2025年湖南長沙廣益中學(xué)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

2025年湖南長沙廣益中學(xué)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried2、Heishelpful.Heoffershisseattotheelderwithout________anything.A.say B.saying C.said3、—CouldIrideane-biketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage________ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.all C.none D.everybody5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你假期有什么計劃嗎？——是的。我計劃去北京旅行?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮?。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我計劃去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我當(dāng)時正在參觀廣州博物館；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去過上海兩次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我當(dāng)時正在參觀長隆野生動物園。根據(jù)問句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此處詢問假期計劃，回答應(yīng)用是與計劃相關(guān)，故選A。6、IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,I________ticketsforyou.A.book B.booked C.willbook D.wasbooking7、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke8、Thebookwill________thisweekandIcan’twaittobuyit.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback9、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly10、—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon二、短文填空（10分）11、從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleownsomequalities,whichothersdonot._____1_____Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(樂觀的).Ifyoudon'texpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.________2________Ifyoudon'thaveapurpose,thenyou'llnottryyourbestandpayattentiontoeverydetail.______3______Theyshouldbeabletothinkaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess.____4____Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Thetwopeoplehaveachievedamazingsuccessintheareasofbusiness._____5_____Thereisasayingthat"practicemakesperfect."Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourteammemberswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoretrust.Finally,ifyou'reasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Followthesestepsandthesuccesswillbewaitingforyouinthenearfuture.A.Thisisbecausemotivation(動力)isakeytoachievingsuccess.B.Youwon'tachievesuccesswithoutluck.C.Whatshouldyourememberonthewaytosuccess?D.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity.E.Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccessbyreadingsomeusefulbooks.F.Practiceisalsoveryimportantifyouwanttosucceed.G.Don'tkeepingcomplainingaboutyourlife.三、語法填空（10分）12、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone____1____you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside,it____2____youfeelsick.Butifyou____3____withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____4____,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear____5____.Butatleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat’sthematterwith____6____andcanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow____7____youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s____8____inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Youshould____9____atrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelativeforhelp.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas____10____asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how2.A.makes B.making C.willmake3.A.tell B.speak C.talk4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever5.A.magic B.magical C.magically6.A.your B.yours C.you7.A.if B.what C./8.A.happened B.happening C.tohappen9.A.ask B.asking C.toask10.A.happy B.happier C.happiest四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.____1____,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent____2____.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp____3____dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey____4____sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,____5____duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids____6____.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby____7____hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,____8____books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they____9____dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis____10____tochildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.1.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides2.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries3.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors4.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach5.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially6.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.herself7.A.work B.working C.study D.studying8.A.forexample B.sothat C.suchas D.suchthat9.A.wantto B.lookup C.learnto D.learnfrom10.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild15、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的為“T”，錯誤的為“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.16、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2024香港書展的地點、開放時間、主要產(chǎn)品類別和票價。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港書展上你可以買到卡通書籍，鉛筆，和外國書籍，買不到電影票，故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港書展從7月16日到22日，一共7天，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港書展在7月16日，從上午9點到晚上10點，因此7月16日上午9點可以買到書展上的漫畫書，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票價25港幣，5至12歲兒童票價10港幣，一共應(yīng)付25×2+10=60港幣，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、我們計劃去北京，但還沒決定何時去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecided________________________.18、he,thinkof,it,what,does____________________?19、我的表姐去深圳出差已有兩個多月了。Mycousinhas________________Shenzhen________________forovertwomonths.20、—It’si________tofinishtheworkby5:00pm.—Isee.Youmeanyouneedmoretimetodoit,right?21、你想訂一間單人房，可以這樣說：_________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、補全對話7選5請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校將組織一次志愿者活動，活動地點在養(yǎng)老院。你打算邀請你們學(xué)校的交換生Mike參加，請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMike,How’sitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母什么時候結(jié)的婚？——他們結(jié)婚15年了。他們一直互相扶持?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在完成時。getmarried強調(diào)瞬間的動作，故提問時間用when來提問，howlong用來提問一段時間；bemarried強調(diào)狀態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表狀態(tài)。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他樂于助人。他什么都沒說就把座位讓給了老人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。without是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天能騎電動自行車到學(xué)校嗎？——不，你這個年齡的學(xué)生禁止騎電動自行車，難道你不知道嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“studentsofyourage...ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?”可知，說話人的語氣是很嚴(yán)肅的，因此此處表示禁止騎電動自行車。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——David，你看起來不開心。為什么？——今天早上我邀請我的同學(xué)去打籃球，但是他們一個也沒來?？疾榇~辨析。nobody沒有人；all都；none沒有人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning”及but可知，并沒有人來，排除B和D選項。nobody后不跟介詞of，排除A，故選C。5、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你明天想?yún)⒂^故宮博物院，我會為你訂票?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句“IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,”是一般現(xiàn)在時，可知主句用一般將來時。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？——哦，抱歉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。Could為情態(tài)動詞，后應(yīng)用動詞原形，not置于Could后，實義動詞smoke前。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書將于本周出版，我迫不及待地想買它。考查動詞短語。comefrom來自；comeout出版；comeback回來。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittobuyit.”可知是指這本書要出版了，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但這次她第一次在這么多人面前站起來跳舞?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；simple簡單的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我遲到了?！獩]關(guān)系，會議只開了5分鐘。請這邊走?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束；hasbeenopen已經(jīng)開放；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始。根據(jù)“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知，會議是剛開始，與時間段連用用延續(xù)性動詞，排除A。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【分析】在通往成功的路上需要注意什么？本文給出些建議?！?題詳解】句意：在通往成功的路上，你應(yīng)該記住什么？根據(jù)后文敘述內(nèi)容可知，后文介紹了成功的一些建議，此處起到承上啟下的作用，結(jié)合選項，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是因為動力是獲得成功的關(guān)鍵。分析前后句可知，本段提及做事要有清晰的目的和原因，如果沒有目標(biāo)，那么你就不會盡你最大的努力，關(guān)注每一個細(xì)節(jié)。所以本段內(nèi)容與做事的目的和原因相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：另一個幫助人們成功的品質(zhì)是創(chuàng)造力。分析上下文并根據(jù)本段“Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.”可知，最成功的人也是最有創(chuàng)造力的人。所以本段內(nèi)容與創(chuàng)造力相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：通過閱讀一些有用的書籍，它會幫助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。分析上下文并根據(jù)本段“Readingisanothertosuccess.”可知，閱讀是成功的另一個途徑。所以本段內(nèi)容與閱讀相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想成功，練習(xí)也是非常重要的。分析上下文并根據(jù)本段“Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.”可知，無論你從事什么職業(yè)，每天都要練習(xí)，通過這樣做，你會看到你自己、你的事業(yè)和你的自信開始增長。所以本段內(nèi)容與練習(xí)相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項，故選F。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹表明自己的感受的重要性及向誰表達自己的問題或煩惱?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感覺傷心，擔(dān)心或緊張時不和任何人說是錯誤的。what什么；when什么時候；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.”可知是當(dāng)有這些情緒時。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你把壞情緒放在心里，它會讓你生病。makes讓，三單形式；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；willmake一般將來時。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside...”可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，空處在主句，用一般將來時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是如果你和某人說了，如你的媽媽或爸爸，你將通常開始比之前感覺更好。tell告訴；speak說（某種語言）；talk談?wù)摗alkwithsb.“和某人談?wù)摗薄９蔬xC。【4題詳解】句意：然而，它不意味著你的問題和擔(dān)憂會奇跡般地消失。Whatever無論什么；However然而；Whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries...itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，它不意味著你的問題和擔(dān)憂會奇跡般地消失。magic魔法，名詞；magical魔法的；magically神奇地。根據(jù)“tdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear...”可知和家長說了問題，也不意味著問題會消失，空處修飾動詞disappear用副詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是至少，別人理解你怎么了并且能幫助你找到解決你問題的方法。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你?？仗幵趙ith后應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你的媽媽和爸爸想要知道是否你有任何問題。if是否；what什么；/不填。根據(jù)“youhaveanyproblems.”可知從句不缺成分，排除what，從句意思不完整，排除C。