2025屆江漢區(qū)部分學(xué)校英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

2025屆江漢區(qū)部分學(xué)校英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound2、Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.make C.making D.tomake3、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful4、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in5、—Bruce’snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.—I________themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee6、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was7、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing8、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves9、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or10、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語提示,寫出其英語單詞的正確形式。All________/'gra:s?z/needlighttogrowwell.12、Heisa________(truth)person,becausehenevertellsliestome.13、Heisb________.Hecan’tseeanything.14、has，thefilm，Jeff，seen______________________________________________________.15、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、In2060,therearemanyrobotsintheworld.Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirrobots.JakeMyrobotcanhelplookaftersickchildren.Ithasacomputerprogramthatcantellitwhattodoattherighttime.Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.SusanIhaveahuman-likerobot.ItiscalledDr.IQ.Itisaboutameterhigh.Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.SometimeswhenIcan’tdrawthehumanbody,itcanteachmehowtodrawtheshape,howtousecolorandsoon.Ithelpsmealot!CathyMyrobotPeghasasquareface.Itsbodyisabigcircle,andithasasmallmouth.Itcanjumphigh,swimslowly,anditcanevenflywithme!Itlikeseatingsomebreadforbreakfast,somenoodlesforlunchandsomeporridgefordinner.Look!Pegisridingabicycle.Becareful,Peg!KateIlikerabbitsverymuch,somyrobotlookslikealovelyrabbit.Ithastwolongearsandtwobigeyes.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing(人類).Itcansingandtalk,soifIwanttolistentomusic,Icanturnitonlikearadio.Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.1.Whoserobotwillofferhelpifyoumakeaposter?A.Kate’srobot. B.Cathy’srobot. C.Susan’srobot. D.Jake’srobot.2.WhydoesKatethinksherrobotislikeafriend?A.Itcanpaintwellandteachhertopaint.B.Itcandodifferentsportsandflywithher.C.Itcanlookaftersickchildrenandcookforthem.D.Itcanchatwithherandhelpwithherstudy.3.Howdoestherobotlookafterthesickchildren?A.Iteatsbread,noodlesandporridgewiththem.B.Itcansendmedicine,cookandplaymusicforthem.C.Itcandrawandpaintpicturesforthem.D.Itcansing,talkandchatwiththem.18、Liverpool(利物浦)Experiencethebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK!TheBeatlesStoryTheBeatles(披頭士樂隊(duì))isaworld-famousmusicgroupfromLiverpool.FindoutsomethingaboutitatTheBeatlesStory.Openeverydayexcept(除……之外)onDecember25and26.Adults:￡15Students/Seniors(老年人):￡12ChildrenChildren(under5):freeAnfield(安菲爾德)Thecitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium(運(yùn)動場),hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakeatour.OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.Adults:￡20Students/Seniors(老年人):￡15Children(under16):￡12FamilyMuseumofLiverpoolVisittheMuseumofLiverpool.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Openeverydayfrom10amto5pmexceptonDecember24,25,26,31andJanuary1.It’sfree!1.If10-year-oldFrankwantstovisitTheBeatlesStorywithhisparents(bothage39),howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡24. B.￡39. C.￡52. D.￡55.2.WhencanyouvisitAnfieldfootballstadium?A.OnDecember26. B.OnDecember31. C.OnJanuary1. D.OnApril15.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBeatlesStoryisusuallyopenforfivedaysaweek.B.TheBeatlesisawell-knownmusicgroupfromParis.C.VisitorscangetintotheMuseumofLiverpoolat9:00am.D.TheMuseumofLiverpoolisopentothepublicforfree.19、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營養(yǎng))—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.20、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亞麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強(qiáng)盜)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起來 B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來 D.使她自己三魂七魄出竅3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged（凹凸不平的）.Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain（疼痛）wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，今年暑假你的英國朋友Lisa要來參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)，想提前了解一下。請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示給她寫一封郵件，向她介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)——定陶。要求：1.語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（溫馨提示：交卷前仔細(xì)檢查一遍?。〥earLisa,I’mverygladyou’recomingtoChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：-我覺得不舒服。我可能發(fā)燒了。-你最好去看醫(yī)生。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣在人們面前成功地演講嗎？考查介詞的用法。succeedin...“在……成功”，in為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一個誠實(shí)的男孩。你可以相信他?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；wild野生的；unbelievable難以置信的；truthful誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可見他是一個誠實(shí)的男孩。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動員們提供了支持，幫助這項(xiàng)賽事取得了巨大成功?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定短語。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據(jù)“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運(yùn)動員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——布魯斯的新電影大獲成功。我想這個周末去看?！乙呀?jīng)看過這部電影了。說實(shí)話，它并沒有那么好?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個陽光明媚的日子?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)上你身后的害怕之門，你就會看到成功之門在你面前敞開著?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，句子為祈使句+and+并列句，并列句謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來時，表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里。考查代詞辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據(jù)“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里?？疾槎陶Zbyoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你要去上海美術(shù)館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會在下午兩點(diǎn)一起出發(fā)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據(jù)is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處是三者以上的物進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級，最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、grasses【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的草都需要光照才能長得好。音標(biāo)/'gra:s?z/對應(yīng)單詞grasses，意為“草”。故填grasses。12、truthful【解析】【詳解】句意：他是個誠實(shí)的人，因?yàn)樗麖牟粚ξ艺f謊。根據(jù)“becausehenevertellsliestome”可知從不說謊，是個誠實(shí)的人，trurh的形容詞truthful意為“誠實(shí)的”，形容詞作定語。故填truthful。13、(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：他是盲人。他什么也看不見。根據(jù)“Hecan’tseeanything.”可知他什么都看不見，所以他是盲的，結(jié)合首字母，空處應(yīng)是形容詞blind“盲的”，作表語。故填(b)lind。14、Jeffhasseenthefilm【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和句號可知，句子是陳述句，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，Jeff作主語，has是助動詞，seen是動詞的過去分詞，thefilm“電影”作賓語，故填Jeffhasseenthefilm“杰夫看過這部電影”。15、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說這種藥對人有害。你最好不要服用它。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處需要一個形容詞，beharmfulto“對……有害”，故填harmful。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問對方有沒有收到邀請，選項(xiàng)D“你呢？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問對方有什么好的想法，選項(xiàng)E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認(rèn)為對方的主意很好，選項(xiàng)A“聽起來不錯。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此處應(yīng)作否定回答，選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)然不是。”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此處是和省錢或使用錢有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“我也用它來幫助有需要的人?！狈险Z境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要由四個學(xué)生說的話組成，介紹了關(guān)于在未來世界里各自的機(jī)器人所具有的功能。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二中“Itcanpaintpicturesanditspaintingsarereallygood.”可知，Susan的機(jī)器人可以和幫助主人畫海報。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表四中“Myrobotislikeafriend.IfIfeellonely,itcanchatwithme.Itcanalsohelpmetostudy.”可知，她的機(jī)器人會和她聊天，學(xué)習(xí)上也有幫忙。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表一中“Therobotsendsmedicinetothesickchildren.Therobotalsohasacooker,soitcancookforthechildren,anditcanplaymusictomakethemhappy.”可知，機(jī)器人會給生病的孩子送藥，做飯和放音樂。故選B。18、1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹在利物浦可以體驗(yàn)英國最好的音樂、體育和文化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.”可知，安菲爾德足球場除12月25日、26日、1月1日及4月15日外每日開放，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MuseumofLiverpool...It’sfree!”可知，利物浦博物館是免費(fèi)參觀的，故選D。19、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會消失。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因?yàn)樗梢愿斓貛ё咄寥赖酿B(yǎng)分。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯(lián)合國建議采取一些不同的行動來阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個是重新造林?？芍詈笠欢沃饕v的是聯(lián)合國防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。20、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《阿里巴巴和四十大盜》的故事節(jié)選。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知，因?yàn)榧依餂]有油和蠟燭了，而且太黑了，沒法煮湯。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知，她表現(xiàn)的十分鎮(zhèn)定，因此此處短語的意思是“使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強(qiáng)盜)saidsoftly”可推知，阿里巴巴讓38個壞人進(jìn)來。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知，Morgiana是最聰明的人，救了阿里巴巴全家。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在馬來西亞的蘭卡威群島的旅行?！?題詳解】句意：這是我們最近學(xué)校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行；classmeeting班會；schooltrip學(xué)校旅行；birthdayparty生日派對。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知，這是一次學(xué)校旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們起得很早，跳上了船。bus公共汽車；train火車；boat船；bike自行車。根據(jù)“Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是乘船出發(fā)。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我們的旅行開始了。started開始；ended結(jié)束；came來；went去。根據(jù)“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知，旅行開始了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這個名字來自于看起來像一位年輕女士的高山。lookedfor尋找；lookedlike看起來像；lookedat看；lookedup查找。根據(jù)“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知，高山看起來像一位年輕的女士。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我們被允許進(jìn)入水里大約半個小時，和我的同學(xué)在水里玩得很開心。playing玩；fighting與……作斗爭；working工作；boating劃船。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知，作者和同學(xué)們在水里玩得很開心。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉進(jìn)了湖里。So因此；Because因?yàn)?；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would將要；must必須；hadto不得不；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，作者很無奈，不得不只穿了一只鞋。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們穿過森林時，起初我覺得這是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻；atall根本；attimes有時；atfirst起初。根據(jù)“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知，起初作者覺得這是一次愉快的散步。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，我的腳一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是熱石頭。leg腿；foot腳；shoe鞋；sock襪子。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，應(yīng)該是腳會碰到冷玻璃或熱石頭。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，這片土地變得越來越參差不齊。As隨著；While與……同時；Although盡管；But但是。根據(jù)“…thedaywenton”可知，此處表示“隨著時間的流逝”。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement興奮地；insurprise驚訝地；insilence安靜地；inpain處于痛苦中。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，一只腳因沒有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但隨后神奇的事情發(fā)生了。peaceful和平；amazing驚人的；boring無聊的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，這件事是令人驚奇的。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我以前從未見過這么大的貝殼。once曾經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，以前從未見到過。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這次旅行是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槟翘煳覍W(xué)到了重要的一課。learned學(xué)會；taught教；gave給；missed想念。根據(jù)“Thatis,thingscangofrombadto…Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.”可知，這是作者從這次旅行中學(xué)到的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：也就是說，事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好。better更好的（比較級）；worse更壞的（比較級）；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“thingscangofrombadto…”可知，事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好，用形容詞的原級。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18.2.Two./2/Twocountriesarementionedinthepassage.3.Itmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden