山東省東營(yíng)市廣饒縣2025屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

山東省東營(yíng)市廣饒縣2025屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—Goodidea!A.Whatniceweatheritis B.HowanicetheweatherisC.Whataniceweatheris D.Howniceistheweather2、—Couldyoupleasegoandturnoffthemachine?Itisstillon.—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.stopfrom B.startwith C.switchoff3、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left4、—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t5、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What6、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t7、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them8、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost9、Amy’smotherhadtolookafterher________grandfather.Hewasill________.A.sick,inahospital B.ill;inahospital C.sick;inhospital D.ill;inhospital10、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。nextkindotherinbutgoodworkorderhaveforChinahasmanyrobots（機(jī)器人）nowandyoucanoftenseetheminsomeplaces.Youcanfindsomerobot___1___.Somerobotscanhelpyoudohousework,andsomecanplaywithyou.MyfriendTasuku___2___arestaurantinChina.It’s___3___toashop.Hebuystwelverobotsfortherestaurant.Itisnotbig___4___verypopular(受歡迎的).Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomehere___5___dinner.Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Threerobotscookdifferent___6___offood.One___7___meals.Twocleanthedesksandthe___8___givefoodtothecustomers(顧客).Therobotsareclever,too.Theycansayhellotopeople___9___English.Tasukulikesthemverymuch.Andheknowsrobotsvery___10___.Hethinksinthefuture（在將來(lái)）,lotsofrobotscanhelpmoreandmorerestaurants.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武術(shù))for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代傳人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof四、完形填空（10分）13、讀短文,從A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’snoteasytosolveourworries.However,____1____timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.But____2____isitgoodtokeepapet?First,manypeopleliketalking____3____theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.This____4____alot.Animalscanbegoodfriendstousall,andtheyhelpto____5____usfeelingalonewhenweareintrouble.Second,animalshelpustoforgetourproblems.Spendingtimewithanimalscanhelpusbemorerelaxed.It____6____helpsusworkbetter.Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor____7____animals.Thiswillgive____8____anewideaonthings.Mostimportantly,playing____9____animalshelpstogiveustheself-confidence(自信).Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe____10____thingsinourlives.1.A.spend B.spending C.spends D.spent2.A.why B.who C.where D.when3.A.for B.in C.to D.on4.A.doesn’thelp B.nothelp C.tohelp D.canhelp5.A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.stopped6.A.either B.too C.only D.also7.A.no B.other C.an D.alot8.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs9.A.with B.in C.to D.at10.A.good B.bad C.great D.happy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未來(lái)設(shè)備）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（歷史古跡）,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?______________________________________________________________2.Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?______________________________________________________________3.Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?______________________________________________________________4.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?______________________________________________________________5.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）______________________________________________________________15、It’sasunnydaytoday.Ahungryfox(狐貍)iswalkingonthegrassandlookingforfood.Soon,heseesafatchickenplayingnearafarm.Hesaystohimself,“Wow,great!Thisismybreakfast.Itmustbereallydelicious!”Hecomesuptothechickenandsays,“Goodmorning,MissChicken.Iknowyoucansingverywell.Allmyfriendslikeyoursongsverymuch.Canyousingoneforme?”Thechickenishappytohearthat.Shecloseshereyesandbeginstosingasong.Atthemoment,thefoxseesthatandtakesherawayquickly.Onthefarm,therearesomefarmersworking.Theyseethefoxandshout,“Look!Thefoxistakingthechickenaway.”Hearingthis,thechickensaystothefox,“Mr.Fox,canyouhearthat?Thepeoplesayyouaretakingtheirchickenaway.TellthemIamyourchicken,nottheirchicken.”Thefoxopenshismouthandsays,“Yes,youareright.”Thenheshouts,“Thisismychicken,notyourchicken.”Justthenthechickenrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Wheredoesthefoxseethechicken?A.Onthegrass. B.Onafarm. C.Nearafarm.