是網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙盛行，但在未來的英國手機(jī)支付也有可能成為大勢所趨。【詳情解析】56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Suddenly,Icouldn’tusemyphonetopayforthings.Igotoutmywalletandwentbacktousingnotesandcoins.”可以推斷出作者遭受的文化沖突是，回到英國后不能同在中國一樣使用手機(jī)支付。故選C。57．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Butmostpeoplestillusecash”和后文“Myparentsaretwoofthesewarypeople.Theybelievethatusingelectronicpaymentscouldleadtotheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.”可知使用現(xiàn)金這類人認(rèn)為電子支付會(huì)將使得他們的積蓄被騙光，所以他們對(duì)于電子支付方式非常謹(jǐn)慎，與careful同義。故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andmanyarewaryofputtingtoomuchtrustingoingelectronicwithpayments.”及第四段“Myparentsaretwoofthesewarypeople.Theybelievethatusingelectronicpaymentscouldleadtotheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.”可知作者的父母不信任電子支付方式。故選D。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theybelievethatusingelectronicpaymentscouldleadtotheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.Theconcernisunderstandable.”可知英國人對(duì)于使用電子支付方式最主要的擔(dān)心是他們害怕網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙犯騙走他們的積蓄。故選B。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butstill,itseemsthatmobileoratleastdigitalpaymentswillleadthewayinthefutureintheUK,justasitisherenowinChina.”可知作者用了itseems表示“似乎；有可能”，即一種不確定性，可以推斷出作者也不確定人們在未來是否會(huì)接受英國銀行推出的使用數(shù)字支付的想法，與C項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思相吻合。故選C。COnMarch14,mathandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecialday:PiDay.Piisequaltoabout3.14,butthenumbergoesonendlessly.ItissometimeswritteninGreek,π.Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculatepiouttooveratrilliondecimal(小數(shù))places,butthereisstillnoendtothenumber.Thismakespipuzzling,evenforthemostfamousscientistsandmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldonMarch14,sincehowwewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikethenumberpi.Forsomepeople,theappeal(吸引力)ofPiDaygoesfarbeyondmathandscience.Pishowsupthroughoutpopularculture.Youcanseeitinmovies,comics,musicandmore.“Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstoevoke(喚起)asenseofmystery,oftenthesymbolpiisused,”saidDavidBlatner,aJewish-AmericanwriterofTheJoyofPi.★andcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanrememberthemost.Mostteachersholdclassconteststoseehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrecitingthemostdigitsofpiisheldbyLyuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedpiouttonearly67,890decimalplaces.Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingorthrowingpicandwithfunpi-relatedgamesandactivities.In2016,Princeton,NewJersey,heldabirthdaypartyforAlbertEinsteinwhosebirthdayalsofallsonMarch14.Therewasalsoa“WalkaPiEvent”wherepeoplewalked3.14milestogether.Justlikethenumberitself,thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.61．WhichdescriptionofpiisNOTcorrect?A．Thenumberofpiisendless. B．PiDayfallsonMarch14.C．PiwasfirstfoundinGreece. D．Peopleusuallywritepiasπ.62．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．ThereisnopointmemorizingdecimalplacesofpiB．PeoplelikeusingpiinmathematicaloperationsC．PeoplealsolovetryingtomemorizethedigitsofpiD．Studentsthinkrecitingpioutisinteresting63．Inmodernmovies,thesymbolpiisoftenusedto________.A．remindusofmoviesandcomics B．standformathsandscienceC．showgreatunderstandingoftheworld D．showsomethingmysterious64．Peopleshowinterestinpiby________.a.calculatingitouttooveratrilliondecimalplacesb.recitingasmanydigitsofpiaspossiblec.namingmanyinventionsafterpid.includingpiinmanyformsofcreativeworkA．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd65．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．FunactivitiestocelebratePiDay. B．Theimportanceofpitomath.C．People’sexpectationofpi. D．ThestorybetweenAlbertEinsteinandpi.【參考答案】61．C62．C63．D64．B65．A【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹PiDay，講了符號(hào)pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含義，以及在這一天人們會(huì)舉辦的活動(dòng)等?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItissometimeswritteninGreek,π.”可知，圓周率在希臘語中是π，并沒有說是最早在希臘發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“andcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanrememberthemost.”可知，此處與記住圓周率的數(shù)字有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“人們也喜歡記住圓周率的數(shù)字”符合語境。故選C。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstoevoke(喚起)asenseofmystery,oftenthesymbolpiisused,”可知，在現(xiàn)代電影中，符號(hào)pi經(jīng)常被用來表示一些神秘的東西。故選D。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculatepiouttooveratrilliondecimal(小數(shù))places,butthereisstillnoendtothenumber.”；“Mostteachersholdclassconteststoseehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.”；“TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrecitingthemostdigitsofpiisheldbyLyuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedpiouttonearly67,890decimalplaces.”可知，選項(xiàng)B：abd符合。故選B。65．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingorthrowingpicandwithfunpi-relatedgamesandactivities.”可知，本段介紹了慶祝圓周率日的有趣活動(dòng)。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)是多余的）nolonger

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