UNIT 4　SHARING2026屆高中英語人教版（2019）大一輪復(fù)習(xí)

UNIT4

SHARING選擇性必修第四冊單元詞句識記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測核心知識突破關(guān)鍵能力考查讀寫素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時作業(yè)單元詞句識記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.clayn.黏土;陶土2.bubblevi. 起泡;沸騰3.hutn. 簡陋的小房子(或棚、舍)4.fireplacen. 壁爐5.saucern. 茶碟;杯托6.kettlen. (燒水用的)壺;水壺7.pann. 平底鍋;烤盤8.jarn. 罐子;壇子9.grilln. 烤架;烤肉餐館10.doorwayn. 門口;出入口;門道11.plugvt. 封堵;補足

n.堵塞物;插頭;插座12.contractvt. 感染(疾病);與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同;契約13.cardiacadj. 心臟病的;心臟的14.circuitn. 巡回;環(huán)形線路15.hypotheticaladj. 假設(shè)的;假定的Ⅱ.核心單詞1.aparcelofclothes 一包衣服2.atrafficjam

交通堵塞3.openthemail

打開郵件4.secondarycharacters 次要人物5.wearapairofrubbergloves 戴一雙橡膠手套6.killtheweeds

除草7.achorusofpraise 一片贊揚聲8.acottonshirt 棉布襯衫9.soldiersinuniform

穿制服的軍人10.taketwotabletsbeforemeals 飯前服用兩片11.gotothewashroom

去洗手間12.toonarrowandtoorigid

過于狹隘和死板13.buyatubeoftoothpaste 買了一管牙膏14.circusperformers 馬戲團演員15.undertheshadeofatree 在樹蔭下16.thestrongsquarejaws

結(jié)實的方下巴17.getwrinkles

長皺紋18.wipethesweatfromhisforehead 擦去他額頭上的汗19.privatehousing

私人住宅20.anoilexplorationplatform

石油勘探平臺21.afewpiecesofleftovercarpet 幾塊剩余的地毯22.greetsomebodywithahandshake

握手問候某人23.dragthetableintothekitchen 把桌子拖進廚房24.homeworkextensionprivilege

作業(yè)延期的特權(quán)25.resignasmanager 辭去經(jīng)理的職務(wù)26.havebeenreallytiredlately

最近真的很累27.inputdocuments 輸入文檔28.afamiliartune

一支熟悉的曲子29.grantmea￡500loan 同意給我貸款500英鎊30.relaythemessagetohim 將消息轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給他31.meetthecriteria

符合標準32.prayforpeace 祈求和平Ⅲ.派生單詞1.dustn.

沙土;灰塵

vi.&vt.擦灰 dustyadj. 布滿灰塵的2.chemistn. 化學(xué)家;藥劑師;藥房 chemistryn. 化學(xué) chemicaladj. 化學(xué)的3.ripeadj. 成熟的;時機成熟的 ripenvt.&

vi. (使)成熟4.disabledadj. 有殘疾的;喪失能力的 disabilityn. 缺陷;障礙 disablevt. 使(某人)殘廢;使……無能5.deservevt. 值得;應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受 deservingadj. 值得的;應(yīng)得的6.consultationn. 咨詢;咨詢會 consultvt. 咨詢;請教 consultantn. 顧問7.stabilityn. 穩(wěn)定(性);穩(wěn)固(性) stableadj. 穩(wěn)定的;牢固的 unstableadj. 不穩(wěn)定的Ⅳ.短語詞塊1.take(...)forgranted 認為(……)是理所當(dāng)然;對(……)不予重視2.relayto

轉(zhuǎn)達給……;轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……3.praythat 但愿4.bedyingtodosth 渴望做某事5.adaptto 適應(yīng)6.makeadifference(to)

(對……)有影響/起作用7.achorusof 齊聲;異口同聲8.theotherday 不久前的一天9.nottomention 更不用說;且不說10.inneedof 需要Ⅴ.教材佳句1.Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)

因為沒有設(shè)備,甚至連洗手間都沒有,如果需要水,我得用盆子從我的房子里端來!2.TheotherdayIwas

showingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere.(bedoing...when...)

