專題142022年新高考I卷七選五語法填空-年高考英語真題深度解析與變式訓(xùn)練原卷版

專題142022年新高考I卷七選五+語法填空2022年高考英語真題深度解析與變式訓(xùn)練真題變式大題庫原卷版教育部教育考試院評價：落實立德樹人根本任務(wù)，發(fā)揮學(xué)科育人功能1.1

融入中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，增強學(xué)生文化自信英語科試卷所選語篇弘揚愛國主義，通過融入中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和社會主義先進文化，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生堅定理想信念、提升品德修養(yǎng)、培養(yǎng)奮斗精神。全國甲卷語法填空語篇報道一位盲人徒步穿越古絲綢之路并沿途做環(huán)保的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)中華文明的悠久歷史；全國乙卷語法填空語篇介紹聯(lián)合國設(shè)立中國茶文化節(jié)及開展的一系列活動，宣傳中國茶文化；新高考I卷語法填空語篇報道中國設(shè)立大熊貓保護國家公園的情況，介紹中國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)成就。這些語篇和情境通過講述中國故事，以浸潤的方式引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加強對中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和社會主義核心價值觀的認(rèn)同，增強文化自信，厚植愛國主義情懷。1.2

強化體美勞教育引導(dǎo)，夯實全面發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)英語科試卷圍繞人與自然、人與社會、人與自我三大主題選材，將對體美勞教育的引導(dǎo)與考查內(nèi)容、考查要求、考查情境有機融合。在體育融入試題方面：全國甲卷聽力題包含對一位短跑運動員的采訪材料；全國乙卷短文改錯題選取自行車運動有利身體健康和環(huán)保的內(nèi)容；新高考I卷聽力題選取一段在運動俱樂部講話的材料，閱讀題選取如何找到合適的健身伙伴的語篇；新高考II卷閱讀題選取運動促進心臟健康的語篇，寫作題選取一名殘疾學(xué)生積極參加跑步比賽的語篇。這些語篇和材料旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提高運動意識，保持身心健康。在美育融入試題方面：全國甲卷聽力題選取一位藝術(shù)鑒賞家談?wù)撟约航?jīng)歷的材料，閱讀題選取介紹英國卡迪夫市藝術(shù)劇院的語篇；全國乙卷閱讀題選取介紹蘇格蘭畫家HenryRaeburn畫展信息的語篇。這些語篇旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加深對藝術(shù)的認(rèn)識，培養(yǎng)健康向上的審美情趣。在勞動教育融入試題方面：各套試卷的語篇包含了山區(qū)支教、烹飪、做家務(wù)等信息，涉及多種工作場景，旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成勞動觀念，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中培養(yǎng)勞動精神?！驹?640題】關(guān)鍵詞說明文體育鍛煉鍛煉伙伴健康教育健身減肥根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“36”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)petition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbeemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.語篇解讀關(guān)鍵詞workoutpartner主旨概要本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有健身搭檔的好處，以及如何才能找到一個好的搭檔。原文出處選自ChinaDaily（《中國日報網(wǎng)》），2018年7月11日名為Findingtherightpartnerhelpstoprioritizeworkouts的文章http://./a/201807/11/WS5b455712a3103349141e202e.html語言知識重難點詞runvt[熟詞生義]發(fā)表，刊登；titlevt[名詞動化]給……加標(biāo)題；workoutn（體育）鍛煉；readvt[熟詞生義]寫著；postvt（在網(wǎng)站上）發(fā)布（信息或圖片）；responsen回應(yīng)；sessionn一段時間；listvt列舉；weightn[熟詞生義]重物，啞鈴重難點詞塊showup[非正式用語]出現(xiàn)；physicallyfit體格健壯；socialmedia社交媒體；resultin導(dǎo)致；workout鍛煉；belongto屬于；noticeboard布告牌；overtime漸漸地，慢慢地；closeby（離……）不遠變式訓(xùn)練36401【基礎(chǔ)】提高步行耐力根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoIncreaseWalkingStamina(耐力)Ifyou’vedecidedyouwanttoimproveyourfitness,walkingisagoodchoice.It’sfree,simple,andadaptabletoyourschedule.36_Ifyoudon’thavethepatienceforthat,thereareafewothertricksyoucantrytohelpyoureachyourgoalsfaster.●Walkforatleast30minutes3to5daysaweek.Goingforregularwalksimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessgradually,butdon’tsweatitifyoucan’twalkthislonginitially.37●Goonalongerwalkatleastonedayaweek.Planalongerwalkforatleastoneofyoursessionssoyoucangraduallypushyourendurance.Whenyoufirststart,thedistancewilllikelyberelativelyshort.38Don’tworryaboutwhereyoustartjustfocusonimprovingalittleeachweek.●Walkatabriskpaceofabout3miles(4.8km)perhour.Thispaceisfasterthanastroll,butlikelynotthefastestyoucanwalk.39Therearesomesmartphoneapps,suchasPaceDJandRockMyRun,thatwillhelpyouplanyourplaylisttoincludesongswiththecorrectnumbersofbeatsperminutetokeepyouonpace.●40Ifyouonlyhaveashortperiodoftimetowalk,addresistancetoworkonyourstamina.Youcanbuyankleandwristweightsatsportinggoodsordepartmentstores(oronline),butthistypeofequipmentisn’tstrictlynecessary.Youcanalsosimplyputafewbooksorsolidobjectsinabackpackandcarrythat.Afteryou’vebeenwalkingwithweightforafewweeks,trywalkingwithouttheweightandseehowmuchfurtheryoucango.A.Carryweightwhilewalking.B.However,asyouprogress,thedistancewillgrow.CListeningtomusicwhileyouwalkcanhelpyoukeepthepace.D.Overtime,youbodywillgetusedtoacertainlevelofactivity.E.Keeptrackoftheamountofweightyou’recarryingsoyoucanincreaseit.F.Ifyoudownloadastepappforyoursmartphone,itwillhelpyoukeeppace.G.Ifyouwalkalittlefurthereveryday,yourwalkingstaminagraduallyimproves.36402【鞏固】保持身體健康要有適度的鍛煉根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouliketokeepfit?We'realwaystoldthatregularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.___36___Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbeeanaddictionastheyaimforperfection___37___,especiallyifsomeoneisdrivenbyachievementandperfectionism.Andsharingdataonsocialmediameansexercisingbeespublicandpetitive,whichcouldcauseproblemsinsomeonewhoisvulnerable(易受傷的).38.Symptomsofoverexercisingincludeinjuriessuchasstressfractures,tendinitisandalowimmunesystem.Sohowmuchexerciseistoomuch?___39___—andthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal,showingthatmoderatejoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingstrenuousjogging.Ifyou'remoreofacouchpotatothanashortdistancerunner,___40___.Butforamateurathleteswhocan'thelpbutpushtheirbodiestothelimit,theadvicefromMartinTurner,asportsandexercisepsychologist,is,“it'sallaboutlettinggo,notbeingaddicted,learningnottocontroleverything,saying,'Youdon'tneedtobeperfect.””A.thismightsoundlikegoodnewsB.AndfitnesstrackersandappscanaddtothisaddictionC.itisabnormalanditisconsideredasamentalproblemD.MentalhealthisthebalancebetweenallaspectsoflifeE.Butistherearisksomeofusmightgetaddictedandoverdoit?F.Toomuchexercisecandamagesomeone'sphysicalhealthaswellG.Researchfoundtheidealpacetojogwasabouteightkilometersperhour36403【提升】緩解緊張的放松技巧——視覺化根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouhavebeendiagnosedwithpanicdisorder,thenyouhavelikelyexperiencedconstantfearandanxiety.Researchhasshownthatusingrelaxationtechniquescanhelpreducenervousness.Somemontechniquesincludebreathingexercisesoryoga.___36___Anotherpowerfuloneisvisualization,whichcanhelpyourelievestress.Itinvolvesusingmentalimagerytoachieveamorerelaxedstateofmind.Similartodaydreaming,visualizationisacplishedthroughtheuseofyourimagination.Therearereasonswhyvisualizationcanhelpyoucopewithpanicdisorderorpanicattacks.___37___Whenexperiencingapanicattack,yourmindmayfocusontheworry,theworstthingsthatcanhappenandotherconcernsthatonlyaddtoyoursenseoffearfulness.Visualizationworkstoexpandyourabilitytorelaxbyfocusingyourmindonmorecalmingimages.Beforevisualization,makesureyourenvironmentissetupforyourfort.Tobetterrelax,getridofanydistractions(干擾),suchasphones,petsorTV.___38___Removeanyheavyjewelryorrestrictingclothing.Getreadytorelaxbyeithersittingorlyingdowninapositionthatfeelsmostfortabletoyou.