專題02閱讀填空（第02期）屆舊高考名校英語好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編（教師版）

專題02閱讀填空（第02期）2022屆舊高考名校英語好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編七選五【安徽省六校教育研究會(huì)20212022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次素質(zhì)測試】Howcanwepletelyconcentratewhilestudying?Herearethingsyoumustnotdotoconcentratebetterwhenyoustudy.1.Focusingonthingsoutsideofyourcontrol.16．,butyouhaven’tevenlookedatthematerialthat’scoveredyet.Ohgod,sostressful.Whydidn’tIstartstudyingearlier?Youneedtofocusonwhatyoucandoandtakebackcontroloverthesituation.Youstillgotaweeklefttoworkwith.2.Approachingstudyasachore.17．.Doyouhavetostudy?No,youwanttostudy.Nooneisforcingyoutostudyandeveniftheytry,youfinallyhavethechoiceastowhetheryouwillstudyornot.Whenyouapproachstudyingassomethingyouwanttodo,it’saveryslightchangethathasadeepimpactonhowwellyoustudy.3.18．Youneedtoknowexactlywhereyou’regoingandwhatyou’regoingtoacplishduringyourstudysession.Andthatbringsyoutoyournextpoint.4.CopyinghowotherpeoplestudySomepeopleare“geniuses”thatcanreadsomethingjustonceandremembereverythingthattheyread.19．——yourjobistofigureoutwhatyoursare.Areyoumorevisual,auditory,orkinesthetic?Ifyoufindreadingtextbooksdifficult,switchovertoaudiomaterialbylisteningtolecturesandfindingvideosonline.5.Finishingstudysessionswithoutreflecting20．.Youneedtotakenoteofwhatworkedandwhatdidn’tworkthroughoutyourstudysession,soyoucanmakeuseofthatknowledgeinthefuture.A．StudyingwithoutsettingacleargoalB．It’soneweekbeforeyouattendyourfinaltestsC．WeallhaveuniquestrengthsandweaknessesD．SettingyourselfupforfailureinbadenvironmentsE.YoushouldreflecttolearnmoreabouthowyoubeststudyF.Studyingdoesn’tmeanreadingtextbooksorrereadingyournotesG.There’sabigdifferencebetweenhavingandwantingtodosomething【答案】16．B17．G18．A19．C20．E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些不利于集中精力學(xué)習(xí)的事情以及應(yīng)對方法。16．根據(jù)后文“butyouhaven’tevenlookedatthematerialthat’scoveredyet.Ohgod,sostressful.Whydidn’tIstartstudyingearlier?Youneedtofocusonwhatyoucandoandtakebackcontroloverthesituation.Youstillgotaweeklefttoworkwith.(但你還沒看過里面的內(nèi)容呢。天啊，壓力太大了。我為什么不早點(diǎn)開始學(xué)習(xí)呢？你需要把注意力集中在你能做的事情上，重新控制局面。你還有一周的時(shí)間可以工作)”可知，后文提到某種情景導(dǎo)致壓力太大，且提到了為什么不早點(diǎn)開始學(xué)習(xí)，故B選項(xiàng)“離期末考試還有一個(gè)星期”符合語境，故選B。17．根據(jù)后文“Doyouhavetostudy?No,youwanttostudy.Nooneisforcingyoutostudyandeveniftheytry,youfinallyhavethechoiceastowhetheryouwillstudyornot.Whenyouapproachstudyingassomethingyouwanttodo,it’saveryslightchangethathasadeepimpactonhowwellyoustudy.(你必須學(xué)習(xí)嗎？不，你想學(xué)習(xí)。沒有人強(qiáng)迫你學(xué)習(xí)，即使他們嘗試，你最終可以選擇是否學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)你把學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)成一件你想做的事情時(shí)，這是一個(gè)非常微小的變化，但卻會(huì)對你的學(xué)習(xí)成績產(chǎn)生深刻的影響)”可知，后文提到了不是必須學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)該是想要學(xué)習(xí)，G選項(xiàng)中havingandwantingtodo對應(yīng)后文中havetostudy。故G選項(xiàng)“必須做和想要做是有很大區(qū)別的”符合語境，故選G。18．根據(jù)本段“Youneedtoknowexactlywhereyou’regoingandwhatyou’regoingtoacplishduringyourstudysession.Andthatbringsyoutoyournextpoint.(你需要確切地知道你要去哪里，你要在學(xué)習(xí)過程中完成什么。這就引出了下一個(gè)問題)”可知，本段提出要明確要去哪里以及需要完成的內(nèi)容，即要有明確的目標(biāo)。故A選項(xiàng)“沒有明確目標(biāo)地學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境，故選A。19．根據(jù)上文“Somepeopleare“geniuses”thatcanreadsomethingjustonceandremembereverythingthattheyread.