幾天前,我正在給男孩們演示一個化學(xué)實驗,在我反應(yīng)過來前,混合物冒著泡從試管中涌出,灑得到處都是!3.AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfrom

where

we

had

fantastic

views,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.(fromwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句)

我和另一位老師步行了兩個半小時才到達那里。首先,(我們)爬上一座山,在山上我們看到了美妙的景色,然后沿著一條樹蔭遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。4.Later,Inoticed

a

can

standing

upside

downonthegrilloverthefire.(感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語)

后來,我注意到有一個罐子倒立在火爐上面的烤架上。5.Mysecondaryschoolisa

bush

school.Theclassroomsaremade

of

bamboo,withclay

floors

and

roofs

of

grass.(環(huán)境描寫)

我所在的中學(xué)是一所灌木叢學(xué)校。教室是用竹子搭建的,黏土夯的地面,茅草搭的屋頂。構(gòu)詞法日積月累否定前綴dis-表示“非,不,無”等advantage優(yōu)點→disadvantage缺點;comfort舒適→discomfort不適;order條理;秩序→disorder混亂;like喜歡→dislike不喜歡;agree同意→disagree不同意;appear出現(xiàn)→disappear消失;obey服從→disobey不服從單元默寫檢測StepOne寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.claypots

____________罐2.soapbubbles

肥皂____________3.inthefireplace

在____________里4.awoodenhut

小木____________5.afryingpan

煎____________陶泡壁爐屋鍋Ⅱ.核心單詞1.____________n.包裹

vt.裹好；打包2.____________vt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗

n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分3.____________vt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起

n.皺紋4.____________n.額；前額5.____________n.平臺；站臺；舞臺6.____________vt.拖；拽

vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動parcelshadewrinkleforeheadplatformdrag7.____________n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)8.____________vi.&vt.辭職；辭去9._____________n.握手10.____________adv.最近；不久前；近來11.____________n.情況；信息；投入；輸入

vt.輸入12.____________vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播

n.接力賽；接班的人13.____________n.曲調(diào)；曲子

vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道privilegeresignhandshakelatelyinputrelaytuneⅢ.派生單詞1.____________n.沙土；灰塵

vi.&vt.擦灰→____________adj.布滿灰塵的2.____________n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房→____________n.化學(xué)→__________adj.化學(xué)的3.____________adj.成熟的；時機成熟的→____________vt.&vi.(使)成熟dustdustychemistchemistrychemicalriperipen4.____________vt.使(某人)殘廢；使……無能→____________adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→____________n.缺陷；障礙5.____________vt.值得;應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受→__________adj.值得的;應(yīng)得的6.____________vt.咨詢；請教→______________n.顧問→

____________n.咨詢；咨詢會7.____________adj.穩(wěn)定的；牢固的→__________adj.不穩(wěn)定的→______________n.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)disabledisableddisabilitydeservedeservingconsultconsultantconsultationstableunstablestabilityⅣ.短語互譯1.________________更不用說；且不說2.___________________認為(……)是理所當(dāng)然；對(……)不予重視3.________________不久前的一天4.________________適應(yīng)5._____________________(對……)有影響/起作用nottomentiontake(...)forgrantedtheotherdayadapttomakeadifference(to)6.achorusof

________________7.relayto ________________________8.praythat ________________9.inneedof ________________10.bedyingtodosth ________________齊聲;異口同聲轉(zhuǎn)達給……;轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……但愿需要渴望做某事Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式：bedoing...when... We__________________________________itstartedtorain. (天氣＋動作描寫)我們正在踢足球，突然下起了雨。2.句型公式：fromwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句 Weclimbedtothetopofthehill_____________________________ _____________________________________________.(環(huán)境描寫)

我們爬上山頂，從那里可以看到整個城市。wereplayingsoccerwhenfromwherewecouldseetheentirecity3.句型公式：感官動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語 I______________________________________atthetalentshow.(動作描寫)

我聽見她在才藝表演上唱了一首美妙的歌曲。4.句型公式：since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 ________________________________，wedecidedtostayindoors.

由于下雨了，我們決定待在室內(nèi)。heardhersingabeautifulsongSinceitwasrainingStepTwo練一練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Shehadbeenwavinggoodbyetohimonthe____________(站臺)untilshelostsightofhim.2.Thesatellitewillbeusedmainlyto____________(轉(zhuǎn)播)televisionprogrammes.3.Enoughlanguage____________(輸入)canenableastudenttoacquirethelanguagesenseandthinkcreatively.platformrelayinput4.Withaneffort，he_____________(拖；拽)hismindbacktothematterinquestion.5.Motherputherhandonhisf____________toseeifhehadafever.6.Isignedforthep____________andhandleditwithgreatcareforitwasclearlylabelled“Fragile”.draggedoreheadarcelⅡ.單句語法填空1.Weare____________(privilege)towelcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.2.Theystartedstrollingdownthe____________(dust)roadinthemoonlight.3.ThatInternetgianthaslaunchedfreeonlinemedical____________(consult)servicesinanefforttorelievehospitalpressure.privilegeddustyconsultation4.Thecropswillnotbereadyforharvestinguntilwehavehadsomesunshineto____________(ripe)them.5.Sheisdeaf，butrefusestolether____________(disable)preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.6.Peaceand____________(stable)oftheworldneedtheactiveinvolvementofChina.7.Eachyear，factoriesreleasemillionsoftonsofpoisonous____________(chemical)intotheatmosphere.ripendisabilitystabilitychemicalsⅢ.短語填空nottomention；takeforgranted；makeadifference；theotherday；relayto；achorusof；inneedof；bedyingto；adaptto；praythat1.Helenborrowedmybook________________，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.2.ThemostsignificantmessagethatIwantto________________myreadersisthatlifeisaboveeverythingelse.theotherdayrelayto3.Facedwithchallenges，youshouldbelieveyourcouragewill____________________.4.Nearlyfiftypercentofthechildrenherelivebelowthepovertylinewithouttheservicesandconveniencesthatweall________________.5.It’stoofarforustowalkthere，______________thefactthatit’llprobablybeclosedbynow.6.Theproposalwasgreetedwith______________approval，whichsurprisedusall.makeadifferencetakeforgrantednottomentionachorusof7.Thehumidityoflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountries______________rain.8.I’vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.Inthefuture，I_____________youwilldothesame.9.Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，thatmadeithardforhimto________________thenewenvironmentabroad.10.IwasterriblysorrytohearthatyouhadtoreturntoIrelandonsickleave.I______________knowifyouaregettingbetter.inneedofpraythatadapttoamdyingtoⅣ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LatelyIhaveresigned1.____________mypresentjobandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschoolforthedisabledinaremotevillage.Atfirstmyparentsopposedmydecision，2.____________nowtheyaresingingadifferenttune.Forme，itisaprivilege3.____________(teach)intheschool.EverydayI4.____________(greet)byachorusoffrombuttoteachamgreeted“goodmorning”.Thedustyclayhutsactasclassrooms，5._________doorwaysareverynarrowandtherearenorubbers，tubesforchemicalexperimentsorplatforms.Withthecampusfullofweeds，therearenowashrooms.Studentsdon’twearcottonuniforms.Allthestudents’housingisquitesimple.Theonly6.____________(possess)aresaucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jarsandgrillswithnomodernfurnitureatall，nottomentiontabletsandother7.____________(advance)devicesthatwetakeforgranted.Theyeatwhosepossessionsadvancedripericeandtheyevendon’tthrowawayleftovers.Inmysparetime，Idoacircuitofthevillagetohelpthosewithdisabilitiesandprovidethemwith8.____________(consult).IwanttorelaytopeoplethatthedisabledneedhelpandIpraythatmoreandmorepeoplecanbevolunteersandcontributeto9.____________(build)acommunitywith10.____________sharedfutureforallhumankind.consultationbuildinga核心知識突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2一詞多義/熟詞生義1.drag

