2018學(xué)年高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版教師用書必修二Module2NoDrugs

Module2NoDrugs一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識(shí)記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．drugn． 毒品；藥品2．bronchitisn. 支氣管炎3．cancern. 癌癥4．cigaretten. 香煙5．tobaccon. 煙草；煙絲6．cannabisn. 大麻[第二屏聽寫]7．cocainen． 可卡因8．needlen. (注射用的)針；針管9．burglaryn. 盜竊；竊案；盜竊罪10．shopliftingn. 逛商店時(shí)偷竊商品的行為11．cafén. 咖啡館；餐館12．leafletn. 傳單；印刷品13．joggingn. 慢跑Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)ddictiveadj. (藥物等)上癮的2．dangern. 危險(xiǎn)3．a(chǎn)ddictn. 對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子4．injectvt. 注射5．powerfuladj. 有力的；(藥等)有功效的[第四屏聽寫]6．reducevt. 減少7．nearbyadj. 附近的8．crimen. 罪行；犯罪行為9．criminaln． 罪犯10．connection 聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)[第五屏聽寫]11．illegaladj. 違法的；不合法的12．ration. 比；比率13．treatmentn. 治療14．likelyadj. 可能的15．a(chǎn)dultn. 成人[第六屏聽寫]16．disagreevi. 不同意；意見不合17．banvt. 禁止18．horribleadj. 令人不快的；極討厭的19．a(chǎn)ffectvt. 影響；對(duì)……有壞影響20．participantn. 參與者；參加者[第七屏聽寫]21．recognisevt. 認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出22．distractionn. 分心；分散注意力23．gymnasticadj. 體操的24．related_to 有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的25．break_into 破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入[第八屏聽寫]26．belong_to 屬于27．bee_addicted_to 對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于28．take_one's_advice 聽某人的意見29．in_order_to 為了……30．so_as_to 為了……31．give_up戒除；放棄二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.drugn．毒品；藥品2．cancern.癌癥3．cigaretten.香煙4．tobaccon.煙草；煙絲5.cannabisn.大麻6．cocainen.可卡因7．needlen.(注射用的)針；針管8．burglaryn.盜竊；竊案；盜竊罪9.shopliftingn.逛商店時(shí)偷竊商品的行為10．cafén.咖啡館；餐館11．leafletn.傳單；印刷品12．joggingn.慢跑表達(dá)單詞1.reducevt.減少2．nearbyadj.附近的3．ration.比；比率4．likelyadj.可能的5．a(chǎn)dultn.成人；成年人6．banvt.禁止7．horribleadj.令人不快的；極討厭的；可怕的8．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；對(duì)……有壞影響9．distractionn.分心；分散注意力10．gymnasticadj.體操的[語境活用]1．Wewentouttohavedinnerina(n)nearby(附近的)restaurant.2．Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreduced(減少)plantdiversityinthepark.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)3．Lookattherainbow.Itislikely(可能的)tobefinetomorrow.4．Inthelargestroomaboutadozenchildrenandsevenadults(成年人)aresittingonthecarpet.5．Doyouadvocatebanning(禁止)carsinthecitycentre?6．Thenoisesonthestreetledtogreatdistraction(分心)fromourlessons.7．Unlessyourespectotherpeople'sreligions,horrible(可怕的)mistakesandconflictwilloccur.拓展單詞1.addictiveadj.(藥物等)上癮的→addictn．對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使入迷；使上癮→addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的→addictionn．癮；入迷；嗜好2．dangern．危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的→endangervt.危及3．powerfuladj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的→powern．力量；權(quán)力；政權(quán)→powerlessadj.無權(quán)的；無能為力的4．crimen．罪行；犯罪行為→criminaln．罪犯5．connectionn．聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)→connectvi.&vt.聯(lián)系；連接6．illegaladj.違法的；不合法的→legaladj.合法的7．treatmentn．治療→treatvt.治療；對(duì)待8．disagreevi.不同意；意見不合→disagreementn．不同意9．participantn．參與者；參加者→participatevi.參加；參與→participationn．參與10．recognisevt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出→recognitionn．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)可[語境活用]1．It'sillegal(legal)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.2．Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)3．Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)4．Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault,whichreceivedourrecognition(recognise)．5．Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobeeaddictedtothem.Theaddictiontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict.(addict)6．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerousandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.(danger)7．Afterhecametopower,_everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.break_into破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開始2．belong_to屬于3．bee/be_addicted_to對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于4．break_the_law犯法5．give_up戒除；放棄6．related_to有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的7．in_danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中8．in_order_to/so_as_to為了……1.Shebroke_intolaughterwhenItoldherthegoodnews.2．Thematterrelated_toyourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.3．Don'tbee/be_addicted_tosuchfoolishthings,whichwillwasteyourvaluabletime.4．ThefootballteamwhichIbelong_towassetuponlytwoyearsago.5．Giving_uphisjobwasthelastthingweexpectedhimtodo.6．In_order_to/So_as_tosolvetheproblem,somefriendsandIdiscussedit.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助其他吸毒者戒毒?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。他們高高興興地回家了，有說有笑。Theywenthomehappily,talking_and_laughing.2.Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意?！胺穸ㄔ~＋adj./adv.的比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的含義。我以前從未觀看過比這更令人激動(dòng)的比賽。Ihave_never_watched_a_more_exciting_matchbefore.3.Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!不管你正在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。無論他說什么，他的老板都不相信。Whatever_he_says,_hisbossdoesn'tbelieveit.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽1.sb._be_the_first_to_do_sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人2.be_strict_in_sth.對(duì)某物要求嚴(yán)格3.be_strict_with_sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格4.be_the_pride_of是……的驕傲5.betiredout精疲力竭1.liveupto90years活到90歲2.in100years一百年后3.Therebe＋名詞某地有某物4.havesth.withsb.某人有某物5.gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生1.接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞或短語：一感feel二聽hear;listento三讓let；have;make四看lookat;see;watch;notice半幫助help2.firstname名字3.lastname姓一、過重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使上癮；使入迷[教材原句]I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我19歲，曾經(jīng)是個(gè)癮君子。(1)addictoneselfto... 沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)addictedadj. 有癮的；上癮的be/bee/getaddictedto... 沉迷于……；對(duì)……上癮addictiveadj. (藥物等)上癮的(3)addictionn. 癮；入迷；嗜好addictionto... 對(duì)……的癮[多角練透]單句語法填空①LiMingisagameaddict,_andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeingaddictedtoplayingputergameswhichareveryaddictive.(addict)②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)toputergames.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.→Addicting_themselves_tosurfingtheInternet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.→Addicted_tosurfingtheInternet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.[名師指津](1)addicted,addiction常與介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。(2)addicted常修飾人，addictive“使人上癮的”，常修飾物。2．reducevt.減少；降低；使處于[高考佳句]Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2015·浙江高考單選)減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。reduce...to... 把……減少到……reduce...by... 把……減少了……bereducedto... 淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Shetakesexerciseeveryday,andshehasreducedherweightto50kilos.②Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%,wecan'tafforditeither.補(bǔ)全句子③Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewas_reduced_to_beggingforaliving.他在大城市的生活很艱難，最后他淪落為以乞討為生。[名師指津]reduce“減少”的近義詞是decrease，反義詞是increase,rise(增加)。這三個(gè)詞與reduce用法一樣，后可接to...表示增減的結(jié)果，接by...表示增減的幅度。3．likelyadj.可能的adv.很可能[高考佳句]Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.(2017·浙江高考)盡管他很可能對(duì)這兩本書的理解非常有限，但它們使他對(duì)古典繪畫有所了解。belikelytodosth. 很可能做某事Itislikelythat...＝Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth. 很可能……notlikely 絕不可能；絕對(duì)不會(huì)[多角練透]句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.→It_is_likely_thatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.補(bǔ)全句子②IneversaidI'dgivehermynewbooks.Not_likely.我從沒說過我會(huì)把我的新書給她。絕對(duì)沒有！[辨析比較]likely,possible,probablelikely指從表面跡象來判斷，表面上看來有可能。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Sth./Sb.islikelytodosth.;It'slikelythat...possible指客觀上有可能，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.;Itispossiblethat...probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測(cè)，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的詞作主語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Itisprobablethat...選用以上單詞填空Itis③possiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn'tseem④probable.Inthatcase,weare⑤likelytogoclimbingthisafternoon.4．recognisevt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)[高考佳句]Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)自1958年以來，他們已經(jīng)被確認(rèn)為以色列國家劇院。