2025年四川省德陽市中考英語真題（解析版）

PAGE1德陽市2025年初中學業(yè)水平考試與高中階段學校招生考試英語試卷說明：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題。全卷共6頁。考生作答時，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效，考試結束后，將試卷及答題卡交回。2.本試卷滿分120分。答題時間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AChinaRailwayistestinganewservice.Forthefirsttime,passengerscantraveltogetherwiththeirpetsalongtheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.Thenewservice___1___aruleof“l(fā)eavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime”.Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.Theserviceisbeingtestedon10trainsnow.Pet___2___mustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays___3___thetripandthentheymaytakeonehealthy,family-trainedcatordogeachperson.Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand___4___notallerthan40cmattheshoulder.Thisis___5___newsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell,moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.1.A.forgets B.breaks C.follows D.changes2.A.owners B.sellers C.trainers D.volunteers3.A.after B.before C.along D.during4.A.run B.stand C.jump D.walk5.A.boring B.tiring C.disappointing D.exciting【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國鐵路在京滬高鐵試行的寵物隨行新服務，包括規(guī)則要求和購票流程?！?題詳解】句意：這項新服務遵循“同時出發(fā)、同時到達”的規(guī)則。forgets忘記；breaks打破；follows遵循；changes改變。根據“Thenewservice...aruleof‘leavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime’.”可知，此處指該服務所遵循的規(guī)則。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：寵物主人必須在線購票。owners主人；sellers銷售者；trainers教練員；volunteers志愿者。根據“Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.”可知，應是寵物主人需要在校購票。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：必須在旅行前至少兩天，然后每人可以攜帶一只健康的、經家庭訓練的貓或狗。after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿著；during在……期間。根據“...mustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays...”可知，至少在旅行前兩天就購票。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：寵物體重不得超過15公斤，站立時肩高不得超過40厘米。run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根據“Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand...notallerthan40cmattheshoulder.”可知，此處指寵物站立時的肩高不得超過40厘米。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這對中國的寵物愛好者來說是個令人興奮的消息。boring無聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人興奮的。根據“Thisis...newsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell,moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.”可知，可以攜帶寵物上高鐵對寵物愛好者來說是好消息，是令人興奮的消息。故選D。BChinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear’s“TwoSessions”(兩會).Undertheplan,therewillbe___6___workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖癥)inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive___7___adviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina___8___people’shealth.Obesityhas___9___increasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising____10____.By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine,thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour____11____.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse____12____waystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime,peopleinthe____13____alsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However,theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp____14____weightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels,schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample,schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy____15____.Insomecities,junkfoodisn’tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.6.A.farmers B.writers C.teachers D.doctors7.A.peaceful B.medical C.beautiful D.natural8.A.caresabout B.turnsdown C.looksfor D.learnsfrom9.A.happily B.greatly C.luckily D.differently10.A.less B.better C.more D.harder11.A.power B.success C.health D.wealth12.A.cheap B.difficult C.safe D.funny13.A.city B.school C.museum D.countryside14.A.control B.record C.describe D.guess15.A.sleeping B.exercising C.eating D.reading【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國制定了一個幫助人們控制體重的計劃，以應對日益嚴重的肥胖問題，該計劃包括在全國醫(yī)院安排醫(yī)生研究肥胖相關疾病、提供醫(yī)療建議、推廣健康飲食和傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)等措施，并呼吁社會各界支持，以保障人民健康?！?題詳解】句意：根據該計劃，全國的醫(yī)院將有醫(yī)生專門研究由肥胖引起的疾病。farmers農民；writers作家；teachers教師；doctors醫(yī)生。根據“workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖癥)inhospitalsalloverthecountry”可知是醫(yī)生專門研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們會提供關于如何減肥的醫(yī)療建議。peaceful和平的；medical醫(yī)學的；beautiful美麗的；natural自然的。根據“adviceonhowtoloseweight”可知醫(yī)生會給出醫(yī)療建議。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這表明中國關心人民的健康。caresabout關心；turnsdown拒絕；looksfor尋找；learnsfrom向……學習。根據“people’shealth.”可知是關心人們的健康。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在過去40年中，中國的肥胖問題顯著增加。happily快樂地；greatly極大地；luckily幸運地；differently不同地。根據“By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy...”可知肥胖顯著增加，greatly符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：人們吃得更多，鍛煉得更少。less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根據“Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising”可知吃得多，鍛煉得少，會導致肥胖。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：肥胖會對我們的健康造成危害。power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth財富。根據“Itcausesmanydiseases”可知肥胖對健康有危險，會導致很多疾病。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們采用安全的方式幫助人們減肥。cheap便宜的；difficult困難的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根據“weightsafely.”可知是安全地減肥。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：與此同時，鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的人們也需要幫助，因為自2005年以來，城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的肥胖問題一直在上升。city城市；school學校；museum博物館；countryside鄉(xiāng)村。根據“obesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.”可知是鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的人也有肥胖問題。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：因此，中國目前正在研發(fā)藥物以幫助安全地控制體重。control控制；record記錄；describe描述；guess猜測。根據“makingmedicinetohelp...weightsafely”可知是研發(fā)藥物幫助安全地控制體重。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：例如，學校正在教導學生關于健康飲食的知識。sleeping睡覺；exercising鍛煉；eating吃；reading閱讀。根據“Insomecities,junkfoodisn’tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.”可知在學校或學校周圍不能賣垃圾食品，所以是教學生健康飲食。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADearstudents,Getreadyforawonderfulschooltrip!WewillvisitZhongjiangNoodleVillagethisSaturday.It’sgoingtobeadayfullofjoy!Schedule:8:30Arriveatyourclassroom.8:30—9:00Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.9:00—10:00TraveltoZhongjiangNoodleVillage.10:00—11:00Enjoyatrainrideandtakephotos.11:00—13:00Haveapicnicandplaygamesonthesquare.13:00—16:00Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers16:00—16:30Tastethehand-madenoodles.16:30—17:30Gobacktoschool.Notice:1.Wearyoursummerschooluniformandcomfortableshoes.2.Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.3.Bringwater,ahatandanymedicineyouneed.4.Mobilephonesarenotallowed.Bringyourowncameratotakephotos.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip,askyourteachersforhelp.Haveagoodtimeonthetrip!SunshineMiddleSchool16.Whenwillstudentsmeetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses?A.8:00—8:30. B.8:30—9:00. C.9:00—10:00. D.10:00—11:00.17.Whatcanstudentsbringaccordingtothenotice?A.Mobilephones. B.Swimmingsuits. C.Lunchboxes. D.Hand-madenoodles.18.Whichactivitywilltakethelongesttime?A.Havingapicnic. B.Travelingbacktoschool.C.Enjoyingatrainride. D.Learningtomakenoodles.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則學校旅行通知，詳細介紹了周六前往中江面村的行程安排和注意事項。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“8:30—9:00”對應的內容“Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.”可知，學生需在8:30至9:00到校門口集合乘車。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.”可知，可帶午餐盒。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“13:00—16:00”對應的內容“Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers.”可知，“向村民們學習制作面條”這項活動花費最長時間，共3個小時。故選D。BDoyoulovecartoons?DoyouoftenhangoutontheInternet?Ifso,youhaveprobablyseenayoungwomanexploringdifferentcartoonworlds.Inonevideo,sheturnsherselfintoafashionablelady.Inanother,sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes.ThiswomanisMissLei.Hercreativevideoslookmagical.Infact,MissLeiisn’tamagician,butanartist.MissLeishowedatalentforpaintingfromanearlyage.Butshedidn’ttakeitseriouslyuntilhighschool.Inherartclasses,thereweremanytalentedstudents.Shewouldoftenquietlywatchanothergirldraw.Shethoughtshecouldneverdrawthatwell.Butinsteadofgivingup,shetriedherbesttocatchup.Oneday,whileshewasdrawingapicture,shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl.“Youdrawverywell,”shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident.Shestartedtoworkevenharder.Later,MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There,shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.Shewasinterestedinit.Again,shepushedherselftobeperfect.ShehasbecomefamousinChina.Fullofimagination,manyofhermagicalvideosarelikedbypeopleandgetmorethan20,000likesontheInternet.19.WhatdoesMissLeidoinoneofhervideos?A.Shemakesclothes. B.Sheteachespainting.C.Sheplayswithdragons. D.Sheworksasamagician.20.WhosepraisemadeMissLeibecomeconfidentinpaintingaccordingtothepassage?A.Herfriends’. B.Herparents’. C.Ateacher’s. D.Agirl’s.21.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissLei?A.Friendly. B.Careless. C.Hard-working. D.Boring.22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MissLei’sstoryasasuccessfulartist. B.Theimportanceofinterestinlearning.C.MissLei’ssecretstomakinggoodfriends. D.TheinformationaboutChinesedragons.【答案】19.C20.D21.C22.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了MissLei從一個有繪畫天賦的小女孩，到在高中和大學期間努力提升自己，最終成為一位成功的藝術家的故事?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inanother,sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes”可知她穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝玩龍。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itwasthatgirl.‘Youdrawverywell,’shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident”可知是那個女孩的贊揚讓MissLei在繪畫上變得自信。故選D。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Butinsteadofgivingup,shetriedherbesttocatchup”以及“Shestartedtoworkevenharder.”可知MissLei是一個非常努力的人。故選C。【22題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了MissLei從一個有繪畫天賦的小女孩，到在高中和大學期間努力提升自己，最終成為一位成功的藝術家的故事。故選A。CScientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary,thoughmostofthetime,beesdon’tgothatfar.Tofindouttheanswer,somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled“AprilTags”totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二維碼).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon’thurtthebees.Thescientistsputthesensors(傳感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives(蜂房).Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive,thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes—probablyforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofoundthatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.Beesusespecial“dances”tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowthescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthesespecial“dances”.Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.23.Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary?A.5kilometers. B.10kilometers. C.15kilometers. D.20kilometers.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“track”probablymeaninChinese?A.追蹤 B.喂養(yǎng) C.保護 D.增加25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesecodesaredangeroustothebees. B.Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.C.Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours. D.Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.26.Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful?A.Studentsgoodatmath. B.StudentsinterestedintheInternet.C.Studentsgoodatdancing. D.Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.【答案】23.B24.A25.B26.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了科學家通過一種名為“AprilTags”的小型代碼來追蹤蜜蜂的行為，以了解蜜蜂飛行的距離和采集食物的行為?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary”可知如果需要，蜜蜂可以飛行10公里。故選B。【24題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled‘AprilTags’totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二維碼).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon’thurtthebees.”可知這些代碼類似于二維碼，即使沒有足夠的光線，它們也很容易被相機追蹤，而且不會傷害蜜蜂，故此處劃線部分意為“追蹤”。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thescientistsputthesensors(傳感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives”可知科學家們每兩周將傳感器放在600只幼蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他們跟蹤了六個蜂房中的32000多只蜜蜂，這說明科學家研究得很仔細。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述科學家通過新技術研究蜜蜂的行為，所以對自然科學感興趣的學生會認為這篇文章有幫助。故選D。DWeiqi,alsoknownasGoinEnglish,isablackandwhiteboardgamefromancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsforancientChineseliterators(文人)tomaster.BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).Weiqihasahistoryofover4,000years,evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,WeiqiwasknownasYiinitsearlyyears.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyEmperorYao.Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn’tliketostudy,theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson,andaboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple:usingblackandwhitestones,twoplayerstaketurnsputtingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Theaimistosurround(包圍)alargertotalareaontheboardwhilestoppingone’sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheotherside.Stonesdonotmoveandareonlytakenofftheboardiftheyarecompletelysurrounded.ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimage(形象)ofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard,lookingforaplacetoputit,waslaterturnedintoafamousChineseidiom(成語),whichmeans“unsureaboutmakingamove”.Theidiomisstillwidelyusedtoday.Withitsdevelopment,Weiqigrewmorepopular.Later,itspreadtootherAsiancountriesandWesterncountries.Today,ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.27.WhataretheFourArtsmentionedinthepassage?①Weiqi.②Painting.③Calligraphy.④Guqinplaying.⑤Dancing.A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤28.WhydidEmperorYaoinventWeiqiaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Tohavesomefun. B.Toteachhimself.C.Toeducatehisson. D.Tohelphispeople.29.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Music. B.News. C.Movies. D.Culture.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HistoryofChineseChess B.GameofBlackandWhiteC.BeautyofFourArtsinChina D.DevelopmentofChineseIdioms【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了圍棋的歷史、規(guī)則以及其在文化中的地位?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“BesidesWeiqi,theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy(shu),painting(hua)andguqinplaying(qin).”可知琴棋書畫被稱為“四藝”。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn’tliketostudy,theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson,andaboardgamecametohim.”可知堯帝發(fā)明圍棋是為了教育他的兒子。故選C。29題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了圍棋的歷史、規(guī)則以及其在文化中的地位，屬于文化類內容。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了圍棋的歷史、規(guī)則以及其在文化中的地位，強調了圍棋作為一種黑白棋類游戲的特點，以選項B“黑白游戲”為標題最合適。故選B。第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后方框中的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Youmightheararadiosongorsomeoneelsesingingandyoucan’tgetitoutofyourhead.Thisisknownasanearworm(耳蟲),asongoratune(曲調)thatstaysinyourheadforalongtimeafteryouhaveheardit.___31___Don’tworry.Therearesomeusefulwaystogetthatsongortuneoutofourminds.___32___Elizabethfromamusicwebsitesaysthatifyouhavejustgotasmallpartofthesongkeepingplayinginyourhead,listeningtothewholesongmighthelptogetthatearwormoutofyourhead.However,Srini,ateacherfromacollege,saysitisnotnecessarytotrytoohardtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.Becausethiscouldmakethingsworse.___33___Anotherwayistolistentoadifferentsong.___34___“It’snearlyimpossibletohavetwosongsinyourheadatthesametime,”musicexpertKellyJ.says,“becauseit’stoomuchforourbrains!”Ifthosethingsdon’tworkKellysuggestsonemoreway.Shesaysyoucouldchewgum(嚼口香糖).Thiskeepsyourmouthbusyandmay“kill”theearworm.___35___Itisbecauseyoumightenduphavinganevenhardertimetryingtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.A.Thiscantroublemostofus.B.Dancingtothemusicisagoodway.CItisalsohelpfultothinkaboutadifferentsong.D.Onewayistolistentothewholesonginyourhead.E.Justacceptthattheearworminyourheadwilldisappearsoon.F.However,sheaddsthatyoushouldnotchewtothebeatofthesong.【答案】31.A32.D33.E34.C35.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“耳蟲現(xiàn)象”（腦海中揮之不去的旋律）的應對方法，包括聽完整歌曲、接受其自然消失、聽其他歌曲或嚼口香糖等。【31題詳解】根據下文“Don’tworry.”可知，此處應是講述了某種問題/不好的情況，選項A“這可能會給我們大多數(shù)人帶來困擾”符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據下文“...listeningtothewholesongmighthelptogetthatearwormoutofyourhead.”可知，此處應是建議聽整首歌，選項D“一種方法是聆聽完整首在你腦海中的歌曲”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據上文“However,Srini,ateacherfromacollege,saysitisnotnecessarytotrytoohardtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.Becausethiscouldmakethingsworse.”可知，不用強行將“耳蟲”從腦海中趕走，此處應是建議“順其自然”或接受它，選項E“只需接受你腦海中的‘耳蟲’很快就會消失這一點”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據上文“Anotherwayistolistentoadifferentsong.”可知，此處應是繼續(xù)介紹“聽不同的歌”的相關情況，選項C“想想不同的一首歌也會有幫助”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據“Thiskeepsyourmouthbusyandmay‘kill’theearworm...Itisbecauseyoumightenduphavinganevenhardertimetryingtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.”可知，空前的內容提到“有助于殺死耳蟲”，空后的內容提到“會更難趕走耳蟲”，因此空處應是起到轉折作用，選項F“然而，她補充道，你不應該隨著歌曲的節(jié)奏咀嚼”符合語境。故選F。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36.—Youlookbusy.—Yes,it’sM________today.Abusydayforeveryone.【答案】(M)onday【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很忙?！堑?，今天是周一。對每個人來說都是忙碌的一天。根據“Abusydayforeveryone.”以及首字母可知，周一對每個人來說都很忙碌，Monday“周一”。故填(M)onday。37.Don’tbel________forclass.Youmustgettoschoolontime.【答案】(l)ate【解析】【詳解】句意：上課不要遲到。你必須準時到學校。根據“Youmustgettoschoolontime.”可知要按時到校，不能遲到，belatefor“遲到”。故填(l)ate。38.IlovespringmostbecauseIcanflyakiteonw________days.【答案】(w)indy【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡春天，因為我可以在有風的日子里放風箏。根據“Icanflyakiteon...days.”和首字母提示可知，應是在有風的日子里放風箏，空后是名詞days，空處應是形容詞windy“多風的，風大的”。故填(w)indy。39.China’sNationalDayisinOctober,thet________monthoftheyear.【答案】(t)enth【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的國慶節(jié)在十月，一年中的第十個月。根據“China’sNationalDayisinOctober,the...monthoftheyear.”可知，十月是一年中的第十個月，空處應是序數(shù)詞tenth“第十”。故填(t)enth。40.LiMinglovesmusicalot.Heenjoysplayingthev________ontheweekend.【答案】(v)iolin【解析】【詳解】句意：李明非常熱愛音樂。他喜歡在周末拉小提琴。根據“LiMinglovesmusicalot.Heenjoysplayingthe...ontheweekend.”和首字母提示可知，李明熱愛音樂，他喜歡拉小提琴。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，故填(v)iolin。41.Thelittlegirlstoppedc________andbegantolaughwhenshesawthefunnyface.【答案】(c)rying【解析】【詳解】句意：當小女孩看到那張滑稽的臉時，她停止了哭泣，開始大笑。根據“andbegantolaugh”可知是停止哭泣，開始大笑，cry“哭”，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故填(c)rying。42.Mybrotherwantstobeanastronaut.Heh________tovisitaspacestationoneday.【答案】(h)opes【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟想成為一名宇航員。他希望有一天能參觀空間站。根據“Mybrotherwantstobeanastronaut.He...tovisitaspacestationoneday.”和首字母提示可知，他想成為宇航員，所以他應是希望將來能參觀空間站。hope“希望”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填(h)opes。43.LinTaorunsf________thanmostofhisclassmates.Heistherunningstarinhisclass.【答案】(f)aster【解析】【詳解】句意：林濤跑得比他的大多數(shù)同學都快。他是班上的跑步明星。根據“Heistherunningstarinhisclass.”以及首字母可知，他是跑步明星，所以跑得比其他人快，結合“than”可知此處用比較級faster“更快”。故填(f)aster。44.Anewbridgewasb________inmyhometownlastyear,makingiteasiertotravelaround.【答案】(b)uilt【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我的家鄉(xiāng)建了一座新橋，讓出行變得更加便捷。根據“Anewbridgewas...inmyhometownlastyear,makingiteasiertotravelaround.”和首字母提示可知，去年建了一座新橋，這讓出行更便捷。build“建造，修建”，空處應用其過去分詞形式built，與空前的was構成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構。故填(b)uilt。45.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,r________usingAIaregettingmoreattention.【答案】(r)obots【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科學技術的發(fā)展，使用人工智能的機器人越來越受到人們的關注。根據“usingAIaregettingmoreattention.”以及首字母可知，此處指使用人工智能的機器人，robot“機器人”，根據“are”可知此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填(r)obots。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nightschoolsarenothingnewtoday.LiMeiis___46___engineerintheday.Butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu.Sheistryingnew___47___(hobby)withher5-year-oldson,suchascookingandsinging.Sheusedtospendevenings___48___(watch)hersonplayinthepark.Nowshecantrynewthingswithhimatanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycanlearn___49___(color)things,fromart___50___sports,forfree.Youngpeople___51___wanttolookfornewskillsandfriendsgotonightschools.Inthe1980s,manypeople___52___(go)tonightschoolsforfurthereducation.However,nightschoolsweregonebecausemorepeoplegothighereducation.SomenewnightschoolscametoShanghailastautumn.Thenmorenightschools___53___(quick)appearedinothercities.Forexample,MissWangfromDeyangthinksthatnightschoolsaregoodplacesforher___54___(make)friends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.IhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsocietysinceIbecameastudentofthenightschool,”shesaid.Youngpeoplewishtomakethemselvesbettersothat____55____(they)dailylivescanbemeaningful.Thathasmadenightschoolsdeveloprapidly.【答案】46.an47.hobbies48.watching49.colorful50.to51.who##that52.went53.quickly54.tomake55.their【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了夜校在中國的發(fā)展情況，以及人們通過夜校學習新技能、結交朋友的現(xiàn)象。【46題詳解】句意：李梅在白天時是一名工程師。根據“LiMeiis...engineerintheday.”可知，此處指一名工程師，engineer以元音音素開頭，空處應是不定冠詞an。故填an?！?7題詳解】句意：她正和5歲的兒子嘗試新的愛好，比如烹飪和唱歌。根據“suchascookingandsinging”可知，不止一項愛好，空處應是hobby的復數(shù)形式hobbies，故填hobbies?！?8題詳解】句意：她過去常常在晚上看著兒子在公園里玩耍。spendtimedoing“花費時間做某事”，是固定搭配，空處應是watching。故填watching?！?9題詳解】句意：他們可以免費學習豐富多彩的東西，從藝術到體育?？蘸笫敲~things，空處應是color的形容詞形式colorful，作定語。故填colorful。【50題詳解】句意：他們可以免費學習豐富多彩的東西，從藝術到體育。from...to...“從……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to?！?1題詳解】句意：想要尋找新技