vt.拖;拽;扯

vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動佳句背誦

Tomopenedthedoor,draggedthethiefoutandsenthimtothepolicestation.(動作鏈)湯姆打開門,把小偷拽出來,送到了警察局。讀后續(xù)寫之肢體動作:dragoneself 緩慢而費力地移動(或行進)drag...outof... 把……從……中拖出cupone’shandsover... 把手窩成杯狀……slideone’shandsinto... 將手伸進……putone’shandstoone’scheeks 用雙手捂住臉spreadone’shands 攤開雙手以練促學(xué)單句寫作①Thefatherstoodup,gazedattheeyesofhisoldestsonand

.(動作鏈)

這位父親站起來,盯著大兒子的眼睛,把手窩成杯狀托住兒子的臉。②Soashamedwasshethatshe

,feelingblood

rushtoherface.(心理+動作描寫)她是如此羞愧,她用雙手捂住臉,感覺血液涌上臉龐。cuppedhishandsoverhisson’sfaceputherhandstohercheeks教考銜接單句寫作③Painfulandabitembarrassedashewasafterfallingduringtherace,hestill

tofinishthefinallap,determinednottogiveup.(心理+動作描寫;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)盡管在比賽中摔倒后感到疼痛和有些尷尬,他還是拖著沉重的步子完成了最后一圈,決心不放棄。draggedhimself2.privilege

n.優(yōu)惠待遇;特權(quán);榮幸

vt.給予特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待(privilegedadj.有特權(quán)的;受特別優(yōu)待的;榮幸的)佳句背誦

Ihave

the

privilege

ofdeliveringthespeechatthegraduationceremony,knowingthatmyhardworkanddedicationhaveledmetothisproudmoment.(演講稿)很榮幸能夠在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講,我知道正是努力和奉獻讓我擁有了這一自豪的時刻。Itisaprivilegetodosth 做某事是一種殊榮havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth 有特權(quán)/很榮幸做某事beprivilegedtodosth 有幸做某事以練促學(xué)單句寫作①It

onhowtoprotect

theenvironmenthere.(演講稿)在這兒做有關(guān)保護環(huán)境的演講,我倍感榮幸。isagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeech教考銜接單句寫作②I

toourprogramforalivetalkshow.(邀請信;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我很榮幸能邀請您來參加我們的現(xiàn)場訪談節(jié)目。ammuchprivilegedtoinviteyou3.deserve

vt.值得;應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受(deservingadj.值得的;應(yīng)得的)佳句背誦

Theissueofclimatechangedeservesmoreattentionfromthepublic,asitdirectlyaffectsourfuture.(演講稿)氣候變化問題值得公眾更多的關(guān)注,因為它直接影響我們的未來。deservetodosth 應(yīng)該做某事deservetobedone=deservedoing……值得做(此處用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義,類似用法的動詞還有:need、want、require等)deserveconsideration/attention/arest 值得考慮/注意/應(yīng)該休息Agooddeeddeservesanotherone. 善有善報。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Tomdeserves

(win)the

competitionbecausehepracticedeverydayformonths.Hisdedicationandhardworkhavepaidoff,andeveryoneisproudofhisachievement.②Thatbookreally

becauseitoffersalot

ofvaluableinsightsonhowtoovercomechallengesinlife.(書評)那本書確實值得一讀,因為它提供了許多關(guān)于如何克服生活中挑戰(zhàn)的寶貴見解。towindeservesreading/toberead教考銜接單句寫作③Shehoveredcheerfullyandloweredtostandonmyshoulder.Whatakindbird!Evenanimalsknowreturning.Apparently,