(有些人是“天才”，讀一次書就能記住他們讀過的所有東西)”以及后文“yourjobistofigureoutwhatyoursare.Areyoumorevisual,auditory,orkinesthetic?Ifyoufindreadingtextbooksdifficult,switchovertoaudiomaterialbylisteningtolecturesandfindingvideosonline.(你的工作就是找出你的學(xué)習(xí)方式。你更注重視覺、聽覺還是動(dòng)覺？如果你覺得閱讀課本很難，可以通過聽講座和網(wǎng)上找視頻來切換到音頻材料)”可知，后文提到了應(yīng)該找到最適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，可見每個(gè)人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)不一樣，要找出自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，故C選項(xiàng)“我們都有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)”符合語境，故選C。20．根據(jù)后文“Youneedtotakenoteofwhatworkedandwhatdidn’tworkthroughoutyourstudysession,soyoucanmakeuseofthatknowledgeinthefuture.(你需要記下在整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程中哪些方法有效，哪些方法無效，這樣你就可以在以后的學(xué)習(xí)中利用這些知識(shí))”可知，后文提到真正需要做的是記下在整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程中哪些方法有效，哪些方法無效，可見要反思自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，E選項(xiàng)中reflect對應(yīng)標(biāo)題中reflecting。故E選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該反思，更多地了解你最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式”符合語境，故選E。七選五【四川省廣安市2022屆高三上學(xué)期7月“零診”】Hooray!IfinishedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationatlast!AndthehardtimeofSeniorThreetoo!SeniorThreeisthebesttimeofus.Weareyoung,healthy,lively,andenergetic.16．Notadaygoeswithoutendlesshomework.LookingbackuponthelastyearofmySeniorhigh,IhavesomeadvicetosharewiththewillbeSeniorThreestudents.17．Youmayhavewastedyourtimeongames,playingorTVinthelasttwoyears,butSeniorThreeistheyearwhenyoucanmakemiracles!It'simpossibleforyoumakeupforthewastedtimeinoneweek,onemonth,evenoneterm.Butbelieveme,oneyearlater,yourinsistencewillpayoff.18．Everyminutecounts.Thereisnodoubtthatyoushouldabsolutelyspendmostofthetimestudying.Youmayfeeltiredanddull,butyourwillistrainedtoprepareyouforfuturepetitions.Balanceyourtimebetweensubjects.Youmayappointmoretimeonweaksubjects,butstillleavetimeforyourexcellentones.Youshouldalsobalanceyourtimebetweenstudyandrest.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforsleep,oryourstudyingefficiencywillgodown.Makefriendswithhardworkingstudents.Getawayfromyouroldfriendswhohavegivenup.It'shardtoformagoodhabit,butit'sreallyeasytodevelopbadones.19．Similarly,ifthefriendsaroundyouareallfocusedonstudy,youwon'tbedistracted.Relaxyourself.Longtimeofstudyandendlesshomeworkmaydriveyoumad.Weseeenoughreportsofstudentskillingthemselvesforthestressofstudy.Goaroundyourcampusandfindthebeautyofnature,listentomusicandtalkwithyourfriends,parentsandteachers.20．Itdoesnotonlybuildyouup,butalsoservesasthebestwaytoreleaseyourstress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,"nopains,nogains."BelieveyouwillmakeitintheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.Goodlucktoyou,myyoungerfellows!A．Believeyourself.B．Arrangeyourtimewisely.C．Haveenoughsleep.D．Mostimportantly,dosomesports.E.Itisalsothehardesttimeofourlife.F.Whenyouseeyourfriendsplayinghappily,youwilleasilyfollowsuit.G.Badfriendswillpullyououtoftheclassroomwhenyouarestudying.【答案】16．E17．A18．B19．F20．D【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章給即將進(jìn)入高三的學(xué)子提出了四點(diǎn)建議。16．根據(jù)上文“SeniorThreeisthebesttimeofus.Weareyoung,healthy,lively,andenergetic.(高三是我們最好的時(shí)光。我們年輕、健康、活潑、精力充沛)”和下文“Notadaygoeswithoutendlesshomework.(每天都有沒完沒了的作業(yè))可知，上下文語意并不一致，E項(xiàng)“Itisalsothehardesttimeofourlife.(它也是我們?nèi)松凶罾щy的時(shí)刻)”承上啟下，實(shí)現(xiàn)語意的轉(zhuǎn)向，另外，E項(xiàng)中also也表明是對上文語意的補(bǔ)充。故選E項(xiàng)。17．