2025屆廣東省梅州市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆廣東省梅州市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2025屆廣東省梅州市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2025屆廣東省梅州市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案_第4頁
2025屆廣東省梅州市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案_第5頁
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2025屆廣東省梅州市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying2、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually3、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when4、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam5、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside6、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast7、Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A.clearout B.takeup C.takeout D.cheerup8、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest9、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive10、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find二、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.(Afterawhile,theysatdown.)A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面材料并填空,有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空(10分)13、December5thistheInternationalVolunteerDay.WhenIwasaprimarystudent,Iheardthatmanyseniorstudentsgotooldpeople’shometobringhappinesstothe____1____.Thisyear,IwillbeavolunteerforChinaInternationalImportExpo(中國國際進(jìn)口博覽會)inNovember.Ihopeto____2____somehelptomyhometown.FromthemiddleofMarch,myschoolbeganto____3____theExpotous.Itisanimportant____4____inShanghai.Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.Iamgoingtobeavolunteer,too.Iam____5____becomingavolunteer.Ihaveseenmanyreportsaboutvolunteersbefore,____6____duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames.Theydid____7____jobs.Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.I’msureIcandothevolunteeringworkwell.First,Ihaveakindheart.Iamreadytohelpothers.Second,myEnglishiswonderful.Icanuse____8____tohelpforeigntourists.Atthesametime,IcantellthemsomeChinastoriesandmakethemlearnmoreaboutChina.Iwill____9____theexperienceasmybesttreasure.Third,Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.Iamalways____10____tofacethem.IhopeIcanbeagreatvolunteer.1.A.poor B.rich C.young D.old2.A.offer B.find C.open D.get3.A.raise B.introduce C.pass D.train4.A.time B.game C.event D.record5.A.worriedabout B.angrywith C.popularwith D.excitedabout6.A.especially B.finally C.recently D.suddenly7.A.ancient B.crazy C.perfect D.stupid8.A.it B.me C.him D.her9.A.act B.know C.work D.regard10.A.honest B.brave C.clever D.awake五、閱讀理解(30分)14、CelebratebeautyofLanternFestivalManytraditionalChinesefestivalsremindusofthespecialfoods.AszongziaretoDragonBoatFestivalandmooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestival,yuanxiao-sweetdumplingsmadeofstickyriceflour—arespecialtoLanternFestival.LanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape.Inoldtimes,riddles(謎語)werepastedontothemsothatpeoplecouldtrytosolvethemwhilelookingatthebeautyofthelanterns.However,bothtraditionandhandicrafthavebecomelesspopularamongyoungpeople.LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.Itwasadayofgreatfunbackthen.Intheevening,peoplewentintothestreetswithallkindsoflanterns,watchinglionordragondances,eatingyuanxiaoandsettingofffirecrackers.Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuyangXiurecordedthisromantictraditionwiththewell-knownline:“Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon;mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.”1.Besideseatingyuanxiao,whatothertraditionispopularduringLanternFestival?A.Settingofffireworks. B.Solvingriddlesonlanterns.C.Watchingmovies. D.Eatingmooncakes.2.DuringwhichdynastieswastheLanternFestivalmostpopular?A.TangandSong. B.MingandQing. C.QinandHan. D.SuiandTang.3.Whydidunmarriedyounggirlsgooutduringthefestivalinancienttimes?A.Toadmiretheirstars. B.Tobecomeapoet.C.Tosearchfortruelove. D.Toenjoynicefood.4.Howdoyoutranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.月上柳梢頭,人約黃昏后。 B.床前明月光,疑是地上霜。C.海上生明月,天涯共此時(shí)。 D.明月幾時(shí)有,把酒問青天。15、InChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It’s“Mama”,isn’tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother“Mom”or“Mommy”.InFrench,thewordis“Maman”,andinArabic(阿拉伯語),it’s“Ummi”.Haveyounoticedthatthesewordsfor“mother”allhaveasoundcloseto“m”?Similarly,thewordsfor“father”almostallhavethesound“b”or“p”.Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Thewordsforotherthingsareusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Butwhyarethewordsfor“mother”and“father”sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis“ah”.Achildcanmakethissoundwithouttheuseofhistongue(舌頭)orlips(嘴唇).Then,ifheisgoingtochangethingsalittlebit,theeasiestthingtodoistobreakupthatsoundbyclosinghislipsforawhile.Thechild,bythispoint,haslongbeendoingthistosuck(吸吮)milk.Andso,thebabymakesthesound“mah”.Infact,babies“speaking”inthiswayarejustplaying.Adults,however,don’tthinkso.Whenababysays“mahmah”,itsoundsasif(好似)heiscallingsomeone.Andthepersonismostlikely(可能)tobehismother.Themothertakes“mah”asmeaningher.Whenspeakingtoherbaby,shecallsherself“mama”.Theword“mama”startstomean“mother”.Thishappenswithhumanbabiesworldwide.Afterbabiesbeginmaking“m”byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound“bah”or“pah”inasimilarway.Whentheymakethissound,theyarethoughttobecallingtheirsecondclosestperson:theirfather.Inthisway,youcallyourmother“mama”,andyourfather“baba”.Infact,youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.1.Paragraph(段落)1showsthewordsfor“mother”indifferentcountriessoundsimilarby________.A.doingasurvey B.repeatinginformationC.givingexamples D.describingdifferences2.Ifwewanttounderstandwhythewordsfor“mother”and“father”soundsimilar,weshouldknow________.A.thewaybabiesstarttotalkB.thelanguagesaroundtheworldC.themeaningsof“mah”and“bah”???D.thedifferencebetween“mah”and“bah”3.Thebabies’original(最初的)purposeofsaying“mah”isto________.A.starttotalk B.callhismotherC.playinthisway D.askhismotherforhelp4.Inordertomakethesound“bah”,babieshaveto________.A.opentheirlipsallthetime B.seetheirfathersC.useneithertheirtonguenorlips D.puttheirlipstogether5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Babies’talkwiththeirparents B.WordsthatsoundsimilarC.“Mama”and“baba”worldwide D.Parents’loveforbabies16、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant六、完成句子(10分)17、Don’t_________(putyourhandonsomething)anythingonshowinthemuseum.18、Simon太激動了而沒有能清晰的表達(dá)自己。_______________________________________________________________19、shouldn’t,toomuch________________________________20、你詢問顧客需要什么尺寸的衣服,可以這樣問:________________need?21、activities,interesting,there,many,are________________________________________.七、短文填空(10分)22、閱讀以下內(nèi)容,從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Todaymoreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.____1____Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.____2____Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Helpingthedisabled.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(傳遞)somethingforpeoplewhocan’tgetaroundtoowell.Helpingpoorfamilies.Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.____3____Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.____4____Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.____5____Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.Somepeopledon’thaveaplacetoliveatall.B.Helpingyouroldneighbors.C.Helpingpeopleduringholidays.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Youcancarryholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.F.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.G.Helpingyoungchildrenlivingalone.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?(一)完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.(二)回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________(三)找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________(四)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)在童年時(shí)代,可能擁有一樣玩具,讓我們愛不釋手;也有可能讀過一本書,使我們產(chǎn)生求知的渴望……。它們將永遠(yuǎn)停留在我們的記憶里,給我們留下很多美好的回憶。我想你也不會例外吧?請根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文,介紹一下你童年時(shí)代的最愛吧!提示:1.Whatisyourfavoritething?2.Whodidyougetitfrom?What’sitabout?3.Howlonghaveyouhadit?4.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?5.Whatdoyoulearnfromthething?要求:1.短文應(yīng)包含提示中所有信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.短文中不準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。3.詞數(shù)80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Myfavorite________Inmychildhood,thereweremanysoftandsweetmemoriesinmyheart._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我沒有接你的電話,因?yàn)槲以诤团笥褌兲咦闱颉?疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語為I,be動詞用was,故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——戴安娜,不要急于下結(jié)論,尤其是當(dāng)你感到不耐煩的時(shí)候?!獎e擔(dān)心,我不會的。考查副詞辨析。exactly精確地;especially尤其;closely密切地;usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知,此處使用especially表“尤其”,其他句意不通。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——鮑勃自從離開后就沒回過家鄉(xiāng)。他現(xiàn)在在哪里?——對不起。我不知道??疾檫B詞。unless除非;until直到;since自從;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我以前從未去過水上公園?!