.(心理+動作描寫;2023·浙江1月卷)她歡快地盤旋著,降落到我的肩膀上。多么善良的鳥兒!連動物都懂得感恩。顯然,善有善報。agooddeeddeservesanotherone片段鞏固用drag;privilege;deserve完成人物、動作描寫的片段續(xù)寫訓(xùn)練之情節(jié)線:幫朋友搬新家→箱子很重→把它們拖過地板→是個辛苦活兒→能夠幫他是我的榮幸→一切完成后,我感覺應(yīng)該好好休息一下Lastweek,Ihelpedmyfriendmovetoanewhouse.Someoftheboxeswereheavy,andwehadtodragthemacrossthefloor.Itwashardwork,butIfeltitwasaprivilegetohelphim.Aftereverythingwasdone,Ifeltwedeservedagoodrest.1.tune

/tju?n/

n.曲調(diào);曲子

vt.調(diào)音;調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)頻道(生義)①TheradiowastunedtotheBBCWorldService.

②Hisspeechwastunedtowhattheaudiencewantedtohear.

③Idon’tknowthetitleofthesongbutIrecognizedthetune.

vt.調(diào)頻道vt.調(diào)節(jié)n.曲調(diào);曲子2.contract

/?k?n?tr?kt/

vt.感染(疾病)(生義);與……訂立合同(或契約)

vt.&

vi.縮小;使收縮(生義)

/?k?ntr?kt/

n.合同;契約①Theexerciseconsistsofstretchingandcontractingthelegmuscle.

②Unluckily,thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady.

③ThefootballeriscontractedtoplayforZhengdaClubuntilSeptember.

④Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?

vt.縮小;使收縮vt.感染(疾病)vt.與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同;契約3.mail

/me?l/

n.郵件;信件;郵政

vt.郵寄;發(fā)電郵給①Deliveriesofmailcouldbedelayedbecauseofcost-cutting.

②Don’tforgettomailthatlettertoyourmother.

n.郵件;信件vt.郵寄4.wrinkle

/?r??kl/

vt.&

vi.(使臉上)起皺紋;皺起

n.皺紋①Herstockingswerewrinklingattheknees.

②Theskinonhercheeksandaroundhereyeswasbeginningtowrinkle.

③Sheisbeginningtogetmanywrinklesaroundhereyes.

vi.皺起vi.起皺紋n.皺紋5.shade

/?e?d/

vt.給……遮擋(光線);加燈罩(生義);把……涂暗n.陰涼(處);燈罩(生義);陰影部分Duringthehotsummerafternoons,weoftengatherunderthebigtreeinouryardtoenjoythecoolshade①.Mydadrecentlyputanewshade②overthelampinthelivingroomtocreateasofter,morerelaxinglight.Asthesunsets,thetreescastlongshades③acrosstheyard,makingtheeveningfeelmuchcooler.

①n.陰涼②n.燈罩③n.陰影部分句型公式:since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句課本原句:Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!因為沒有設(shè)備,甚至連洗手間都沒有,如果需要水,我得用盆子從我的房子里端來!佳句背誦

IhavedevelopedthehabitofreadingtheEnglishnewspapersinceithasenrichedmyboringcampuslife.(短文投稿;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了讀英文報的習(xí)慣,因為它豐富了我枯燥的校園生活。(1)since用作連詞,可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“因為,既然”。(2)since用作連詞,也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“從……以來”,主句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞且多用現(xiàn)在完成時。(3)since作介詞,意為“從……以來;從……以后”,后接名詞或代詞。以練促學(xué)單句寫作①

,

Ihavemademanynewfriends.Ithasbeenanexcitingtimeforme,andIfeellikeIbelongherenow.(心理描寫)自從我們搬到這個城市以來,我結(jié)交了很多新朋友。這段時間對我來說很激動,我感覺現(xiàn)在在這里很有歸屬感。Sincewemovedtothiscity②

.

Weusedtoplaytogethereveryday,andIreallymissspendingtimewithhim.(心理描寫)自從去年夏天以來,我就沒有見過我的表弟。我們以前每天都在一起玩,我真的很想念和他一起的時光。Ihaven’tseenmycousinsincelastsummer教考銜接單句寫作③IamthrilledtosharewithyoutheremarkablejourneyofChina’s75yearsofprogress.

,

Chinahasundergonetremendouschangesandachievedsignificantaccomplishments.(建議信;2024·北京卷)我很激動地與你分享中國75年來令人矚目的進步歷程。自建國以來,中國經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化并取得了顯著的成就。Sinceitsfounding/itwasfounded關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一

單元知識運用1.Afterstayinguplatetofinishmyhomework,Ihadtodrag

(oneself)outofbedthenextmorning.IwassotiredthatIcouldhardlyopenmyeyes.

2.Itisaprivilege

(help)myparentswithdinner.They’vedonesomuchforme,andI’mhappytogivesomethingback.

3.Sheworkedreallyhardonherprojectanddeserves

(win)firstplaceinthecompetition.

myselftohelptowin4.Theywerewalkinghome

itstartedtorain.Luckily,theyhadumbrellasintheirbags.

5.Shesawherbrother

(play)soccerinthepark.Hewasveryenergetic,runningalloverthefield.

6.

thebuswaslate,wehadtowaitforalmostanhourbeforewecouldleave.Itwasquitefrustrating.

whenplayingSince/Because維度二

單元知識拾遺1.Whentheteacheraskedifweunderstoodtheinstructions,

“yes”filledtheroom.

當(dāng)老師問我們是否理解了指令時,教室里齊聲響起“明白了”。2.Thehikewasexhausting,

itstartedraininghalfwaythrough.Weweresoakedbythetimewefinished.

徒步旅行非常累人,更不用說半路上還開始下雨。我們到達終點時已經(jīng)全身濕透。achorusofnottomention3.

theweatherstays

sunnyforourpicnictomorrow.Itwouldbeperfectifitdoesn’train.

我祈禱明天野餐時天氣繼續(xù)晴朗。如果不下雨就太完美了。4.

arerigorousandcomprehensive.

獎學(xué)金的選拔標準嚴格且全面。IpraythatTheselectioncriteriaforthescholarship5.

.

Youshouldtakecareofyourselfbyeatingwellandexercisingregularly.

不要把健康視為理所當(dāng)然。你應(yīng)該通過健康飲食和定期鍛煉來照顧自己。6.

whenIseethemtonight.I’msurethey’llbehappytohearfromyou.

今晚見到父母時,我會把你的信息轉(zhuǎn)達給他們。我相信他們聽到你的消息會很高興。Don’ttakeyourhealthforgrantedI’llrelayyourmessagetomyparents維度三

單元話題寫作(演講稿——志愿者活動)假設(shè)你是李華,上周末去學(xué)校周邊某社區(qū)參加了志愿者活動。請你作一個演講跟大家分享你的志愿者經(jīng)歷與感受。要點包括:1.活動概況;2.感悟與收獲。第一步

根據(jù)單元知識寫美句1.我很榮幸能分享我在學(xué)校附近社區(qū)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。(privilege)

2.我們?nèi)チ松鐓^(qū)療養(yǎng)院,不僅給他們帶去了很多手工制作的禮物,而且進行了許多精彩的表演。(notonly置于句首引起的部分倒裝)

Itisaprivilegeformetosharemyexperienceworkingasavolunteerinthecommunitynearourschool.Wewenttothecommunitynursinghome;not

only

did

wegivethemalotofhand-madegiftsbutwealsodeliveredmanyamazingperformances.3.老人們非常高興,他們與我們分享了他們的故事,并為我們提供了許多寶貴的生活經(jīng)驗。(部分倒裝句)

So

delighted

were

the

elderlythattheysharedtheirstorieswithusandprovideduswithmuchpreciouslifeexperience.4.我們和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鸫驋呱鐓^(qū),當(dāng)我們工作時,發(fā)生了一件有趣的事情——我們被一群攝影師抓拍到了。(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)

Wejoinedthelocalstocleanuptheneighborhoodwherewhenwewereworking,aninterestingincidenthappenedthatwewerecapturedbyagroupofphotographers.5.以前我曾懷疑做志愿工作是否真的能給人帶來快樂,但現(xiàn)在我堅信這一點。(doubtwhether...)

