2025屆四川省資陽市資陽市雁江區(qū)八下英語期中監(jiān)測試題含答案

2025屆四川省資陽市資陽市雁江區(qū)八下英語期中監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours2、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself3、—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting4、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto5、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge6、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from7、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet8、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike9、—Let’splaybasketballnow.—Goodidea,________I’veforgottentobringtheball.A.so B.but C.and10、—TheboysfromClassOnearegoingtothebeachthisweekend.—Um,remember______them______intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell；swimming B.totell；nottoswimC.telling；swimming D.telling；nottoswim二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Mr.Frankoftengivesususefuland________(有價(jià)值的)suggestions.12、Nick決定為了籃球隊(duì)參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.13、friendship,is,a,story,that,of,true________________________________________.14、ThegoodnewsmakesMary________(顯得)tobehappyontheface.15、________(大概)hemaywinthefirstprize.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱罵的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-4fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy（全國人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully（反網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.1.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?________A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.2.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except________.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews3.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?________.A.shoppingmall B.drugstore C.socialmedia D.schoolhall4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.SayNotoOnlineBullying B.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHave D.PayAttentiontoMentalProblems18、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生動(dòng)描繪)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《詠柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround19、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.____1____Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.____2____Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(書呆子).____3____Booksstopthemfromgoinginforsports.Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.Asforthestudentsthemselves,____4____Buttheydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,____5____becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.A.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.B.theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.C.Isitbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?D.theyoftengoouttotravelaroundthecity.E.educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,F.Whataretheseimportantthings?20、Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,whichfloorcanyougo?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.GroundFloor.2.Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.SecondBasement.3.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonableorder(合理的順序)togetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.b→c→a→d C.a→c→b→d4.Whichofthefollowingcanweputinonthe2F?A. B. C.5.Whatisthefunction(功能)ofthislistinthestore?A.Aguide. B.Anotice. C.Aletter.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Ilivedonthefirstfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerathome.___1___,Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking!ThenI___2___theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”Iwasso___3___thatIstartedshaking.Igotupfromthetableandleftthehouse___4___.IsawChloe,myneighbor,outsidethebuilding,too.ItoldherIwastooscaredtogobackintothehousebecauseIwasafraidthatitwouldstartshakingagain.ChloeandI___5___togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.Thereweresomanypeople.Wespentallnightthere.Itwas___6___,andwehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.Westayedinthesame___7___forthenextfewdaysbecausetherewerestillsmallearthquakesfromtimetotime.Whenwewere___8___itwassafe,wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.Wewereworriedbecausequiteafewofthehousesinourneighborhoodwerebadlydamaged(被損壞的).WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthe___9___werebroken.Luckily,nothingwasmoreseriousthanthat.Iwasreallytired,butIdidn’twantto___10___becauseIwasscared.Iwasafraidtheremightbeanotherearthquake.Chloewasdifferentfromme.Shesaidshewantedtosleepforaweek.1.A.Beautifully B.Secondly C.Completely D.Suddenly2.A.meant B.imagined C.noticed D.guessed3.A.scared B.hungry C.blind D.clever4.A.cheaply B.quickly C.certainly D.recently5.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.reported6.A.fair B.cold C.clean D.popular7.A.park B.farm C.library D.school8.A.sure B.afraid C.surprised D.talented9.A.tickets B.windows C.articles D.examples10.A.paint B.plant C.dig D.rest六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超過10個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超過15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超過15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）仔細(xì)觀察下面的四幅圖，充分發(fā)揮想象，以“Themissingpie”為題寫一篇小故事。*Thenotesays:youandyoursistercaneachhaveoneslice(片)—MOM注意:Themissingpie___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們坐火車到泉州花了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾閿?shù)量“半”的表達(dá)。此處表示“兩個(gè)半小時(shí)”，英文表達(dá)為twoandahalfhours。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他彈得很好。誰教你的？——沒人。我只是自學(xué)的?？疾榉瓷泶~詞義辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)主語“I，我”可知，與之對應(yīng)的反身代詞是“myself，我自己”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不經(jīng)常去。我上次見到他們已經(jīng)三個(gè)月了。我非常想念他們?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)?！癐t’s+時(shí)間段+since從句”，表示“自從……已有……”，since后加一般過去時(shí)的從句，故此處用過去式。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決這個(gè)問題，他日夜不分地工作。考查介詞短語。Inorderthat為了……，后接句子；Sothat為了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto為了，以便。根據(jù)“…solvetheproblem”可知，此處應(yīng)用“inorderto”表示目的。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩不夠勇敢，不敢靠近那條狗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不夠勇敢去靠近那條狗。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，蘇珊嫁給了一位商人?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；to到；from從。getmarriedtosb.“嫁給某人”，固定用法。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王偉，你讀完《金銀島》了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)讀完了。我昨天讀的。考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；yet尚未，還，用于否定句和疑問句。