2025年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件 教材知識(shí)梳理 第7課時(shí) Units 5～6

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第7課時(shí)Units5～6教材知識(shí)梳理01知識(shí)回顧02課時(shí)精練目錄1.了解世界上一些有趣的和奇異的事物。2.掌握動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則及一般過去時(shí)句型的構(gòu)成和應(yīng)用。3.能運(yùn)用英語簡單地描述對(duì)事物的喜歡與不喜歡的程度及有趣的

戶外活動(dòng)。

重點(diǎn)詞匯

amazing

adj.令人吃驚的，驚人的【歸納拓展】辨析：

amazing、

amazed與amaze1.

amazing為形容詞，意為“令人驚奇的，驚人的”，可作定語和表

語，一般主語為物。如：What

an

amazing

discovery！多么令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)??！2.

amazed為形容詞，意為“驚奇的，吃驚的”，一般主語為人，短語be

amazed

at意為“對(duì)……感到驚奇”。如：I

am

amazed

at

what

he

said.我對(duì)他說的話感到吃驚。3.

amaze為動(dòng)詞，意為“使驚愕，使驚奇”?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

C

）We

were

at

the

news.A.

amazing；

amazingB.

amazing；

amazedC.

amazed；

amazingD.

amazed；

amazedC

stop

doing

sth.停止做某事【歸納拓展】辨析：

stop

doing

sth.與stop

to

do

sth.1.

stop

doing

sth.意為“停止做某事”。如：Class

begins.

Let’s

stop

talking.上課了。咱們停止談話。2.

stop

to

do

sth.意為“停下來去做某事”。如：We

stopped

to

enjoy

the

view.我們停下來去欣賞景色。（

C

）We

are

very

tired.

Why

not

？A.

stopping

to

have

a

restB.

to

stop

having

a

restC.

stop

to

have

a

restD.

stop

having

a

restC【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】

reply

vi.答復(fù)，回答【歸納拓展】reply作動(dòng)詞，

reply

to

sth.答復(fù)某事，相當(dāng)于answer

sth.；

reply作名詞，

in

reply

to

sth.答復(fù)某事，作為對(duì)某事的答復(fù)；

make

no

reply沒有答復(fù)。如：They

didn’t

reply

to

my

letter.＝

They

didn’t

answer

my

letter.

他們沒有回復(fù)我的信?！靖櫽?xùn)練】Please

answer

my

email

as

soon

as

possible.＝

Please

my

email

as

soon

as

you

?.reply

canto

happen

vi.發(fā)生【歸納拓展】相關(guān)短語：

happen

to

do

sth.碰巧做某事；

happen

on

sth.

偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物。辨析：

happen與take

place1.

happen與take

place都作“發(fā)生”講時(shí)，前者指碰巧，具有偶然性，而

后者指經(jīng)過安排的發(fā)生。2.

happen與take

place都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

D

）The

story

of

The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer

in

a

small

town

in

America

in

the

19th

century.A.

had

happenedB.

was

happeningC.

has

happenedD.

happenedD

wonder

vi.

&

vt.

琢磨，想知道；感到詫異【歸納拓展】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：

“wonder

＋

who/where/what等引導(dǎo)的賓語從

句”“wonder

＋

if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句”。wonder還可以作名詞，

意為“奇跡，奇觀”。形容詞形式為wonderful，副詞形式為

wonderfully。如：I

wonder

if

you

have

been

to

the

Great

Wall.我想知道你是否去過長城。The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

wonders

in

the

world.長城是世界奇跡之一。（

C

）I

if

he

is

from

the

USA

or

the

UK.

His

English

is

so

good.A.

knowB.

tellC.

wonderD.

adviseC【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】

later

adv.隨后，后來【歸納拓展】“一段時(shí)間＋

later”相當(dāng)于“after

＋一段時(shí)間”，多用

于過去時(shí)態(tài)?！靖櫽?xùn)練】兩天后，他回來了。

，

he

came

back.＝

He

came

back

?.Two

days

laterafter

two

days

alone

adj.