設(shè)空處為段首小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)段中“butSeniorThreeistheyearwhenyoucanmakemiracles!(但高三是你創(chuàng)造奇跡的一年!)”和“Butbelieveme,oneyearlater,Yourinsistencewillpayoff.(但相信我，一年后，你的堅(jiān)持會(huì)有回報(bào)的)”可知，本段的主題是，相信自己，堅(jiān)持就能創(chuàng)造奇跡。故選A項(xiàng)。18．設(shè)空處為段首小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)段中“Everyminutecounts(每分鐘都很重要)”和“Balanceyourtimebetweensubjects.(合理安排不同科目之間的時(shí)間)”和“Youshouldalsobalanceyourtimebetweenstudyandrest.(你也應(yīng)該平衡學(xué)習(xí)和休息的時(shí)間)”可知，本段的主題是，珍惜每分每秒，合理地安排學(xué)習(xí)和休息時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)下文“Similarly,ifthefriendsaroundyouareallfocusedonstudy,youwon'tbedistracted.(同樣的，如果你周圍的朋友都專注于學(xué)習(xí)，你就不會(huì)分心)”中“Similarly”可知，上下文是類比關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Whenyouseeyourfriendsplayinghappily,youwilleasilyfollowsuit.(當(dāng)你看到你的朋友玩得很開心，你會(huì)很容易效仿)”與下文一樣，通過舉例的方式來證明朋友帶來的影響。故選F項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)下文“Itdoesnotonlybuildyouup,butalsoservesasthebestwaytoreleaseyourstress.(它不僅能增強(qiáng)你的體質(zhì)，而且還是釋放壓力的最好方法)”和指代關(guān)系可知，其中代詞it應(yīng)指上文中某種能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)的活動(dòng)，D項(xiàng)“Mostimportantly,dosomesports.(最重要的是，做一些運(yùn)動(dòng))”中“dosomesports”正是it指代對象，上下文構(gòu)成指代關(guān)系和邏輯上的順承關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。七選五【山西省懷仁市第一中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.16．Ifyou'regoingthroughsomethingplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That'swherewritingesin.AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,it'sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewritingtosupportyourmentalwellbeing.17．Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatriedandtruetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?18．Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,orsourcesofpain.19．Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.20．Peopleweremorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.A．Beemoreselfaware.B．Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.C．There'srealpowerbehindthepen—here'swhy.D．Writingisalsothebestmethodofselfcaretreatment.E.Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.F.Actually,theactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.G.Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection【答案】16．B17．C18．F19．E20．D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章認(rèn)為寫作可以改善心理健康，并說明了原因。16．根據(jù)前文“Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.”(由于大腦中發(fā)生的某些化學(xué)反應(yīng)，像散步或吃一塊巧克力這樣簡單的事情幾乎可以立刻讓你的心情變好。)可知，選項(xiàng)B中的“Thesepleasures”是指像散步或吃一塊巧克力這樣簡單的事情帶來的快樂，根據(jù)后文“Ifyou'regoingthroughsomethingplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.”(如果你正在經(jīng)歷一些復(fù)雜的事情，你需要一個(gè)更持久的練習(xí)。)可知，這樣的快樂并不持久，所以選項(xiàng)B“然而，這些快樂只是暫時(shí)的?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選B。17．根據(jù)前文“it'sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewritingtosupportyourmentalwellbeing.”(學(xué)習(xí)如何用寫作來支持你的精神健康是值得的。)可知，此處提到寫作可以支持你的精神健康，對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C中的“There'srealpowerbehindthepen”(筆的背后有真正的力量)，根據(jù)后文“Usewritingformindfulness.”(用寫作來保持專注。)，“Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,orsourcesofpain.”(寫作的另一個(gè)好處是它能夠清除你的擔(dān)憂，消極的想法，或痛苦的來源。)可知，后文是講寫作有什么好處，也就是說為什么說筆的背后有真正的力量的原因。空格處起到承上啟下的作用。所以選項(xiàng)C“筆的背后有真正的力量——以下是原因。”切合文意。故選C。18．根據(jù)前文“Mindfulnessisatriedandtruetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?”