第一句是疑問句，且空格位于句末，應(yīng)填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，應(yīng)填already，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，這個(gè)小男孩得了嚴(yán)重的流感。他的母親不得不日夜照顧他?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他媽媽要照顧他。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在打籃球吧?！弥饕?，但是我忘記帶球了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Goodidea”以及“I’veforgottentobringtheball.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——一班的男生這個(gè)周末要去海灘?！?，記得告訴他們不要一個(gè)人在海里游泳。這很危險(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。remembertodosth“記得要做某事”，還沒做；rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”。根據(jù)“Um,remember...them...intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.”可知，此處表示還沒做，用不定式totell，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；第二個(gè)空，tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，A不正確。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克先生經(jīng)常給我們提出有用和有價(jià)值的建議?！坝袃r(jià)值的”為valuable，是形容詞，在句中作定語，故填valuable。12、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據(jù)語境可知，“決定”是發(fā)生了的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。13、Thatisatruestoryoffriendship【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。that是主語；is是謂語，atruestoryoffriendship是表語。故填Thatisatruestoryoffriendship“那是一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的真實(shí)故事”。14、appear【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)好消息使瑪麗臉上顯得很高興。appear“顯得”，動(dòng)詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填appear。15、Perhaps【解析】【詳解】句意：大概他會(huì)贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。大概：perhaps，副詞；修飾整個(gè)句子，句首首字母大寫。故填Perhaps。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對話主要是WangLin昨晚沒睡好，A針對時(shí)間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處詢問WangLin怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“你看起來很累”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處表示對前者沒睡好的難過，選項(xiàng)A“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin說自己有很多事要做，A說充分利用白天的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該好好計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此處建議做運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F“為什么不做些運(yùn)動(dòng)呢”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感謝了A的建議，選項(xiàng)D“我會(huì)試一試”符合語境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.”可知，Sophie對學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣，常常低著頭坐在角落里。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.”可知，社交媒體的發(fā)展讓許多年輕人受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的傷害，包括不友好和辱罵的信息、評論和圖片。沒有提到有趣的新聞，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.”可知，根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，75%的受訪者表示社交媒體是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌最常見的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.”可知，根據(jù)牛津大學(xué)2018年的一項(xiàng)研究，這種欺凌使年輕人傷害自己甚至自殺的可能性是其他人的兩倍多。選項(xiàng)C“遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的人可能會(huì)傷害自己”說法正確，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。選項(xiàng)A“對網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌說不”符合題意，故選A。18、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，這首詩描述的是清明的景象，詩歌的題目應(yīng)是《清明》。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明節(jié)的天氣雨水很多。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一個(gè)地方喝一些酒。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一個(gè)cowherd指了一個(gè)方向，由cowherd回應(yīng)的方式可以判斷這是一個(gè)人；再聯(lián)系cow（奶牛）這一詞根，可以推斷cowherd的詞義為“牛郎，放牛的人”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人們?nèi)ゼ腊葑嫦鹊哪沟兀I(xiàn)上食物、飲料和鮮花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不僅是一個(gè)悲傷的節(jié)日，也可以是一個(gè)快樂的時(shí)刻，讓人們享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我們可以在清明節(jié)向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故選B。19、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀、原因，并建議學(xué)生不僅應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，還應(yīng)做運(yùn)動(dòng)來擁有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問學(xué)生不注意體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)樗麄儗\(yùn)動(dòng)沒興趣嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問重要的事情是什么；選項(xiàng)F“這些重要的事情是什么？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.”可知，此處是指他們整天忙于學(xué)習(xí)，沒有時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)，也沒有時(shí)間做他們喜歡做的事情；選項(xiàng)A“在暑假里,他們幾乎不能做任何他們喜歡的事情?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.”可知，此處是指作為學(xué)生，他們的壓力很大，不得不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績，上一個(gè)更好的學(xué)校；選項(xiàng)B“他們想取得好成績，這樣他們就可以在學(xué)習(xí)上走得更遠(yuǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.”可知，敏捷的頭腦也需要健康的身體；選項(xiàng)E“教育離不開體育鍛煉?！狈险Z境。故選E。20、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家百貨大樓每層樓都有什么的一張清單?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容FirstFloor“Men’sclothing”可知，想給父親買T恤應(yīng)該去一樓。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容SecondBasement“Parking”可知，地下二層是停車場，不能購物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)先在二樓買爵士樂CD；然后在一樓買兒童長褲；然后在地面層購買絲綢連衣裙；最后在地下一層購買玩具車。所以合理的順序應(yīng)該是：c→a→d→b。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容SecondFloor“FoodHall”（餐廳）可知，應(yīng)把C選項(xiàng)放入問號(hào)處。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore(百貨大樓).”可知，這個(gè)清單可以作為指南，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者經(jīng)歷地震的事情。【1題詳解】句意：突然，我聽到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃！Beautifully美麗地；Secondly第二；Completely完全地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking”可知聽到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃，這是突然發(fā)生的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后我注意到盤子和我的小圓桌在動(dòng)。meant意味著；imagined想象；noticed注意到；guessed猜測。根據(jù)“theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving”可知盤子和小圓桌在動(dòng)是作者所注意到的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。scared害怕的；hungry饑餓的；blind盲的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Istartedshaking.”可知作者很害怕，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我從桌子旁站起來，迅速離開了房子。cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地；certainly確定地；recently最近。結(jié)合語境可知發(fā)生了地震應(yīng)該是迅速離開了房子，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克洛伊和我決定直接去公園找個(gè)安全的地方坐下。refused拒絕；forgot忘記；decided決定；reported報(bào)告。根據(jù)“ChloeandI...togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.”可知兩人決定直接去公園找個(gè)安全的地方坐下。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：天很冷，我們擠在一起取暖。fair公平的；cold冷的；clean干凈的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“wehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.”可知天氣很冷，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：接下來的幾天我們都待在同一個(gè)公園里，因?yàn)闀r(shí)不時(shí)還會(huì)有小地震。park公園