&

adv.獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)【歸納拓展】相關(guān)短語：

leave

sb.

alone不打擾某人；

stand

alone單

獨(dú)；獨(dú)立。辨析：

alone與lonely1.

alone既可作表語，又可作狀語。2.

lonely意為“孤單的，孤獨(dú)的”，指精神上的孤獨(dú)，既可作表語，又可作定語?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

B

）Although

he

lives

，

he

don’t

feel

because

he

enjoys

the

quiet.A.

alone；

loneB.

alone；

lonelyC.

lonely；

aloneD.

lonely；

lonelyB

towards

prep.向，朝【歸納拓展】辨析：

to與towardsto與towards都可以表示“向，朝”，其中to側(cè)重于到達(dá)，而towards強(qiáng)調(diào)

方向。如：When

I

got

to

town，

it

was

already

11.當(dāng)我到鎮(zhèn)上時(shí)，已經(jīng)11點(diǎn)鐘了。She

was

walking

towards

town

when

I

met

her.當(dāng)我遇到她時(shí)，她正往鎮(zhèn)上走?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

B

）Most

doors

open

the

south.A.

toB.

towardsC.

byD.

withB

forget

vi.

&

vt.忘記【歸納拓展】forget的過去式為forgot，過去分詞為forgotten。相關(guān)短語：

forget

about

sth.忘記某事；

forget

to

do

sth.忘記要做

某事?！靖櫽?xùn)練】I

am

very

sorry

that

I

forgot

（close）

the

door

when

I

left.to

close重點(diǎn)句型

Come

on，

Eddie.得了吧，埃迪。【歸納拓展】句中come

on意為“得了吧”，表示知道某人所說的話不

正確。

come

on的常見用法：1.表示請(qǐng)求、鼓勵(lì)、勸說等。如：Come

on，

Lucy.

Don’t

be

shy.來吧，露西。別害羞。2.表示催促。如：Come

on！

It’s

getting

dark.

快點(diǎn)！天要黑了。3.用于體育競賽等場(chǎng)合鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員，意為“加油”。如：“Come

on！

Come

on！”

shouted

the

audi

ence

again

and

again.“加油！加油！”觀眾一再地喊?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

B

）（溫州）－

Dad，

we’ll

play

against

a

strong

team

in

tomorrow’s

football

match.－

Just

try

your

best！A.

Good

idea！B.

Come

on！C.

Thank

you.D.

Wait

a

minute.B

Now

I

am

not

afraid

of

animals

any

more.現(xiàn)在我再也不會(huì)害怕動(dòng)物了。【歸納拓展】“not

...any

more”意為“不再……”。辨析：“not

...any

more”/no

more與“not

...any

longer”/no

longer1.

“not

...any

more”/no

more表示“過去曾……現(xiàn)在不再……”，多

與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用，表示做某事的次數(shù)不再增多，強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)。如：I

can’t

drink

any

more.

＝

I

can

no

more

drink.我不能再喝了。2.

“not

...any

longer”/no

longer多與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上不

再。如：She

doesn’t

live

here

any

longer.＝

She

no

longer

lives

here.她不

再住這里了。（

B

）Amy

gets

up

early

now.

She

is

late

for

school

.A.

no；

any

moreB.

not；

any

moreC.

not；

no

moreD.

no；

not

moreB【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】

We

put

up

our

tent

near

a

lake.我們?cè)诤叴钇饚づ瘛！練w納拓展】put

up意為“搭，豎立”，

put

up

a

tent搭起一個(gè)帳篷。

put

up還可意為“張貼；提升，使升高”。如：Please

help

me

put

up

the

picture.請(qǐng)幫我掛起這幅畫。If

you

know

the

answer，

please

put

up

your

hands.如果你們知道答案，

請(qǐng)舉起你們的手?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

A

）（鄂州）－

How

was

your

camping

on

Sifeng

Mountain

last

weekend？－

It

was

great.

We

our

tents

on

the

top

of

the

mountain

and

enjoyed

ourselves.A.

put

upB.

put

offC.

put

onD.

put

awayA

She

tried

to

climb

up，

but

failed.她試圖爬上去，但是沒成功?！練w納拓展】fail作動(dòng)詞，意為“失敗”，名詞形式為failure。相關(guān)短語：

fail

in

sth.在某事上失??；

fail

to

do

sth.未能做到某事?！靖櫽?xùn)練】Last

week，

I

failed

（pass）

the

exam.to

pass核心語法

一般過去時(shí)【歸納拓展】1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。（1）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用be動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的過去式：

am/is－was、

are－were。否定形式為：

was

not/wasn’t、

were

not/weren’t。一般疑問

句是將was、

were置于主語之前。如：I

was

a

lazy

boy.我是一個(gè)懶惰的男孩。→

I

wasn’t

a

lazy

boy.我不是一個(gè)懶惰的男孩?！?/p>

Were

you

a

lazy

boy？你是一個(gè)懶惰的男孩嗎？（2）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞的過去式。否定句、疑問句及答語

須用助動(dòng)詞do、

does的過去式did。如：I

saw

a

film

yesterday.我昨天看了一部電影?！?/p>

I

didn’t

see

a

film

yesterday.我昨天沒看電影?！?/p>

－

Did

you

see

a

film

yesterday？你昨天看電影了嗎？－

Yes，

I

did./No，

I

didn’t.是的，我看了。/不，我沒有。（3）動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化如下：①一般在動(dòng)詞后面直接加-ed。如：

work－worked、

happen－

happened等。②以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-d。如：

use－used、

live－

lived等。③以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉y，再加-ied。如：

study－

studied、

carry－carried等。④以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，

再加-ed。如：

stop－stopped、

shop－shopped等。（4）動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化需要逐個(gè)記憶。如：

go－went、

begin－began、

teach－taught、

lend－lent等。2.一般過去時(shí)的用法：（1）常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：

yesterday、

yesterday

morning、

a

moment

ago、

two

days

ago、

last

Sunday、

last

year、

in

1991、

in

the

past等。（2）用于since、

after、

before、

when、

while、

whenever引導(dǎo)的從

句。如：He

has

worked

in

the

factory

since

it

opened

in

1990.

自從1990年這家工廠開張以來，他就一直在這兒工作。When

I

heard

the

big

noise，

I

was

doing

my

homework.

當(dāng)我聽到巨大的噪音時(shí)，我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

B

）1.

Jessica

every

night

and

got

good

results

in

the

Chinese

test.A.

studiesB.

studiedC.

has

studiedD.

will

studyB（

C

）2.

－

Mike

is

from

America

but

speaks

perfect

Chinese.－

So

he

does.

He

has

learned

Chinese

by

himself

since

he

college.A.

has

attendedB.

is

attendingC.

attendedD.

attendC

一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫單詞。1.

（2023·揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)模擬）Last

term

I

r

a

bicycle

to

school

every

day.2.

I

wanted

to

say

hello

to

him

but

I

f

his

name.3.

My

grandpa

lives

a

in

the

countryside.

Sometimes

he

feels

lonely.4.

（2023·南京市秦淮區(qū)模擬）When

my

mother

and

I

are

walking

our

dog，

it

s

begins

to

rain.odeorgotloneuddenly一二三四5.

He

never

r

to

my

letters.

So

I

stopped

writing

to

him.6.

She

s

for

her

dog

in

the

street，

and

she

found

it

at

last.7.

Please

knock

on

the

door

before

e

the

room.8.

This

park

was

first

open

to

the

public

about

four

c

ago.9.

Tom

always

gets

up

early，

so

I

am

w

why

he

was

late

for

school

today.10.

I

can’t

r

the

books

on

the

top

of

the

shelf.

They

are

too

high.epliedearchednteringenturiesonderingeach一二三四二、

根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Our

basketball

team

won

first

place.

How

（excite）

we

felt！2.

A

large

tree

in

our

yard

（fall）

down

during

the

storm

last

night.3.

She

（lock）

the

front

door

and

went

outside.4.

Don’t

be

（surprise）

if

he

can

pass

the

exam.

He

works

harder

than

before.5.

Most

of

the

families

have

at

（little）

one

car

now.excitedfelllockedsurprisedleast一二三四三、

根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1.

我將再也不玩電腦游戲了。I

play

computer

games

?.2.

我奶奶喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。My

grandma

likes

?.3.

徐悲鴻以畫馬而聞名。Xu

Beihong

the

horses.4.

那頭大象太大了不能穿過這扇小門。The

elephant

is

too

this

small

door.5.

前幾天，我們?cè)诠珗@里搭建了一個(gè)帳篷。We

the

other

day.won’tany

moresleeping

with

the

windows

openwas

famous

for

drawingbig

to

go

th