2025屆云南省楚雄市英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

2025屆云南省楚雄市英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—IreallylikeournewclassmateNeil.Heisalways_______.—Iagree.Henevergetsangryeasily.A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful2、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming3、—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need4、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking5、—________!IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.—Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.A.Believeitornot B.NoproblemC.You’rewelcome D.That’sagoodidea6、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A7、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked8、Hey,Jack.Let’sgoandhelpthatoldmanwalk________thestreet.A.with B.from C.over D.across9、—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely10、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(禮貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Irodeahorse(yesterday)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“我昨天騎馬”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，騎馬：rideahorse。故填I(lǐng)rodeahorse(yesterday)。63.WhatisTomdoing?__________________________.12、為什么不去我們本地的劇院欣賞京劇呢？（whynot...）_______________________________________________________________13、Bill’smotheriscleaningtheroom.(就劃線部分提問)____isBill’smother____?14、Yesterdayafternoon,I________(看見)Lucydancinginthepark.15、她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個(gè)人在一個(gè)又長又矮大廳里。(findsb.+adj.)_______________________________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Inthepast,manypeoplefarmedinthecountryside.Butnowfarmingisgettingpopularinbigcities.Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽臺(tái))oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.ZhangChao,an3-year-oldstudent,fromAnhui,isoneofthe“urbanfarmers”.Hesayswhenhewasyoung,helivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Mgrandpaspentallhislifefarming.Whenhewasold,helikedgrowingvegetables,”hesays.“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”It’snoteasytogrowvegetablesonbalconies.Tohelphisvegetablesgrowwell,ZhangChaospendshisfreetimelookingafterthem.“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell,”saysZhangChao.“Italsoreminds(使想起)happytimeswithmygrandpa.”Afterfinishhishomeworkonweekends,ZhangChaolikeswalkingaroundtoenjoyhisvegetables.“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax,”saysZhangChao.Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂)toyoungpeople’slives.1.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarmers?A.Theylovestudy. B.Theyfarminthecountryside.C.Theylikelivingintheoldhouses. D.Theygrowvegetablesonbalconies.2.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatZhangChao________.A.comesfromthecountryside B.learnedfarmingformhisgrandpaC.wantstospendmoretimeonstudy D.livedwithhisgrandparentsinthecity3.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatZhangChaogrows B.whoZhangChaomissesC.whereZhangChaoworks D.whyZhangChaogrowsvegetables4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refer(指代)to?A.Walkingaround. B.Growingvegetables. C.Seeingvegetables. D.Enjoyingtheair.5.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatit’s________forZhangChaotogrowvegetables.A.terrible B.relaxing C.funny D.easy18、Fourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecampingandtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.Let’slistentothem!Tiffany:It’scoolandsunnymostofthetimeinourcountry.IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.Itisalittlehot,butIfeelgood.Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.Ben:IliveinIqaluitthenorthofCanada.It’sverycoldinwinter,sowewearwarmclothes.ManypeoplelikesnowyweatherbecausetheycanmakesnowmenandCanadaisbeautifulthen.Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.1.WhichmonthisitinBeijing?A.March. B.July. C.December. D.February.2.Whodoesn’tliketheweatherofhis/hercity?A.Tiffany. B.Lolita. C.Ben. D.Jeff.3.WhatkindofweatherdoesJeffneversee?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.4.Whichcityisnotsocoldinwinter?A.Beijing. B.Moscow. C.Iqaluit. D.Sydney.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.TiffanycomesfromAustralia.B.It’susuallywarminMoscow.C.BenlivesinthesouthofCanada.D.ManypeopleliketovisitAustraliainwinter.19、Firesmayhappenatanytime.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.____1____Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.____2____Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.____3____Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.____4____Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.____5____A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.Donotopenit.20、Everyoneknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.____1____Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.____2____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergyaftereatingbreakfast.____3____Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoout,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil.Ifyoudon’thavelunch,thatwillbebadforyourhealth.____4____Youshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.A.Eatalittleluncheveryday.B.Don’teatdinnerlate.C.Drinklotsofwater.D.Eatfruitandvegetables.E.Don’tmissbreakfast.五、完形填空（10分）21、讀短文,從A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’snoteasytosolveourworries.However,____1____timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.But____2____isitgoodtokeepapet?First,manypeopleliketalking____3____theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.This____4____alot.Animalscanbegoodfriendstousall,andtheyhelpto____5____usfeelingalonewhenweareintrouble.Second,animalshelpustoforgetourproblems.Spendingtimewithanimalscanhelpusbemorerelaxed.It____6____helpsusworkbetter.Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor____7____animals.Thiswillgive____8____anewideaonthings.Mostimportantly,playing____9____animalshelpstogiveustheself-confidence(自信).Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe____10____thingsinourlives.1.A.spend B.spending C.spends D.spent2.A.why B.who C.where D.when3.A.for B.in C.to D.on4.A.doesn’thelp B.nothelp C.tohelp D.canhelp5.A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.stopped6.A.either B.too C.only D.also7.A.no B.other C.an D.alot8.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs9.A.with B.in C.to D.at10.A.good B.bad C.great D.happy六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

習(xí)主席說：“青少年要樹立以辛勤勞動(dòng)為榮，以好逸惡勞為恥的勞動(dòng)觀。”假如你是李明，學(xué)校的農(nóng)場需要招募小助手。你想?yún)⒓討?yīng)聘，請(qǐng)你寫一封申請(qǐng)書給班主任李老師。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你掌握的勞動(dòng)技能（如：采摘……，喂養(yǎng)……等）；2.描述你的一次勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷和感受；3.說說勞動(dòng)的意義。（至少兩點(diǎn)）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：labor勞動(dòng)DearMr.Li,Iamhappytoknowourschoolfarmneedshelpers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcangetthejob.Thankyou!Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真喜歡我們的新同學(xué)Neil。他總是很溫和?！彝狻Ｋ麖牟惠p易生氣。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心地；gentle溫和的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangryeasily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格溫和。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復(fù)在前幾天來了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以把窗戶開著嗎？房間里的人太多了。——你當(dāng)然可以。讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。will將；must必須；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“Letthefreshairin”可知，此處是肯定回答，同意開窗讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來，根據(jù)“CouldIkeep…”可知，此處could表語氣委婉，不表過去時(shí)態(tài)，肯定回答用can。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時(shí)候開？——請(qǐng)稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我兩歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)拉小提琴?！娴膯幔咳绻@是事實(shí)的話，你太棒了?？疾榻浑H用語。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；You’rewelcome不用謝；That’sagoodidea那是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.”可知，此處是指“信不信由你！我兩歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)拉小提琴”，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎？——是的。當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗。考查冠詞。第一空泛指一家餐館，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，restaurant以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a；第二空是特指淄博當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，?yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮??！——謝謝。我媽媽上周給我買的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bought買；sold賣；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應(yīng)填“買”符合語境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買的”。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嘿，Jack，讓我們?nèi)椭莻€(gè)老人過馬路吧。考查介詞辨析。with和，用，有；from來自，從；over在……上面，跨越，從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從物體表面上方略過，不與物體接觸；across穿過，橫過，指從物體表面穿過。根據(jù)“helpthatoldmanwalk…thestreet”可知，這里應(yīng)表示“過馬路，穿過這條街”，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的羊?。≌l在農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)它們？——我爺爺?？疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞sheep；根據(jù)“raisesthem”可知此處sheep是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對(duì)你媽媽大喊大叫。這是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“Don’t”可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Heisflyingakite【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“他在放風(fēng)箏”，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是He，be動(dòng)詞用is；放風(fēng)箏：flyakite。故填Heisflyingakite。64.__________________________?Shehaslonghairandwearsglasses.12、WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?【解析】【詳解】whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事呢”，visit“拜訪”，ourlocaltheater“我們本地的劇院”，enjoy“欣賞”，Beijingopera“京劇”。句子內(nèi)含并列成分，故應(yīng)用表并列的連詞and連接。故填WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?13、①.What②.doing【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾的媽媽正在打掃房間。劃線部分為“cleaningtheroom”，對(duì)事情提問用what，句首首字母大寫，此句應(yīng)問“比爾的媽媽在做什么？”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+be+主語+doing?”。故填What；doing。14、saw【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午，我看到露西在公園里跳舞。see“看見”，動(dòng)詞；seesbdoingsth表示“看見某人正在做某事”，由yesterdayafternoon可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填saw。15、Shefoundherselfaloneinalongandlowhall.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此句為陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。she作主語；found表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，作謂語；herself表示“她自己”，作賓語；alone表示“獨(dú)自，一個(gè)人”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語；inalongandlowhall表示“在一個(gè)又長又矮的大廳里”，作地點(diǎn)狀語，放在句末。故填Shefoundherselfaloneinalongandlowhall.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個(gè)建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對(duì)方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了城市里越來越多的人喜歡在陽臺(tái)上種菜，而且大多數(shù)“農(nóng)夫”是年輕人，陽臺(tái)種菜給城市農(nóng)夫帶來很多好處。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽臺(tái))oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.”可知，他們?cè)陉柵_(tái)上種菜。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”可知，從第二段我們可以了解到，張超是從爺爺那里學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)的。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell”可知，第三段主要告訴我們張超為什么種菜。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂)toyoungpeople’slives.”可知，這里的it指代“種植蔬菜”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax”我們可以推斷，張超種菜很放松。故選B。18、1.B2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)來自不同國家的學(xué)生在野營時(shí)談?wù)撎鞖獾那闆r。他們分別來自中國北京、俄羅斯莫斯科、加拿大伊魁特和澳大利亞悉尼，分別介紹了他們所在國家的氣候特點(diǎn)和人們對(duì)天氣的喜好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.”可知，北京的夏天應(yīng)該是在六月到八月。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.”可知，Lolita不喜歡刮風(fēng)的天氣。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.”可知，Jeff沒看到過下雪天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.”可知，悉尼的冬天不太冷。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomefromSydney,Australia....Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.”可知，許多人喜歡在冬天去澳大利亞旅游。故選D。19、1.B2.A3.C4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們應(yīng)該怎們做，詳細(xì)介紹了一些注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.”可知，此處與逃生計(jì)劃有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“最重要的是要有一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.“可知，此處與聚集地點(diǎn)有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有一個(gè)聚集地點(diǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.”可知，此處與煙霧有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“由于煙霧上升，請(qǐng)保持低至地板?！狈险Z境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.”可知，此處與開門有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“不要打開它。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thesearesimplesuggestions.”可知，此處為總結(jié)，E選項(xiàng)“如果你能記住它們，你在火災(zāi)中會(huì)更安全?！狈险Z境。故選E。20、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了五個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.”可知，本段主要講述每天應(yīng)該多喝水。選項(xiàng)C“喝很多水”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.

”可知，本段講述早餐的重要性。選項(xiàng)E“不要錯(cuò)過早餐”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoout...thatwillbebadforyourhealth.”可知，本段主要講述午餐相關(guān)內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“每天吃一點(diǎn)午餐”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.”可知，每天要多吃水果蔬菜。選項(xiàng)D“吃水果蔬菜”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.”可知，本段講述晚餐的用餐時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)B“晚飯不要吃得太晚”符合語境。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與動(dòng)物相處的好處?！?題詳解】句意：然而，與動(dòng)物相處可以讓我們感覺更好。spend度過，動(dòng)詞原形；spending度過，動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；spends度過，動(dòng)詞三單；spent度過，動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“...timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.”可知，此句缺主語，動(dòng)名詞作主語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是為什么養(yǎng)寵物很好呢？why為什么；who誰；where什么地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)間。根據(jù)“But...isitgoodtokeepapet?”以及下文陳述的原因可知，此處詢問養(yǎng)寵物很好的原因，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：首先，許多人喜歡和他們的寵物交談，這很好，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿嬖V他們的寵物他們的問題。for為了；in在……里；to表方向；on在……上。talkto“與……交談”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這會(huì)有很大幫助。doesn’thelp不幫助；nothelp語法錯(cuò)誤；tohelp幫助，動(dòng)詞不定式；canhelp可以幫助。根據(jù)上句“First,manypeopleliketalking...theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.”可知，此處指許多人喜歡和他們寵物交談，這會(huì)有很大幫助，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物可以成為我們所有人的好朋友，當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩時(shí)，它們可以幫助我們停止孤獨(dú)感。stop停止，動(dòng)詞原形；stopping停止，動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；stops停止，動(dòng)詞三單；stopped停止，動(dòng)詞過去式。help(to)do“幫助做某事”，固定搭配，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：它也幫助我們更好地工作。either也，用于否定句句尾；too用于肯定句句尾，前用逗號(hào)隔開；only僅僅，只有；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“It...helpsusworkbetter.”可知，本空位于肯定句中，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們可以和他們的寵物或其他動(dòng)物一起活動(dòng)。no沒有；other其他的；an一個(gè)；alot很，非常。根據(jù)“Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor...animals.”可知，此處指其他的寵物，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這將給他們一個(gè)新的想法。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，因?yàn)間ive為動(dòng)詞，所以此空應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最重要的是，與動(dòng)物玩耍有助于給我們自信。with和；in在……里；to表方向；at加小地點(diǎn)。playwith“和……一起玩”，固定搭配，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物可以幫助我們忘記生活中的壞事。good好的；bad壞的；great偉大的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe...thingsinourlives.”可知，此處指忘記生活中的壞事，故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Student