【單詞精講】外研版必修3單元3-experience

experience

單詞精講雙解釋義·

vt.

經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn),感受,遭受

haveexperienceof;feel;meetwith基本要點(diǎn)

1.experience的基本意思是“經(jīng)歷”,指人們?cè)谏钪兴龅降氖虑?經(jīng)過或通過學(xué)習(xí)、實(shí)踐取得經(jīng)驗(yàn)的過程。也可用來表示“體驗(yàn)”“感受”。

2.experience只用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或疑問詞從句作賓語。

3.experience的過去分詞experienced可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語。～+名詞experienceafeelingofgreatrelief

感到巨大的安慰experienceajoyinhelpingothersintrouble

領(lǐng)受到幫助困難的人之后的快樂experiencealotofdifficulties

經(jīng)歷許多困難experienceareform

經(jīng)歷改革experiencearevolution

經(jīng)歷變革experienceasuddensensationofdistress

突然感到一陣悲哀experiencechange

發(fā)生變化experiencechill

感到冷淡experiencegreatchanges

經(jīng)歷巨大變化詞匯搭配

～+名詞experiencehardship

經(jīng)歷艱苦experienceimperialistoppression

遭受帝國主義壓迫experienceincidents

經(jīng)歷事故experiencelife

體驗(yàn)生活experiencenausea

感到惡心experiencepain

遭受痛苦experiencepleasure

感到快樂experienceprejudice

體驗(yàn)到受偏見詞匯搭配

～+名詞experiencerudeness

遇到粗魯無禮的待遇experiencesadness

感到悲傷experiencesenseofbeauty

體驗(yàn)到美感experiencethedeath

經(jīng)歷死亡experiencetheimpactofpoetry

體驗(yàn)詩的感染力experiencethesimilarproblems

經(jīng)歷類似的問題experienceuntoldsufferings

遭受了無數(shù)的苦難詞匯搭配

～+副詞experienceaccidentally

意外地經(jīng)歷experiencecolorfully

經(jīng)歷豐富experiencedeplorably

可悲地經(jīng)歷experiencedisgracefully

可恥地經(jīng)歷experiencedismally

慘淡地經(jīng)歷experiencedrably

單調(diào)乏味地經(jīng)歷experiencedrolly

滑稽地經(jīng)歷experienceexhilaratingly

令人興奮地感到experiencefatally

致命地經(jīng)歷experiencefatefully

重大地經(jīng)歷詞匯搭配

～+副詞experiencegloriously

光彩地經(jīng)歷experienceintellectually

智力方面經(jīng)歷experiencemanifestly

顯而易見地經(jīng)歷experiencemystically

秘密地經(jīng)歷experienceprivately

私自經(jīng)歷experienceprofessionally

專門經(jīng)歷experienceprofoundly

豐富地經(jīng)歷詞匯搭配

～+副詞experiencespiritually

精神經(jīng)歷experiencestrangely

奇怪地經(jīng)歷experiencetediously

枯燥乏味地經(jīng)歷experiencetragically

悲劇性地經(jīng)歷experiencevariously

不同地經(jīng)歷詞匯搭配

常用短語

experienceat(v.+prep.)

有…經(jīng)驗(yàn)haveexperienceinsth

▲beexperiencedatsth/v-ing

Sheisnotyetexperiencedatloveaffairs.她還未經(jīng)歷過戀愛。

Sheisnotyetexperiencedatteaching.她沒有教過書。句型例句

用作及物動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+n./pron.

