2025屆云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

2025屆云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Mr.Green________buysgreenclothesbecausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor.A.never B.often C.usually2、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense3、—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting4、Therearesome________amongthevolunteerstohelppeoplekeephealthy.A.teachers B.policemen C.doctors5、Everyone________succeediftheyhaveachance.A.should B.can C.haveto6、Robertisgoodatplaying________violinalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./;the B.the;an C.a;/ D.the;a7、—What’syourplanaboutLaborDay?—Ihavenoidea.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________outside.A.staying;going B.stay;go C.stayed;togo D.tostay;go8、Mr.Whiteisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading________books.A.his B.her C.their9、______ducksarehere.A.Hundredof B.HundredsofC.Threehundreds D.Threehundredsof10、Thegirlis________herwalletnow,butshecan’tfindit.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.lookingat二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、事實(shí)上，良好的關(guān)系是以彼此尊重作基礎(chǔ)的。________________,agoodrelationshipisbasedonrespect.12、聽！男孩子們?cè)谥v笑話嗎？Listen!________thelittleboys________jokes?13、―WhydidTomgiveupsinging?―Hep_______thoughthewouldneverwinthecompetition.Heshouldbemoreconfident.14、Thelittlegirlisveryyoungbutshecandress___________(she).15、Jimbrushes________/tu:θ/everyday.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:_____1_____A:Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?B:_____2_____A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:_____3_____Howaboutyou?Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.A:_____4_____Iwilljointheartclub.B:_____5_____A:OK.A.BecauseIamgoodatmusic.B.Soundsgreat.C.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.D.Let’sjointhemnow.E.Yes,Ican.F.Idon’tlikemusic.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、I’mPeterfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Iusuallyridemybikehome.Buttoday,thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soItakeabushome.Onthebus,Ifindaseatnearagirl.Isitdownandstarttoreadmystorybook.Aftertwostops,anoldgrandmagetson.Therearemanypeopleonthebus,soshehasnoseat.Iwanttoreadmyinterestingbook,soIdon’tgivemyseattothegrandma.“Pleasetakemyseat,Grandma!”Thegirlnexttomesays.Atthattime,Ifindthegirlisonlyaboutsevenyearsoldandshetakesabigschoolbag.Thegrandmaalsoseesthis.“No,thankyou.You’rereallyagoodgirl!”Shesays.Myfaceturns（變得）red.ThenIsay,“Hereisaseatforyou,Grandma.”Thegrandmaisveryhappy.Shethanksmeandtakesmyseat.Atthattime,Ifindthathelpingothersisreallyahappything!1.HowdoesPeterusuallygohome?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Bysubway.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seat”meaninChinese?A.錢包 B.車票 C.拐杖 D.座位3.Whydoesn’tPetergivehisseattothegrandma?A.Heisnotwell.B.Hedoesn’tlikethegrandma.C.Hewantstoreadhisstorybook.D.Heknowsthatthegirlcanhelpthegrandma.4.Wecanseethat________.A.PetertakesabigschoolbagB.thegirlisPeter’sclassmateC.thegrandmaknowsthegirlwellD.Peterisamiddleschoolstudent5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Helpingothersisahappything.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Agoodfriendalwaystellsthetruth.18、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)學(xué)生的介紹，右欄是七則有關(guān)人物的描述，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)學(xué)生選擇一則對(duì)應(yīng)的描述。___1___Lisalikesplayingbasketball.Sheplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.___2___Tinalikesyellowverymuch.Herbagisyellow.SheisAmerican.___3___Bobdoesn’tlikecoldweather.Nowhe’sinSanya,China.Hegoesswimmingeveryday.___4___LilyisfromAmerica.She’snowinGuangzhou.She’sastudentofGrade7.