江蘇省南京聯(lián)合體2025屆英語八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

江蘇省南京聯(lián)合體2025屆英語八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto2、It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.work B.towork C.working3、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from4、—isitfromheretothemuseum?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch5、—Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?Iamnot__________enough.—Withpleasure.A.nervous B.excited C.strong D.strange6、—Weshoulddowhatwecan________theendangeredanimals.—Yes,it’sourduty_________them.A.save;toprotect B.save;protectC.tosave;protect D.tosave;toprotect7、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime8、—Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhim________swimmingalone.—Rightdecision.It’sgoodforhissafety(安全).A.goes B.togo C.going D.go9、Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword10、—Tomcouldn’thelp________thedishes.—Oh,hewasbusy________fortheexam.A.towash;preparing B.washing;preparing C.washing;prepare二、補全對話（10分）11、交際運用根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟病）anddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you四、完形填空（10分）13、請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____1____andsmile(微笑)allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld____2____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____3____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知識).Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith____4____books.But,afterafewdays,hefelt____5____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____6____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit____7____toreadawholebook.Hedidn’tknow____8____.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynot____9____readingfun?”Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof____3____.Attitudes(態(tài)度)canmakeagreat____12____.Someoneoncesaid,“____13____thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide____14____.Withanoptimistic(樂觀的)attitude(看法),lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.1.A.lookup B.callup C.cheerup D.putup2.A.in B.with C.for D.of3.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.imagined4.A.few B.several C.little D.much5.A.excited B.unfair C.crazy D.unhappy6.A.easy B.exciting C.possible D.difficult7.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.successfully8.A.howtodo B.wheretodo C.whattodo D.whentodo9.A.making B.tomake C.make D.makes10.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay3.A.simple B.interesting C.wrong D.upset12.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision13.A.If B.So C.Because D.Though14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing15.A.whenever B.whatever C.However D.wherever五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasleaving,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagquicklyandranoutoftheroom.AssoonasIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaper.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ineveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently(自信地).Idreamtofgettingthehighestmark(分數(shù))inthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“ThistimeIwillgivemyhistoryteacherabigsurprise.”Ithought.Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.Ifeltsonervous.IntheendIdidn’tanswermanyquestions.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest(誠實).IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.1.Thewriterwenttotheteachers’officeto________.A.takeanexam B.asksomequestionsC.gethisschoolbag D.seehisteacher2.Thewriterfelt________whenhefoundallthequestionsweredifferent.A.excited B.nervous C.surprised D.confident3.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A.Assoonashereturnedhome.B.Afterhereadallthequestions.C.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.D.Untilhetoldhisteacherthetruth.4.Whatdoes“putone’sfeetontheground”meaninChinese?A.五體投地。 B.腳踏實地。 C.設(shè)身處地。 D.頂天立地。5.Whatwouldthewriterwriteinhisdiaryaftertheexam?A.I’mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher….B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart….C.I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll….D.WhenIgotthehighestmark,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Myteacher….15、What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(設(shè)計)withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell.PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,oncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“TheminutehesawBingDwenDwen,hefellinlovewithit,”Caosaid.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbeabettersymbolofChinathanit?”saidCao.Butthentheyfacedaproblem:therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(成年的)pandasothatitcouldbemorelovely.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.1.WhendidpeoplechooseBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterOlympics?A.In2019. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2022.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(所指)?A.Aplant. B.Apanda. C.Bingtanghulu. D.Anegg.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A.Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadultpanda.B.Itlookslikeapandabecausepandasareindanger.C.An8-year-oldkidhelpedwithitsdesign.D.Theideawasfromtheinspirationofbingtanghulu.4.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith“overthemoon”?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Successful. D.Worried.5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhodesignedBingDwenDwen.B.HowCao’steamdesignedBingDwenDwen.C.WhatBingDwenDwenlookslike.D.WholikesBingDwenDwen.16、Lastautumn,Jimmyfeltsadandworriedbecausehisfatherwasillandwasinhospitalforalongtime.Hewassoupsetanddidn’tknowwhattodoforhisfather.Oneday,helefttheclassroom.Hejustsataloneanddidn’ttalktoanyone.Heworriedthatmaybeonedayhewouldlosehisfather.MirowasJimmy’sartteacher.ShemetJimmyandsaid,“Youdrewsowellintheclass,Jimmy.ButthereisonethingthatIdon’tlike.”Jimmylookedathisteacherinsurprise,“What’sit?DidIdosomethingwrong?”“Well,youalwaysusethedarkcolorsinyourpicture.Ithinkthatcanbecalleda‘sad’picture.”Afterthat,theytalkedalotandJimmysharedhisproblemswithhisteacher.“Sometimeslifeislikeamirror.Ifyouarehappy,youcangetahappyfacefromit.However,ifyouaresad,you’llhearthesoundofcrying(哭),”saidMiro.Afterhearingthewords,Jimmythoughtalotanddecidedtomakeachange.Althoughthereissomedarktimeinlife,weshouldn’tgiveupandweshouldseethebrightsideinlife.1.Jimmyfeltsadbecausehisfather__________.A.gotlost B.didn’twork C.wasill D.feltsad2.MiroisJimmy’s________.A.friend B.sister C.teacher D.classmate3.WhatdidMirothinkofJimmy’spicture?A.Sad. B.Bad. C.Upset. D.Happy.4.AfterhearingMiro’swords,whatdidJimmydecidetodo?A.Makeachange. B.Drawcarefully.C.Usedarkcolors. D.Lookafterhisfather.5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshoulddrawwithbrightcolors. B.Nevergiveupandbehappyinlife.C.Weneedtohaveachange. D.Weneedtotalktoteachersmore.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thecompanyhas________(派遣)PetertoworkinGermany.18、Hehadagreati______inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions,sohetraveledtodifferentcountriesandimmersed(沉浸)himselfinthelocalcustoms.19、Whatwouldyouliketobeinthe________(將來)?20、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.21、giveaspeech_______________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，答案寫在答題卡上，寫出的單詞需要符合正確的語法形式。Mrs.Patrickwasapianoteacher.She____1____hundredsofstudentshowtoplaythepianowell.Atthe____2____of69,Mrs.Patrickhadastroke(中風(fēng))andcouldn’tmoveorspeak.Asthedayspassed,shegotbetter,____3____herrighthandwasstillveryweak.Shecouldn’tplaythepianoanymore.Itmade____4____verysad.fewmonthsafterherstroke,Mrs.Patrickwentto____5____activitycenterforoldpeople.Therewerealotofactivitiesatthecenter.Thedirector(負責(zé)人)wasshowingheraroundthecenterwhenMrs.Patricksawa____6____.Shewassad.“Isanythingwrong?”thedirectorasked.“No,”Mrs.Patrickanswered.“Thepianoremindsmeofthepast.Beforemystroke,Icouldplaythepiano.”Thedirectorlooked____7____Mrs.Patrick’sweakrighthandandsaid,“Waithere.Iwillbebackverysoon.”Afewminutes____8____,thedirectorcamebackwithMrs.Eisenberg.“MargaretPatrick,”thedirectorsaid,“ThisisRuthEisenberg.Shealsoplayedthepianountilherstroke.Shehasagoodrighthand,andyouhaveagood____9____hand.Ithinkyoutwocandosomethingwonderfultogether.”Thetwowomensatdownatthepianoandbeganto_____10_____.Themusicsoundedgood.Theywerenotsadanymore.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超過10個詞）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超過15個詞）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超過15個詞）_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周你和父母一起去廣州旅游了。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息，以“Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou”為題，向大家介紹一下你的廣州兩日游。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。第一天參觀廣州動物園和海洋館(GuangzhouOceanPark)第二天上午參觀廣州塔(CantonTower)，是中國第一高塔。參觀廣州圖書館(GuangzhouLibrary)。下午品嘗廣州美食艇仔粥(sailingporridge)和點心(DimSum)你的感受：……Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須按時還書嗎？——是的，你必須這樣做。但你不必每次都來我們這里。只需在線續(xù)借即可。考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要；needn’t不必；must必須；mustn’t不準；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必?！癕ustIdosth”意為“我必須做某事嗎”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意為“是的，你必須”；根據(jù)“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借，不必來我們這里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了過上更好的生活，對我們來說努力工作是很重要的。考查非謂語動詞。固定句式：Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對于某人來說，做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，it作形式主語，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，蘇珊嫁給了一位商人?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；to到；from從。getmarriedtosb.“嫁給某人”，固定用法。故選C。4、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到博物館有多遠？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少；根據(jù)回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知，此處對距離提問，因此用疑問詞howfar，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我搬那個重箱子嗎？我不夠強壯?！獦芬庑凇？疾樾稳菰~辨析。nervous緊張的；excited激動的；strong強壯的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?”可知此處指不夠強壯搬那個重箱子。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的來拯救瀕臨滅絕的動物?！堑模Ｗo它們是我們的職責(zé)。考查非謂語動詞的用法。第一空用動詞不定式作目的狀語；Itis+adj.+todosth固定句型，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉地告訴你，如果你沒有借書證，你一次只能借一本書?！獩]關(guān)系。對我來說，一個就夠了。考查詞義辨析。ontime準時；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有時；atatime一次。根據(jù)“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此處表示一次借一本，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他父親不允許他一個人去游泳?！_的決定。這對他的安全有好處?？疾閯釉~的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“allowhim...swimmingalone.”可知，此處是allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，但我最終解決了?？疾榻樵~短語。bytheway順便提一下；intheend最終；inaword總之。根據(jù)“but”可知雖然題目很難，但是最后還是解決了，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆不能幫忙洗盤子?！蓿诿χ鴾蕚淇荚??？疾閯釉~短語。helptodosth幫忙做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，根據(jù)“hewasbusypreparingfortheexam”可知，他忙于準備考試，所以不能幫忙洗盤子，故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A和B談?wù)摿怂麄冏钕矚g的音樂和歌星?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空處應(yīng)是說自己也喜歡音樂。F項“我也喜歡音樂”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，記好了自己喜歡的音樂，接著空處應(yīng)是反過來問對方喜歡的音樂類型，為避免重復(fù)，用“你呢”詢問，B項“你呢”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?”可知，空處應(yīng)是用because介紹原因，A項“因為它們讓我感到安靜和快樂”符合語境，故填A(yù)。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介紹了自己有很多CD，結(jié)合下文“Yes.”可知，空處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，且和CD有關(guān)，C項“你想聽它們嗎”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說會帶一些CD，D項“我會帶一些去學(xué)?！狈险Z境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有心臟病的格林太太買彩票中了大獎。當(dāng)醫(yī)生對她說，如果買彩票中了大獎，要怎么做。格林太太說要給他一半。他聽到了這個消息后，心臟病發(fā)作并且死了?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看電視的時候，護士們不知道如何告訴她，所以他們給醫(yī)生打電話。looked看（過去式）；looking看（現(xiàn)在分詞）；watched看，觀看（過去式）；watching看，觀看（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，時態(tài)應(yīng)是過去進行時，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是單詞watch，所以本空應(yīng)是watching。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的心臟很虛弱。the這個，表特指；a一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；/不填。根據(jù)“heart心臟”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處要表達“一個很虛弱的心臟”,是泛指，very是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以本空選不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你突然告訴她這個消息，她可能會心臟病發(fā)作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容詞）；suddenly突然地（副詞）；suddenlly是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；suddenily是錯誤選項，拼寫錯誤；修飾前面的動詞短語“tellherthenews告訴她這個消息”應(yīng)用副詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生坐下來和格林太太談了五分鐘天氣。of……的；with和；about關(guān)于，大約；to到，向，朝，往。根據(jù)“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人談?wù)撎鞖?。固定短語talktosb.aboutsth.意為“與某人談?wù)撃呈隆?。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：哦，順便說一下，有很多關(guān)于國家彩票獎的新聞。thereare有（一般現(xiàn)在時），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；therewas有（一般過去時），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；thereis有（一般現(xiàn)在時），后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；therewere有（一般過去時），后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“news消息”是不可數(shù)名詞，又因為下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以斷定，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以本空選thereis。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我每周都買一張票，當(dāng)然我從來沒有贏過，但它給了我一些東西。towin贏（不定式）；won贏（不定式）；win贏（原形）；winning贏（現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是“I”，所以謂語動詞用原形。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：如果你贏了那么多錢，你會怎么辦？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在談?wù)摳窳址蛉粟A了那么多錢的情況下怎么辦，所以if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不需要那么多錢。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口語形式；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能，不會；mustn’t禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…needthatmuchmoney.”可知，“我”沒有親人，我已經(jīng)41歲了。所以本句意思是我不需要那么多錢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你當(dāng)了我三十年的醫(yī)生，并且你一直對我很好。kind友好的（原級）；kinder友好的（kind的比較級）；kindest友好的（kind的最高級）；thekindest最善良的。根據(jù)空前單詞“very”可知，本空要用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我會給你一半。him他（賓格）；them他們（賓格）；her她（形容詞性物主代詞）；you你（主格或賓格）。根據(jù)“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，這是格林夫人在和她的醫(yī)生說話，結(jié)合句意可知，格林夫人在說，“我會給你一半。”，所以此處要表達“你”。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C3.B12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述自己朋友的故事，主要說明無論處于何種情況，我們都要保持微笑。抱怨是沒有用的，改變不了什么，我們必須改變自己的態(tài)度。無論遇到什么，都要保持微笑，這樣世界才會對我們微笑?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起來，一直微笑。lookup查閱；callup打電話；cheerup使振作；putup張貼。根據(jù)“smile(微笑)allthetime”可知，此處指振作起來，一直微笑。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用溫暖的心去看這個世界，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界都在向你微笑。in在里面；with和，用；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifyouseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，此處指用心去看世界。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不久前，我的一個朋友決定讀很多書來獲得更多的知識。agreed同意；volunteered自愿做；decided決定；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Notlongago,afriendofmine...toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.”可知，此處指一個朋友決定看書。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：于是他去了圖書館，高高興興地拿著幾本書回來了。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；several一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith...books.”可知，此處指拿了幾本書回家讀，books“書”，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：但是，幾天后，他感到不高興。excited激動的；unfair不公平的；crazy瘋狂的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“But,afterafewdays”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，之前高高興興回家，但是現(xiàn)在不開心。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書似乎很困難，因為對他來說，安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。easy簡單的；exciting令人激動的；possible可能的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，對于他來說讀書很難。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書似乎很困難，因為對他來說，安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，此處指安靜地讀書。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他不知道該怎么辦。howtodo怎么去做，錯誤搭配，應(yīng)該是howtodoit；wheretodo錯誤搭配；whattodo去做什么；whentodo什么時候去做。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknow...”可知，句子為賓語從句，缺少賓語，應(yīng)使用what。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：為什么不讓閱讀變得有趣呢？making使，動名詞形式；tomake使，不定式；make使，動詞原形；makes使，動詞三單。whynotdo“為什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時間讀書，讀書不再無聊，而是有點有趣。take花費；use使用；spend花費；pay支付。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hetriedto...moretimereadingbooks”可知，人+spend+時間doing“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時間讀書，讀書不再無聊，而是有點有趣。simple簡單的；interesting有趣的；wrong錯誤的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof...”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處對應(yīng)boring“無聊的”，應(yīng)使用interesting“有趣的”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：態(tài)度會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。plan計劃；difference差異；discussion討論；decision決定。根據(jù)“Attitudescanmakeagreat...”可知，此處是makeadifference“有影響”，固定搭配。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然情況不好，但人們可以自由決定自己的態(tài)度。If如果；So所以；Because因為；Though盡管。根據(jù)“...thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：態(tài)度決定一切。anything任何東西；something一些東西；everything任何東西；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)“Attitudesdecide...”可知，此處指態(tài)度決定一切。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：讓我們對我們遇到的一切微笑，全世界都會對我們微笑。whenever無論何時；whatever無論什么；However無論怎樣；wherever無論何地。根據(jù)“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，無論遇到什么事情，都要微笑。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個學(xué)生在老師辦公室撿到了一張歷史期末考試試卷，但是考試時發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷不同，最后跑到廁所拿出試卷才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己拿到了去年的試卷。學(xué)生意識到自己需要腳踏實地，從此更加努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.”可知，一天放學(xué)后，我去老師辦公室找老師，但沒人在。由此可知，作者去老師辦公室找老師。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.”可知，考試開始后，令我驚訝的是，所有問題都不一樣。由此可知，作者覺得很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!”可知，考試后，我跑去廁所，拿出試卷仔細看，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是去年的試卷！由此可知，作者在廁所發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷是去年的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，從那之后，我比以前更努力。結(jié)合選項可知，此處指腳踏實地。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，我知道我必須要腳踏實地。從那之后，我比以前更努力。由此可知，作者意識到自己的錯誤，決定以后要誠實。故選C。15、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計的靈感來源和設(shè)計團隊的辛勤工作，以及創(chuàng)作的過程?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被選為冬奧會的吉祥物的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.”可推知，此處的“it”指代的是“apanda”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的設(shè)計靈感來源于冰糖葫蘆。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句“Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.”可推測，此句表達的是開心和興奮；因此“overthemoon”表示“激動的”。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計的靈感來源和設(shè)計團隊的辛勤工作和設(shè)計過程。故選B。16、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Jimmy因父親生病憂郁，老師引導(dǎo)他轉(zhuǎn)換心態(tài)，看到生活光明一面?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastautumn,Jimmyfeltsadandworriedbecausehisfatherwasillandwasinhospitalforalongtime.”可知，Jimmy感到傷心是因為父親生病了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MirowasJimmy’sartteacher.”可知，Miro是Jimmy的老師。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,youalwaysusethedarkcolorsinyourpicture.Ithinkthatcanbecalleda‘sad’picture.”可知，Miro認為Jimmy的圖畫“sad”，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhearingthewords,Jimmythoughtalotanddecidedtomakeachange.”可知，Jimmy決定改變。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Althoughthereissomedarktimeinlife,weshouldn’tgiveupandweshouldseethebrightsideinlife.”及全文可知，生活雖然有時黑暗，但我們不能放棄，要看到光明的一面。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、sent【解析】【詳解】句意：公司派遣彼得去德國工作。派遣:send,“sendsbtodosth”意為“派遣某人去做某事”；空前有has，所以填send的過去分詞sent。故填sent。18、(i)nterest【解析】【詳解】句意：他對學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化和傳統(tǒng)有很大的興趣，所以他去了不同的國家，沉浸在當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣中。根據(jù)“Hehadagreat…inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions”及首字母可知，此處指對學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化和傳統(tǒng)有很大的興趣，haveagreatinterestindoingsth“對做某事有極大的興趣”，故填(i)nterest。19、future【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來你想要成為什么？根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞future“將來”，不可數(shù)名詞，inthefuture“在將來”符合語境，故填future。20、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人很幽默，他經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作表語，故填humorous。21、Thepolicemanisgivingaspeechontrafficsafety【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“giveaspeech”可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“這位警察正在就交通安全問題發(fā)表演講”。時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，主語thepoliceman；謂語isgiving；賓語aspeechontrafficsafety。故答案為Thepolicemanisgivingaspeechontrafficsafety.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.taught2.age3.but4.her5.an6.piano7.at8.later9.left10.play【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是鋼琴教師帕特里克夫人的故事。69歲中風(fēng)后，她的右手很虛弱，再也不