Iexperiencedalotofdifficulties.我經(jīng)歷了許多困難。

Heexperiencedgreathardshipsforthefirsttime

inhislife.他有生以來初次體驗(yàn)到巨大的艱苦。

Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelast20years.在過去的20年里,我們國家經(jīng)歷了巨大變化。

Awriterexperienceslifeatitssource.作家體驗(yàn)生活。

Heexperiencednauseaaftereatingoctopus.吃了章魚后他感到惡心。

Sheexperiencedachill.她感到了冷淡。

Weexperiencedgreatdistressoverthenewsofhisdeath.聽到他的死訊我們感到十分悲痛。

Heexperiencedajoyinhelpingothersintrouble.他領(lǐng)受到了那種幫助困難人之后的快樂。句型例句

Alexexperiencedafeelingofgreatrelief.亞歷克斯感到巨大的安慰。

Sheexperiencedasuddensensationofdistress.她突然感到一陣悲哀。

Hebegantoexperiencetheevileffectofdrinking.他已經(jīng)開始感受到喝酒的有害影響。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Similarproblemshavebeenexperiencedbyotherstudents.類似的問題其他學(xué)生也經(jīng)歷過。

▲S+～+v-ing

Hehasexperiencedbearingtheburden.他經(jīng)歷過擔(dān)負(fù)重?fù)?dān)。

▲S+～+wh-clause

Hehasexperiencedwhathardships

mean.他嘗到了艱苦的滋味。句型例句

▲v-edasAttrib.

Wecan'thopetocompeteagainstsoexperiencedateam.我們沒有希望拼得過如此有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的球隊(duì)。

Theexperiencedteacherisusedtokeepinghisstudentshardatwork.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師習(xí)慣于督促學(xué)生用功學(xué)習(xí)。

Themostexperiencedclimberwaschosentoleadtheother

upthemountain.最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員被挑選出來帶領(lǐng)其他人爬山。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatanexperiencedpersonwilldothatworkbetterthansomeonewithoutexperience.不言而喻,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人做這事要比沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人做得好。詞語辨異

experience,experiment,suffer,sustain,undergo

這組詞的共同意思是“經(jīng)歷”。其區(qū)別是:

1.experience指人們“經(jīng)歷”過的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通過學(xué)習(xí)、實(shí)踐取得經(jīng)驗(yàn)的過程;experiment指科學(xué)家進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)或?yàn)榱藱z驗(yàn)?zāi)撤N效果而進(jìn)行的任何活動(dòng);suffer指體驗(yàn)到傷害和困苦;sustain指遭受苦難,但不一定有勇氣或堅(jiān)忍精神;undergo強(qiáng)調(diào)被迫經(jīng)受不愉快的事或苦難,也可指經(jīng)歷時(shí)間。例如:

TheChinesepeoplehaveexperienceduntoldsufferingsunderimperialistoppression.在帝國主義的壓迫下,中國人民遭受了無數(shù)的苦難。

Theyexperimentedonelectricity.他們做電學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

Heseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他好像受了很多苦。

Hehassustainedagreatlossbythedeathofhisfather.父親死了,他遭受了巨大損失。

Heundergoeshardships.他備嘗艱難。

2.experience通常與動(dòng)詞have連用,而experiment通常與動(dòng)詞do連用。補(bǔ)充資料

［同義詞］n.knowledge,skill,wisdomv.gothrough,have,see,undergo

［反義詞］n.inexperience,naivety

［詞源］

＜拉丁語＜experientia＜experiri(從冒險(xiǎn)中出來,從實(shí)踐中而來)experiencen.

[?k'sp??ri?ns]

(experiences)experience雙解釋義·

U

1.經(jīng)驗(yàn)

knowledgeorskillwhichcomesfrompracticeinanactivityordoingsthforalongtimeratherthanfrombooks·

C

2.經(jīng)歷,閱歷

sththathappenstoone;eventoractivitythataffectsoneinsomeway·

P

3.感受

aneffectonthemindandfeelings基本要點(diǎn)

1.experience的基本意思是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,指由實(shí)踐得來的知識(shí)和技能,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不與不定冠詞連用。

2.experience也可作“經(jīng)歷,閱歷”解,指具體的經(jīng)驗(yàn),親身見過、做過或遭受的事,是可數(shù)名詞,其單數(shù)可表示一具體活動(dòng)的結(jié)果。

3.experience還可作“感受”解,這時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.experience后如有介詞of短語作為限制性定語時(shí)要用定冠詞the。

5.表示“在…方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí),experience后一般接介詞in,也可接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。動(dòng)詞+～accumulateexperience