PreviouslyIdoubted

whetherdoingvoluntaryworkcouldreallybringjoytopeoplebutnowIfirmlybelieveit.第二步

連句成篇創(chuàng)佳作【參考范文】Itisaprivilegeformetosharemyexperienceworkingasavolunteerinthecommunitynearourschool.Firstly,wewenttothecommunitynursinghome;notonlydidwegivethemalotofhand-madegiftsbutwealsodeliveredmanyamazingperformances.Sodelightedweretheelderlythattheysharedtheirstorieswithusandprovideduswithmuchpreciouslifeexperience.Then,wejoinedthelocalstocleanuptheneighborhoodwherewhenwewereworking,aninterestingincidenthappenedthatwewerecapturedbyagroupofphotographers.PreviouslyIdoubtedwhetherdoingvoluntaryworkcouldreallybringjoytopeoplebutnowIfirmlybelieveit.Byworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishgreatthingsandmaketheworldabetterplace.讀寫素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Part

Ⅰ續(xù)寫能力提升續(xù)寫構(gòu)思訓(xùn)練(根據(jù)提示續(xù)寫2場景)場景導(dǎo)語:Seth是一位新生,性格害羞,不易接觸。一次,Brit老師播放了一段滑板視頻,發(fā)現(xiàn)Seth對此很感興趣。為了進一步與他建立聯(lián)系,Brit邀請他放學(xué)后一起去滑板公園,但Seth拒絕了。當(dāng)?shù)弥猄eth沒有滑板時,Brit意識到來自低收入家庭的孩子們可能無法負擔(dān)這樣的娛樂活動。場景續(xù)寫1:Brit與她最好的朋友Zach,一名職業(yè)滑板手,分享了這個故事→Zach提出送幾樣禮物給Seth:一塊由Zach簽名并專業(yè)滑行過的二手職業(yè)滑板;一塊新滑板;還有一封信Britsharedthestorywithherbestfriend,Zach,aprofessionalskateboarder.

場景續(xù)寫2:開始是兩個人一起為一個小男孩做好事,很快發(fā)展成一種草根力量→Zach收集二手滑板裝備→將這些捐贈品運往夏威夷→由Brit分發(fā)給孩子們→Brit認為滑板是生活的另一個課堂→Seth放下了戒備→接受了Brit的提議→Brit看到Seth取得迅速的進步很開心Whatbeganastwopeoplecomingtogethertodoagooddeedforoneyoungboyquicklyblossomed(發(fā)展)intoagrassrootseffort.

【參考范文】Britsharedthestorywithherbestfriend,Zach,aprofessionalskateboarder.Seeinganopportunitytohelpachild’sdreambecomeareality,ZachofferedtogiveSethafewpresents:ausedpro-modelskateboard,signedbyZachandprofessionallyriddenbyhim,forSethtohangonthewallathome;anewboardforSethtorideuntilthewheelsfelloff;andaletter.“Itisamazingwhereskateboardingcantakeyouintheworld,”Zachwrote.“Skatingwillmakeyoufeelbetterinhardtimesandmakegoodtimesevenbetter!Neverbeafraidofotherskaterseither,weareonefamily!”

Whatbeganastwopeoplecomingtogethertodoagooddeedforoneyoungboyquicklyblossomed(發(fā)展)intoagrassrootseffort.Zachwouldcollectusedequipment—surfboardsandskateboards,leashes,fins,helmets,kneepadsandmore—athisbrick-and-mortarshopinEncinitas,theSocialSurfClub,andshipthedonationstoHawaiiforBrittohandouttothekids.AsforBrit,sheseesskateboardingasanotheroneoflife’sclassrooms.SetheventuallylethisguarddownandtookBrituponheroffer.Thetwohavesincespentmanyafternoonsskatingtogether,andshelovestoseeSethmakerapidprogress.

Part

Ⅱ高考同源研探(全國Ⅲ卷七選五)Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.

36

Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

37

Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

38

Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.

39

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.

40

Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.真題再做36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

【語篇解讀】

本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了喬遷聚會這一習(xí)俗的意義、禮物的選擇、活動內(nèi)容及由來等。36.E

[由空格前的“The

party

is

a

chance

for...”及空格后的“And

it

is

a

good

time

to...”可推斷該空格也應(yīng)該是講喬遷聚會的好處,故選E項“它也給人們一個去看看新房子的樣子的機會”。]37.B

[空格位于第二段的段首,結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知,空格處應(yīng)與喬遷聚會時所帶禮物有關(guān),故選B項“帶禮物去喬遷聚會是傳統(tǒng)”。先提出應(yīng)該帶禮物,后面講述如何選禮物等。]38.C

[空格后的this是關(guān)鍵信息詞。由since后的內(nèi)容可知,在喬遷聚會時供應(yīng)的食物不多,由此可判斷this是指帶食物去參加聚會,故選C項“你也可以帶食物或飲料與其他客人分享”。]39.A

[空格前提到,有時候,因為某人剛剛搬進新家就舉行喬遷聚會,所以參加聚會的人有可能要幫忙拆包物品。能與此語意承接的只有A項“但這種情況并不常見”。A項中的this指的是客人幫主人拆包物品。]40.G

[上文說很久以前人們帶木柴去新家作為禮物,由此可判斷G項“這樣主人就可以在冬天的時候使家里保持溫暖”與此語意吻合。即過去人們送木柴做禮物是為了讓主人取暖過冬。]思維建模運用語法手段(代詞指代)解題在選項中或空格前、后句中遇到代詞,我們要思考該代詞替代上下文中的什么內(nèi)容,意義是否通順。以例示法(如38題)空格后的this是關(guān)鍵信息詞。由since后的內(nèi)容可知,在喬遷聚會時供應(yīng)的食物不多,由此可判斷this是指帶食物去參加聚會,故選C項。積閱讀單詞Para.1:apartment

n.公寓;

Para.2:registry

n.登記冊;Para.3:unpack

v.打開;Para.4:firewood

n.木柴壘主題詞塊Para.1:move

into搬進;throw

a

party舉辦聚會;congratulate

on祝賀;Para.2:decorate

with用……裝飾;a

piece

of

art一件藝術(shù)品;Para.3:share

with和……分享;give

a

tour進行參觀;Para.4:keep

warm保暖;central

heating中央供暖析長難語句Para.4:Housewarming

parties

get

their

name

from

the

fact

that

a

long

time

ago

people

would

actually

bring

firewood

to

a

new

home

as

a

gift.[句式分析]

這是一個復(fù)合句,主句結(jié)構(gòu)為主謂賓狀;that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋和說明fact的內(nèi)容。[嘗試翻譯]

喬遷聚會的名字來自很久以前人們會帶木柴作為禮物送到新家這個事實。[語言賞析]

句子通過a

long

time

ago明確了時間線,強調(diào)了這個傳統(tǒng)的歷史和文化背景。這種時間標注讓讀者能夠理解這個傳統(tǒng)的悠久歷史,并通過時間上的對比,增強對現(xiàn)代與過去做法變化的認知。課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作(2025·哈爾濱六中高三模擬)假定你是李華。幾個月前,你由于英語學(xué)習(xí)進步緩慢而感到沮喪,外教Mr.Smith給予你幫助。請你給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示感謝;2.回顧Mr.Smith對你的幫助;3.你的感受。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右。2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,

Yourssincerely,LiHua【參考范文】DearMr.Smith,

Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourinvaluableassistanceini