2025屆廣西北海市、南寧市、欽州市、防城港市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2025屆廣西北海市、南寧市、欽州市、防城港市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Don’tforgettotakethe________withyouwhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,boysandgirls.A.parade B.packet C.passport D.programme2、Thedressisbeautiful,________it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit.A.because B.and C.but D.or3、—Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeofstormlastnight?—Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook4、Thebigdesk________toomuchspace.Pleasetakeitaway.A.waitsfor B.takesup C.putson5、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours6、Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareasandsavedhundredsofpeople’slives.A.valuable B.poor C.own D.whole7、Sheissucha________girlthatshecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems.A.clever B.lazy C.humorous8、—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly_________mefiftyyuan.A.cost B.spent C.took9、—I’mlookingforwardto________Susan.Imissherverymuch.—Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.A.dealingwith B.caringfor C.hearingfrom10、Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofover5,000years.Itstandsintheeastof________.A.Africa B.America C.Asia D.Europe二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文,把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。PrepareforatestInyourschool,testsorquizzes(小測(cè))maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.____1____Iftakingatestmakesyoufeelworried,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanyeasywaysforyoutoprepareandfeelbetterbeforeanexamorquiz.Hereishowtogetstarted.BeorganizedStudyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.____2____Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夾)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.Makeaplan____3____Thismightmeanspending30minutesstudyingforafewafternoonstheweekbeforethetest.Ormaybeyouhavemoretimeontheweekendsandwanttoplanextrastudytimethen.Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.Focusontherightmaterial(材料)Ifyouhavelearnedalotofmaterial,askyourteacherwhatinformationwillbeonthetest.Ifyourteacherhandsoutastudyguide,usethatguidetohelpyoufindoutwhatinformationyouneedtopayattentiontomost.Next,decidehowyouwanttoreview.thematerial.Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.____4____Ifthereissomethingyouarenotclearabout,highlight(標(biāo)亮)thatpartandaskyourteacherforhelp.Usesmartstrategies(策略)Asthedayofthetestcomescloser,besuretogetenoughsleepthenightbeforeandeatahealthybreakfastonthetestday.Youdon’twanttobedistracted(分神)byfeelinghungryduringthetest!Whenyousitdowntotaketheexam,giveyourselfafewminutestoreviewthewholetest.Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(單選題),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正確的).____5____Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.Finally,ifyoufinishthetestbeforethetimeends,insteadofturningyourtestinrightaway,gobackandreviewallyouranswerstocheckforanymistakes.Youcandowell!A.Thisway,theinformationwillbethereforyouwhenyouneedtoreviewitB.Writethequestionononesideofthecardandtheanswerontheother.C.Manyteachersuse,themtomakesurethatstudentshavelearnedcorrectly.D.Ifyoustillhavemorethanoneanswerleft,moveontothenextquestion.E.Onceyouhaveatestdate,askanadulttohelpyoulookatacalendarandmakeaplanforwhenyou’llstudy.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。DearMike,SinceIstartedmiddleschool,mylifehasbecomebothbusyandboring.Ihavelotsofhomeworkeveryday.Ican’tfinishit___1___itwaslateatnight.AlsothethingsI’mlearningare___2___thanbefore.Idon’twanttolivelikethis.___3___youhelpme?—AndyDearAndy,Everytimewecometoanewstage(階段)ofourlife,weget___4___difficultsituationsandchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Partofgrowingupislearninghowtofacethese___5___.Iunderstandthatmiddleschoollifecanbebothbusyandboring,asyou___6___.Buttherearethingsyoucando___7___iteasier.Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp.Ifyourschoolworkishard,askyourschoolmatesifthey’dlike___8___together.Ifyoufeelstressedout,talktoyourparentsandaskfortheiradvice.Youcanalsowatch___9___interestingmovietorelax.Anddon’tforgettotakecareof___10___—lifeisn’tjustaboutschool.Ahealthymindandbodyareimportant,too.—Mike1.A.if B.but C.until2.A.difficultly B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult3.A.Must B.Could C.Should4.A.on B.off C.into5.A.change B.change’s C.changes6.A.willsay B.said C.wassaying7.A.tomake B.making C.made8.A.tostudy B.study C.studying9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.you B.yourself C.your四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyarebigpartsofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe___1___oftheschoolbag?InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peoplethoughtthatthebambooboxwasthe___2___schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)and___3___intheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.