積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)achieveexperience

獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)acquireexperience

獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)addtoone'sexperience

增長經(jīng)驗(yàn)affordexperience

提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)analyzeexperience

分析經(jīng)驗(yàn)attainexperience

得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)beartheexperienceinmind

牢記經(jīng)驗(yàn)detailone'sexperiences

述說經(jīng)歷exaggerateexperience

夸大經(jīng)歷faceexperience

面對(duì)經(jīng)歷詞匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～forgetexperience

忘記經(jīng)歷gainexperience

獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)gatherexperience

獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)getexperience

獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)haveexperience

有經(jīng)驗(yàn)improveone'sexperience

增進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)knowbyexperience

從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中懂得knowfromexperience

從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到knowthroughexperience

從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中懂得詞匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～lackexperience

缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)learnfromexperience

從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到liveone'sexperience

體驗(yàn)?zāi)橙说母惺躰arrateexperience

敘說經(jīng)歷passonone'sexperience

介紹經(jīng)驗(yàn)reviewaexperience

回顧經(jīng)歷seekanexperience

摸索經(jīng)驗(yàn)speakfromexperience

憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)來說useexperience

利用經(jīng)驗(yàn)詞匯搭配

形容詞+～bitterexperience

痛苦的經(jīng)歷broadexperience

廣泛的閱歷commonexperience

共同的經(jīng)歷dailyexperience

日常經(jīng)歷,平時(shí)體會(huì)directexperience

直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)dreamyexperience

理想的經(jīng)驗(yàn)dullexperience

枯燥乏味的經(jīng)歷earlyexperience

早期的經(jīng)驗(yàn)enormousexperience

大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)enoughexperience

足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)詞匯搭配

形容詞+～expensiveexperience

寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn),高價(jià)換取的經(jīng)驗(yàn)extensiveexperience

廣泛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)fatalexperience

不幸的經(jīng)歷financialexperience

財(cái)政經(jīng)驗(yàn)firsthandexperience

直接體驗(yàn)funnyexperience

有趣的經(jīng)歷gloriousexperience

令人愉快的經(jīng)歷goodexperience

有益的經(jīng)歷gradualexperience

逐步的經(jīng)驗(yàn)hands-onexperience

親身經(jīng)歷詞匯搭配

形容詞+～hardexperience

艱難的遭遇hereditaryexperience

遺傳的經(jīng)驗(yàn)indirectexperience

間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)inductiveexperience

感人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)industrialexperience

工業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)infallibleexperience

確實(shí)可靠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)intellectualexperience