___39___Feelfreetochangeittobettersuityourneedsandimagination.40Throughregularpractice,youwillmoreeasilybeabletousevisualizationwhenyoureallyneedit,suchaswhenyoustartfeelingthephysicalsymptomsofpanicandanxiety.A.Takeyourtimeandslowlyopenyoureyes.B.Thenyoumaybeginyourvisualizationexercise.C.Ifthescenedoesn’tfityou,tryyourownvisualization.D.Theyarerelativelyeasytolearnandcanbepracticeddaily.E.Considerhowyourthoughtswanderwhenyoufeelpanicoranxiety.F.Trytofindaquietplacewhereyouwillmostlikelybeundisturbed.G.Togetbetteratvisualization,trypracticingatleastseveraltimesaday.36404【提升】體育運動能帶來的很多好處根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Foralongtime,sportshavebeenviewedasawaytostayhealthyandinshape,buttheirimportancegoesmuchfurther.Fromasocialstandpoint,sportsareapowerfultoolthatbringspeopletogetherandcreatesasenseofmunity._____36_____Asaninternationalstudent,playingpickupbasketballatthegymwasthefastestandeasiestwaytomakefriends.Asastudent,Ihadverychallengingclassesandoccasionallyhadtodealwithbadhomeworkormidtermgrades.IlearnedthatIamnotalwaysgoingtogettheresultsthatIwant,butnomatterwhat,Ihavetopersevereandnotgiveup._____37_____Inadditiontothat,exercisingisagreatwaytogetoutofthestressfulcollegelifethatisallabouthomework,presentations,andgroupprojects._____38_____IpersonallythinkthatIwouldgocrazywithoutgoingtothegymatleastthreetimesaweek.Thereasonmoststudentsdonotplaysportsisbecausetheyfeellazyaboutitanddon'thavetheenergyforit._____39_____Asamatteroffact,exercisepumpsmoreoxygenthroughyourbloodandmakesyourentiresystemmoreactive._____40_____Besidesjustbeingfun,sportscanhelpyouperformbetterinschool,relaxmoreandworryless,dealwithsetbacks,workbetterwithothersandincreaseyourenergy.A.Tosumup,playingcollegesportshassomeseriousbenefits.B.Inshort,playingsportscanhelpstudentsbeemoreenergetic.C.Theyhelpedmegetonverywellwithmyteachersandclassmates.D.Infact,playingsportshelpsstudentsrelaxandreducetheiranxiety.E.SportsgavemeapositiveattitudewhereIseefallingasawaytolearn.F.Theydevelopconnectionsthatbondtogetherpeoplefromallwalksoflife.G.However,thebeliefthattheintenseexercisewillleaveyouexhaustediswrong.36405【提升】剛開始跑步的人，要避免哪些事項根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit’ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.36.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.37.38Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweightlossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.39,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven’tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(劇烈的)exercise.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.paringyourselftoothers40,you’reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it’stoughnottopareyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofmonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干擾)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine36406【提升】花費較少且適合自己的鍛煉方式根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forgetexpensivegymmemberships—youdon’tneedtospendafortunetoexercise.Fromthebestfreeclassesandappstooutdoorgyms,hereishowtoworkoutataminimal(最低的)cost.InstoreexerciseclassesInthesamewayasbookshopsdoubleupascoffeeshops,activewearshopshavelearnedtomultitaskasgyms.Outletsfrom