(正念是一種久經(jīng)考驗(yàn)的改善心理健康的方法，但寫作也能有同樣的效果嗎？)可知，此處提問寫作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格處應(yīng)是對這個(gè)問題的回答，根據(jù)后文“Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.”(把注意力集中在某個(gè)特定的時(shí)刻，把所有的事情都寫在紙上，你就可以把自己從那些擠滿你頭腦的其他事情中解放出來。這樣，你就可以把寫作當(dāng)作一種正念和緩解壓力的方法。)可知，回答是肯定的，所以選項(xiàng)F(事實(shí)上，每天寫作20分鐘就可以起到作用了。)切合文意。故選F。19．根據(jù)前文“Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts,orsourcesofpain.”(寫作的另一個(gè)好處是它能夠清除你的擔(dān)憂，消極的想法，或痛苦的來源。)可知，此處是提到清除消極的想法，根據(jù)后文“Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.”(幸運(yùn)的是，寫作可以加速恢復(fù)頭腦清晰的過程。)中的Fortunately可知，此處是指清除消極的想法可能會(huì)很難，所以選項(xiàng)E“清除大腦中的消極想法是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E。20．根據(jù)后文“Peopleweremorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.”(人們在私下把一件痛苦的事情寫下來后，更愿意和別人談?wù)撨@件事，這有力地表明，寫作可以間接地導(dǎo)致尋求支持，這意味著更大的治愈和解脫。)可知，此處是講寫作是一種自我治愈的好方法，所以選項(xiàng)D“寫作也是自我護(hù)理的最好方法?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選D。七選五【黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)校2022屆高三上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性考試】Peopleoftensaythat“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.16．Asaresult,Manalo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychologyinJapansays,“Weknowweshouldn’tgiveupwhenwefail—butinreality,wedo.”ManaloandManu,aprofessoroflearningsciencesinSwiss,puttogetheraspecialissue(專利)lastDecemberonbenefitingfromfailure.Theissue’s15studiesprovideteachersandeducationalresearcherswithaguideforachievingsuccess.17．Anotherconfirmedthatadviceonfailuresismostconstructivewhenthereceiverispreparedtoexperienceunpleasantfeelings.Manaloandhiscoauthorsalsofocusedonoveringoneeverydayformoffailure:notpletingatask.Theyasked131studentstowriteanarticleabouttheirschoolexperiences.Halfofthestudentsreceivedinstructionsfortheirwriting,andhalfwerelefttotheirown.18．Afterwardtheresearchersfoundthatthoseintheinstructedgroupweremorewillingtopletetheirarticles,paredwiththosewholackedguidance—evenifthelatterwereclosertobeingdone.19．20．StephanieCouch,thedirectoroftheLemelsonMITProgram,holdstheopinion.Couch,whoseworkwasalsofeaturedinthespecialissue,saysthatweshouldtellthemtothinkoffailureaspartofaprocesstowardsuccess.A．However,allwerestoppedbeforefinishing.B．Thesayingshowstheimportanceofsuccess.C．Teachingstudentsnottofearfailuremakesgoalsachievedmoreeasily.D．Onestudyreportedthatthesoonerstudentsfail,thesoonertheycanmoveforward.E.Thoughhavingsometruthtoit,thesayingdoesnottellushowtoturnalossintoawin.F.Theybelievedthatlearninghowtofailcanhelppeopleavoidbeinglastingfailures.G.Knowinghowtofinish,inotherwords,wasmoreimportantthanbeingclosetofinishing.【答案】16．E17．D18．A19．G20．C【解析】這是一篇說明文。人們常說“失敗是成功之母”。這句話雖然有一定道理，但并沒有告訴我們?nèi)绾位敒閯佟Ｎ恼轮饕榻B了日本教育心理學(xué)教授Manalo的一項(xiàng)研究表明學(xué)生越早失敗，他們就能越早前進(jìn)。告訴我們要教會(huì)學(xué)生不要害怕失敗，這會(huì)讓目標(biāo)更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。16．根據(jù)上文Peopleoftensaythat“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.可知人們常說“失敗是成功之母”。以及第二段中Theissue’s15studiesprovideteachersandeducationalresearcherswithaguideforachievingsuccess.可知本期的15項(xiàng)研究為教師和教育研究者提供了成功的指南。由此可知，本句承接上文對“失敗是成功之母”這句話進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，認(rèn)為雖然說得有道理，但是也指出這句話并沒有告訴我們?nèi)绾螌⑹∽兂蓜倮?，與后文一項(xiàng)研究提供了成功指南相呼應(yīng)。故E選項(xiàng)“這句話雖然有一些道理，但并沒有告訴我們?nèi)绾螌⑹∽兂蓜倮狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選E。17．