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學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第2頁,共2頁榆林學院《專業(yè)外語粉體建材》
2023-2024學年第二學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Agathadidn’ttellme______shewouldpickuphersonfromschool.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what2、TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy___.A.this B.that C.it D.one3、-Mycomputerdoesn'twork!-Robertisacomputerexpert.HowIwishhe______withme.A.came B.hadcomeC.iscoming D.hascome4、Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai_______thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts B.willcut C.iscutting D.hascut5、Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,_____sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.for B.a(chǎn)nd C.yet D.or6、Thecollection,sortingandofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction7、Moreandmorecollegegraduates,thesurveyshows,feelithardtofindasatisfactoryjob.A.what B.who C.a(chǎn)s D.that8、Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermittedC.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted9、Don’tthrowawaytheoldbooks.Givethemto____needsthem.A.whoever B.a(chǎn)nyone C.who D.whomever10、—Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—OK,________youmakeitshort.Iwillhavetofinishthisreportbeforenoon.A.nowthatB.a(chǎn)ssoonasC.everytimeD.a(chǎn)slongas第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFoodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It’sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon’trealizemethane’sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.2、Theunderlinedword“dire”inPara.4means.A.urgentB.commonC.typicalD.a(chǎn)voidable3、Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause.A.morepeopleareindemandofbeefB.developingcountriesraisemorecattleC.morelandisavailabletoraisecattleD.thecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylow4、Theauthorwritesthisarticleto.A.describetheboomingofthebeefproductionB.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproductionC.condemnthedeforestationoftherainforestD.a(chǎn)rgueforadecreaseinbeefconsumptionBFromfastfoodcookstodoormenatrestaurantsandhotels,robotsareslowlyenteringtheworkforceinnearlyeveryindustry.Mostrecently,theworldwelcomeditsfirstoperationalrobotpoliceman.“Robocop”,thenewestmemberoftheDubaipoliceforce,madethefirstpublicappearanceonSundayattheFourthGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference,whereitgreetedguests.Atabout70inchestallandweighingnearly220pounds,Robocopseekstoengagewithresidentsandtourists.Featuringan“emotiondetector(探測器)”,therobotcanrecognizeaperson’sgesturesandbodylanguagefromabout5feetaway.Robocop’sskillsdon’tstopthere—theemotionallyintelligentbotcandetectifapersonishappy,sadandevenangrybystudyinghisorherfacialexpression.Andjustlikeyourhumanfriendswoulddo,ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.Moreimportantly,whenitcomestofightingcrime,therobotusestheInternet,artificialintelligenceandothersmarttechnologiestospotoffendersusingfacialrecognition.Itsnavigation(導航)skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.Equippedwithabuilt-intablet,Robocopcancommunicatewithpeople,speaksixlanguages,respondtopublicinquiries,shakehandsandevenmakemilitarysalutes.“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets,”saidBrigadier-GeneralKhalidNasserA1Razzouqi,director-generalofsmartservicesatDubaiPolice,“theRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontotheforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrimerecently,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.”1、Accordingtothetext,Robocopcan.A.usebodylanguageB.makepeoplehappyC.cookfastfoodD.a(chǎn)skquestionsinpublic2、WhatisthekeypartwhenRobocopmakesatravelingroute?A.Itsnavigationskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.C.Itsemotiondetector.D.Itsownabilitytotravel.3、Robocopisdesignedwiththeoriginalintentionof.A.fightingcrimeB.a(chǎn)ctingasadoormanC.helpingpeopleonthestreetsD.communicatingwithpeople4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobocophasdrawngreatpublicattentionB.RobocopisplayingtheroleasapolicemanC.RobocopwillhelpyouanytimeandanywhereD.Robocopisonthewaytoreplacingthepoliceofficial第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawa
Cashiertalkingtoaboywhocouldn’thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.The
Cashiersaid,“I’msorry,1youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”
Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave
enoughmoney?”I2hiscashandreplied,“Youknowthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyto
buythedoll,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.
Finally,Iwalked3himandIaskedhim4hewishedtogivethisdollto.
“It’sthedoll5mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.IwantedtogiftherforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangive
ittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswereso6whilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod
verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveitto
mysister.”Myheart7stopped.Thelittleboy8meandsaid,“I
tolddaddytotellmommynottogo9.IneedhertowaituntilIcomeback
fromthemall.”Thenhelookedagainatthe10withsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly
11formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just12
youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome13money.Thelittleboysaid,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IaskedlastnightGodto
14Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiterosefor
mymommy,butIdidn’t15toaskGodfortoomuch.ButHegavemeenoughto
buythedollandawhiterose.”Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferent16fromwhenIstarted.I
couldn’tgetthelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaper
articletwodaysago,whichmentioneda17maninatruck,whohitacar
occupiedbyayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,
andthemotherwasleftina18state.Thelovethatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris19,to
thisday,hardtoimagine.Andina20ofasecond,adrunkdriverhad
takenallthisawayfromhim…1、A.a(chǎn)ndB.becauseC.butD.so2、A.paidB.chargedC.exchangedD.counted3、A.upB.towardC.withD.a(chǎn)t4、A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when5、A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where6、A.excitedB.sadC.scaredD.wet7、A.hardlyB.a(chǎn)pproximatelyC.suddenlyD.nearly8、A.lookupB.lookuponasC.lookuponD.lookupat9、A.yetB.butC.howeverD.so10、A.moneyB.meC.dollD.rose11、A.gotB.reachedC.tookD.brought12、A.incaseB.a(chǎn)saresultC.despiteD.intermsof13、A.spareB.pocketC.a(chǎn)vailableD.vacant14、A.makeupB.makeforC.makesureD.makeout15、A.careB.dareC.fareD.pare16、A.stageB.wayC.positionD.state17、A.drunkB.timidC.carelessD.unknown18、A.criticismB.criticC.criticalD.criticize19、A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.thereforeC.oftenD.still20、A.sectionB.fractionC.positionD.imagination第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneofthepurposesofchildren'sslang(俚語)1.(be)tostopadultsfrombeingabletounderstandwhatthey’resayingObviously,thestrategyworksRecentresearchshowsthat2.majorityofadultscan’ttranslatethemeaningofcommonslangInasurveyof4,5000peoplelastmonth,3.wasfoundthat85percentofadultsdidn’tunderstandthetranslationsofemoji(表情符號)andtextTheresearcherswarnedthatalackof4.(aware)ofwhatchildrenarecommunicatingonlinecanleavethemunprotected,withphrasesthatexpresseatingdisordersandunhappinessnot5.(understand)Foryoungpeoplegrowingupwithtechnology,thisnewlanguagecomes6.(natural),butit’sleavingsomeadultsunsureabout7.isbeingsaidbytheirchildrenonlineIt’simportantforadultstospeaktoyoungpeopleabouthowtheyusesocialmediaandchatonlineCarolineBunting,generalmanageratInternetmatters,said"Whileitisunrealistictoexpectparents8.(know)everypieceofInternetslangtheirchildrenwilleversee,onlinesafetystarts9.a(chǎn)conversationIt’svitalforparentstotalktotheirkidsabouttheirdigitalworlds,includingall10.(sort)ofthingstheymightexperienceonlineandthetypesofproblemstobeawareof"第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共存10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastmonth,myfamilypl
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