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們愛你并且他們想要知道你生活里發(fā)生了什么事。happened發(fā)生，過去式；happening現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；tohappen不定式。根據(jù)“what’s...”可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該向值得信任的學(xué)校老師或親友尋求幫助。ask詢問；asking現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；toask不定式。should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后你就會感覺和以前一樣開心。happy開心地；happier比較級；happiest最高級。as...as中間是形容詞或副詞原級。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西方國家鼓勵孩子自己賺零花錢和孩子們自己賺零花錢的意義。【1題詳解】句意：然而，在西方國家，大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢。Also也；Anyway無論如何；However然而；Besides而且。根據(jù)上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.”和下文“inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可知，上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們以許多不同的方式賺錢。ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries國家。根據(jù)下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處指以不同的方式賺錢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們也可以幫助父母做家務(wù)來賺錢。teachers老師；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可知，是幫助父母做家務(wù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。get得到；have有；catch抓??；reach到達。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)他們到達6歲，reachsixteen表示“到達6歲”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；properly正確地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指尤其是在暑假期間。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：孩子們自己賺零花錢有很多好處himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知，此處指孩子們自己賺零花錢，再結(jié)合“bykids”可知，此處用反身代詞themselves。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：首先，他們通過努力工作了解錢的價值，這樣他們就不會浪費錢。work工作，動詞原形；working動名詞；study學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；studying動名詞。根據(jù)“Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可知，此處指通過努力工作賺零花錢，by為介詞，因此選working。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其次，他們學(xué)會管理錢來買他們需要或想要的東西，比如書，鉛筆，電影，甚至是他們喜歡的衣服。forexample例如，用于引出一個具體的例子；sothat以便，后面跟句子；suchas例如，用于列舉一些事物；suchthat以至于。根據(jù)“...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是列舉一些事物，因此選suchas。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第三，他們學(xué)會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理日常生活中的問題。wantto想要；lookup查找；learnto學(xué)會；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thirdly,they...dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知，此處指他們學(xué)會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理問題。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：掙零花錢對孩子長大后是有幫助的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Makingpocketmoneyis...tochildrenwhentheygrowup.”可知，此處指掙零花錢對孩子是有幫助的。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你不禮貌地和父母說話，他們可能不會考慮你的想法。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知，邁克爾和他的母親最終達成了和解。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，如果你父母的價值觀與你的不同，你最好告訴父母你在意的是什么。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).”及通讀全文后可知，短文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。故文章應(yīng)以選項A“如何彌合代溝”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。15、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個后羿射日的神話故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中從前有十個太陽。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一個太陽使得溫度變高，是十個太陽。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，應(yīng)是一個神生氣了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生氣了。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九個。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一個太陽了。故答案為T。16、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2024香港書展的地點、開放時間、主要產(chǎn)品類別和票價。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港書展上你可以買到卡通書籍，鉛筆，和外國書籍，買不到電影票，故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港書展從7月16日到22日，一共7天，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港書展在7月16日，從上午9點到晚上10點，因此7月16日上午9點可以買到書展上的漫畫書，故選C。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票價25港幣，5至12歲兒童票價10港幣，一共應(yīng)付25×2+10=60港幣，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.when②.to③.go【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對照可知，橫線處缺“何時去”。考查疑問詞+todo的形式?！笆裁磿r候”when，“走”go。故填when；to；go。18、Whatdoeshethinkofit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點以及所給詞可知，句子是特殊疑問句，疑問詞what放句首，助動詞does放主語he之前，謂語是thinkof，賓語是it。故填Whatdoeshethinkofit“他認(rèn)為它怎么樣”。19、①.been②.in③.on④.business【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照和“forovertwomonths”可知，第一、二處所缺的謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞hasbeenin，have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待一段時間”，第三、四處所缺的意思為“出差”，可用短語onbusiness表示。故填been；in；on；business。20、(i)mpossible【解析】【詳解】句意：——下午5點前完成這項工作是不可能的?！颐靼琢?。你的意思是你需要更多的時間來做這件事，對吧？根據(jù)“Youmeanyouneedmoretimetodoit”可知，是指下午5點前完成這項工作是不可能的，impossible意為“不可能的”，是形容詞，在句中作表語，故填(i)mpossible。21、Iwouldliketobookasingleroom【解析】【詳解】wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，后面要用動詞原形；book“預(yù)定”；冠詞a“一間”；singleroom“單人房”。故填I(lǐng)wouldliketobookasingleroom。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack遇到的一些問題，A給了他一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此處回答自己遇到的問題，且和父母有關(guān)，選項D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此處