根據(jù)后文Anotherconfirmedthatadviceonfailuresismostconstructivewhenthereceiverispreparedtoexperienceunpleasantfeelings.可知另一項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)，當(dāng)接受失敗的人準(zhǔn)備經(jīng)歷不愉快的感覺時(shí)，關(guān)于失敗的建議最有建設(shè)性。由此可知，本句是在說明一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果，且后文Another與D選項(xiàng)中One相對應(yīng)，one…another…表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。故D選項(xiàng)“一項(xiàng)研究表明，學(xué)生越早失敗，他們就能越早進(jìn)步”符合上下文語境，故選D。18．根據(jù)本段第一句Manaloandhiscoauthorsalsofocusedonoveringoneeverydayformoffailure:notpletingatask.可知Manalo和他的合著者們還專注于克服一種常見的失?。簺]有完成任務(wù)。由此可知，這項(xiàng)研究需要在學(xué)生們完成寫作任務(wù)之前就停止。故A選項(xiàng)“然而，所有這些都在完成前停止了”符合上下文語境，故選A。19．根據(jù)上文Afterwardtheresearchersfoundthatthoseintheinstructedgroupweremorewillingtopletetheirarticles,paredwiththosewholackedguidance—evenifthelatterwereclosertobeingdone.可知之后，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與缺乏指導(dǎo)的小組相比，接受指導(dǎo)的小組更愿意完成他們的文章——即使后者更接近完成。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果證明，知道如何完成比接近完成更重要。故G選項(xiàng)“換句話說，知道如何完成比接近完成更重要”符合上下文語境，故選G。20．根據(jù)后文StephanieCouch,thedirectoroftheLemelsonMITProgram,holdstheopinion.Couch,whoseworkwasalsofeaturedinthespecialissue,saysthatweshouldtellthemtothinkoffailureaspartofaprocesstowardsuccess.可知LemelsonMIT項(xiàng)目主任StephanieCouch持有這種觀點(diǎn)。Couch的作品也出現(xiàn)在本期特刊中。他說，我們應(yīng)該告訴他們，失敗是走向成功的過程中的一部分。由此可知，失敗是走向成功的過程中的一部分，因此要教會(huì)學(xué)生不要害怕失敗，反而會(huì)讓目標(biāo)更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。故C選項(xiàng)“教學(xué)生不要害怕失敗會(huì)讓目標(biāo)更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合上下文語境，故選C。七選五【甘肅省天水市第一中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月第一次考試】TopTipsfortheFluSeasonIt’sing.Icanfeelitintheair.Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,IlookuptoseeifIcanmovealittlefurther.AsIexitthetrain,Iimmediatelyreachforhandwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.16．Ifyouareyoungandhealthy,it’smostlikelythatyouwilljustfeelunfortableforaweekortwo,misssomeworkorstudy.Ifyouareelderly,havemedicalproblems,orareayoungchild,youmaynotbesolucky.17．Dependingontheyear,between3,000and49,000peopledie.Thebestwaytopreventthefluistogetvaccinated(接種疫苗).18．However,itstilloffersconsiderableprotection.Inadults,thevaccineis59percentprotectiveonaverage.Forchildrenthestoryisbetter.Clearly,weneedbettervaccinesbutit’sstillareallygoodideatogetvaccinated.Cantheflushotgiveyoutheflu?Youmayhaveanarmpainoralittlefever,buttheinjectiondoesnotcontainalivevirusandcannotgiveyoutheflu.19．Itisn’tclearhowlongprotectionlastsandifthevaccineprotectsagainstdifferentflusforonlyoneyear.Finally,hereissomeadviceforwhattodoifyougettheflu.?20．?Stayathomeuntilyourfeverhasbeengoneforatleast24hours.Thatwillreducethenumberofpeopleyougivethisto.Bestwishesforahappyfluseason!A．Fluseasonishere,andItakeitseriously.B．Oftentimesgivingflushotsisfast,easyandeffective.C．Ifyougottheflushotlastyear,doyouneeditthisyear?D．Ifyouhavethesymptoms,callyourdoctortoprescribesomemedicine.E.Flusymptomsusuallyincludehighfever,cough,sorethroatandbodyaches.F.Eachyearmorethan200,000peoplearestayinginhospitalduetotheillness.G.Youmayhaveheardthatthefluvaccinedidn’tworkaswellaswethoughtorwouldlike.【答案】16．A17．F18．G19．C20．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了流感季節(jié)來臨時(shí)的一些防治小貼士。16．根據(jù)上文“Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,IlookuptoseeifIcanmovealittlefurther.AsIexitthetrain,Iimmediatelyreachforhandwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.(在地鐵上，每次有人咳嗽，我都會(huì)抬頭看看是否能再往前走一點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我下車時(shí)，我立即伸手去洗手，以清除手上的污垢)”可知，在地鐵上別人咳嗽，作者會(huì)離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，下了車會(huì)立即洗手。這些都說明了，在流感季節(jié)到來的時(shí)候，作者非常重視。故A選項(xiàng)“流感季節(jié)到了，我很重視”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)前句“Ifyouareelderly,havemedicalproblems,orareayoungchild,youmaynotbesolucky.(如果你上了年紀(jì)，有醫(yī)療問題，或者是個(gè)小孩，你可能就沒那么幸運(yùn)了)”以及后句“Dependingontheyear,between3,000and49,000peopledie.(根據(jù)年份的不同，有3000到49000人死亡)”可知，此句是列出每年因流感而住院的數(shù)據(jù)。故F選項(xiàng)“每年有超過200,000人因該病住院”符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)前句“Thebestwaytopreventthefluistogetvaccinated(接種疫苗)(預(yù)防流感的最好辦法是接種疫苗)”以及后句“However,itstilloffersconsiderableprotection.(然而，它仍然提供了相當(dāng)大的保護(hù))”中的關(guān)鍵詞“getvaccinated”和后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“However”提示可知，雖然流感疫苗并不像我們想的那樣有效，但它仍然提供了相當(dāng)大的保護(hù)。故G選項(xiàng)“您可能聽說過流感疫苗并沒有我們想象或希望的那么有效?！狈项}意。故選G項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)后句“Itisn’tclearhowlongprotectionlastsandifthevaccineprotectsagainstdifferentflusforonlyoneyear.(目前尚不清楚這種疫苗的保護(hù)期有多長，以及是否僅能在一年內(nèi)預(yù)防不同的流感)”可知，此回答是針對問題的回答。故C選項(xiàng)“如果你去年接種了流感疫苗，今年你需要嗎？”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)上文“Finally,hereissomeadviceforwhattodoifyougettheflu.(最后，這里是一些建議，如果你得了流感該怎么辦)”可知，此處是得了流感，作者的一些建議。故D選項(xiàng)“如果您有癥狀，請致電您的醫(yī)生開一些藥”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。七選五【安徽省蚌埠市2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查】Whenwordsofappreciationaresaidtopeople,thereisasatisfactionthateswithit,anurgetodomoreandbethebestinwhattheyhavebeenappreciatedabout.16．Youfeellovedandthereisnoformofdisrespectthatcanbedirectedatyouthatyouwillevertake.Belowaresomewaystoappreciateyourselfmore.Thinkdeeply.Meditation(沉思)isabeautifulwaytocenteryourself.Whenlifeisstressfuloryourmindisracing，youcanalwaysturntomeditation.17．Allyouneedtodoisfindaquiet,fortablespace,closeyoureyes,andsimplybreathe.Read.18．Themoreyouread,themoreyoufindnewwaystoloveyourselfmoreandmore.Youlearnnewways,andyoualsodiscoverthingsyouprobablyhaveneverpaidattentiontoaboutyourself.19．Surroundyourselfwithpositivemessages,picturesofpeopleyoulove,andanythingthatmakesyoufeelbetter.Itisanactofselflovewhenyouareinafortableenvironmentfullofthethingsthatbringyoujoy.Whenyoucansmilebyjustlookingaround,you’repracticingselflove!Begrateful.AllyouneedisajournaltostartWhenyouwakeupeverymorningandeachnightbeforeyousleep,writedownthreethingsforwhichyou’regrateful.It’sabeautifulwaytohonoryourselfandyourlife.20．A．Avoidnegativity.B．Makepositivefriends.C．It’saperfecttimetosaythankyoutoyourbody!D．YoumayturntoameditationteacherifyoufinditdifficultE.It’salsoaccessibletoeveryonebecauseyoucandoitanywhere.F.Thisisthesamefeelingthateswhenyouappreciateyourself.G.Findingabookorbooksthatspeaktoyouisextremelyimportantforselflove.【答案】16．F17．E18．G19．A20．C【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章分享了一些讓你更欣賞自己的方法。16．上文“Whenwordsofappreciationaresaidtopeople,thereisasatisfactionthateswithit,anurgetodomoreandbethebestinwhattheyhavebeenappreciatedabout.（當(dāng)人們聽到贊美的話語時(shí)，會(huì)有一種滿足感隨之而來，一種想要做得更多、在被贊美的事情上做到最好的沖動(dòng)）”說明人們聽到贊美話語的時(shí)候，會(huì)有一種滿足感，感覺自己很好。F項(xiàng)“Thisisthesamefeelingthateswhenyouappreciateyourself.（這和你欣賞自己時(shí)的感覺是一樣的）”中的“this”指的是上文提到的被別人贊美的感覺，與你欣賞自己的感覺一樣。F項(xiàng)起到承接上文的作用。故選F項(xiàng)。17．