(1)recognisesb./one'svoice 認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognised...as/tobe... 承認(rèn)/認(rèn)出……是……Itisrecognisedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)beyondrecognition 認(rèn)不出來[多角練透]單句語法填空①Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．句型轉(zhuǎn)換②WerecogniseLiNaasanoutstandingtennisplayer.→Werecognise_Li_Na_to_beanoutstandingtennisplayer.③Environmentalpollutionisrecognisedtohavebeeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.→It_is_recognised_thatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]除了recognized...as/tobe...，表示“認(rèn)為……是……”的短語還有：①regard...as... ②consider...as...③see...as... ④view...as...⑤thinkof...as... ⑥lookon...as...⑦treat...as... ⑧think...tobe...Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thisgirlwasreducedtobeing(bee)abeggartoearnaliving.2．Itisillegal(legal)tosellcigarettestosomeoneunder18.3．Tobe_recognised(recognise)amongthecrowdbyMike,hernetfriend,shewaswearingabrightblueskirtinparticular.4．Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreeyearsbecauseoftheaccidenthecaused.5．Itisgenerallyconsideredthatterrorismisadangertosociety.6．Thechairmanisthemostpowerful(power)maninthegovernment.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theoperationwasasuccessandsheisnowoutofthedanger.去掉danger前的the2．AddictingtoChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.Addicting→Addicted或Addicting后加himself3．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokeinpublicplaces.smoke→smoking4．Becauseoftheheavyfog,Mr.Smithislikelyarriveabitlate.likely后加to5．YourstorydisagreestowhatIhaveheard.to→withⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補(bǔ)全句子1．我們認(rèn)為林書豪是一位了不起的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(recognise)WerecogniseJeremyLinas_an_outstanding_basketball_player.2．他們沉迷于電腦游戲，這會(huì)對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)有不良影響。(addict;affect)Theyare_addicted_toputergames,which_will_affecttheirstudiesbadly.3．旅游業(yè)是與政府有著密切聯(lián)系的產(chǎn)業(yè)。(connection)Tourismisanindustrythathas_a_close_connection_withgovernments.4．居住在鄉(xiāng)村的人可能比住在城市的人更加友好。(likely)Peoplelivinginruralareasare_likely_to_be_more_friendlythanthoselivinginthecity.二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．breakinto破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開始[教材原句]Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.第二天我闖進(jìn)一戶人家，偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。[歸納拓展]①breakawayfrom 脫離；放棄；打破②breakin 打斷；插嘴；闖入③breakthrough 突圍；突破；沖垮④breakdown (身體)垮掉；(機(jī)器)出故障；(化學(xué))分解⑤breakup 破碎；拆散；驅(qū)散；開始放假[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Nosoonerhadhesteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.他一登上舞臺(tái)，觀眾就發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。②Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.科學(xué)家希望在治療心臟病方面能很快有所突破。③Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.在災(zāi)難中，當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時(shí)，老式的電話就顯得很重要了。[名師指津]breakinto中into為介詞，其后須接賓語；而breakin中in為副詞，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語。2．giveup戒除；放棄；讓給；停止[高考佳句]HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)她的父親，44歲的彼得想要她放棄學(xué)業(yè)，做全職模特。[歸納拓展]①giveupsth.to 把……讓給/獻(xiàn)給……②giveaway 泄露(機(jī)密)；暴露；分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)③givein 屈服；讓步④giveinto 屈服于；向……讓步⑤giveoff 發(fā)出(蒸汽、光、聲音等)；散發(fā)出(氣味)⑥giveout 用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分布[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.起初，學(xué)英語看上去那么難以至于我還沒嘗試就想放棄。②Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.(2016·北京高考書面表達(dá))那個(gè)周末，我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊粋€(gè)社區(qū)并把它們捐贈(zèng)給那里的人們。3．whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!不管你正在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并在從句中作賓語。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1wherever＝nomatterwhere,whenever＝nomatterwhen,however＝nomatterhow))引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句①Whichever/No_matter_whichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.無論你走哪一條路都會(huì)到車站。②Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(2017·北京高考單選)每年制作出最漂亮風(fēng)箏的人都會(huì)在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上獲獎(jiǎng)。③Whenever/No_matter_whenI'munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.不管什么時(shí)候我不高興了，總是我的朋友們讓我振作起來。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausetheybelongtoayoungergeneration.2．Theoldmanstoppedthechildrenplaying(play)neartheriver.3．Lookupthemeaningsandpronunciationsofthesewordsinyourdictionary.4．It'sgoodmannerstogiveupyourseattotheoldwhenonthebus.5．Consideringtheirage，theycouldn'thavedoneitbetter(good)．6．Haveyousetadateforyourwedding?7．Theyweresoangrythattheybrokeintoaquarrel.8．—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,whateverdifficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thisdictionarybelongedtomeisworth20dollars.belonged→belonging2．Eventuallyhewasreducedtogiveitup.give→giving3．Theywerediscussingsomethingimportantwhenamanbrokeo→in4．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathedthemountainingoldenlight.bathed→bathing或bathed前加and5．Listeningtoloudmusichavecausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.have→hasⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．這將不會(huì)妨礙我們按期動(dòng)工。(stop...from...)Thiswon't_stop_us_from_starting_the_workontheprojectontime.2．無論結(jié)果怎樣，我們都應(yīng)該微笑著接受，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)盡了全力。(whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)Whatever_the_result_is,_weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.3．這條狗跟著主人進(jìn)了屋。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)Thedogenteredtheroom,following_its_master.4．如果我們期望人們放棄開車的習(xí)慣，我們必須給他們可以依賴的替代品。(giveup)If_we_expect_people_to_give_up_the_habit_of_driving,_wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對(duì)寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——不定式(短語)作目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語從句Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Mr.Whitegotsolittlemoneyamonththathecouldhardlykeepbodyandsoultogether.2．To_plete(plete)theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.3．Ourteacheralwaysspeaksslowlyandclearlyinclasssoastobe_understood(understand)．4．To_keep(keep)fit,weoughttolearnmoreaboutourbodyandbecarefulwithwhatweeat.5．Jackissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.6．TheshopsellssuchexpensivegoodsthatIwanttobuynothinginit.7．Wepaidhimimmediately,sothatheleft(leave)happily.8．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtoshoutto_be_heard(hear)．Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．這個(gè)男孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，為的是彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。Theboyworkedveryhardin_order_to/so_as_to_make_up_for_the_lost_time.2．英語是如此有趣的一個(gè)科目，以至于大家都喜歡學(xué)。Englishisso_interesting_a_subject/such_an_interesting_subject_thateveryoneenjoyslearningit.3．他掙的錢如此少，以至于養(yǎng)不起家。Heearnedso_little_money_thathecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.4．要做一名好老師，先要做一個(gè)好人。To_be_a_good_teacher,_onemustfirstbeagoodperson.5．我們的老師講得慢，以便學(xué)生能聽懂。Ourteacherspokeslowlyso_that_the_students_could_understand_him.6．為了救落水兒童，他付出了自己的生命。In_order_to/To_savethedrowningchild,helaydownhisownlife.7．這些電影那么有趣，我們想再看一遍。Theyaresuch_interesting_films_thatwewanttoseethemasecondtime.8．他傷得很重，不得不被送往醫(yī)院。Sobadlywas_he_injured_thathehadtobesenttothehospital.(二)課堂微寫作練擴(kuò)寫——讓意蘊(yùn)更豐滿[題目要求]假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Paul給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件，在郵件中Paul詢問你在中國關(guān)于吸煙的情況。請(qǐng)你擴(kuò)寫下面給Paul回復(fù)的郵件。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。DearPaul，IhavelearnedsomethingaboutsmokinginourcountryandI'dliketoanswerallyourquestions.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedsmokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.Theyhavemadeuptheirmindstogiveupsmoking.Wedon'thavealawbanningsmokinginpublicplaces,buttherearesignslimitingsmokinginpublicplaces.Ourgovernmentwilltakemeasurestohelppeopletodoso.Yours，LiHua[答案示例]Dear_Paul，Glad_to_hear_from_you._I_have_learned_something_about_smoking_in_our_country_and_I'd_like_to_answer_all_your_questions.As_far_as_I_know，more_and_more_people_have_realized_smoking_does_great_harm_to_health.As_a_result,_they_have_made_up_their_minds_to_give_up_smoking.It_is_a_pity_that_we_don't_have_a_law_banning_smoking_in_public_places，but_there_are_signs_reminding_people_to_limit_smoking_in_public_places.I'm_sure_our_government_will_take_measures_to_help_people_to_do_so.That's_all_I_know_about_smoking_in_our_country.I_hope_that_it_will_be_helpful_to_you.Keep_in_touch_and_best_wishes!Yours，Li_Huaeq\a\vs4\al(語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用保分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇完形＋1篇語法填空，限時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空I'msuremanyofyouarefamiliarwiththeNewYear'sresolution(決心)—“get__1__”.AfteraChristmasofstaying__2__，watchingtelevisionandeatingfartoomuchchocolate,Idecidedenoughwasenough.Januarywasgoingtobe__3__.Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenew,healthyme—lesschocolate,more__4__，anall-roundhealthierlifestyle.But__5__wasIgoingtodothis?AsIbrowsedtheInternetlookingfor__6__，IrealisedjusthowlittleIknewaboutwaystogetfit.Intermsofexercise,Ihadalways__7__youeitherplayedateamsportlike__8__orwenttothegym.AndwiththearrivalofJanuarysnow,playingfootballoutsidedidn'tseemlikethebestoption,andasIhaveadeep-rooted__9__offallingoffrunningmachines,thegymwasn'tgoingtoworkouteither.PlusI'veneverquiteunderstoodtheconceptof__10__toruninsidewhenyoucouldrunoutsideforfree!__11__，IknewthatIneededtoresearchmyoptionsfurther.ThefirstthingIfoundwastheworldofYouTubeexercisevideos.Therearevideosfor__12__abouteverything.ThegoodthingaboutYouTubevideosisthattheyarefree,theyare__13__(youcandothemwheneveryouwant)andyoudon'thaveto__14__yournicewarmhousetodothem.But__15__youdothemwithafriendit's__16__tomotivateyourselftokeepgoing,andwithoutaninstructortherewithyouit'ssometimeshardtoknowifyou'redoingthemove__17__.Ithenresearchedlocalfitnessclassesandfoundmysmalltowntobeabsolutelyswimmingwith__18__！Iquicklysigneduptotheoverallsportsclub,hadalookattheweeklytimetableand__19__totrythemallout.SofarIhavetriedoutmostofthem.My__20__onesarebyfarthedance-basedonesthattakeplacetomusic,becauseitmakesexercisesomuchmorefun!eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己探索適合自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的經(jīng)歷。)1．A.rich B．fitC．busy D．ready解析：選B由下文的“thenew”“healthyme”及“waystogetfit”可知，作者的新年打算是變得“健康(fit)”。2．A.alone B．a(chǎn)broadC．indoors D．outside解析：選C圣誕節(jié)期間天氣寒冷，作者應(yīng)該是一直“在室內(nèi)(indoors)”，看電視、吃東西，過著很不健康的生活。3．A.hard B．similarC．relaxing D．different解析：選D由下文的“Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenew,healthyme”可知，作者打算用“不同的(different)”方式過新年的第一個(gè)月。4．A.exercise B．foodC．fun D．work解析：選A由下文的“healthierlifestyle”及“Intermsofexercise”可推斷，作者打算以后少吃巧克力，多做“運(yùn)動(dòng)(exercise)”。5．A.when B．howC．whether D．why解析：選B由下文的“waystogetfit”可知，作者在考慮“如何(how)”才能健康生活。6．A.impression B．preparationC．inspiration D．permission解析：選C作者瀏覽網(wǎng)上的信息以獲得關(guān)于健康生活的“靈感(inspiration)”。7．A.allowed B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．a(chǎn)ssumed D．promised解析：選C關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者原來一直“以為(assumed)”只有兩種方式：做團(tuán)體性運(yùn)動(dòng)或去健身房。8．A.tennis B．basketballC．badminton D．football解析：選D由上文的“ateamsportlike”及下文的“playingfootball”可知，作者把踢“足球(football)”作為團(tuán)體性運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子。9．A.surprise B．a(chǎn)ngerC．sadness D．fear解析：選D由下文的“fallingoffrunningmachines,thegymwasn'tgoingworkout”可推斷，作者很“害怕(fear)”從跑步機(jī)上摔下來。10．A.paying B．planningC．practicing D．playing解析：選A此處是相對(duì)于下文的“forfree”而言。即作者無法理解人們?yōu)槭裁疵髅骺梢悦赓M(fèi)在室外跑步卻偏要“花錢(paying)”在室內(nèi)跑步。11．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Otherwise解析：選A由上段可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她所了解的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式都不可行，“因此(Therefore)”，她知道自己需要多做一些研究。12．A.only B．a(chǎn)lsoC．just D．still解析：選C作者發(fā)現(xiàn)YouTube上面有關(guān)于幾乎所有運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的視頻。justabout“幾乎”。13．A.cheap B．flexibleC．useful D．safe解析：選B由下文括號(hào)中的解釋“youcandothemwheneveryouwant”可知，跟著YouTube上面的視頻做運(yùn)動(dòng)在時(shí)間方面比較“靈活(flexible)”。14．A.clean B．leaveC．build D．buy解析：選B跟著網(wǎng)上視頻做運(yùn)動(dòng)不必“離開(leave)”家，在家里就可以做。15．A.if B．thoughC．since D．unless解析：選D雖然跟著網(wǎng)上視頻做運(yùn)動(dòng)有諸多好處，但是“除非(unless)”你和朋友一起做，否則你“很難(difficult)”激勵(lì)自己堅(jiān)持下去。16．A.boring B．importantC．possible D．