2026屆高考英語外研版2019一輪復習UNIT 4　Friends forever

UNIT4Friendsforever主題語境良好的人際關系和社會交往背多分1核心單詞多維速背1.clickv.點擊(鼠標);使發(fā)出咔嗒聲被突然明白;豁然開朗n.單擊;咔嗒聲2.postponev.使(事件、行動等)延期;推遲3.slicen.片,薄片vt.把……切成(薄)片vi.切;割;劃4.plainadj.簡單的,樸素的5.scar n.傷疤6.forever adv.永遠7.saying n.格言,諺語,警句8.goods n.商品9.diagram n.圖解;示意圖10.wi-fi n.無線網(wǎng)絡,無線上網(wǎng)11.site n.網(wǎng)站12.pour v.灌,注,倒13.gram n.克14.destiny n.命運,天命15.excerpt n.摘錄,節(jié)錄16.proposition n.事業(yè),生意1.familiaradj.熟悉的→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的→familiarityn.熟悉,通曉2.adventuren.歷險(經(jīng)歷),奇遇→adventurern.冒險家→adventurousadj.有冒險精神的→misadventuren.厄運;惡運;不幸遭遇3.prefervt.更喜歡→preferencen.偏愛→preferredadj.首選的;有優(yōu)先權的→preferableadj.較適合;更可取→preferentialadj.優(yōu)先的;優(yōu)待的→preferred/preferred/preferring(過去式/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)4.deliverv.遞送;傳送vt.發(fā)表;助產(chǎn);接生→deliveryn.遞送;傳送5.advancen.進步,進展vt.促進;推動;提出;提前vi.前進;發(fā)展;進步adj.預先的;事先的→advancedadj.高級的;高等的;先進的晚期的6.significantlyadv.重大地,顯著地→significantadj.重大的;顯著的→significancen.意義;重要性7.maintainv.保持;維持→maintenancen.維護;保養(yǎng);維持;保持→maintainableadj.可維持的;可維護的8.digitaladj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的→digitallyadv.數(shù)碼地;數(shù)字顯示地→digitise/-izevt.使數(shù)字化9.enablevt.使可能,使發(fā)生→ableadj.能;有才能的→unableadj.不能的10.unusualadj.異常的,不平常的→usualadj.通常的;往常的→usuallyadv.通常;經(jīng)常11.tendv.易于做某事,往往會發(fā)生某事→tendencyn.傾向,趨勢12.updaten.最新消息;更新vt.更新;向……提供最新信息→updatedadj.最新的;現(xiàn)代化的13.criminaln.罪犯→crimen.罪行14.acquirevt.獲得,得到→acquiredadj.已獲得的;已成習慣的→acquisitionn.獲得;得到;習得15.provev.證明,證實→proofn.證明;證據(jù)→proofs(pl.)16.illustratev.(舉例)說明,闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖→illustrationn.圖解,插圖;圖示;例釋→illustratorn.插圖畫家→illustrativeadj.說明的;解釋性的17.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的→inspiredadj.卓越的,備受鼓舞的→inspirevt.鼓舞,激勵,給(某人)創(chuàng)作靈感→inspirationn.靈感;啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物)→inspirationaladj.啟發(fā)靈感的;鼓舞人心的18.teenagern.青少年,十幾歲的孩子→teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13歲至19歲);青少年的19.packn.小盒;小包一群vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝→packedadj.擠滿人的;有大量……的20.comfortn.安慰,慰藉,令人感到安慰的人或物,舒服,安逸vt.安慰;撫慰→discomfortn.不適vt.使不安→comfortableadj.舒適的→comfortablyadv.舒適地;自在地→uncomfortableadj.感到不舒服的21.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→impatientadj.不耐煩的;沒有耐心的→impatiencen.不耐煩22.passionn.強烈的情感,激情→passionateadj.熱情的;熱愛的23.generosityn.慷慨,大方→generousadj.慷慨的;大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地;大方地24.humourn.幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的25.anxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的;渴望→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地,不安地→anxietyn.焦慮,不安26.distancev.使與……保持距離,撇清和……的關系n.距離→distantadj.遙遠的,冷漠的27.ordinaryadj.普通的,平常的→ordinarilyadv.普通地,平常地28.dinev.進餐→dinern.就餐者→dinnern.晚餐;宴會29.fortunen.大筆的錢,巨款;機會;運氣→misfortunen.厄運;不幸→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunateadj.不幸的30.dragv.拖,拉vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動vi.過得很慢;拖沓地進行vt.勸(人)勉強來(或去)→dragged/dragged/dragging(過去式/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)31.correspondv.通信→correspondencen.通信;信件32.partnern.伙伴,搭檔vt.結成伙伴,做搭檔,配對→partnershipn.伙伴關系;合作33.appointedadj.約定的,指定的→appointvt.任命,約定→appointmentn.約會;任命34.strikevt.劃(火柴);打,撞擊;打動,給……以印象;(使)突然想到/想起vt.&vi.(時鐘等)敲響,報(時);突然降臨,突然襲擊vi.罷工n.罷工→strikingadj.引人注目的;顯著的→struck/struck(過去式/過去分詞)35.scenen.場景;(戲劇或歌劇的)場;現(xiàn)場;場面→scenicadj.風景優(yōu)美的;舞臺布景的36.bitterlyadv.痛苦地,憤恨地→bitteradj.痛苦的→bitternessn.苦味;怨恨37.ashamedadj.感到不好意思的,難為情的→shamefuladj.可恥的;丟臉的→shamen.羞恥;慚愧;令人遺憾的事38.unfoldvt.(卷著的東西)展開,打開;展示vt.&vi.(使)逐漸展現(xiàn)→foldvt.折疊→foldingadj.可折疊的39.locationn.地點,位置→locatev.把……安置在;找出……的準確位置→locatedadj.坐落于;位于40.surroundingsn.周圍的事物,環(huán)境→surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的→surroundvt.包圍,圍繞,環(huán)繞喜歡結交(某類人);喜歡身邊總有(某類東西)41.personalityn.個性,性格→personaladj.個人的,私人的→personallyadv.親自;就本人而言→personalize/-isevt.針對個人;個人化→personn.人;個人42.atmospheren.氣氛,氛圍,環(huán)境;(圍繞地球的)大氣(層)→atmosphericadj.有獨特氛圍的;大氣的;大氣層的43.potn.鍋;陶盆;陶罐→potteryn.陶器單詞速記法詞性轉換記憶法:動詞前綴en-+形容詞/名詞=動詞語義記憶法:表示“情緒”的形容詞①anxious焦慮的②delighted 欣喜的③disappointed 失望的④depressed 沮喪的⑤bored 厭煩的⑥excited 興奮的①courage勇氣→encourage鼓勵②joy高興→enjoy喜歡③danger危險→endanger危害④title稱號;標題→entitle給……命名⑤able能夠的→enable使能夠⑥sure確信的→ensure確保⑦rich豐富的→enrich使富裕⑧l(xiāng)arge大的→enlarge使擴大prefervt.更喜歡1)prefersth.tosth.比起某物來更喜歡某物preferdoing/todosth.更喜歡做某事prefersb./sth.todosth.更希望某人/某物做某事2)haveapreferencefor...偏愛……;喜愛……inpreferenceto而不是,優(yōu)先于givepreferenceto優(yōu)先考慮①WhenIhavetimeoff,Iprefertobeoutdoors.當我休假時,我喜歡到戶外去。(個人介紹)②Apowerfulslogan________(prefer),whichwillmakeyourpostermorepersuasiveandimpressive.首選有效的口號,這會讓你的海報更有說服力且更令人印象深刻。(征稿啟事)③Asyouhavea________(prefer)fortraditionalChineseculture,yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.因為你喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化,所以你的建議將對我們大有幫助。(求助信)④Thoughveryfrightened,wepreferredtothrowthegarlicbreadatthebearratherthanshootit.雖然我們非常害怕,但我們寧愿把蒜蓉面包扔向熊,而不是開槍。(浙江高考續(xù)寫)advancen.①進步;進展vi.②前進③發(fā)展;進步vt.④促進;推動further⑤提出putforward⑥提前bringforward1)inadvance(of...)預先/提前(于……)makeadvancesin...在……方面取得進步2)advanceon/upon/towards/through朝……前進advancein...在……方面取得進步①You’dbettersignupforthe________(advance)courseinadvance.你最好提前報名參加高級課程。(通知)②ThelecturehasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingofChinesecalligraphy.這場講座大大提高了我們對中國書法的認識。(報道)③AsIsteppedoutofthecar,Luckybarkedmadlyand________(advance)towardsme.當我下車時,Lucky狂吠著向我走來。acquirevt.獲得;得到acquirethehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣acquireagoodknowledgeof學到……的知識;精通……acquireatastefor開始喜歡上……acquireareputationfor得到……的名聲acquiresuccess獲得成功①Ihaveacquired________goodknowledgeofEnglish,enablingmetocommunicatewithforeignerssmoothly.我的英語很好,這使我能順暢地與外國人交流。(自薦信)②Throughthisfiredrill,notonlydidweacquireessentialfirepreventionknowledgeandskillsbutourfiresafetyawarenesswasfurtherstrengthened.通過這次消防演習,我們不僅獲得了必要的防火知識和技能,而且我們的消防安全意識也得到了進一步加強。(報道)provevt.①證明;證實②證明是(用作系動詞)turnout1)provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事provesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./n.證明某人/某物……provethat/wh-從句證明……Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……2)prove(tobe)+n./adj.證明是;結果是3)Thereisnoproofthat...沒有證據(jù)表明……①TheTechnicalCultureFestivalprovedhugelyrewarding,broadeningourhorizonsandpromotingourcreativity.科技文化節(jié)收獲頗豐,拓寬了我們的視野,促進了我們的創(chuàng)造力。(報道)②Theaccidentprovedtomethatnothingismorepreciousthanlife.這次事故向我證明了生命最珍貴。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)③Afteryearsofhardwork,supportfrommyfamilyandcoaching,Iamlivingproofthatdreamscancometrue.經(jīng)過多年的努力,在家人的支持和指導下,夢想可以成真,我就是活生生的例子。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)comfortn.①安慰,慰藉②令人感到安慰的人或事物③舒服;安逸vt.④安慰;撫慰1)incomfort舒適地;放松地inthecomfortof在……的舒適中beacomfort(tosb.)(對某人)是安慰it’sacomforttodosth.做某事是件令人安慰的事2)comfort...with...用……安慰……3)be/feelcomfortablewithsb./sth.和某人在一起很自在/對某物運用自如makeoneselfcomfortable別拘束,別客氣①Hecouldn’tthinkofanythingtosaytocomforthim.他不知道說什么話來安慰他。②Withthis________(comfort)thought,Harryfellasleep.懷著這個寬心的想法,哈利進入了夢鄉(xiāng)。③Heshiveredandturnedover,tryingtoget________(comfort),hisstomachrumblingwithhunger.他瑟瑟發(fā)抖,輾轉反側,總想舒服些,肚子又餓得咕咕直叫。anxiousadj.①焦慮的;不安的②渴望;非?？释?)beanxiousabout/for...為……擔心/擔憂beanxioustodosth.急于做某事givesb.ananxiouslook焦急地看了某人一眼2)withanxiety焦慮地(anxiously)anxietyforsth.對……的渴望①Wecouldn’tcontainourexcitement,anxioustowitnessthefinalsurprise.我們興奮不已,急于見證最后的驚喜。②Alookof________(anxious)spreadacrosshisface.他臉上閃過一絲焦慮的神情。(續(xù)寫神態(tài)描寫)③Helookedaround________(anxious)andsawthateveryoneelselookedterrified,too.他焦急地看了看周圍,看到其他人看起來也都惶恐不安。distancev.①使與……保持距離②撇清和……的關系n.③距離④遙遠⑤冷淡;疏遠1)distanceoneself/sb.from...與……疏遠;撇清自己(和……)的關系2)inthedistance在遠處fromadistance從遠處;隔開一段距離withinwalking/drivingdistance步行/開車可及3)keepsb.atadistance對某人冷淡;與某人疏遠;與某人保持一定距離keepsb.’sdistancefrom...與……保持距離①Hefirmlydistancedhimselffromtheseevents,makingusquiteshocked.他堅決撇清了和這些活動的關系,使我們大為震驚。②Chetsatquietlyforhoursstaringintothedistance.切特靜靜地坐了幾個小時,凝視著遠方。(續(xù)寫動作描寫)③UnclePaulwarnedustokeepourdistance________theforestwhichwas________longdistancefromthefarm.保羅叔叔警告我們遠離離農(nóng)場有些遠的森林。(浙江高考續(xù)寫)patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力1)withpatience=patiently耐心地outofpatience沒有耐心runoutof/losepatience失去耐心havethe/nopatiencetodosth.有/沒有耐心做某事havelittle/nopatiencewithsb.受不了某人2)bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心bepatientofsth.忍受/忍耐某事①Shewasusuallypatient________herstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.她對學生通常很有耐心,從來不讓他們失望。(寫人短文)②Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhilelisteningpatiently/withpatience.她給了我一個安慰的微笑,一邊點頭一邊耐心地聽著。(續(xù)寫神態(tài)描寫)③Shegavea(n)________(patient)glanceatMikeandstormedoutoftheroom.她很不耐煩地瞥了邁克一眼,然后沖出了房間。dragvt.①拖;拉vt.&vi.②緩慢而費力地移動vi.③過得很慢;拖沓地進行vt.勸(人)勉強來(或去)dragoneselfto/into/outof...費力地走到/進/出……dragsb./sth.away/along/through拖著某人/某物……dragsb.to/into...硬拉某人去……dragby過得很慢dragon拖延;持續(xù)長久①Theguidedraggedhimselfslowlytothekitchen.向導慢慢朝廚房挪動。(續(xù)寫動作描寫)②Laughinglikeamaniac,hedraggedHarrybackupstairs.他把哈利拽回樓上,笑得像個瘋子。③Myparentsdraggedmeintothestupidmovie.Iwasseizedbyboredom.我爸媽拉我來看了一部爛片。我感到無聊透了。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)④Thefollowingweekdragged________.在接下來的一個星期簡直度日如年。strikevi.&vt.①劃(火柴)②敲響③報時④侵襲;突擊vt.⑤擊打⑥給……以……印象⑦使想到/意識到vi.⑧罷工n.⑨罷工;罷課⑩襲擊1)bestruckby/with...被……擊中;被……打動Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想起……strike...intoone’sheart使某人對……刻骨銘心strikesb.as(being)...給某人的印象是……2)be/goonstrike在/舉行罷工①________(strike)byyourtalentformusic,Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutothemusicfestival.我對你的音樂天賦印象深刻,迫不及待地想邀請你參加音樂節(jié)。(邀請信)②MountTaihasstruckitsbeautyintomyheart;asaresult,________strikesmethatIwillvisititagain.泰山的美讓我刻骨銘心,所以我想我會再次游覽泰山。(游記)pourvt.①注;灌;倒vi.②(水等)不斷流出;(煙等)被吐出③不斷涌向/涌現(xiàn)④(雨)傾盆而下pourin/into涌入pourout(of)涌出pourdown流下;傾瀉而下poursth.intosth.把……倒入……中;向……投入大量金錢;大量投資于pouroutone’stroubles傾訴某人的苦惱①Itwaspouring(withrain)/TherainwaspouringdownsoIacceptedhisofferofalift.天正下著瓢潑大雨,所以我領了他的情,搭了他的便車。②TearspoureddownmyfaceasIpouredoutmytroubles.我傾訴我的苦惱時,眼淚從臉上嘩嘩地流下。(續(xù)寫神態(tài)描寫)背多分2短語句型多維速背talkaboutfriendship談論友誼 waysofacquiringfriends交友的方法1.writingletters寫信2.thedigitalage數(shù)字時代3.clickforafriend一鍵交友4.socialmediasite社交媒體網(wǎng)站5.thanksto歸功于……,多虧……6.advancesintechnology技術的進步7.movearoundtheworld環(huán)游世界8.stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系9.losetrackof不了解……的情況,不了解……的動態(tài)10.connectuswiththosewhosharethesameinterests結識志趣相投的人11.enable...todo使……能夠做

12.beuptosth.忙于某事;正在做某事13.maintainfriendships維持友誼onlinefriendship網(wǎng)絡友誼14.alongingfor對……的渴望15.tendtopostonlypositiveupdates傾向于只發(fā)布正面的信息

16.keepinmind記住17.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起拋棄helpingourfriends幫助朋友 qualityn.素質,品德1.helpfulness樂于助人2.patience 耐心3.passion 激情4.humour幽默5.generosity慷慨offerhelpstoothers幫助他人6.feeldown覺得沮喪7.agoodlistener很好的傾聽者8.pour...into...把……倒入……aftertwentyyears二十年后 plots情節(jié)1.besetin以……為背景2.oughttodo應該做,應當做

3.makeone’sfortune發(fā)財4.hearfrom收到……的來信5.comeupwith想出;提出6.attheappointedtime按約定時間7.turnup(意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)8.turnaround轉身9.workout弄懂;計算出;制定出;鍛煉;結果10.longfor渴望11.beashamedof為……感到羞愧12.beworthit值得13.bring...tolife使……更有趣;使……更生動appreciatethevaluesoffriendship理解友誼的準則14.There’sjustonesuredelight:Friendship,likesunrise,warmandbright.只有友誼這種快樂就像日出一樣溫暖而明亮。

短語stayintouch(with)...(與……)保持聯(lián)系1)beintouch(with)(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解最新情況/知識getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系2)losetouch(with)(與……)失去聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系3)atouchof一點兒;少許atthetouchofabutton按一下按鈕4)touchdown著陸;降落touchone’sheart打動某人的心①Equallyimportantistomeetpersonallythoughwehavebeen________touchinvariousways.盡管我們以多種方式保持聯(lián)系,但見面同樣重要。(短文)②Yourinvolvementwillcertainlyadd________________funtoouractivity.您的參與肯定會為我們的活動增添一絲樂趣。(邀請信)③Greatlytouchedbythestrangers’gooddeeds,Martindecidedtopaythekindnessforward.馬丁被這些陌生人的善舉深深打動,決定將這種善意傳遞出去。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)句式1Whatif...?如果……會怎么樣?/如果……怎樣?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?如果唯有通過寫信和漫長的等待才能得知遠方朋友的消息,你會怎樣?

Whatif+完整的句子,有如下含義:1)意為“如果……會怎么樣呢/怎么辦?”(多用于指令人不愉快的事情發(fā)生)2)意為“如果……怎樣?”(用于表示建議)Everythingthatcouldhappenflashedthroughmymind.Whatifshegotinjuredduringpractice?Whatiftheotherplayersontheteamfailedtoaccepther?可能發(fā)生的一切在我腦海中閃過。如果她在訓練中受傷了怎么辦?如果其他球員不接受她怎么辦?句式2way作先行詞,后接定語從句Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.盡管技術改變了我們交朋友的方式,但友誼的意義和我們對友誼的渴望依然不變。

1)way表“方式;方法”,在定語從句中作先行詞時,定語從句中缺少方式狀語,其后用inwhich/that引導定語從句,也可省略關系詞,此時關系詞在從句中作狀語。2)way后接定語從句時,若關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關系代詞that/which,關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可省略。3)thewaytodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事的方法/方式havealongwaytogo有很長一段路要走①Thisfilmprovidesforeignaudiencewithafreshwayofbetterknowing/tobetterknowChina’spastandpresent.這部電影為外國觀眾提供了一種更好地了解中國過去和現(xiàn)在的新方式。(影評)②Theyperformedthesonginaway________touchedmyheartandgavemeafeelingofconnection.他們演唱這首歌的方式觸動了我的心,與我產(chǎn)生了共鳴。(評論帖子)③Sheloweredherhead,ashamedoftheway________shebehavedattheparty.她低下頭,為自己在晚會上的行為感到羞愧不已。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)教材優(yōu)美片段練背仿Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyout①________thebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedtheway②________weacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandour③________(long)forfriendsremainthesame.④________Aristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.(應用文·體育)正如人們常說的,運動總比不運動好,但長跑的好處尤其多。⑤______________________________________________________________________教考銜接1

背多分3續(xù)寫素材場景練背——情感細節(jié)描寫之“恐懼、驚恐”(一)形容詞afraid,alarmed,scared,scary,frightened,frightening,fearful,panicked,terrified,terrifying動詞/名詞fear,scare,fright,frighten,terror,terrify,panic,tremble/shake/shiver發(fā)抖,freeze嚇呆,sweat出汗短語①bescaredoutofone’swits嚇得魂不附體;②beseizedwithpanic驚慌失措;③benumbwithfear嚇呆;④swallowone’sfear抑制住恐懼;⑤scarethelifeoutofsb.嚇得某人魂飛魄散;⑥scaresb.outofone’swits嚇得某人要死;⑦bescared/frightenedtodeath嚇得要命頭發(fā);臉①(make)one’shairstandonend(使)某人毛骨悚然;②(face)wentwhite/pale(臉)變得蒼白;③bedeadwithfright嚇得面無人色;④scaredwhiteface驚恐煞白的臉眼睛;嘴巴①(eyes)befullof/befilledwithfear(眼里)滿是恐懼;②castaterrifiedlookat驚恐地看了……一眼;③letoutascreamofterror發(fā)出驚恐的尖叫;④one’smouth(fell)openinhorror/withterror嚇得/驚恐地張口結舌心/血①heartraced/beat/poundedwildly/violentlywithfear心嚇得怦怦跳;②one’sheartinone’smouth心提到嗓子眼兒;③one’sheartbestuckinone’sthroat心卡在嗓子眼兒;④one’sheartgaveahorriblejolt心里猛地一顫;⑤bloodfroze血液凝固用表“恐懼、驚恐”的表達補全下面的微場景并背誦微場景7主題“險境求生”——被困電梯時的“恐懼、驚恐”Theliftfelldownincreasinglyfast.Therewereloudclankingsoundshereandtherewhiletheliftgrewslowerandslower.①_____________________________________________________________________________________