E項(xiàng)“It’salsoaccessibletoeveryonebecauseyoucandoitanywhere.（每個(gè)人都可以使用它，因?yàn)槟憧梢栽谌魏蔚胤绞褂盟闭f明了冥想可以在任何地方進(jìn)行；下文“Allyouneedtodoisfindaquiet,fortablespace,closeyoureyes,andsimplybreathe.（你需要做的就是找一個(gè)安靜、舒適的空間，閉上眼睛，簡單地呼吸）”說明了進(jìn)行冥想需要做的事情。E項(xiàng)起到引起下文的作用。故選E項(xiàng)。18．G項(xiàng)“Findingabookorbooksthatspeaktoyouisextremelyimportantforselflove.（找到一本或多本能與你交流的書對于自愛來說是極其重要的）”說明了讀一些自己喜歡的書的重要性。G項(xiàng)與段落主題“Read.（閱讀）”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。19．下文“Surroundyourselfwithpositivemessages,picturesofpeopleyoulove,andanythingthatmakesyoufeelbetter.（讓你的周圍充滿積極的信息，你愛的人的照片，以及任何讓你感覺更好的東西）”說明了避免消極的方法就是讓你的周圍充滿積極的信息，與A項(xiàng)“Avoidnegativity.（避免消極）”相呼應(yīng)。因此A項(xiàng)可作為第四段落的小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。20．上文“AllyouneedisajournaltostartWhenyouwakeupeverymorningandeachnightbeforeyousleep,writedownthreethingsforwhichyou’regrateful.It’sabeautifulwaytohonoryourselfandyourlife.（每天早上和晚上睡覺前，寫下三件讓你感恩的事情。這是一種向自己和自己的生活致敬的美好方式）”說明了心存感激的方式，用這種方式可以向自己和自己的生活致敬。C項(xiàng)“It’saperfecttimetosaythankyoutoyourbody!（這是對你的身體說謝謝的最佳時(shí)機(jī)?。敝械拇~“It”指的是上文提到的“每天早上和晚上睡覺前，寫下三件讓你感恩的事情”，且句中“saythank（說謝謝）”與小標(biāo)題“Begrateful.（心存感激）”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。七選五【安徽省A10聯(lián)盟2022屆高三上學(xué)期摸底】HowtoEnjoyYourHolidayAloneSpendingaholidayalonecanactuallybemoreenjoyablethanhangingoutwithotherpeople.16．.Thereareafewthingsyoucandoonyourowntomakeyourholidayseasonspecialthisyear.Stayinyourpajamas(睡衣)allday.Ifplanningtospendthedayathome,youdon'tneedtobotherwithrealpants.Putonyoursoftestsweatpantsoryourfortablerobeandwanderaroundthehousewhilestayingfortable.Sleepin.It'syourholiday!17．.Youcanenjoytheextrarestandreturntoyournormallifefeelingrefreshedandenergized.18．.Speakingofsleep,whynotcatchuponitintheafternoon?Whentheentiredayisyours,youcanuseithowyouplease.Ifyou'refeelingtired,takeaquickrestinyourbedoronyourcouch.Youcouldalsotrydoingsimpleyoga.Even15minutescanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandcentered.19．.Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Ifyouwanttoseeyourlovedonesbutyoucan'tbethereinperson,aquickphonecalloravideochatwillprobablyhelp.20．.Andthenspendsometimetalkingaboutyourholidaytraditions,evenifyoucan'tbetogetherinperson.A．DosomethingmeaningfulB．GiveyousomeemotionalsupportC．TakeashortsleepinthemiddleofthedayD．AndyoumightevenfindthatyoulikeitmoreE.Sendthematexttoseewhenthey'reavailableF.TurnoffyouralarmandletyourbodywakeupnaturallyG.Youcanlookupclassesinyourarea,ortryclassesinyourarea【答案】16．D17．F18．C19．G20．E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者認(rèn)為獨(dú)自一人度假有它的好處，因此介紹了在一個(gè)人旅行的時(shí)候可以自我消遣的若干活動(dòng)。16．空格前“Spendingaholidayalonecanactuallybemoreenjoyablethanhangingoutwithotherpeople.”開門見山點(diǎn)出主題，享受獨(dú)自度假?？崭窈蟆癟hereareafewthingsyoucandoonyourowntomakeyourholidayseasonspecialthisyear.”引出下文將介紹一個(gè)人旅行可以做的諸多事情。因此空格處肯定也圍繞這一主題，D選項(xiàng)中Andyoumightevenfindthatyoulikeitmore中的“it”指代的就是獨(dú)自度假這個(gè)話題，上下呼應(yīng)，故選擇D。17．根據(jù)第三段的主題句“sleepin”以及空格后“Youcanenjoytheextrarestandreturntoyournormallifefeelingrefreshedandenergized.”（你可以享受額外的休息，恢復(fù)到你的正常生活，感覺神清氣爽、充滿活力。）可見，本段在講睡眠，空格處與后文有因果關(guān)系，關(guān)掉鬧鐘睡到自然醒，才能享受額外的休息，故選F。18．空格處在段首，根據(jù)二到六的首句都是祈使句，推斷句式相同?？崭窈蟆癝peakingofsleep,whynotcatchuponitintheafternoon?”（說到睡眠，為什么不在下午補(bǔ)上呢？）本段話題是睡眠。C選項(xiàng)Takeashortsleepinthemiddleoftheday，是祈使句且關(guān)于睡覺，故選C。19．根據(jù)第五段中的“Youcouldalsotrydoingsimpleyoga.Even15minutescanhelpyoufeelrelaxedandcentered.”（你也可以嘗試做簡單的瑜伽。即使是15分鐘也能幫助你放松和集中注意力。）可知，本段是建議可以參加運(yùn)動(dòng)課程。選項(xiàng)G中有“classesinyourarea”和“classesinyourarea”，故選G。20．根據(jù)第六段首句“Reachouttofamilyandfriends.”（聯(lián)系家人和朋友。）和空格后“Andthenspendsometimetalkingaboutyourholidaytraditions,evenifyoucan'tbetogetherinperson.”（然后花點(diǎn)時(shí)間談?wù)勀銈兊墓?jié)日傳統(tǒng)，即使你們不能面對面在一起。）可知見面，卻要一起討論，只能運(yùn)用通訊工具。與選項(xiàng)E中的“Sendthematext”內(nèi)容一致，其中的them指代家人或者朋友，故選E。七選五【四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟2021～2022學(xué)年度高三上期入學(xué)聯(lián)考】Playingbasketballrequiresnaturalskill.16．ifyouproperlyconditionyourbody,practicewiththerightdrills,andmasterthementalaspectsofthegame.Goodbasketballplayersputintheeffortandtrainingthatittakestogetbetteronthecourt,andtheyhavethepersonalitycharacteristicsthatcoachesappreciate.17．Someexpertsbelievetheabilitytohandletheballwellisthemostimportantskillinthegame.Youshouldn'thavetothinktoohardaboutdribblingtheballifyoupracticealot.Agoodwaytoimprovethisskillisthroughdribblingdrills.Masteryourpassingability.Passingisaskillthatbasketballplayersmustmaster.18．Oneisachestpassinwhichyouthrowtheballtoyourteammatewithoutitbouncing.Thesecondisabouncepass,inwhichyoubouncetheballoncewhenthrowingittoyourteammate.Thisisthehardestpassforadefendertostop.Betteryourshooting.Theshootersgetalotoftheglory,andtheyareobviouslycriticaltothegame.Butyoudon'twanttobeinasituationwherepeopleareblockingyourshotsoryoumissalotofthem.19．Conditionyourbody.Speed,quickness,verticality,strength,andstaminacanturnanyskilldeadlyjustbysimplygivingyoutheadvantageoveranopponentphysically.20．Theyaredesignedforbasketballoffensiveplayerstoconditiontheirbody,notjustexerciseslikeyoumightdoforfun.Coacheslookforplayerswhowanttoworkhardtoachievegoodconditioning,likewhohasanexplosivefirststeporwhocanjump2feetintheair.A．Thatwilllandyouonthebench.B．Improveyourballhandlingskills.C．Therearetwobasicwaystopass.D．Butyoucanhaveenjoymentfromit.E.Theyarefarfromadequateforawin.F.Youneedtoperformenoughpracticedrills.G.Butyoucanbeeagoodbasketballplayer.【答案】16．G17．B18．C19．A20．F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了打籃球需要天生的技巧。但是你可以成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。如果你適當(dāng)?shù)卣{(diào)整你的身體，用正確的練習(xí)，并掌握比賽的心理方面。優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)付出努力和訓(xùn)練，在球場上變得更好，他們有教練欣賞的個(gè)性特征。16．根據(jù)下文“ifyouproperlyconditionyourbody,practicewiththerightdrills,andmasterthementalaspectsofthegame.(如果你適當(dāng)?shù)卣{(diào)整你的身體，用正確的練習(xí)，并掌握比賽的心理方面。)”可知適當(dāng)?shù)卣{(diào)整你的身體，用正確的練習(xí)，并掌握比賽的心理方面是成為好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的必備條件。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)G.Butyoucanbeeagoodbasketballplayer.(但是你可以成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)與此處話題一致且銜接上下文自然。故選G。17．空格處是首句，起到段落大意的作用，下句是“Someexpertsbelievetheabilitytohandletheballwellisthemostimportantskillinthegame.(一些專家認(rèn)為控球能力是比賽中最重要的技能。)”可推知此段主要講與控球技能有關(guān)的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B.Improveyourballhandlingskills.(提高你的控球技巧。)與此處話題一致，且能起到段落大意的作用。故選B。18．根據(jù)下文“Oneis……..Thesecondis……”可知上文總說有2種基本傳球的方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)C.Therearetwobasicwaystopass.(傳球有兩種基本方法。)與上述分析一致。故選C。19．空格處是段落尾句，起到承接上文的作用，根據(jù)上文“Butyoudon'twanttobeinasituationwherepeopleareblockingyourshotsoryoumissalotofthem.(但你也不想讓別人擋你的球，或者你錯(cuò)過很多球。)”可推知如果別人擋你的球或者錯(cuò)過很多球會(huì)讓你比賽失利，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)A.Thatwilllandyouonthebe