【英語(yǔ)】2025真題搶先練第1期

英語(yǔ)（第一期）完形填空（2025重慶）Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter(取藥處).Itookadeepbreathtocool

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down.

Ijoinedthelineto

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formyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit

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formetostandstraight,andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso

4.

Ibegantofeelweakerinmy

5.Icouldn’tstandforlong.“ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?Whatifhe

6?He’sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too.Willtheotherpeopleagree?”Ithoughttomyself.“ButI…”Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat(冒汗).

IknewIcouldn’twait.Iwalkeduptothe

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personinthelineandaskedinalowvoice,“Excuseme,couldIgofirst?Iamnotfeelingsowell.”

Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise

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hesawmybelly(肚子).Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend.Thesecondperson

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herphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright

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me.

Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface,andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.1.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself2.A.fightB.waitC.callD.ask3.A.easyB.possibleC.difficultD.important4.A.carefullyB.successfullyC.quicklyD.slowly5.A.stomachB.legsC.armsD.head6.A.agreesB.smilesC.refusesD.cries7.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth8.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though9.A.lookedoutatB.lookedupfrom

C.lookeddownonD.lookedaroundfor10.A.farfromB.beforeC.acrossfromD.behind【推薦地區(qū)：安徽、云南、陜西】【參考答案】 微信公眾號(hào)：教學(xué)營(yíng)【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了懷有身孕的“我”在取藥處排隊(duì)，因身體不適向排在隊(duì)伍前面的年輕人求助，他不僅同意還主動(dòng)到隊(duì)尾，其他人也紛紛效仿的事。文章揭示了人與人之間相互理解、友善互助能帶來(lái)溫暖的道理。1.A【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我深吸一口氣，使________冷靜下來(lái)。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Itookadeepbreath”可知，這里應(yīng)該是“使我自己冷靜下來(lái)”。故選A。2.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我加入了排隊(duì)以________輪到我。fight戰(zhàn)斗；wait等待；call打電話；ask詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境以及“formyturn”可知，此處是說(shuō)在排起的隊(duì)伍中“等待”輪到自己取藥。故選B。3.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我未來(lái)嬰兒的重量讓我很難________直立，我的腿感到沉重。easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“andmylegsfeltheavy”可知，此處是在形容懷孕期間站立的困難。故選C。4.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隊(duì)伍移動(dòng)得如此________。carefully仔細(xì)地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地。上文提到前面仍有許多人還在隊(duì)伍中，說(shuō)明隊(duì)伍的移動(dòng)速度是比較慢的。故選D。5.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始感到我的________越來(lái)越弱。stomach肚子；legs腿；arms胳膊；head頭。根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’tstandforlong.”可知，此處是指腿部。故選B。6.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：要是他________怎么辦？agrees同意；smiles微笑；refuses拒絕；cries哭泣。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，此處是擔(dān)心請(qǐng)求插隊(duì)被拒絕的設(shè)想。故選C。7.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我上前找隊(duì)伍_(kāi)_______個(gè)人，然后低聲詢問(wèn)。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?”并結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，通常是會(huì)找隊(duì)列最前面的人來(lái)溝通請(qǐng)求。故選A。8.C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕人驚訝地看著我________他看到了我的肚子。if如果；unless除非；until直到；though盡管。分析前后句意可知，這位男子在看見(jiàn)我懷孕的肚子前很驚訝“我”要插隊(duì)，直到他看到了我的肚子。故選C。9.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：第二個(gè)人________她的手機(jī)。lookedoutat看向外面；lookedupfrom從中抬起頭；lookeddownon看不起；lookedaroundfor四處尋找。根據(jù)“Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.”可知，此處表示她把頭從手機(jī)上抬起。故選B。10.D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：然后是第三個(gè)，然后是第四個(gè)......直到那個(gè)年輕人來(lái)到我________。farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；before在……之前；acrossfrom在……對(duì)面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)上文“Thenshemovedtotheback,too.”可知，此處表示大家效仿年輕人依次排到了隊(duì)伍后面，直到這個(gè)年輕人來(lái)到我身后。故選D。閱讀理解Passage1（2025重慶）Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.3.Don’ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.5.GiveCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)ifneeded.Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe“Golden4Minutes”.Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround,sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don’tforgettocall120.1.WhenisanAEDused?

A.Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops.

B.Whensomeonehasaheadache.

C.Whensomeone’sbacksuddenlyhurts.

D.Whensomeonehasatoothache.2.Whereshouldthepadsbeplacedonthepatient?

3.What’sthegoldentimetouseanAED?

A.Thefirst4minutes.B.Thefirst5minutes.

C.Thefirst6minutes.D.Thefirst7minutes.【推薦地區(qū)：安徽、云南】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了AED（自動(dòng)體外除顫器）的使用步驟及“黃金4分鐘”急救要點(diǎn)。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了急救的重要性。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：什么時(shí)候使用自動(dòng)體外除顫器（AED）？根據(jù)第一段第一句“Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.”可知，當(dāng)有人心臟突然停止跳動(dòng)時(shí)，可以使用AED。故選A。2.D【解析】圖片理解題。題干意為：貼片應(yīng)該放在病人身體的什么部位？根據(jù)框中步驟里的第1點(diǎn)“Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.”可知，一個(gè)貼片應(yīng)放在右上胸部，另一個(gè)放在左下胸部。故選D3.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：使用自動(dòng)體外除顫器（AED）的黃金時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)第二段第一句“Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe‘Golden4Minutes’.”可知，最好在“黃金4分鐘”內(nèi)治療患者。故選A。Passage2（2025重慶）“Wow!Lookatthat!Isn’titarealfish?”Thebionic(仿生)fish,named“Jinlin”,wasswimminglivelylikearealone.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatShanghaiOceanUniversity.Thisinventionisn’tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.Overmillionsofyears,animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwaystosurvive.Forexample,kingfishersareexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlenoise.Throughtheirstudy,scientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’longbeaks(喙)enabledthisability.Thentheyusedtheknowledgetochangethefrontofthehigh-speedtrain.Thischangecutdownnoiselevels,increasedspeedby10%andgreatlysavedenergy.Thatcombination(結(jié)合)ofbiologyandengineeringisthekeytosuccessinbionics.Andithassetthestagefortheriseofothernewtechnologies.DrivenbyroboticsandAI,bionicshasgrownrapidly.TheAI-poweredbionicfish“Jinlin”canbeusedforenvironmentalprotectionanddeep-seaexploration.Inmedicine,bionicarmscanworksimilarlytorealarms.Sensorsallowtheuserto“feel”touchandpressure.Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).WithAI,thebionicarmsareableto“l(fā)earn”newtasksandbecomesmarterovertime.Theseinventionsareexamplestoshowhowbionicsbridgesbiologyandnewtechnologytosolvehumans’problems.Althoughsomuchprogresshasbeenmade,bionicsfaceschallenges.Nature’sdesignsarehardtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(腦機(jī)接口).Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.Whilethere’sstillalongwaytogo,thefutureofbionicsisfullofpossibilities.Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyou’llbethenextonetochangetheworld!1.Whydoesthewritermention“Jinlin”atthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Tosuggestsomenewideas.

B.Toleadintothetopicofbionics.

C.Toexplainthehabitsoffish.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofbionics.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseofbionics.

B.Thebionicfish“Jinlin”isusedformedicalpurposes.

C.Motorsallowthebionicarmstomakemovements.

D.Sensorshelpbionicarmslearnnewtasksovertime.3.AccordingtoParagraph4,howwouldscientistsmakebionicarmsmorelikerealones?

①Byconnectingmotorswithsmartphones.

②Bydevelopingnewmaterialsandstructures.

③ByimprovingBrain-ComputerInterface.

④Bychangingtheshapeandlookofbionicarms.

A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics?

A.Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingrealbirds.

B.Buildingahousewithnaturalmaterialslikewood.

C.Designingacamerabycopyingsomeinsects’eyes.

D.Learningtodancebystudyingmonkeys’movements.【推薦地區(qū)：安徽、江西】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了仿生學(xué)這一科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，即通過(guò)模仿自然解決問(wèn)題，如借鑒翠鳥(niǎo)改進(jìn)高鐵。文章還提及仿生學(xué)的發(fā)展、應(yīng)用以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等。文章揭示了仿生學(xué)雖有挑戰(zhàn)，但未來(lái)潛力巨大。1.B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：作者為什么在文章開(kāi)頭提到“Jinlin”？根據(jù)第一段中“Thisinventionisn’tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.”可知，作者提到“Jinlin”是為了引出仿生學(xué)這一主題。故選B。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從第三段我們可以了解到什么？根據(jù)第三段中“Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).”可知，馬達(dá)可以讓仿生手臂做出動(dòng)作。故選C。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)多選題。題干意為：根據(jù)第四段，科學(xué)家如何使仿生手臂更像真手臂？根據(jù)第四段中“Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(腦機(jī)接口).”和“Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.”可知，科學(xué)家通過(guò)改進(jìn)腦機(jī)接口和開(kāi)發(fā)新的材料和結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)使仿生手臂更像真手臂。故選B。4.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：以下哪一項(xiàng)展示了仿生學(xué)的應(yīng)用？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，仿生學(xué)是人類(lèi)模仿自然來(lái)解決問(wèn)題的科學(xué)。C選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)模仿一些昆蟲(chóng)的眼睛來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)相機(jī)”體現(xiàn)了人類(lèi)模仿自然解決問(wèn)題，符合仿生學(xué)的應(yīng)用。故選C。Passage3（2025達(dá)州）Forcenturies,lacquerfans(漆扇)havebeenlovedfortheirbeauty.Today,we’lltakealookatthestorybehindlacquerfans.LacquerfansarespecialfansfromChina,andtheirhistorydatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Later,lacquerfansbecameoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworldduringtheTangDynasty.Lacquerisanaturalvarnish(清漆)fromthelacquertree.Itwasfirstusedforwoodenobjectstoprotectthemfromwaterandinsects.Overtime,workersbegantouselacquertomakeanddecorate(裝飾)fans.Lacquerfansaremadewithbambooorwoodenframes(框架).Traditionally,theyarepaintedwithdifferentthemesandpatterns(圖案),suchasflowersandbirds,andpeople,tomakethemmorebeautiful.Althoughthewaysofmakingfanskeepcontinuingtoimprove,workersstillusetraditionaltechniques(技藝)tocreatelacquerfans,keepingthisancientartalive.Nowadays,lacquerfanpaintingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesamongyoungpeople.Theprocessisquitesimple:peoplefirstchoosethecolorstheywanttouse,dropthecoloredlacquerintothewater,stir(攪拌)it,putthefansinthewaterforawhile,andthentakethemout.Andthat’sit.Manypeoplelikelacquerfans.Everyfanisunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的),likeeachofus.1.Whendidlacquerfansbecomeoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworld?

A.DuringtheHanDynasty.

B.DuringtheTangDynasty.

C.DuringtheMingDynasty.

D.DuringtheQingDynasty.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheframesofthelacquerfansmadeof?

A.glassorplasticB.glassorwood

C.bambooorwoodD.plasticorbamboo3.What’sthecorrectorderofpaintinglacquerfans?

a.Takethemout.

b.Choosethecolorstheywanttouse.

c.Dropthecoloredlacquerintothewater,stirit.

d.Put