云南省昭通市巧家縣2025屆英語八下期中綜合測試試題含答案

云南省昭通市巧家縣2025屆英語八下期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、MoYanreadaspecialletterforChina’syoungpeople.Thelettertells____1____.“Someyoungpeopleaskedmehowtogothroughdifficulttime.Ican’tgiveananswer,____2____Icansharesomestories,”Mosaid.Mosaidhefeltlonelyafterhedroppedoutofschooltocutgrassto____3____cattle(牛).Buthe____4____receivedacopyofthedictionary.“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand____5____novels,”hesaid.Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado(龍卷風(fēng))____6____thewayhome.Moheldthetreestoprevent____7____beingblownaway.Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.“The____8____image(形象)isforeverkeptinmymind,”Mosaid.Asthesayinggoes,“The____9____beforeusislongandwinding.Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”“Whenwearein_____10_____situations,don’tloseheart,”heconcluded,“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”1.A.ideas B.places C.stories D.pictures2.A.but B.so C.and D.because3.A.kill B.eat C.cook D.feed4.A.quickly B.luckily C.early D.easily5.A.read B.sell C.buy D.write6.A.from B.on C.to D.for7.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves8.A.tidy B.busy C.strict D.great9.A.sea B.lake C.road D.mountain10.A.important B.difficult C.popular D.natural二、閱讀理解（40分）2、年初中生活，你一定成長了不少。為此，學(xué)校英文報開設(shè)“ABetterMe(更好的我)”專欄，現(xiàn)正在征集稿件，希望了解同學(xué)們的收獲與感受，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，完成稿件以便投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.健康方面；2.學(xué)習(xí)方面；3.交友方面；4.你的感受。注意：1.文章必須包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連號；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（首句已給出，不計入總數(shù)）參考詞匯：grow(成長),makeprogress(取得進(jìn)步),bethankfulfor…(為……感恩)bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.4、Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgood,too!Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEFandWWF.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.Howcanyouhelp?Herearesomeways.VolunteeringVolunteeringmeansyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:?visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem?walkingdogsatananimalshelter(收容所)?cleaningupaparkFund—raisingFund—raisingmeansyouraisemoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund—raisingare:?makingcakesorbiscuitstosell?doingasponsoredwalk(慈善籌款徒步活動)DonatingDonatingmeansyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:?givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople?givingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?1.Whichofthefollowingisacharityorganizationaccordingtothepassage?________A.WTO. B.TheUN. C.WWF. D.CCTV.2.Whatisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?________A.Visitingoldpeople. B.Makingcakestosell.C.Cleaningupapark. D.Givingoldbookstoalibrary.3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?________A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B.Toshareacharitystory.C.Toexplainreasonsfordoingvolunteerwork. D.Tohelpstudentsintrouble.5、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?四、短文填空（10分）7、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveusnotonlybecauseweareclever,beautifulorsuccessful,butbecausewearetheirchildren.AndIlovemy___1___forthesamereason.Mymotheralwaysfeelshappy.Sheneverpushesmetoohard.In___2___mind,havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant___3___studyinghard.Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.AlthoughIhavemuchhomeworksometimes,shestillletsmeplayoutside___4___sometime.Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewitheach___5___.Afterthat,wealwayshave___6___goodtalk.Weboththinkcommunicationplaysaimportant___7___inourlives.Myfatherisaquietperson.He___8___getsangryandheisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone.WhenIreturnhomefrom___9___onweekdays,heplayswithmeforawhile.EverytimeIgetintotrouble,heoffersmeusefuladvice.Somepeoplethinkmyparentsarecompletelydifferent,buttheymakeagreatteam.What’smore,theycomplement(補(bǔ)充)eachotherwell.Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.I’mgladwe____10____onwitheachother.WhenIhavechildrenofmyown,Iwilltrytobelikethem.五、語法填空（10分）8、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone___1___you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it___2___sick.Butifyou___3___withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.___4___itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.But,atleast,___5___understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp___6___findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow___7___youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s___8___inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?___9___atrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas___10___asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.makes B.making C.willmake D.made3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But5.A.otherperson B.someoneother C.someoneelse D.theotherperson6.A.them B.you C.us D.him7.A.if B.what C./ D.that8.A.happened B.happening C.takenplace D.takingplace9.A.Find B.Finding C.Lookingfor D.Lookfor10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過5個單詞。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社會情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(復(fù)雜的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(評分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在5月4日初二學(xué)生舉行的“十四歲青春儀式”活動中，同學(xué)們圍繞著“HowtoBeaBetterTeenager”主題進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論，請根據(jù)以下提示信息，談一談你的觀點(diǎn)和看法。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerEnrich(充實(shí))ourmindImproveourmannersDosomethingmeaningful1.studyhard2.readmorebooks3....1....2....3....1.helpothers2.tobevolunteers3....注意：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerSincewehavegrownup,it’stimetoimproveourselves.HerearesomewaysIcanthinkoftohelpus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作家莫言講述了一個他小時候發(fā)生的一個故事；故事告訴當(dāng)我們，身處困境時，不要灰心；一個人可能會遇到困難，但不會被困難摧毀。【1題詳解】句意：這封信講故事。ideas想法；places地點(diǎn)；stories事；pictures圖片。根據(jù)下文“Icansharesomestories,”可知，此處是指故事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“我不能給出答案，但我可以分享一些故事，”莫言說道。but但是；so所以；and和，并且；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)語境“Ican’tgiveananswer,...Icansharesomestories，”可知，前后分句之間存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but引導(dǎo)句子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：莫說，他輟學(xué)去割草喂牛后感到孤獨(dú)。kill殺死；eat吃；cook烹飪；feed飼養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句中“cutgrass”可知，此處表示飼養(yǎng)牛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他幸運(yùn)地收到了一本詞典。quickly快速地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；early早地；easily容易地。根據(jù)下文“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand…novels,”可知，得到一本字典對于莫言來說是一件幸事。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“是這本書幫助我度過了那段艱難的時光，也為我拿起筆寫小說奠定了基礎(chǔ)，”他說。read閱讀；sell出售；buy購買；write寫作。根據(jù)句中的“pickupapen”可知，此處是指拿起筆，開始寫小說。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一次，他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龍卷風(fēng)。from來自；on在……上面；to向，朝著，到；for為了。根據(jù)“Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado...thewayhome.”可知，此處是指在回家的路上，考查onthewayto...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)填介詞on。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：莫扶著樹以防他自己被風(fēng)吹走。himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他/她/它們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)句中的“Moheldthetrees”可知，此處是指莫言抓住樹以防止他自己被吹走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：“這幅偉大的畫面永遠(yuǎn)留在我的腦海里，”莫說。tidy整潔的；busy忙碌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；great偉大的。根據(jù)上文“Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.”可知，此處是指莫言認(rèn)為祖父站立著同龍卷風(fēng)抗?fàn)幍男蜗笫值膫ゴ?。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：俗話說，“我們面前的路是漫長而曲折的。”sea海；lake湖泊；road道路；mountain山脈。根據(jù)下文“Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”可知，此處是指人生的道路長而曲折。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)我們處于困境時，不要灰心，”他總結(jié)道，“一個人可能會遇到困難，但不會被困難摧毀?！眎mportant重要的；difficult困難的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的。根據(jù)句中的“don’tloseheart,”以及下文“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”可知，此處是建議處于困境中時避免產(chǎn)生消極的情緒。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、例文bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.Iusedtobealittlefatanddidn’tliketotakeexercise.NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.AndIambetteratmyschoolwork.IstudyharderthanbeforesothatIcanenteragooduniversity.Ihavemademanygoodfriends.WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.Inaword,Ibecomebetterandbetter.AndIfeelhappyaboutthatandIamproudofmyself.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示介紹自己的變化，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，從健康方面、學(xué)習(xí)方面以及交友方面介紹更好的自己；第三步，介紹自己的感受。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①keephealthy保持健康②bebetterat更擅長③introuble有麻煩[高分句型]①NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.(and連接的并列句)②WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)3、1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章主要是介紹嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實(shí)驗(yàn)，以及實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果加以分析?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的開頭Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.從微小的種子中孕育出偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。中國嫦娥四號登月器上的一個小花園最近成了另一個世界上第一株植物的家園。這是嫦娥四號的又一次成功。可知文章主要是關(guān)于嫦娥四號又一次成功的事情，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A選項(xiàng)是正確的；根據(jù)文中theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B選項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)文中PartofChang’e4’smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，C選項(xiàng)錯誤；而文中并沒有提到在月球發(fā)現(xiàn)植物的情況，所以D選項(xiàng)排除，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四號的實(shí)驗(yàn)是一個測試：地球上的植物知道月球上哪個方向是向上的嗎?著陸四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它們可以?？芍厍蛏系闹参镏廊绾卧谠虑蛏仙L，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知，現(xiàn)在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初陽光才會照射到，而那個時候就會出現(xiàn)新月，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章理解可知，主要是講述嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實(shí)驗(yàn)，這樣的文章應(yīng)該是在科學(xué)信息方面會有，故選C。4、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幫助他人的重要性以及如何幫助他人。作者呼吁讀者們也要行動起來，幫助他人。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEFandWWF.”可知，WWF是慈善組織，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fund—raising”中的“Fund—raisingmeansyouraisemoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund—raisingare:?makingcakesorbiscuitstoselldoingasponsoredwalk”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金的好方法是制作蛋糕出售，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句“Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo”和第二段“Howcanyouhelp?Herearesomeways.”以及通讀全文可知，這段話的目的是解說幫助他人的方法，故選A。5、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了保持水的清潔的重要性。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我們可以通過把垃圾扔在正確的地方來保持水的清潔，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要講了水對人類的重要性，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們節(jié)約用水，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的一則對話。對話是B因?yàn)楹湍赣H吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開心，所以應(yīng)該詢問怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“怎么了？”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項(xiàng)A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學(xué)生不應(yīng)該玩電腦游戲的原因有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“它會使我們對學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此處A建議B通過看電影來放松自己，選項(xiàng)E“為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此處與不能選擇自己的衣服有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我也不能自己選衣服。”符合語境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.parents2.her3.as4.for5.other6.a7.part8.hardly##never##seldom9.school10.get【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了父母是我們最親近的人，不僅因?yàn)槲覀兟斆?、美麗或者成功，更因?yàn)槲覀兪撬麄兊暮⒆?。他們互補(bǔ)，像好朋友一樣，重視交流，懂得平衡學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂，是值得我們效仿的榜樣。【1題詳解】句意：我出于同樣的理由，也愛我的父母。根據(jù)上文“Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveus”和“forthesamereason”可知，父母愛我們，我們也愛父母，故填parents。【2題詳解】句意：在她的心目中，擁有足夠的放松時間和努力學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要。根據(jù)“Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.”可知，在“she”媽媽的心目中，修飾名詞“mind”用形容詞性物主代詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞為“her”，故填her。【3題詳解】句意：在她的心目中，擁有足夠的放松時間和努力學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要。根據(jù)“havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant”可知，此處考查as...as“……和……一樣”句型，故填as?！?題詳解】句意：有時，即使我有很多家庭作業(yè)，她還是會讓我出去玩一會兒。根據(jù)“sometime”可知，一段時間用介詞“for”連接，故填for。【5題詳解】句意：我們有時候會因?yàn)橐庖姴唤y(tǒng)一而發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。根據(jù)“Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewith”可知，我們相互意見不一致會爭執(zhí)，相互用“eachother”。故填other?！?題詳解】句意：但之后我們總是有一個良好的談話。根據(jù)“goodtalk”可知，talk談話，可數(shù)名詞，需要冠詞修飾；此處泛指，用a或an；good發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為交流是我們的生活中重要的部分。根據(jù)“playsaimportant”可知，談話是我們生活中重要的部分，部分part，a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填part?！?題詳解】句意：他從來不生氣，對每個人都很友好。根據(jù)“heisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone”可知，父親總是對每個人都很友好，從而說明他從不或很少生氣。故填never/hardly/seldom?！?題詳解】句意：我平時上學(xué)回家后，他會和我玩一會兒。根據(jù)上文“studyinghard”可知，我是個學(xué)生，所以是從學(xué)?；貋?。故填school。【10題詳解】句意：我非常高興我們相處得很好。根據(jù)“Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.”可知，一家人相處融洽。相處得好為“getonwellwithsb.”。故填get。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在面臨不良情緒困擾時，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該采取什么樣的方法處理，即不要悶在心里獨(dú)自承受，而應(yīng)向家人、可信任的老師或朋友訴說。這樣可以得到精神上的支持或幫助，有利于問題的解決?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到悲傷、憂慮或者緊張的時候，不與人交流是錯誤的。what什么；when當(dāng)……時；how怎樣；why為何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情緒不好的時候向他人訴說是很重要的，此空表示“當(dāng)……時”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：如果你把這種不良情緒悶在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，讓，動詞三單；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；willmake一般將來時；made過去式或過去分詞。makesick“生病”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是如果你和某人交談，比如你的媽媽或爸爸，你通常會感覺比以前好。tell告訴；speak講話；talk談話；say說。talkwithsb“與人談話”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但這并不意味著你的問題和擔(dān)憂會神奇地消失。whatever無論什么；however無論怎樣，然而；whenever無論什么時候；but但是?？涨昂髢蓚€句子之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后沒有逗號，用but。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的問題，可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。otherperson錯誤搭配；someoneother錯誤搭配；someoneelse別人，其他人，泛指；theotherperson另外一個人，特指。此句泛指“其他人”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的問題，可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。them他們；you你，你們；us我們；him他。根據(jù)“understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp”可知此處表示幫助“你”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：你父母想知道你是否遇到問題。if是否，如果；what什么；that那。根據(jù)“Yourmomanddadwanttoknow…youhaveanyproblems.”可知想知道你是否遇到問題，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他們愛你，他們想知道你生活中發(fā)生了什么。happened突然發(fā)生，過去式或過去分詞；happening現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；takenplace有計劃地發(fā)生，過去分詞；takingplace現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞?！鞍l(fā)生”無被動形式，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示無計劃的發(fā)生，用happening，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：找一位值得信賴的學(xué)校老師或親戚。Find找到，動詞原形；Finding現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；Lookingfor尋找（丟失的人或物），現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；Lookfor動詞原形。此句是祈使句，動詞用原形，且不屬于尋找丟失的人或物，應(yīng)用find。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：然后你會像以前一樣快樂。happily開心地，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞；sad傷心的，形容詞；happy開心的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.”可知解決問題后會感到開心，feel的后接形容詞作表語，故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Three.2.Humantouch.3.Itcan