___4___,intheLegendofWhiteSnake(白蛇傳),XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyearslater,people___5___anewkindofschoolbagcalled“budai”,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(建立)ofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir___6___ofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.newkindofschoolbaghas___7___inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolourfulandfashionable___8___onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags___9___withheavybooks.Schoolbagsarestill____10____.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?1.A.year B.history C.shape D.colour2.A.mostfamous B.mostbeautiful C.finest D.earliest3.A.football B.food C.clothes D.paper4.A.However B.Forexample C.Thatis D.Moreover5.A.suffered B.shook C.invented D.caught6.A.experiences B.pictures C.ideas D.dreams7.A.produced B.came C.appeared D.lost8.A.people B.wheels C.words D.patterns9.A.covered B.filled C.carried D.poured10.A.growing B.changing C.disappearing D.using五、閱讀理解（30分）14、September20thisTeethCareDay.Teethareimportantinmanyways.Ithinkourteethneedcare.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelptakecareofyou.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)therightfoodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Howdowekeepourteethhealthy?Herearesometips:Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatleast2or3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Youcanalsobrushyourtongue(舌頭)tohelpkeepyourbreathfresh!Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.Thedentistwillhelpkeepyourteethextra(格外)cleanandcanhelpyoulearnthebestwaytobrush.1.WhenisTeethCareDay?A.OnSeptember10th. B.OnOctober10th.C.OnSeptember20th. D.OnDecember20th.2.Howmanytimesshouldwebrushourteetheveryday?A.Once. B.Atleasttwice.C.Morethan4times. D.Eighttimes.3.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithourteeth,weshouldvisit________quickly.A.parents B.friend C.teacher D.dentist4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourteethneedcare.B.Wedon’tneedtobrushthebackteeth.C.BrushyourtonguewhilebrushingyourteethD.Youcanlistentomusicwhilebrushingyourteeth.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeethCareDay.B.HowtoKeepHealthy.C.HowtoKeepBreathFresh.D.HowtoKeepTeethHealthy.15、HereisthetimetableoftrainsbetweenXiamenandFuzhou.TrainNumberFromToStartArrivalF236XiamenFuzhou17:5619:05H569XiamenFuzhou14:2016:10H878XiamenFuzhou06:4508:48H666XiamenFuzhou04:1806:25F238FuzhouXiamen05:0907:04H568FuzhouXiamen11:2113:06H877FuzhouXiamen16:4018:45H665FuzhouXiamen21:0023:071.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.threepairs B.fourpairs C.fivepairs D.sixpairs2.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoFuzhou,youshouldtake________train.A.H666 B.H878 C.H569 D.F2363.ThefirsttrainfromFuzhouarrivesinXiamenat_________.A.04:18 B.06:25 C.07:04 D.08:484.YouareinFuzhounow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinFuzhouaslongaspossible?A.F238. B.H568. C.H665. D.H877.5.IfyouaregoingtoFuzhoufromXiamen,thenyoutakethereturntrainassoonaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinXiamen?A.At23:07. B.At07:04. C.At13:06. D.At18:45.16、Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Insomeplaces,however,peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameamountforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.LastJune,61companiesinBritainagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.Manydifferentkindsofbusinessestookpartintheexperiment.Somecompaniesweresmall,whileothershadaround1,000workers.Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個(gè)人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompanieshadfewerorshortermeetings.Someusedtechnologytohelpemployeesgetworkdonemorequickly.Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.Ingeneral,thefour-dayworkweekleftemployeesfeelingbetter.About39percentfeltlessstressed（焦慮不安的）.Onaverage,73percentoftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.1.Peopleworkforfivedaysaweekin________.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.onlysomeBritishcitiesC.afewcountries D.allcountries2.WhatisTRUEaboutthefour-dayworktrial?A.Onlybigcompaniestookpartinit.B.Thetrialisthelargestexperimentintheworld.C.Fewerworkersaskforsickleavesintheexperiment.D.Thecompaniesearnmorebypayingtheirworkersless.3.Thewritermentioned________reasonswhyworkersdomoreinlesstime.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）accordingtothepassage.A.Theexperimentcametoanendin2023.B.Theworkerswillfeelhappieronlybecausetheygetmoreholidays.C.Manycompanyleaderssupportedtheshorterworkweekafterthetrial.D.Mostcompanieswillstopthefour-dayworkweekscheduleafterthetrial.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WorkersGetMoreSatisfiedinBritainB.WorkforFourDaysaWeektoGetMoreRestC.61CompaniesGiveTheirWorkersaShorterWorkWeekD.Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone六、完成句子（10分）17、馬路建好后就不會(huì)再有噪音了。Aftertheroad____________________,therewillbe____________________noise.18、There’remanytouriststoChangzhoufromhomeanda________(國(guó)外)everyyear.19、Whynoti________ourEnglishteachertoourparty?20、A:IhadafightwithJim.WhatshouldIdo?B:________.21、Althoughtheproblemwashardtounderstand,theteacherdidn’tgiveup________(explain)itagainandagain.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用下面所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息提示，向你的筆友Jason寫一封電子郵件，以及談?wù)勀愕母惺艿取xperiencesTime:morning,March10thWho:teachers,classmatesWhere:theOldPeople’sHomeWhat:takesomefood,cleanthehouse,cook...Lesson:takecareof...,workingroupsFeelings...要求：DearJason,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamsogladtosharemyunforgettableexperiencewithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcanhavemorechancestoexperiencedifferentthingsinthefuture.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，出國(guó)深造時(shí)別忘了帶上護(hù)照。考查名詞辨析。parade游行；packet小包裹；passport護(hù)照；programme節(jié)目。根據(jù)“whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy”可知，出國(guó)需要護(hù)照。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這件衣服很漂亮，但是太貴了，我買不起?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；and而且；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Thedressisbeautiful”和“it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們父母昨晚在暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候在干什么？——我的父親在看報(bào)紙，而我的母親在做飯?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。iscooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；cooks一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wascooking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；willcook一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示在一個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的同時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行，再由答語(yǔ)前半句中的“wasreading”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這張大桌子太占地方了。請(qǐng)把它拿走?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。waitsfor等待；takesup占用；putson穿上。根據(jù)“Thebigdesk”和“toomuchspace”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空間，故空處填寫takesup。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們坐火車到泉州花了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾閿?shù)量“半”的表達(dá)。此處表示“兩個(gè)半小時(shí)”，英文表達(dá)為twoandahalfhours。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他一生都在貧困地區(qū)生活，拯救了數(shù)百人的生命。考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的；poor窮的；own自己的；whole全部的，整個(gè)的。根據(jù)“Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareas”可推出entire意為“全部的，整個(gè)的”，可用whole替換。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩，她能解決各種數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clever聰明的；lazy懶惰的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“shecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems”可知，這個(gè)女孩能解決各種數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明她很聰明。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你穿的衣服多漂亮啊！它們一定很貴。——沒有。它們只花了我五十元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，表示花費(fèi)金錢；spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；took花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間。They代指clothes，故此處用結(jié)構(gòu)sth.costsb.money。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我期待著收到Susan的來(lái)信。我非常想念她?！蚁肽憬裉炀蜁?huì)收到她的信?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dealwith處理；carefor照顧；hearfrom收到來(lái)信。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.”可知，是期望收到來(lái)信。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著五千多年歷史的偉大國(guó)家。它位于亞洲東部?？疾槌ＷR(shí)及名詞辨析。Africa非洲；America美洲；Asia亞洲；Europe歐洲。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)位于亞洲東部。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以讓學(xué)生在考試或測(cè)驗(yàn)前做好準(zhǔn)備，從而不用擔(dān)心考試的問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Inyourschool,testsorquizzes(小測(cè))maybeapartofyourregularclassroomwork.”可知此處說(shuō)的是考試在學(xué)校是日常課堂作業(yè)的一部分，選項(xiàng)C“許多老師使用它們來(lái)確保學(xué)生正確學(xué)習(xí)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Studyingforatestwillbeeasierifyouorganizeyournotes,handouts,andhomeworkaheadoftimeforeachofyourclasses.”以及“Youcanuseaseparatefolder(文件夾)foreachsubject.Youcankeepthemathomeatschool,orinyourbackpack.”可知此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是要好好處理各科的筆記、學(xué)案和作業(yè)，選項(xiàng)A“這樣，當(dāng)你需要復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，信息就會(huì)在那里”，符合語(yǔ)境，此處theinformation指的是前文的“yournotes,handouts,andhomework”，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Makeaplan”以及“Nomatterwhatyoudecide,blockoutthetimeonyourcalendarsoyouremember.”可知此處是說(shuō)我們要做個(gè)計(jì)劃，不管做什么決定，都要在日歷上標(biāo)出以便記住，選項(xiàng)E“一旦你確定了考試日期，請(qǐng)一位成年人幫你看日歷，并為你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間制定計(jì)劃”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Besidesreviewingyournotes,youcouldwritekeypointsonflashcardstotestyourself.”可知此處說(shuō)的是我們要利用閃卡復(fù)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)B“把問(wèn)題寫在卡片的一邊，把答案寫在另一邊”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanstartbyansweringthefirstquestion,butyoucanalsoworkonquestionsinalatersectionthatyoufindeasiertoanswer.Formultiple-choicequestions(單選題),crossoffanswersthatyouknowareincorrect(不正確的).”以及“Thecorrectanswermaycometoyoulater.”可知此處說(shuō)的是如何答題，選擇正確的答案，選項(xiàng)D“如果你還有一個(gè)以上的答案，繼續(xù)下一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了剛升入中學(xué)的Andy在學(xué)校的新生活中遇到了一些麻煩和問(wèn)題，于是他寫信向Mike求助，Mike在回信中給了Andy許多有用的建議?！?題詳解】句意：直到深夜我才能完成它。if如果，是否；but但是；until直到。根據(jù)“can’tfinishit…itwaslate”可知，此處用not…until的搭配，表示“直到……才”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：而且我現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西比以前更難了。difficultly困難，名詞；moredifficult更困難的；mostdifficult最困難的。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你可以幫助我嗎？Must必須；Could可能；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“youhelpme”及前文的描述可知，Andy遇到了一些問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)求得到一些幫助，此空應(yīng)填could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每次我們來(lái)到我們的生活的一個(gè)新階段，我們會(huì)陷入困境和挑戰(zhàn)。geton上車；getoff下車；getinto陷入。根據(jù)“weget…difficultsituationsandchallenges”可知，此處指陷入困境和挑戰(zhàn)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何面對(duì)這些變化是成長(zhǎng)的一部分。change動(dòng)詞原形或名詞；change’s名詞所有格；changes動(dòng)詞三單或復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)these可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就像你說(shuō)的，我知道中學(xué)生活既忙碌又無(wú)聊。willsay一般將來(lái)時(shí)；said動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wassaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Andy抱怨中學(xué)生活很無(wú)聊，這些抱怨的話是上一封郵件說(shuō)的，所以用過(guò)去式，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：但你可以做一些事情讓它更容易。tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making動(dòng)名詞；made動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“therearethingsyoucando…iteasier”可知，做一些事情讓它變得更容易，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：如果你的功課很難，問(wèn)問(wèn)你的同學(xué)是否愿意一起學(xué)習(xí)。tostudy動(dòng)詞不定式；study動(dòng)詞原形；studying動(dòng)名詞。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以看一部有趣的電影來(lái)放松。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)。此處表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：別忘了照顧好自己，生活不僅僅是學(xué)校的事。you你；yourself你自己；your你的。此句是祈使句，省略了主語(yǔ)you，賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)為同一人稱時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹書包的發(fā)展史?！?題詳解】句意：但是你想過(guò)書包的歷史嗎？year年；history歷史；shape形狀；colour顏色。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹書包的發(fā)展史。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為竹盒是最早的書包。mostfamous最出名的；mostbeautiful最漂亮的；finest最好的；earliest最早的。根據(jù)“InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.”可知，此處描述的是最早的書包樣式——竹盒。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們把不同的東西放在竹盒里，比如書、毛筆、硯和紙。football足球；food食物；clothes衣服；paper紙。根據(jù)“...books,brushes,inkstones...”可知，此處所指物品是paper“紙”，四者皆是學(xué)習(xí)用品。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：例如，在《白蛇傳》中，許仕林背著一個(gè)竹盒到京城去考試。However然而；Forexample例如；Thatis那是；Moreover而且。根據(jù)前句“YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.”可知，后句是前句的具體實(shí)例，所以此處應(yīng)用Forexample。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：數(shù)百年后，人們發(fā)明了一種新的書包，叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。suffered遭受；shook搖晃；invented發(fā)明；caught捕獲。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“anewkindofschoolbag”可知，數(shù)百年后，人們發(fā)明了一種新的書包。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：也許他們可以告訴你他們上學(xué)時(shí)背軍用帆布包的經(jīng)歷。experiences經(jīng)歷；pictures圖畫；ideas主意；dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“...carryingthemwhentheywereatschool.”可知，此處指祖輩或父輩上學(xué)時(shí)背軍用帆布包的經(jīng)歷。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)了一種新型書包。produced生產(chǎn)；came來(lái)；appeared出現(xiàn)；lost丟失。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“anewkindofschoolbag”及所給選項(xiàng)可知，此處指近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)了一種新型書包。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多書包都有五顏六色的時(shí)尚圖案，如卡通或流行明星的圖片。people人們；wheels輪子；words字詞；patterns圖案。根據(jù)后句“...suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.”可知，許多書包都有五顏六色的時(shí)尚圖案。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生拉著裝滿厚重課本的輪式書包。covered覆蓋；filled裝滿；carried攜帶；poured傾倒。根據(jù)“wheeledbags”和“heavybooks”之間的關(guān)系可知，此處用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示裝滿書的輪式書包，filledwith“充滿，裝滿”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：書包仍然在變化。growing生長(zhǎng)；changing變化；disappearing消失；using使用。根據(jù)“Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?”可知，此處表示書包仍然在不斷變化，人們不確定未來(lái)的書包是什么樣的。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了9月20日是牙齒護(hù)理日，強(qiáng)調(diào)了牙齒的重要性，提出了保持牙齒健康的幾個(gè)小技巧?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”可知9月20日是牙齒護(hù)理日，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.”可知每天至少刷兩次牙，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段“Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.”和常識(shí)，可知牙有問(wèn)題，要看牙醫(yī)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.”可知后部牙齒也需要刷，所以B錯(cuò)誤，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題根據(jù)第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”及全文可知文章主要介紹了牙齒護(hù)理日及如何護(hù)理牙，故選A。15、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了廈門和福州之間的列車時(shí)刻表?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，每天有四對(duì)火車來(lái)往于這兩個(gè)城市之間。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，最早從廈門出發(fā)的火車是04:18，即H666。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，福州的第一班火車07:04到達(dá)廈門。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如果想在福州多待些時(shí)間，根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，應(yīng)搭乘21:00出發(fā)的H665火車。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)時(shí)刻表可知，如果從廈門去福州，然后盡快乘坐回程列車，可先乘坐H569于16:10到達(dá)福州，之后乘坐16:40的H877火車去廈門，并于18:45到達(dá)廈門。故選D。16、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在世界大部分地區(qū)，每周工作五天是很常見的。一些公司做實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯(cuò)。并決定繼續(xù)支持縮短每周工作時(shí)間。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第1句“Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.”可知，在世界大部分地區(qū)，每周工作五天是很常見的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第1句“Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.”可知，工人因病請(qǐng)假的天數(shù)減少了65%。也就是說(shuō)，實(shí)驗(yàn)中請(qǐng)病假的工人減少了。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?…Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.”可知工人們是如何在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做得更多的？一些公司的會(huì)議更少或更短。一些人利用技術(shù)幫助員工更快地完成工作。其他人設(shè)置工人們將能夠在不浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間或精力的情況下完成任務(wù)的聚焦時(shí)間。可見，這提到了三種為什么工人在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做得更多的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，92%的公司計(jì)劃保持新的時(shí)間表。一家公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)，較短的工作周讓人們感覺自己已經(jīng)做好了“全力以赴”的準(zhǔn)備?？梢?，試驗(yàn)結(jié)束后，許多公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)支持縮短每周工作時(shí)間。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，一些公司做實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個(gè)人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了六個(gè)月。它是世界上同類中最大的：它對(duì)企業(yè)和個(gè)人都有好處。工人因病請(qǐng)假的天數(shù)減少了65%。在每周四天的工作中，離職人數(shù)減少了約57%。更重要的是，這些公司賺了更多的錢——平均增加了約1.4%。所以最佳標(biāo)題是“Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone一周工作四天：人人共贏”。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.is②.built③.no④.more【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配。分析句子可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“theroad”與建造“build”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞，theroad是主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is；不再“nomore”，固定搭配，用于therebe句型中表示“某事不再發(fā)生”。故填is；built；no；more。18、(a)broad【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有很多來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客來(lái)常州?！皣?guó)外”為abroad，homeandabroad意為“國(guó)內(nèi)外”，故填(a)broad。19、(i)nvite【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么不邀請(qǐng)我們的英語(yǔ)老師參加我們的聚會(huì)呢？根據(jù)首字母提示以及“ourparty”可知此處應(yīng)填的是：invite，意為“邀請(qǐng)”，動(dòng)詞。whynotdosth.“為什么不去做某事”，故填(i)nvite。20、Youshouldwritealettertosaysorry【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及“IhadafightwithJim.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此處應(yīng)是在建議“你可以寫一封信來(lái)表達(dá)歉意”。表示建議可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should；writealetter“寫一封信”；saysorry“說(shuō)對(duì)不起”，可用其動(dòng)詞不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填Youshouldwritealettertosaysorry。21、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難理解，但老師沒有放棄一遍又一遍地解釋。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“giveupdoingsth.（放棄做某事）”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞explain的動(dòng)名詞形式explaining作賓語(yǔ)。故填explaini