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto(指的是)?A.Afox. B.Achicken. C.Asong.3.What’sthecorrectorder(順序)oftheevents(事件)inthepassage?①Thechickenfliesaway.②Thefoxwalks.③Farmersshout.④Thechickensingsasong.A.②④③① B.④③②① C.②①③④4.Whydoesthechickensaytheunderlined(劃線的)sentenceinParagraph2?A.Becauseshewantstoteachthefoxtosing.B.Becauseshewantstorunawayfromthefox.C.Becauseshewantstotellpeoplesheisthefox’schicken.16、閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。ZhouYouguang,whocreated(創(chuàng)造)ChinesePinyin,diedonJanuary14th,2017,justonedayafterhis112thbirthday.IttookMrZhouandhisteamthreeyearstocreatePinyininthe195s.ItchangedthewaywelearnedChinese.BeforePinyinwascreated,85%ofChinesepeoplecouldnotread,butnowalmostallcan.“PinyinisabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,”saidZhou.WhenZhouwasyoung,hestudiedinJapan.Later,heworkedinabankinNewYork.Atthattime,hemadefriendswithAlbertEinstein.HereturnedtoChinain194andtaughteconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))atauniversityinShanghai.Afewyearslater,hehelpedcreateChinesePinyin.Heneverstoppedwritingbooks,evenwhenhewasmorethan100yearsold.Inhislife,hepublished(出版)over30books.1.HowoldwasZhouwhenhedied?__________________________________________2.HowlongdidittakeZhouandhisteamtocreatePinyin?__________________________________________3.WheredidZhouworkafterhestudiedinJapan?__________________________________________4.WhatdidZhouthinkofPinyin?__________________________________________5.WhendidZhoureturntoChina?__________________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、NowthethreetaikonautsareintheChinaSpaceStationatthe________（high）ofover400km.18、她從來(lái)不嘲笑別人。(laughat...)_______________________19、Ihavetwohorses,twelve_________（綿羊）andtwentychickens,butnopigs.20、popmusic/like/or/Tom/BeijingOpera/does________________________________________________________________?21、Ifyoublowoutallthecandlesinonego,thewish________(come)true.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Scott想結(jié)交更多中國(guó)朋友。請(qǐng)用英文寫封郵件，將你的同學(xué)張磊介紹給他。內(nèi)容包括他的年齡和外貌，愛(ài)好和性格以及他上周末所進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。姓名張磊年齡14外貌中等身高，黑色短發(fā)，戴眼鏡。愛(ài)好踢足球，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)；喜歡美食，最喜歡吃水餃。性格友好，經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)們。上周末活動(dòng)坐公交車去了農(nóng)場(chǎng)，和朋友一起放風(fēng)箏、騎馬。要求:1.內(nèi)容須包含以上所有提示信息?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息;3.詞數(shù)70詞左右。(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))DearScott,Howiseverythinggoing?NowIamintroducing(介紹)myclassmateZhangLeitoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣啊！出去散散步怎么樣？——好主意！考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)可以為“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主+謂”或“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主+謂”或“How+adj./adv.+主+謂”，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，所以“多好的天氣??！”可以表達(dá)為“Whatniceweatheritis”或“Hownicetheweatheris”，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能去把機(jī)器關(guān)掉嗎？它還開(kāi)著。——當(dāng)然。我馬上就關(guān)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stopfrom阻止；startwith啟動(dòng)；switchoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Itisstillon.”可知，此處是說(shuō)讓對(duì)方關(guān)上機(jī)器。turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”，與C選項(xiàng)意思一致。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：找不到我的鑰匙。我把它忘在家里了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。amleaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willleave一般將來(lái)時(shí)；leave一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；left一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindmykey.”及語(yǔ)境可知，找不到我的鑰匙，所以把鑰匙落在家里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那邊的標(biāo)志！上面寫著“禁止釣魚(yú)！”——抱歉，我沒(méi)有注意到它?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空所在句子是陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！皼](méi)有注意到這個(gè)標(biāo)志”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以第二空應(yīng)填過(guò)去式，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是重量是多少，對(duì)重量提問(wèn)應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要到處亂扔垃圾。我們應(yīng)該一起建設(shè)一個(gè)干凈的城市。——對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在開(kāi)玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此處應(yīng)對(duì)提醒作出表示歉意的回應(yīng)，此時(shí)應(yīng)說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?！惫蔬xD。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們給他們買了一個(gè)禮物，但他們不喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)bought為動(dòng)詞可知第一空應(yīng)填賓格作賓語(yǔ)，而第二空作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用主格，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去旅行時(shí)，你應(yīng)該帶上地圖，否則你會(huì)迷路的?？疾閣ill的用法。will后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除ABD。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米的母親不得不照顧生病的爺爺。他生病住院了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及介詞短語(yǔ)。sick生病的，可以作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；ill生病的，只能作表語(yǔ)；

inahospital在一家醫(yī)院；

inhospital生病住院。第一空修飾名詞grandfather，作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用sick；根據(jù)“Hewasill”可知，是指生病住院，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜，故答案為B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.workers2.has3.next4.but5.for6.kinds7.orders8.others9.in10.well【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)一家餐館的機(jī)器人工人的情況?！?題詳解】句意：你可以找到一些機(jī)器人工人。根據(jù)“Somerobotscanhelpyoudohousework”以及所給詞可知是機(jī)器人工人，用work的名詞worker表示“工人”，some后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填workers。【2題詳解】句意：我的朋友Tasuku在中國(guó)有一家餐館。根據(jù)“arestaurant”可知是有一家餐館，have“有”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填has?！?題詳解】句意：它在一家商店旁邊。根據(jù)“toashop”以及所給詞可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)nextto“在……附近”。故填next?！?題詳解】句意：它不大，但很受歡迎?？崭袂昂笤诰湟馍鲜寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。【5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)這里吃晚飯。根據(jù)“comehere...dinner”以及所給詞可知是來(lái)這里吃晚飯，用介詞for。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：三個(gè)機(jī)器人烹飪不同種類的食物。根據(jù)“different...offood”可知是不同種類的食物，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)kinds“種類”。故填kinds。【7題詳解】句意：一個(gè)點(diǎn)餐。根據(jù)“One...meals”可知是一個(gè)機(jī)器人點(diǎn)餐，order“點(diǎn)餐”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是One，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填orders?！?題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)打掃桌子，另外的機(jī)器人給顧客送食物。根據(jù)“Twocleanthedesksandthe...givefood...”以及所給詞可知是其他的機(jī)器人，用others“其他人”。故填others。【9題詳解】句意：它們可以用英語(yǔ)和人打招呼。根據(jù)“sayhellotopeople...English”可知是用英語(yǔ)，介詞用in。故填in。【10題詳解】句意：他對(duì)機(jī)器人非常了解。根據(jù)“heknowsrobotsvery...”以及所給詞可知他非常了解機(jī)器人，修飾動(dòng)詞knows用good的副詞well。故填well。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了功夫奶奶張荷仙?！?題詳解】句意：這些天，她因?yàn)橐欢我曨l吸引了功夫愛(ài)好者的眼球。lover喜愛(ài)者，名詞原形；lovers名詞復(fù)數(shù)；lovers’喜愛(ài)者的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格；lover’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用名詞所有格，由語(yǔ)境可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在視頻中，她在一場(chǎng)大型武術(shù)表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處指“一場(chǎng)武術(shù)表演”，big以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她還教人們?nèi)绾尉毩?xí)功夫，幫助他們更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing練習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；practice動(dòng)詞原形；practiced動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；topractice動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：四歲左右，她開(kāi)始向父親學(xué)習(xí)武術(shù)，此后她一直在練習(xí)。start開(kāi)始，動(dòng)詞原形；starts動(dòng)詞三單；started動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；isstarting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我父親甚至在生病的時(shí)候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此處用代詞賓格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管張已經(jīng)快100歲了，但他仍然健康地生活著。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞；unhealthily不健康地，副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她的生活很健康。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她每天早上5點(diǎn)起床，先喝水，然后練習(xí)功夫。so所以；but但；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此處是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她早餐吃面條。for為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；as作為。根據(jù)“Shehassomenoodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面條，用介詞for。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：她從不熬夜，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)健康有害。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常。根據(jù)“staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.”可知她認(rèn)為熬夜對(duì)健康不好，所以她從不熬夜。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百人在學(xué)習(xí)功夫。hundredof錯(cuò)誤形式；twohundreds錯(cuò)誤形式；hundred百，前加具體數(shù)字；hundredsof數(shù)百的，前無(wú)具體數(shù)字?？崭窈鬅o(wú)具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)構(gòu)thousandsof。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了與動(dòng)物相處的好處?！?題詳解】句意：然而，與動(dòng)物相處可以讓我們感覺(jué)更好。spend度過(guò)，動(dòng)詞原形；spending度過(guò)，動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；spends度過(guò)，動(dòng)詞三單；spent度過(guò)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“...timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.”可知，此句缺主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是為什么養(yǎng)寵物很好呢？why為什么；who誰(shuí)；where什么地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)間。根據(jù)“But...isitgoodtokeepapet?”以及下文陳述的原因可知，此處詢問(wèn)養(yǎng)寵物很好的原因，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：首先，許多人喜歡和他們的寵物交談，這很好，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿嬖V他們的寵物他們的問(wèn)題。for為了；in在……里；to表方向；on在……上。talkto“與……交談”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這會(huì)有很大幫助。doesn’thelp不幫助；nothelp語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；tohelp幫助，動(dòng)詞不定式；canhelp可以幫助。根據(jù)上句“First,manypeopleliketalking...theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.”可知，此處指許多人喜歡和他們寵物交談，這會(huì)有很大幫助，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物可以成為我們所有人的好朋友，當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時(shí)，它們可以幫助我們停止孤獨(dú)感。stop停止，動(dòng)詞原形；stopping停止，動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；stops停止，動(dòng)詞三單；stopped停止，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。help(to)do“幫助做某事”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它也幫助我們更好地工作。either也，用于否定句句尾；too用于肯定句句尾，前用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；only僅僅，只有；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“It...helpsusworkbetter.”可知，本空位于肯定句中，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們可以和他們的寵物或其他動(dòng)物一起活動(dòng)。no沒(méi)有；other其他的；an一個(gè)；alot很，非常。根據(jù)“Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor...animals.”可知，此處指其他的寵物，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這將給他們一個(gè)新的想法。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，因?yàn)間ive為動(dòng)詞，所以此空應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最重要的是，與動(dòng)物玩耍有助于給我們自信。with和；in在……里；to表方向；at加小地點(diǎn)。playwith“和……一起玩”，固定搭配，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物可以幫助我們忘記生活中的壞事。good好的；bad壞的；great偉大的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe...thingsinourlives.”可知，此處指忘記生活中的壞事，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.Travelmightbecomesmarter.2.Heartbeatpassports.3.BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.4.Wearingaheadset.5.Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在2070年，旅行會(huì)變得更加智能化。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能會(huì)變得更智能。故填Travelmightbecomesmarter.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Paperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’instead”可知心跳護(hù)照會(huì)代替紙質(zhì)護(hù)照。故填Heartbeatpassports.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因?yàn)槁眯星安恍枰帐靶欣钍且驗(yàn)轱w行前會(huì)進(jìn)行身體掃描并在到達(dá)后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳機(jī)，你就可以看到歷史遺跡發(fā)生了什么，比如一場(chǎng)著名的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故填Wearingaheadset.【5題詳解】開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.15、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述小雞機(jī)智逃脫狐口的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soon,heseesafatchickenplayingnearafarm.”可知狐貍在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的附近看到小雞。