___5___HelenisfromChina.HerfavoriteteacherisMissChen.A.Myfriendlikesyellow.Shehasmanyyellowthings.Herbagisbigandyellow.Herpensandpencilsareyellow,too.B.MyfriendisinChinanow.She’stwelveyearsoldandshe’sinClass5,Grade7.SheisAmerican.C.Heismynewfriend.HislastnameisWhite.Hisfavoritesportisfootball.WeplayfootballafterschoolonFriday.D.Myfriend’sfavoritesportisswimming.Theweatherinourcityishotinsummer.Wegoswimmingeveryday.E.MyfriendisChinese.ShecanspeakEnglish.MissChenteachesherEnglish.Sheisherfavoriteteacher.F.SheisfromEngland.She’snotinmyclass.She’sinClass7,Grade8.Butwearegoodfriends.Ourfavoritecolorisblue.G.Myfriend’slastnameisSmith.Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.19、Tibet（西藏）isinthesouthwestofChina.ThebesttimetotravelthereisfromJulytoSeptember.Thetemperature（溫度）changesverygreatlyduringaday,soyoushouldtakeclotheswithyouforfourseasons（季節(jié)）.Ithasahighaltitude（海拔高）andgetsalotofsunshine,soavisitoralsoneedsapairofsunglasses.WhenyougoonatriptoTibet,howdoyougothere?Let’shavealookathowyoucangetthere.1.Byplane.It’sacomfortable（舒服的）way.Anditcansaveyourtimebecauseit’salsoafastwaytotravel.2.Bybus.Youcantakeabusalongthehighwayandseebeautifulsceneryduringatrip.3.Bytrain.ThefirsttraintoTibetstartedoffonJuly1st,2006.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeopletraveltherebytrain,becauseit’scheap.Thesceneryduringthetripisreallybeautiful.1.What’sthebesttimetogotoTibetaccordingtothepassage?A.June,JulyandSeptember. B.July,AugustandSeptember. C.July,SeptemberandOctober.2.Whyshouldvisitorstakeclothesforfourseasons?A.BecauseTibetisatahighaltitude.B.Becausepeoplethereareverypoor.C.Becausethetemperaturethereoftenchangesalotduringaday.3.HowmanywaysoftravellingtoTibetarementioned（提到）inthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4.4.Theunderlinedword“scenery”means“________”inChinese.A.風(fēng)景 B.山脈 C.氣候5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTravelingGuidetoTibet B.WhenShouldWeGotoTibet C.HowShouldWeGotoTibet20、Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Manychangestakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivemuchlonger.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andeachfamilyhasatleastone.Socomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschool.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursandtheywillhavemorefreetimetodothethingsthattheylike,suchasdoingsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemucheasierandcheaper.Peoplewillgotoothercountriesfortheirholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Itmakespeoplehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Peoplewholivenow________thanthepeoplewholiveinthefuture.A.liveshorter B.livelonger C.gettaller D.getshorter2.Whatkindoffoodmakespeoplehealthieraccordingtoparagraph（段）4?________A.Fruitandmeat. B.Meatandvegetables.C.Fruitandvegetables. D.Cakeandvegetables.3.Whatkindofjobwillrobotsdoforpeopleinthefuture?________A.Theboringwork. B.Thedifficultwork.C.Theinterestingwork. D.Theeasywork.4.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thepopulationwillbebiggerinthefuture.B.Peoplewilllikeeatingmeatinthefuture.C.Peoplewillhavemoretimetostaywiththeirfamiliesinthefuture.D.Somepeoplewilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.RobotsintheFuture. B.ChangesofComputers.C.LifeinthePast. D.LifeintheFuture.五、完形填空（10分）21、

MynameisChenJun.Iamaboy.I___1___Gulangyu.Doyouknowit?ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea.Gulangyuisasmall___2___butitisveryniceandclean.It’salsofamous（著名的）astheIsland（島）of___3___,becausemanypeoplehere___4___playingthepianomanyyearsago.Therearenocarsorbuses.People___5___walk.Soitisvery___6___.OurhouseisinthemiddleofGulangyu.Behindourhousethereisabigoldtree.Mygrandfather___7___methatthetreeisveryold.Therearemany___8___inthetree.Wecanoftenhearthebirdssinginginthemorning.Ourschoolisnearthesea.Theseaisbigand___9___.Therearealotoffishinthesea.Youngboyslikeme,oftengothereandcatch（捕）fishafterschool.It’svery___10___.IlikefishandIlikecatchingfish.Whatagreatplaceitis!1.A.talkto B.thinkof C.livein D.arrivein2.A.group B.place C.state D.station3.A.Piano B.Animal C.Football D.Fish4.A.weregoodwith B.werestrictwith C.weremadeof D.weregoodat5.A.never B.sometimes C.only D.still6.A.quiet B.noisy C.dirty D.funny7.A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells8.A.houses B.birds C.seas D.schools9.A.blue B.red C.black D.yellow10.A.cute B.interesting C.beautiful D.terrible六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。MrSmithisfromNewYork.HecametoChinain2015.HeteachesusEnglish.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclassesverymuch.MrSmithhastwochildren—ScottandCatherine.Scottis16yearsoldandhissisteris12yearsold.TheyareinChina,too.Andtheycandoalotofthings.ForScott,helikesmusicbest,especially(尤其)hip-hop(說唱音樂).Heisatthemusicclubinhisschool.AndheisalsoattheChinesekungfuclub.HelikesChina,sohedoeshisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell.ForCatherine,sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesmusic,too.Butherfavoritemusicispopmusic.Andsheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeawriter,soMrSmithteacheshertowrite.ShelearnsalotfromMrSmith.ScottandCatherineliketheirfatherverymuch.AndMrSmithsaysheisveryhappytohavehistwochildren.1.WhatareMrSmith’sEnglishclasseslike?__________________________________________2.WheredoScottandCatherinelivenow?__________________________________________3.WhydoesScottdohisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsCatherinetowrite?__________________________________________5.HowdoScottandCatherineliketheirfather?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，你和你的家人正在度假，你要給你的英國筆友Ben寫一封信，介紹你們正在度假的情況，具體要求如下：1.你們度假的地點(diǎn)，天氣狀況；2.你們主要的度假活動(dòng)有哪些?心情如何?作文要求:1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展，60詞左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearBen,How’sitgoing?I’mhavingavacationnow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生先生從來不買綠色衣服，因?yàn)樗幌矚g那種顏色?？疾轭l度副詞。never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“becausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor”可知不喜歡那種顏色，所以應(yīng)是從來都不買。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她變得如此緊張以至于劇烈地發(fā)抖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；tense緊張的。根據(jù)“sheshookviolently”可推測，劇烈發(fā)抖可推測是緊張的行為特征，畫線詞nervous=tense“緊張的”。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，你為什么上學(xué)遲到？——對(duì)不起。我忘了設(shè)置鬧鐘，睡過頭了?？疾榻樵~辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。to到；for為了；forgettodo忘記要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事。belatefor表示“遲到”，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；空二表示“忘記去設(shè)置鬧鐘”，這件事未發(fā)生，用forgettodo。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者中有一些醫(yī)生來幫助人們保持健康。考查名詞辨析。teachers老師；policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...helppeoplekeephealthy.”可知醫(yī)生會(huì)保證人們的健康。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話，每個(gè)人都能成功?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)；can能夠，表示能力；haveto不得不，表示必要性。根據(jù)“Everyone...succeediftheyhaveachance.”可知，如果有機(jī)會(huì)，每個(gè)人都有成功的能力，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特擅長拉小提琴，盡管他只是一個(gè)11歲的男孩。考查冠詞辨析。the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接元音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)“Robertisgoodatplaying...violinalthoughheisonly...11-year-oldboy.”可知，第一空空后是西洋樂器，空前用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，且11-year-old為元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)勞動(dòng)節(jié)有什么計(jì)劃？——我不知道。我寧愿待家里也不愿出門?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。prefertodoratherthando表示“寧愿做某事而不做某事”，固定短語。故填D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特先生是一位受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Mr.White”是男性可知，應(yīng)用his修飾名詞。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有好幾百只鴨子?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of，當(dāng)hundred不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能接名詞。hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的，成百上千的。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在正在尋找她的錢包，但是她找不到?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat查看。根據(jù)“butshecan’tfindit”可知，是正在找錢包但是找不到。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.In②.fact【解析】【詳解】infact為固定搭配，意為“事實(shí)上”，符合句意，且位于句首in首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)n；fact。12、①.Are②.telling【解析】【詳解】telljokes“講笑話”，動(dòng)詞短語；由“Listen!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；主語是“thelittleboys”，be動(dòng)詞要用are，且首字母大寫；tell的現(xiàn)在分詞為telling。故填A(yù)re；telling。13、(p)robably【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆為什么放棄唱歌？——他可能認(rèn)為他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)贏得比賽。他應(yīng)該更自信一些?？杖碧幮揎梽?dòng)詞thought“想”；結(jié)合句意與所給首字母可知應(yīng)為副詞probably“大概”，表是對(duì)原因的猜測。故填(p)robably。14、herself【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩很小，但她能自己穿衣服。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語“dressoneself”意為“穿衣服”，可知人稱代詞主格“she”要變?yōu)榉瓷泶~，故填herself。15、teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆每天刷牙。音標(biāo)/tu:θ/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞tooth，意為“牙齒”，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth，brushteeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是在討論兩人要加入什么俱樂部以及興趣愛好?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?”可知詢問對(duì)方想加入什么俱樂部，C選項(xiàng)“我想加入音樂俱樂部”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?”可知在詢問為什么想加入那個(gè)俱樂部，A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槲疑瞄L音樂”，符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知是一般疑問句，詢問是否會(huì)彈吉他。E選項(xiàng)“是的，我會(huì)”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合適的)foryou.”可知對(duì)方提出了建議，讓他加入美術(shù)俱樂部。B選項(xiàng)“聽起來很棒”可以用來回復(fù)對(duì)方的建議，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文語境可知，兩人都已經(jīng)決定了要加入什么俱樂部，D選項(xiàng)“讓我們現(xiàn)在加入他們吧”符合語境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在公交上的一段讓座經(jīng)歷。最初，作者一心想著讀自己有趣的故事書，因此沒有給老奶奶讓座，后來當(dāng)他看到一個(gè)身上背著大書包的七歲小女孩能主動(dòng)給老奶奶讓座時(shí)，感到很慚愧，于是自己給老奶奶讓座。并告訴大家?guī)椭鷦e人是一件快樂的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyridemybikehome.”可知，彼得通常騎自行車回家，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Isitdownandstarttoreadmystorybook.”可知，前面提到的“seat”是一個(gè)座位，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttoreadmyinterestingbook,soIdon’tgivemyseattothegrandma.”可知，因?yàn)楸说孟胱x自己有趣的書，因此沒有給老奶奶讓座。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“I’mPeterfromNo.2MiddleSchool.”以及“‘Pleasetakemyseat,Grandma!’Thegirlnexttomesays.Atthattime,Ifindthegirlisonlyaboutsevenyearsoldandshetakesabigschoolbag.”可知，當(dāng)彼得看到一個(gè)身上背著大書包的七歲小女孩能主動(dòng)給老奶奶讓座時(shí)，感到很慚愧，因此臉變紅了，因此彼得是一名中學(xué)生，故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Ifindthathelpingothersisreallyahappything!”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是通過自己在公交車上一次讓座經(jīng)歷，告訴大家?guī)椭鷦e人是一件快樂的事情。故選A。18、1.G2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個(gè)學(xué)生以及幾個(gè)有關(guān)人物的描述?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisalikesplayingbasketball.Sheplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool”可知麗莎喜歡打籃球。她每天放學(xué)后都打籃球，選項(xiàng)G“我朋友的姓是史密斯。她喜歡放學(xué)后打籃球”符合。故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Tinalikesyellowverymuch.Herbagisyellow.SheisAmerican.”可知蒂娜非常喜歡黃色。她的包是黃色的。她是美國人，選項(xiàng)A“我的朋友喜歡黃色。她有很多黃色的東西。她的包又大又黃。她的鋼筆和鉛筆也是黃色的”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bobdoesn’tlikecoldweather.Nowhe’sinSanya,China.Hegoesswimmingeveryday.”可知鮑勃不喜歡寒冷的天氣。現(xiàn)在他在中國三亞。他每天都去游泳，選項(xiàng)D“我朋友最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。夏天我們城市的天氣很熱。我們每天都去游泳”符合。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“LilyisfromAmerica.She’snowinGuangzhou.She’sastudentofGrade7”可知莉莉來自美國。她現(xiàn)在在廣州。她是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生，選項(xiàng)B“我的朋友現(xiàn)在在中國。她十二歲了，在七年級(jí)五班。她是美國人”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“HelenisfromChina.HerfavoriteteacherisMissChen”可知海倫來自中國。她最喜歡的老師是陳老師，選項(xiàng)E“我的朋友是中國人。她會(huì)說英語。陳老師教她的英語。她是她最喜歡的老師”符合。故選E。19、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去西藏旅行的最佳時(shí)間、交通方式等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebesttimetotravelthereisfromJulytoSeptember.”可知去西藏旅行的最佳時(shí)間是從七月到九月。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetemperature（溫度）changesverygreatlyduringaday,soyoushouldtakeclotheswithyouforfourseasons（季節(jié)）.”可知一天里氣溫變化十分大，所以要帶四季的衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Byplane.”、“Bybus.”和“Bytrain.”可知說了三種去西藏旅行的方式：坐飛機(jī)、坐大巴、坐火車。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusalongthehighwayandseebeautifulsceneryduringatrip.”你可以沿高速公路坐大巴并且欣賞美麗景色?？傻贸鰏cenery表達(dá)的是“景色”的意思。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹的是去西藏旅行的最佳時(shí)間、交通方式等，可得出是一篇去了西藏旅行的指南。故選A。20、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了未來生活將會(huì)與現(xiàn)在有很大的不同。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivemuchlonger.”可知，現(xiàn)在的人比生活在未來的人壽命短。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Itmakespeoplehealthier.”可知，水果和蔬菜會(huì)使人更健康。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.”可知，機(jī)器人將來會(huì)為人們做困難的工作。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.”可知，選項(xiàng)B“人們將來會(huì)喜歡吃肉”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Manychangestakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們描述了未來生活。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“我”的家鄉(xiāng)鼓浪嶼。【1題詳解】句意：我住在鼓浪嶼。talkto與……談話；thinkof想起；livein居住；arrivein到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“OurhouseisinthemiddleofGulangyu.”可知，我居住在鼓浪嶼。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：鼓浪嶼是一個(gè)小地方，但它非常干凈美麗。group團(tuán)隊(duì)；place地方；state國家；station車站。根據(jù)前文“ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea.”可知，鼓浪嶼是廈門臨海的一個(gè)小地方。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)楹芫靡郧斑@里的人們都很擅長彈鋼琴，所以這里以鋼琴之島聞名。Piano鋼琴；Animal動(dòng)物；Football足球；Fish魚。根據(jù)“becausemanypeoplehere...playingthepianomanyyearsago”可知，因?yàn)檫@里的人們擅長彈鋼琴，所以這個(gè)地方被稱為“鋼琴之島”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)楹芫靡郧斑@里的人們都很擅長彈鋼琴，所以這里以鋼琴之島聞名。weregoodwith和……相處的好；werestrictwith對(duì)……很嚴(yán)厲；weremadeof由……制成；weregoodat擅長。根據(jù)后面的playingpiano以及前面的“famousastheIslandofPiano”推測這里的人們擅長彈鋼琴。故選D【5題詳解】句意：人們只能走路。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；only只，僅僅；still仍然。根據(jù)前文“Therearenocarsorbuses.”可知，在這里沒有汽車或公交車，人們只能走路。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以它非常安靜。quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的；dirty臟的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)前文“Therearenocarsorbuses.”可推測出這里沒有汽車鳴笛聲會(huì)很安靜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的爺爺告訴我那棵樹非常老了。says說，及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；speaks講話，發(fā)言，常與to/with/of/about連用；talks談話，不及物動(dòng)詞，常與about/with/to連用；tells告訴，后面要接人，再接從句或介詞短語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)空處后me+that從句，要用tells。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：樹上有很多鳥。houses房子；birds鳥；seas海洋；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)后文“Wecanoftenhearthebirdssinginginthemorning.”可知，樹上有很多鳥，我們經(jīng)常能聽到鳥叫聲。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那片海很大并且是藍(lán)色的。bl