2025屆河南省洛陽(yáng)市東方第二中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025屆河南省洛陽(yáng)市東方第二中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe____1____Mumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingforMum.HewassoyoungandreallyneededMum.SoIdressedhim,____2____hisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas____3____.Itookhimoffmybackandputhim____4____.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordtobuynewshoes.Ihadtogobackto____5____it,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust____6____Iwentaway.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknow____7____toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour____8____.”ThenhesentustoMum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe____9____frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay“____10____”.Idonotevenrememberwhattheylookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.1.A.felt B.missed C.cried D.shouted2.A.tried B.had C.dressedup D.puton3.A.running B.walking C.sleeping D.playing4.A.up B.on C.down D.in5.A.find B.see C.watch D.buy6.A.after B.until C.during D.before7.A.how B.what C.which D.where8.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister9.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.rudeness10.A.Thankyou B.Nevermind C.Noway D.Congratulations二、閱讀理解（40分）2、WaitingforRabbitsbyaStumpOver2,000yearsagointheancientstateofSong,therewasahardworkingfarmerwhoworkedfrommorninguntilnight.Everydayhewasoutworkinginthefieldbeforeanyofhisneighbors,andhedidn’tquituntilaftereveryoneelsewenthome.Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(莊稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim.Butinayearwhentheywerehitwithdroughtorflood,theharvestwouldnotbeenoughtogetthroughthewinterandhisfamilysufferedlikeeveryoneelse.Hewishedtherewasabetterwaytomakesuretherewouldbeenoughfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthecouldn’tthinkofanybrightideas,sohejustkeptonworkinghard.Thenonedayamiracle(奇跡、神奇的事)occurred.Thefarmerwasworkinghisfieldinthehotsunwhenheheardaloudshoutnotfaraway.Hesawacoupleofhuntersrunningandyelling.Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.Thepoorcreaturebrokeitsneck,criedforafewseconds,thendied.Whenthefarmergotoverhisshock,ahappythoughtcametohim:“Wow!Igotthisrabbitjustbystandingherenearthestump.Therabbitwillbearealtreatformyfamily,andIcanevenselltherabbitfurforabitofcash.IfIcancatchonerabbiteachdaythisway,I’llberichandIwon’thavetoworkinthehotsunanymore!”Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.Hewaitedandwaited,untilhisfieldwascoveredwithweeds.Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.InChineseculture,thephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyastump”hasbecomeacolorfulwaytoexpresstheideathatweshouldn’texpectthesamemiracletohappentwice.Justbecausewehadastrokeofluck,wewouldbetoostupidtositaroundandwaitforittorepeatitself.Moreover,onlyagood-for-nothingwouldexpecttogetsomethingwithoutworking!1.Theunderlinedword“stump”inthetitlewouldbeapartofa________.A.garden B.stone C.grass D.tree2.WhatmaybetheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envied”inParagraph1?A.鄙視 B.妒忌 C.喜歡 D.討厭3.AccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,thepeopleinthestateofSongwould________thefarmer.A.learnfrom B.getintouchwith C.laughat D.fightagainst4.Theunderlinedword“good-for-nothing”inthelastparagraphmaymeanakindofpeoplewhoare________.A.lazy B.clever C.lucky D.hard-working5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatit,too. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Birdsreadycookeddonotflyintoyourmouth.3、Hereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.LiHuaIhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.AndIhavedownloaded(下載)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts300yuan.Nowyoucanpay5yuanforit.HuMingI’dliketosellsomeofmystorybooks.IstartedtobuythestorybookswhenIwastenyearsold.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthesebooks.Eachbookonlycosts10yuan.Comeandbuythem!WangHaoIhavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismythirteenthbirthdaypresent.Itstilllooksverynew.Itcosts5yuan.Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.1.HowlonghasLiHuahadtheMP4player?A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears. D.Forthreeyears.2.