乙矝]有??疾榈寡b句。由never可知,此處表示否定情況同樣適用于第二人,故應(yīng)用“neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某人也不/沒有”。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:你總覺得別人的比你的好,正所謂“這山望著那山高”??疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事;Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨;Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好,和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:在過去的一個(gè)小時(shí),我做了至少120個(gè)餃子。考查介詞短語辨析。atleast至少;atlast最后。根據(jù)“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個(gè)餃子,故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們決定清除我們從來不穿的所有舊衣服??疾閯釉~短語。clearout清除;takeup占據(jù);takeout拿出;cheerup高興起來。根據(jù)“alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear”可知,要把不穿的舊衣服清除了,故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:鄱陽湖是中國最大的淡水湖??疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“inChina.”可知此處是在整個(gè)中國里進(jìn)行比較,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級,故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:李先生一到達(dá)這里,會議就開始??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。arrive“到達(dá)”,assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。考查動詞辨析。grow長大;develop逐漸養(yǎng)成;improve提高;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodeatinghabits.”可知,應(yīng)是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?!梆B(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)11、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里,向服務(wù)員點(diǎn)餐的對話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知,此處是服務(wù)員招待顧客的對話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知,此處是服務(wù)員的話,問句句意為:我可以為你們點(diǎn)餐了嗎?譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知,湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知,此處是對大小的回答。故填A(yù)large/medium/smallbowl,please?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知,此處是問你想喝點(diǎn)什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了登山運(yùn)動。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰,但是人類最終也成功登頂,登山者們勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢想。【1題詳解】句意:登山運(yùn)動是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動之一,喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”,因此用形容詞最高級。故填mostpopular?!?題詳解】句意:眾多高山之中,珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),并且主語Qomolangma為單數(shù),動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises?!?題詳解】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米,因此攀登起來非常危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“8844.43”可知,meter應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meters?!?題詳解】句意:TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜恕8鶕?jù)“first”可知,序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞修飾,開頭首字母需要大寫。故填The?!?題詳解】句意:TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜??!癕ay4,1953”為具體的某一天,其前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?!?題詳解】句意:中國第一支登山隊(duì)在1960年登上山頂。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in1960”可知,此處在描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填did?!?題詳解】句意:如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險(xiǎn),因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。此處缺少連詞,且后者是前者的原因,為原因狀語從句。故填because。【8題詳解】句意:如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險(xiǎn),因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。主語they和動詞challenge的賓語為相同的人,應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。【9題詳解】句意:這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是:我們不應(yīng)該放棄追求自己的夢想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”,動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填trying?!?0題詳解】句意:它也向我們展示了,人類的力量有時(shí)比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處存在比較關(guān)系,因此用形容詞比較級。故填stronger。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了作者將作為一名志愿者的感受和希望做好這份工作的決心?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小學(xué)生的時(shí)候,我聽說很多高年級的學(xué)生去敬老院給老人帶來快樂。poor貧窮的;rich富有的;young年輕的;old年老的。根據(jù)“gotooldpeople’shome”可知此處指給老人帶來快樂。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我希望能為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供一些幫助。offer提供;find找到;open打開;get得到。根據(jù)“Iwillbeavolunteer”可知志愿者就是義務(wù)幫助他人,此處指為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供幫助。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:從三月中旬開始,學(xué)校就開始向我們介紹世博會。raise提升;introduce介紹;pass通過;train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知此處指學(xué)校向?qū)W生介紹了博覽會的情況及對志愿者的需求。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這是上海的一件大事。time時(shí)間;game比賽;event事件;record記錄。根據(jù)“ChinaInternationalImportExpo”及下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知這是國際進(jìn)口博覽會,會迎接許多中外游客,因此是一件大事。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我很高興能成為一名志愿者。worriedabout擔(dān)憂;angrywith和……生氣;popularwith受歡迎;excitedabout興奮。根據(jù)前文這是上海的一件大事,由此可推斷出作者因?yàn)槟艹蔀橐幻驹刚叨械脚d奮。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我以前看過很多關(guān)于志愿者的報(bào)道,尤其是在北京1022年冬奧會期間。especially特別;finally最后;recently最近;suddenly突然。根據(jù)“duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames”可知此處起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,especially符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他們做得很好。ancient古代的;crazy瘋狂的;perfect完美的;stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.”可知這些志愿者做得很好。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我可以用它來幫助外國游客。it它;me我;him他;her她。根據(jù)“myEnglishiswonderful.”及“tohelpforeigntourists”可知此處指用英語和外國人交流,并幫助他們,it指代English。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我將把這次經(jīng)歷視為我最大的財(cái)富。act表演;know知道;work工作;regard視為。根據(jù)“theexperienceasmybesttreasure”可知此處指把這次經(jīng)歷視為最大的財(cái)富,regard...as把……視為。故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:我總是勇敢面對它們。honest誠實(shí)的;brave勇敢的;clever聰明的;awake醒著的。根據(jù)“Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.”可知此處指我要勇敢面對遇到的困難。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗和活動?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape”可知除了吃元宵,猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.”可知唐宋時(shí)期,元宵節(jié)最受歡迎。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.”可知這個(gè)節(jié)日還為未婚的年輕女孩提供了一個(gè)自由外出尋找真愛的機(jī)會。故選C?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。willowtree“柳樹”;hangs“懸掛”;themoon“月亮”;mydate“我的約會對象”;comes“來”;intheevening“傍晚”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此句的意思是“月上柳梢頭,人約黃昏后”。故選A。15、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上各種語言中“爸爸”與“媽媽”的發(fā)音相似的原因?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother‘Mom’or‘Mommy’.InFrench,thewordis‘Maman’,andinArabic(阿拉伯語),it’s‘Ummi’.”可知,此處列舉了一些語言中“媽媽”的叫法,由此可知此處是通過舉例子來說明不同國家“媽媽”一詞的發(fā)音相似。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhyarethewordsfor‘mother’and‘father’sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.”可知,如果我們想要理解各國的“媽媽”和“爸爸”聽起來相似的原因,我們應(yīng)該知道嬰兒開始說話的方式。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andso,thebabymakesthesound‘mah’.Infact,babies‘speaking’inthiswayarejustplaying.”可知,嬰兒發(fā)“mah”這個(gè)音的最初目的就是用這種方式玩。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterbabiesbeginmaking‘m’byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound‘bah’or‘pah’inasimilarway.”可知,當(dāng)嬰兒開始把嘴唇合在一起發(fā)出“m”音時(shí),他們也會以類似的方式發(fā)出“bah”或“pah”音,所以嬰兒需要把嘴唇合在一起發(fā)出“bah”音。故選D?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了世界上各種語言中“爸爸”與“媽媽”的發(fā)音相似的原因。選項(xiàng)C“世界各地的‘媽媽’和‘爸爸’”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。16、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了日本的餐桌禮儀?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知,Rose焦慮是因?yàn)樗欢毡镜牟妥蓝Y儀。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知,當(dāng)你走到榻榻米地板的時(shí)候你必須脫鞋。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知,it指代的是前文提到的濕巾。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知,在用餐前后,說傳統(tǒng)的感謝語是很重要的;根據(jù)“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知,吃飯時(shí)舉起小碗米飯或湯是有禮貌的;根據(jù)“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知,對于壽司,你應(yīng)該把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌禮儀。故選B?!?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知,本段主要講述了在日本飯館里吃飯時(shí)的禮儀。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、touch【解析】【詳解】句意:不要觸摸博物館展覽的任何東西。根據(jù)英語提示可知,對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是touch,動詞,意為“觸摸”;否定祈使句:Don’t+動詞原形。故填touch。18、Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.【解析】【詳解】too...to...“太……而不能……”;excited“激動的”;expresshimself“表達(dá)自己”;clearly“清晰地”,副詞修飾動詞。事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),be動詞用was。故填Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.19、Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知,此句表示“孩子們不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉?!?,children作主語;shouldn’t后接動詞原形eat;toomuchmeat“太多的肉”,故填Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.20、Whatsizedoyou【解析】【詳解】whatsize“什么尺寸”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語you是第二人稱,助動詞用do,特殊疑問句將其提到主語前,故填Whatsizedoyou。21、Therearemanyinterestingactivities【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知,本句是陳述句。此處是therebe句型;manyinteresting是限定詞修飾主語activities。故填Therearemanyinterestingactivities“有許多有趣的活動”。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.B2

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