理智的經(jīng)驗(yàn)intensiveexperience

強(qiáng)烈的感受interestingexperience

有趣的經(jīng)歷largeexperience

豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)詞匯搭配

形容詞+～longexperience

長期的經(jīng)驗(yàn)majorexperience

主要經(jīng)驗(yàn)manifestexperience

明顯的經(jīng)驗(yàn)memorableexperience

難忘的經(jīng)歷militaryexperience

軍事經(jīng)驗(yàn)mysticalexperience

隱秘的經(jīng)歷nastyexperience

令人不快的經(jīng)歷newexperience

新的經(jīng)歷oddexperience

蹊蹺的經(jīng)歷painfulexperience

痛苦的經(jīng)驗(yàn)詞匯搭配

形容詞+～peculiarexperiences

奇特的經(jīng)歷personalexperience

親身經(jīng)歷pleasantexperiences

愉快的經(jīng)歷practicalexperience

實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)privateexperience

個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)recentexperience

最近的經(jīng)歷richexperience

豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)ripeexperience

成熟的經(jīng)驗(yàn)詞匯搭配

形容詞+～roughexperience

艱難的經(jīng)歷sadexperience

悲慘的經(jīng)歷sweetexperience

甜蜜的經(jīng)歷tryingexperience

痛苦的經(jīng)歷unusualexperience

不尋常的經(jīng)歷valuableexperience

有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)variousexperiences

種種經(jīng)驗(yàn)wideexperience

廣泛的閱歷詞匯搭配

名詞+～learningexperience

學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)teachingexperience

教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)workexperience

工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)詞匯搭配

介詞+～accordingtoone'sexperience

根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)byexperience

憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)fromexperience

憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)insb'sexperience

在某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中agreatdealofexperience

豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)詞匯搭配

～+介詞experienceincommercialcorrespondence

商業(yè)通信方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)experienceinlife

生活中的經(jīng)歷experienceinpractice

實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)experienceinteaching

教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)experienceofteaching

教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)詞匯搭配

常用短語

byexperience

通過經(jīng)驗(yàn)…

throughexperience

Itisconfirmedbyexperiencethatthisistherightapproachtothecommandofgrammar.經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明這是掌握語法的正確途徑。experiencein

…的經(jīng)驗(yàn)〔經(jīng)歷〕

experiencefromsthordoingsth

▲experienceinsth

Theyhaverichexperienceinpractice.他們有豐富的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Itisacommonexperienceinlife.那是人生中的普通經(jīng)歷。

Hehassoundexperienceincommercialcorrespondence.他對(duì)商業(yè)通信有充分的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。常用短語

▲experience(in)v-ing

Thefiredepartmenthasvastexperiencefightingbrushfire.這個(gè)消防隊(duì)對(duì)撲滅灌木林火災(zāi)有著極其豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Hehasmuchexperienceintrainingfootballers.他在訓(xùn)練足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員方面有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

HehasmuchexperienceinteachingEnglish.他有豐富的英語教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Hisexperienceingamblinghousesandbrothelswasdrawnoninhisspycareer.他早年在賭場和妓院的經(jīng)歷對(duì)他的間諜生涯起了作用。fromexperience

從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中…

bywayofexperience

Iknowthatfrommyownexperience.我是憑自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)弄懂那件事的。常用短語

knowledgeandexperience

有見識(shí)havingknowledgeandhavingexperience

Theoldworkerhasknowledgeandexperienceaswell.這位老工人既有知識(shí)又有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。ofexperience

有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的experienced

Shewasahousewifeofexperience.她是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的家庭主婦。

Thejobcallsforamanofrichexperienceindrivingtruck.這工作需要一個(gè)駕駛卡車經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人。句型例句

Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。

Experienceisthemotherofscience.經(jīng)驗(yàn)為科學(xué)之母。

Experiencekeepsadearschool,butfoolslearninnoother.吃虧學(xué)乖代價(jià)高,笨漢非此學(xué)不好。

She'shadninemonths'experience.她已經(jīng)有了九個(gè)月的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Hehasnotenoughexperiencefortheposition.他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)擔(dān)當(dāng)此職。

Thejobrequiresthreeyears'experienceasanaccountant.這工作需要有三年的會(huì)計(jì)工齡。

I'mnewinthejobbutIamalreadyaccumulatingexperience.我干這個(gè)工作是新手,但我已經(jīng)在積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Heisconsideredtolackexperience.人們認(rèn)為他經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足。

Heaccumulatedawealthofexperience.他積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

句型例句

Itisafactofeverydayexperiencethataconductorinwhichthereisanelectriccurrentistherebyheated.某一導(dǎo)體因其中有電流通過而發(fā)熱,這是平日常見的事情。

Theexperiencesoftheelderlyarequiteusefultotheyoung.對(duì)年輕人來說,長輩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是十分有用的。

Proverbsaretheresultofthecommonexperienceoftheworld.諺語來自世人的共同經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Nonecanaffordtoneglecttheaccumulatedexperiencesofman.誰也不能忽視人類所積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Hehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.他根本沒有生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Herownexperienceshadtaughthertohavecompassionformisunderstoodchildren.她自身的遭遇使她認(rèn)識(shí)到應(yīng)對(duì)那些受到誤解的孩子予以同情。

Theearthquakewasquiteanexperience.那次地震可真是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷句型例句

I'vehadsomeverydisturbingexperiences.我曾有過一些非常惱人的經(jīng)歷。

Noneoftheothershavelivedmyexperiences.沒有任何人體驗(yàn)過我的經(jīng)歷。

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