SweatyBetty(whichhasbranchesthroughouttheUK)to

Asics

and

Nike

offerfreerunningclubs:checkouttheirwebsitestosignuponline.___36___,andsomeclassesareheavilyindemand.RunIgaveupthegymfiveyearsagowhenIfacedthefactthatmymonthlyvisitwascostingme￡80.Withthefirst￡80savedIboughtsomediscountedrunningshoes.___37___.GoodGym___38___,then

GoodGym

couldsupplymotivationwhiledoublingthefeelgoodfactor.Itconnectslocalrunnerswitharangeofnecessarygooddeedsfromgardeningtochangingalightbulb.Somejobsrequiretworunners,otherstwodozen.Theideaisyouruntothemission,dothedeed,thenrunback,therebybiningaltruism(利他主義),fitnessandsocializinginonerewardingact.___39___Youmightbesurprisedtodiscoverhowmanycheapfitnessoptionsliewithinashortwalkofyourdoorstep.Manylocalauthoritiesofferfitnessinitiatives.Mine(Hackney,ineastLondon)organizes

￡1exerciseclasses

fromfamilytaekwondo(跆拳道)tochairbasedyoga.___40___.Checkyourlocalcouncil’swebsite.Theyarealsolikelytoruntenniscourts.A.EmbraceyourmunityB.TrytowalkfasterandfurtherC.IhavebeenrunningweeklyeversinceD.Thereisnofee,butyoustillneedtobookE.Ifyoudon’tmindyourcrosstrainersittingoncarpetsF.IfyouarethesortofpersonwhofindsithardtoexercisealoneG.Others,suchasKent,haveawalkingandexercisereferralprogramme36407【高考真題】(2017全國II卷)如何做計劃建立好生物鐘根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwakeupliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.●37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That’saquarterhourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butpensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwakeuptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.教育部教育考試院評價：落實立德樹人根本任務(wù)，發(fā)揮學(xué)科育人功能1.1

融入中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，增強學(xué)生文化自信英語科試卷所選語篇弘揚愛國主義，通過融入中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和社會主義先進文化，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生堅定理想信念、提升品德修養(yǎng)、培養(yǎng)奮斗精神。全國甲卷語法填空語篇報道一位盲人徒步穿越古絲綢之路并沿途做環(huán)保的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)中華文明的悠久歷史；全國乙卷語法填空語篇介紹聯(lián)合國設(shè)立中國茶文化節(jié)及開展的一系列活動，宣傳中國茶文化；新高考I卷語法填空語篇報道中國設(shè)立大熊貓保護國家公園的情況，介紹中國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)成就。這些語篇和情境通過講述中國故事，以浸潤的方式引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加強對中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化和社會主義核心價值觀的認(rèn)同，增強文化自信，厚植愛國主義情懷。網(wǎng)站鏈接：原文選自期刊GlobalEcologyandConservation試題來源：GiantPandaNationalPark,asteptowardsstreamliningprotectedareasandcohesiveconservationmanagementinChinaScienceDirect【原卷5665題】關(guān)鍵詞說明文生態(tài)文明建設(shè)環(huán)境保護大熊貓國家公園閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).56(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathreeyearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP60(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and63(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.變式訓(xùn)練61701【基礎(chǔ)】慶祝大熊貓抵美50周年閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSmithsonianNationalZooinWashingtonkickedoffasixmonthcelebrationonWednesdayofthe50thanniversaryofthe____41____(arrive)oftwogiantpandas,celebratingtheclosecooperationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesinpandaexchangesandpreservation.The____42____(one)pandasfromChinaintheUSarrivedattheSmithsonianNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstituteonApril16,1972.“Wearegoingtohavesixmonthsofcelebrationsbothonlineandatthezoo.Peoplecane____43____(see)thecubsandthemomanddad,”BrandieSmith,directorofthenationalzoo,toldChinaDaily.AnnalisaMeyer,thezoo’sdeputydirectorofmunicationssaid:“ThecelebrationswillrunthroughAug27.Thezoo____44____(hold)onlineevents,aswellasonsiteeventsonApril8and21.Smithsaidoneofthehighlightswillbea“screeningofthefilm,TheMiraclePanda,____45____isourstoryofthegiantpandasatthenationalzoo.Andwearealsogoingtohave____46____eventwiththeChineseembassy(大使).Theembassyisgoingtoeandprovidetreats____47____peopleastheyseethepandas.”Thedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)TheMiraclePandawillbeplayedfora____48____(limit)timeatthezoo’sVisitorCenterTheateronlyonApril16and17.AlsoonApril16,from9amto2pm,____49____(visitor)canenjoyliondanceperformancesandcalligraphydemonstrations.Theycanalsospeakwiththezoo’sscientistswhostudygiantpandas,andtheycanwatchthepandasreceivethespecialtreatsthat_____50_____(prepare)forthem.61702【鞏固】大象在中國西南部長途跋涉500公里前往昆明閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Membersofanelephantherd____41____(make)a500kilometertripthroughsouthwesternChinahavebeeinternationalstars.Theelephantsaretravelingfromtheirhome,a____42____(mountain)areaofYunnanprovince,towardthecityofKunming.Sixteenanimals____43____(start)outinthegrouplastyear.Butthegovernmentsaystworetunedhomeandababywasbornduringthewalk.OfficialsinChinasaytheyarenotsure____44____(exact)whatpersuaded____45____elephantstomaketheirlongtrip.Someexpertssaytheelephantsmighthaveleftbecausetheirleadermighthavegottenlost.Asianelephantsareloyal____46____theirhomeareasunlesstherearemajorchangestotheenvironment,alossofresourcesordevelopment.Elephants____47____(give)thetoplevelofprotectioninChina.Thispermitstheirnumberstocontinuallyincreaseevenastheirnaturalhabitatshrinks.Chineseofficialshaveorderedpeople____48____(stay)insideandnottolookattheelephantsortrytokeepthemawaywithfireworksorotherthings.Officialsincitieshaveusedbuilding____49____(equip)toblocktheanimalsfromentering____50____havedroppedfoodtokeepthemaway.61703【提升】玳瑁海龜瀕臨滅絕的原因Adulthawksbill(玳瑁)seaturtlesareverysmall.Theytypicallyrangefrom70to90centimetersin____36____(long)andweighanywherefrom45to70kilograms.Thisallowsthemtobeverymobile.Atthesametime,____37____,thismakesthemtheeasytargetstobeattacked,____38____(force)themtoconstantlyseekshelter.Oneoftheprimaryreasonswhyhawksbillseaturtlesareendangeredishumandemandfortheirshells.Forthousandsofyears,civilizationshavesoughttheirshells,____39____canbeusedasdecoration.Inthelast100yearsalone,millionsofhawksbillseaturtleshavebeenkilledforshells,thoughinternationaltradebans____40____(introduce)onthehawksbillseaturtlehavereducedthisfigureinrecentyears.Inadditiontobeingusedfortheirshells,hawksbillseaturtlesarealso____41____(desperate)desiredaspreciousfood.Theireggsaregatheredandeatenbyhumansfortheirprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Theirmeat____42____(consider)rareandexpensiveinmanycultures.Theabovereasonsallaccount____43____theendangermentofthehawksbillseaturtle,buttherearemanyotherreasonswhythespeciesfaceshorrible____44____(circumstance).Fortunately,interestinpreservingthehawksbillseaturtlehasneverbeen____45____(high).Withthistrend,wewillhopefullyseeariseinthenumberofhawksbillseaturtlesworldwide.61704【提升】生態(tài)焦慮及應(yīng)對它的方法閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ecoanxietyreferstoanxietyorworryabouttheecologicalthreatsfacingtheearth.Ecoanxietyisnotconsideredtobe___41___mentalhealthconcern.Rather,it___42___(see)asatypicalreactiontothegrowingawarenessoftheproblemsthatcanresultfromclimatechangeandotherglobalthreats.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandmostpeopleexperienceanxietytosomedegree.Ecoanxietyisoneform___43___anxiety,butitisgenerallyconsiderednormal___44___(have)fearsaboutthefutureoftheworld,___45___(especial)inlightofmorerecentresearchrevealingthedamagingeffectsofclimatechange.Aswithalltypesofanxiety,selfcarecanbeaneffectivetoolfor___46___(manage)ecoanxiety.Selfcareinvolvesgettingadequaterest,keepinganutritiousdiet,andengaginginregularphysicalactivity.Thoseexperiencingecoanxietymayalsofindit___47___(help)totakebreaksfromtechnologyinordertopursuemorenatureorientedandrelaxing___48___(hobby)suchasyogaandgardening.Besides,spendingtimeinnatureanddoingprojectstoimprovetheplanet’soute,totheextentofone’s___49___(able)tohelp,mayalsoprovidesignificantbenefit.Startingrecyclingprojectsinthehomeormunity,learninghowtopostormakewormgardens,andpickinguptrashintheneighborhoodarealso____50____canmakeadifference.61705【提升】一顆胚胎保存完好的恐龍蛋化石閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overthelast100years,manydinosauregg

fossils(化石)___56___(find),butfindingonewithawellpreservedembryo(胚胎)insideisextremelyrare.Adinosaur

embryo___57___(date)backto66millionyearsagowasrecentlydiscoveredinGanzhou,Jiangxi

Province.The_____58_____(perfect)

preserved

fossilishelpingresearchersunderstandthelinkbetweenmodernbirdsandtheirdinosaurancestors.The

egg,____59____wasnamed“BabyYingliang”,

is

placed

intheYingliangStoneNatureHistoryMuseuminFujian

Province.Thecreature____60____(measure)

27centimetersfromheadtotail,

and

it

liesinsidea17centimeterlongegg.Its

position

withintheegg

indicates

thatthesedinosaursdeveloped____61____birdlike

position

closeto

hatching,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournal

iScience

in2021.

Paleontologistsbelieveitbelongstoatoothlessdinosaur____62____(call)Oviraptor.Theyhadvariedbeaks(喙)andbodysizes,____63____theycanadoptawiderangeofdiets.TeammemberSteveBrusattefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,Scotland,toldChinaDailythatthislittledinosaurlooksjustlikeababybirdinitsegg,providingmoreevidencethatmanyfeaturesoftoday’sbirdsfirstevolvedintheirancestors.Dinosaurembryosaresomeoftherarestfossilsandmostofthemareinpletewiththebonesdislocated.The

embryoispreserved____64____greatconditionandhelpsusanswermanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs’_____65_____(grow).61705【提升】亞馬遜雨林在保持地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡方面的作用閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAmazonrainforest,asthelargestrainforestintheworld,playsasignificantroleinmaintainingthefinebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.TheAmazonrainforestcrossesintoeightcountries,includingBrazil,PeruandoneoverseasregionofFrance.____36____anareaofaround6millionsquarekilometres,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalf____37____sizeofChina.TheAmazonRiver,from____38____therainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometresin____39____(long).Onitsjourneyfromthemountainstotheocean,theriversupportsmanydifferentecosystems.TheygivethisareatherichestbiodiversityontheEarth:oneinten____40____(know)speciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalshideamongthejungle'splantlife.Thejaguarisoneexample.____41____asignificantnumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyoneelementofthisforest'sfoodchain.Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheat____42____(leaf)andfruit.TheAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyfixingcarbonandproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'so