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuytwostorybooksfromHuMing?A.Twentyyuan. B.Thirtyyuan. C.Fortyyuan. D.Fiftyyuan.3.Whosellstoysinthecharitysale?A.LiHua. B.HuMing. C.Thepoorkids. D.WangHao.4.Howmuchisthetoybearatthecharitysale?A.Tenyuan. B.Fifteenyuan. C.Fortyyuan. D.Fiftyyuan.5.Howwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraiseinthecharitysale?A.Theywillhavethemoneythemselves.B.Theywillgivethemoneytotheirparents.C.Theywillgiveawaytothepoorkidsinthemountainareas.D.Theywillgiveawaytothepoorkidsinthecity.4、Somepeopleareaskingforhelp.Canyougivethemsomeadvice?Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.WhatshouldIdo?—FrederickMyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?—JimAtschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分類)rubbishandmakeuseofit.HowcanIpersuade(勸說(shuō))them?—AmyMy15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.Thedoctortellshimnottoplaycomputergames,butheisstubborn(頑固的).HowcanIhelphim?—Mrs.Wood根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhatisFrederickmostprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Anactor.2.Jim’sparentswanthimto________.A.stopplayinggames B.tellthetruth C.takeexercise3.Amythinksitis________torecyclethings.A.important B.interesting C.boring4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowTom________.A.is14yearsold B.tookthedoctor’sadvice C.haseyeproblems5.Thepassageisaboutthe________problem.A.teacher-student B.parent-child C.environment5、What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(設(shè)計(jì))withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell.PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,oncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“TheminutehesawBingDwenDwen,hefellinlovewithit,”Caosaid.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbeabettersymbolofChinathanit?”saidCao.Butthentheyfacedaproblem:therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(成年的)pandasothatitcouldbemorelovely.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.1.WhendidpeoplechooseBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterOlympics?A.In2019. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2022.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(所指)?A.Aplant. B.Apanda. C.Bingtanghulu. D.Anegg.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A.Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadultpanda.B.Itlookslikeapandabecausepandasareindanger.C.An8-year-oldkidhelpedwithitsdesign.D.Theideawasfromtheinspirationofbingtanghulu.4.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith“overthemoon”?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Successful. D.Worried.5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhodesignedBingDwenDwen.B.HowCao’steamdesignedBingDwenDwen.C.WhatBingDwenDwenlookslike.D.WholikesBingDwenDwen.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.四、短文填空（10分）7、IhavealonglistoftheplacesIwouldlovetovisit.Withsomanytraveldestinations(目的地)tochoosefrom,pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask.____1____Ifyouonlyhaveashorttimetogoonvacation,youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations.____2____Youwillspendtoomuchtimetravelingandlittletimerelaxingandenjoyingyourself.____3____Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.Youcan’tcontroltheweather.However,youcanplanthetripbychoosingdestinationswithidealweatherconditions.Findadestinationwhichisneithertoohotnortoocoldforyou.Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.____4____Ifplannedwell,thetripwillstillbeperfectwithlessmoney.IoftenchooseatraveldestinationaccordingtotheactivitiesI’minterestedin.Ialwaysaskmyself,“WhydoIplanthetrip?”“WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?”____5____Ifyouaren’tsureaboutyourpurpose(目的),itmaytakeyoualotoftimetolookuppopulartouristactivitiesindifferentcitiesacrosstheworld.That’swhyyoushouldnevergoonvacationwithoutplanning.A.WeatherconditionsarealsowhatIcarealotabout.B.Soremembertothinkaboutyourreasonsfortraveling.C.Youmightfeeltiredifyouvisittoomanyplacesinashorttrip.D.Ihavepreparedseveraltipsforyoutochoosetherightdestination.E.Choosingwheretospendyourvacationdoesn’thavetobesohard.F.Searchingonlinewhenplanningwillhelpyousaveonflightandlivingcosts.G.Attimes,Ithinkit’sagoodideatoasksomeoneforhelpwiththedestination五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎(jiǎng)）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟?。゛nddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。下周五你們將在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)舉行一場(chǎng)學(xué)生剪紙作品義賣活動(dòng)，為殘疾兒童籌集善款。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給外教Jason寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他參與此次活動(dòng)。1.活動(dòng)安排和目的；2.剪紙藝術(shù)介紹3.個(gè)人收獲。作文要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言得體，書面整潔；2.詞數(shù)80詞以上，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。參考詞匯：paper-cuttingworks剪紙作品charitysale義賣decorate裝飾DearJason,I’mwritingtoinviteyouto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者小時(shí)候帶著弟弟找媽媽，差點(diǎn)因?yàn)檎乙恢恍佣训艿芘獊G的故事。作者從中學(xué)到了重要的一課：人比物重要。【1題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，我的弟弟大約四歲，他一直很想念媽媽。felt感覺；missed想念；cried哭；shouted喊叫。根據(jù)“mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsold”可知，弟弟因?yàn)槟挲g小而一直思念媽媽。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：于是我給他穿好衣服，穿上他的鞋子，背著他走了出去。tried努力；had有；dressedup裝扮；puton穿上。由“hisshoes”可知，此空表示“穿上”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：大約半小時(shí)后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡覺時(shí)丟了一只鞋。running跑；walking走路；sleeping睡覺；playing玩。根據(jù)前文“Soonhefellasleep”可知，小弟弟在作者背上睡著了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我把他從背上放了下來(lái)。up向上；on在上面；down向下；in在里面。根據(jù)“tookhimoffmyback”可知，作者需要找鞋子，把背上的弟弟放到地上。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我必須回去找它，所以我告訴我弟弟在那里等著。find找到；see看見；watch觀看；buy買。根據(jù)前文“Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordtobuynewshoes.”可知，作者必須找到那只鞋。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男人聽到了，在我離開之前攔住了我。after在……之后；until直到；during在……期間；before在……之前。根據(jù)下文“Heaskedme”可知，是在作者離開之前攔下了作者。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道該怎么回答那個(gè)問題。how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個(gè)；where在哪里。根據(jù)“answerthatquestion”可知，作者不知道怎樣回答。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他繼續(xù)說(shuō)道：“如果你找不到鞋子沒關(guān)系，但失去你的兄弟是不好的?！眒other媽媽；father爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據(jù)上文“soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere”可知，弄丟弟弟是不好的。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：在我的一生中，我得到了許多陌生人的善意。happiness幸福；kindness善良；sadness悲傷；rudeness粗魯。根據(jù)下文“buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.”可知，作者收到很多善意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我很抱歉沒有找到他們說(shuō)聲“謝謝”。Thankyou謝謝；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Noway沒門；Congratulations祝賀。根據(jù)“buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.”可知，作者想要對(duì)他們表示感謝。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“守株待兔”故事。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.”以及“Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.”可知兔子能在田野里撞死，說(shuō)明是撞在樹上了。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(莊稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim”可知這個(gè)人在在好的一年里，他種出了最好的莊稼，所以大家應(yīng)該有點(diǎn)嫉妒，故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.”（據(jù)我們所知，再也沒有兔子撞到那個(gè)樹樁上了。）和“Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.”可知宋國(guó)的人會(huì)嘲笑這個(gè)農(nóng)民。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“expecttogetsomethingwithoutworking”（期待不用工作就能得到一些東西）可知“good-for-nothing”可能意味著一種懶惰的人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了“守株待兔”的故事，告訴我們不要把生活的希望寄托于不勞而獲，只有通過(guò)努力勤勤懇懇勞動(dòng)才能過(guò)上好日子。所以D選項(xiàng)“煮熟的鳥不會(huì)飛進(jìn)你的嘴里?！狈?，故選D。3、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了為山區(qū)的貧困孩子舉辦義賣籌集金錢的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear”可知已經(jīng)買了一年了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachbookonlycosts10yuan”可知每本是10元，兩本是20元。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavesomesofttoystosell”可知王浩有一些玩具要賣。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow”可知玩具熊只要15元。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale”可知這是為山區(qū)的貧困兒童舉辦的慈善義賣活動(dòng)，將把在義賣中籌到的錢捐出去。故選C。4、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了有些人正在尋求幫助。詳細(xì)地介紹了他們遇到的問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.”可推知，F(xiàn)rederick最可能是一名學(xué)生。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，吉姆的父母想讓他鍛煉身體。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分類)rubbishandmakeuseofit.”可知，艾米認(rèn)為回收利用東西很重要。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.”可知，根據(jù)文章，我們可以知道湯姆有眼睛問題。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Frederick、Jim、Amy和Mrs.Wood”的問題，可知文章說(shuō)的是家長(zhǎng)和孩子的問題。故選B。5、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計(jì)的靈感來(lái)源和設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的辛勤工作，以及創(chuàng)作的過(guò)程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被選為冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.”可推知，此處的“it”指代的是“apanda”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)靈感來(lái)源于冰糖葫蘆。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句“Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.”可推測(cè)，此句表達(dá)的是開心和興奮；因此“overthemoon”表示“激動(dòng)的”。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計(jì)的靈感來(lái)源和設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的辛勤工作和設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則圍繞B去宇宙博物館參觀回來(lái)而展開的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方干什么了，選項(xiàng)F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”及“Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，此處是問可以看看這些照片嗎，選項(xiàng)B“你能給我看看嗎？”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.”及“Oh,it’sgreat.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方的看法，選項(xiàng)C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方是否去過(guò)，選項(xiàng)A“你之前去過(guò)博物館嗎？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.”及“Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方能否借一下這些照片，選項(xiàng)D“我可以借一下它們嗎？”符合情景。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者自己的旅行目的地及選擇目的地的幾個(gè)技巧?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“pickingtheidealonecanbeadifficulttask”可知，選理想的目的地不容易，選項(xiàng)D“我為你準(zhǔn)備了幾個(gè)技巧讓你選擇正確的目的地?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youshouldthinkaboutvisitingoneoratmosttwodestinations”可知，此處提到只選擇一個(gè)或者至多兩個(gè)目的地，選項(xiàng)C“如果你在一次短途旅行中參觀了太多的地方，你可能會(huì)感到疲憊。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itrynottovisitdestinationswithuncomfortablesnowstormsorheavyrainsthatmightmakemytravelexperienceterrible.”可知，說(shuō)的與天氣有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“天氣狀況也是我非常關(guān)心的。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysthinkaboutthemoneywhenchoosingatraveldestination.”可知，選擇目的地與錢有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“計(jì)劃時(shí)在線搜索將幫助您節(jié)省飛行和生活費(fèi)用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ialwaysaskmyself,‘WhydoIplanthetrip?’‘WhatcanIgetfromthetrip?’”可知，說(shuō)的是要考慮旅行的原因，選項(xiàng)B“所以記得想想你旅行的原因?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了有心臟病的格林太太買彩票中了大獎(jiǎng)。當(dāng)醫(yī)生對(duì)她說(shuō)，如果買彩票中了大獎(jiǎng)，要怎么做。格林太太說(shuō)要給他一半。他聽到了這個(gè)消息后，心臟病發(fā)作并且死了。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看電視的時(shí)候，護(hù)士們不知道如何告訴她，所以他們給醫(yī)生打電話。looked看（過(guò)去式）；looking看（現(xiàn)在分詞）；watched看，觀看（過(guò)去式）；watching看，觀看（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是單詞watch，所以本空應(yīng)是watching。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的心臟很虛弱。the這個(gè)，表特指；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；/不填。根據(jù)“heart心臟”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處要表達(dá)“一個(gè)很虛弱的心臟”,是泛指，very是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以本空選不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你突然告訴她這個(gè)消息，她可能會(huì)心臟病發(fā)作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容詞）；suddenly突然地（副詞）；suddenlly是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，拼寫錯(cuò)誤；suddenily是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，拼寫錯(cuò)誤；修飾前面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“tellherthenews告訴她這個(gè)消息”應(yīng)用副詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生坐下來(lái)和格林太太談了五分鐘天氣。of……的；with和；about關(guān)于，大約；to到，向，朝，往。根據(jù)“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人談?wù)撎鞖狻９潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)talktosb.aboutsth.意為“與某人談?wù)撃呈隆?。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：哦，順便說(shuō)一下，有很多關(guān)于國(guó)家彩票獎(jiǎng)的新聞。thereare有（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；therewas有（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；thereis有（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；therewere有（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“news消息”是不可數(shù)名詞，又因?yàn)橄乱痪洹癐t’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以斷定，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本空選thereis。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我每周都買一張票，當(dāng)然我從來(lái)沒有贏過(guò)，但它給了我一些東西。towin贏（不定式）；won贏（不定式）；win贏（原形）；winning贏（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是“I”，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：如果你贏了那么多錢，你會(huì)怎么辦？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在談?wù)摳窳址蛉粟A了那么多錢的情況下怎么辦，所以if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不需要那么多錢。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口語(yǔ)形式；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能，不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…