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Allmyfriendslikeyoursongsverymuch.”可知，此處one代指上文提到的歌曲。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahungryfoxiswalkingonthegrass”，“Shecloseshereyesandbeginstosingasong.”，“Theyseethefoxandshout”以及“Justthenthechickenrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.”可知首先狐貍在散步，然后看到了雞，他讓雞唱歌，然后抓走了雞，之后農(nóng)民大喊，雞逃脫。事件的正確順序?yàn)棰冖堍邰?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justthenthechickenrunsawayfromthefoxandfliesintothetree.”可知，小雞說(shuō)這句話的目的是為了逃跑。故選B。16、1.Hewas112yearsoldwhenhedied.2.IttookthemthreeyearstocreatePinyin.3.HeworkedinabankinNewYorkafterhestudiedinJapan.4.HethoughtitwasabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries.5.HereturnedtoChinain194./In194.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了創(chuàng)造了漢語(yǔ)拼音的周有光先生的相關(guān)事跡?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhouYouguang,whocreated(創(chuàng)造)ChinesePinyin,diedonJanuary14th,2017,justonedayafterhis112thbirthday.”可知他去世時(shí)112歲。故填Hewas112yearsoldwhenhedied.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IttookMrZhouandhisteamthreeyearstocreatePinyininthe195s.”可知他們創(chuàng)造拼音花了三年時(shí)間。故填I(lǐng)ttookthemthreeyearstocreatePinyin.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenZhouwasyoung,hestudiedinJapan.Later,heworkedinabankinNewYork.”可知在日本留學(xué)后，他在紐約的一家銀行工作。故填HeworkedinabankinNewYorkafterhestudiedinJapan.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“‘PinyinisabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,’saidZhou.”可知他認(rèn)為這是中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家之間的橋梁。故填HethoughtitwasabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“HereturnedtoChinain194andtaughteconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))atauniversityinShanghai.”可知194年他回到中國(guó)故填HereturnedtoChinain194./In194.六、完成句子（10分）17、height【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，這三名宇航員都在400多公里高的中國(guó)空間站上。attheheightof...“在……的高度”，故填height。18、Sheneverlaughsatothers.【解析】【詳解】she“她”；never“從不”；laughat“嘲笑”；others“別人”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Sheneverlaughsatothers.19、sheep【解析】【詳解】句意：我有兩匹馬，十二只綿羊和二十只雞，但是沒(méi)有豬。綿羊：sheep，由空前“twelve”可知空處用復(fù)數(shù)。sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形。故填sheep。20、DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic##DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及問(wèn)號(hào)可知此處是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句。助動(dòng)詞does置于句首，開(kāi)頭首字母大寫，其后接主語(yǔ)Tom，后用動(dòng)詞原形like，like后由or連接表選擇關(guān)系的并列賓語(yǔ)。故填DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic/DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera“湯姆喜歡京劇還是流行音樂(lè)/湯姆喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是京劇”。21、willcome【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifyoublowoutallthecandlesinonego,thewish...”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句“thewish...(come)true”應(yīng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo，空處應(yīng)是willcome。故填willcome。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒(méi)做什么，只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問(wèn)Bill在干什么，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因?yàn)樗麄兎浅？蓯?ài)/有趣…。上面的問(wèn)題Whydoyoulikepandas是問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站？-只花費(fèi)我5分鐘的時(shí)間就到公交車站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問(wèn)Bill花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時(shí)候見(jiàn)。-再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個(gè)人約好了見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在到了說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候，故應(yīng)填Seeyou.【點(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)對(duì)話是在Henry和Bill兩個(gè)朋友之間進(jìn)行的，談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容是約定一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓。對(duì)話內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，比選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話要難一些。學(xué)生們應(yīng)首先根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容，然后再用正確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)，注意使用正確的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、句式、句型等。例