2025年江西省贛州市蓉江新區(qū)潭東中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試模擬試題含答案

2025年江西省贛州市蓉江新區(qū)潭東中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareasandsavedhundredsofpeople’slives.A.valuable B.poor C.own D.whole2、—ThoughMario________liveinAmerica,he________eatingChinesefoodnow.—That’sright.A.usedto;isusedto B.isusedto;usedto C.wasusedto;usedto D.usedto;usedto3、Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.Iwon’t________muchofyourtime.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takedown D.takeaway4、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas5、—Ourfirstmission(探測器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what6、Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks________inthereddress!A.happily B.lovely C.politely D.quietly7、—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneherenow?—Yes,________ofus________lateforschoolthismorning.A.all;were B.noone;was C.both;were D.none;was8、AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,________ofuswantedtohavearest.A.all B.both C.none9、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup10、—________istheWestLake?—It’sabout49squarekilometres.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howlarge二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.三、語法填空（10分）12、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識(shí)的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves四、完形填空（10分）13、3.A12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕的方法。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力餅干會(huì)做成瓢蟲的翅膀。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕方法。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TomSmithwenttoworkinBeijinglastyear,HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.TomwasborninNewYork.TheweatherinNewYorkisusuallythesameeverydayinthesameseason.Duringthisyear’swinterholidays,TomwillnotstayinBeijing.HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.Twoofhisfriends,DavidandKevinwillgowithhim.TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.Theyhavealotofplans.TheyaregoingtovisitXuanwuLakeParkinNanjingandsomeotherbeautifulparks.TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheChineseNewYear.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的將“F”涂黑。1.ItwasrainywhenTomarrivedinBeijing.2.TomcomesfromNewYork.3.TomwillvisitlotsofplacesinChina.4.Tom,DavidandKevinwillleaveBeijingon1December.5.TomwillbebacktoBeijingaftertheChineseNewYear.15、May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011.XuwasafamousgeographerandtraveleroftheMingDynasty.ThethemeofChinaTourismDayof2022was“ExperienceChineseCultureandEnjoyaBeautifulJourney”.Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.However,people’stravelhabitshavechangedalotbecauseofCOVID-19.Inordertostayawayfromtheillness,mostpeoplehaveacceptedthattheyshouldnotgettogether,nottravelfar,andshouldpaymoreattentiontohealth.TravelingthroughnewtechnicalwayslikeVR(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))hasbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonlineaccordingtothelatestresearch.Asmanyas59.7percentofpeoplesaidthattheyhadagoodexperienceofonlinetravel.84.1percentofpeoplesaiditmadetheirtravelexperiencericher,andsomeofthemaddedthatonlinetravelmadethemknowtheexhibits(展覽品)betterwhentheyvisitedmuseums.Travelingonlinehasbecomepopularsincetheoutbreak(爆發(fā))ofCOVID-19.“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產(chǎn)業(yè))andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism,”saidLiBaiwen,aprofessorattheSchoolofTourismofBeijingUnionUniversity.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe________ChinaTourismDayin2022.A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth2.FromParagraphs3,youcanlearnthat________ofpeoplewouldchoosetotravelonline.A.59.7% B.74.8% C.84.1%3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Pingyao’shistorymayhelpitselfbecomethemainvenue.B.ChinahasstartedtocelebrateitsTourismDaysince2022.C.XuXiake’stravelnoteswerefirstlypublishedonMay19,2011.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinacelebrateditsTourismDayof2022inPingyao.B.COVID-19hasgreatlychangedpeople’stravelhabits.C.Onlinetravelhasnowbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.5.Howmightpeopleworkinginthetourismindustryfeelafterreadingthepassage?A.Helpless. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised.16、Everyyearonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,theZhuangpeopleinGuangxicelebratetheSanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,afamoussingeroftheZhuangnationality.LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSingingandwaslovedbymany.However,LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.Asaresult,thelandlordshatedher.Oneday,whileLiuSanjiewaschoppingwoodonthemountain,thelandlordtookadvantageofthesituationandpushedheroffthecliff,causinghertofalltoherdeath.ShediedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthTorememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.Duringthisfestival,youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.Thesongsareimprovised(即興的)andthewordscanbechanged.Someoutstandingsingersevenfoundtheirtruelovethroughsinging,makingthefestivalatimeforbothsongcompetitionandmateselection.Onthisday,Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨),whicharedelicaciesmadefromglutinousricemixedwithpoundedmugwort.ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.1.WhatistheSanyuesanFestival?A.Afestivaltocelebratethenewyear.B.AfestivaltocommemorateLiuSanjie.C.Afestivaltohonortherichlandlords.D.Afestivaltopromotesingingcompetitions.2.WhydidthelandlordshateLiuSanjie?A.Becauseshewastoopopularamongthepeople.B.Becauseshesangsongsthatexposedtheircrimes.C.Becauseshewasathreattotheirpowerandwealth.D.Becauseshewasabadsinger.3.WhatdoyoungmenandwomendoduringtheSanyuesanFestival?A.Playsportsandgames. B.WatchmoviesandTVshows.C.Singandthrowembroideredballs. D.Danceandperformacrobatics.4.WhatkindoffooddoZhuangwomenprepareduringthefestival?A.Noodlesanddumplings.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Glutinousriceoffivecolors,redeggs,andaici.D.Meatandseafood.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheZhuangPeopleandTheirFestivals.B.TheLegacyofLiuSanjie.C.SanyuesanFestival:ACelebrationofSingingandLove.D.GeXuFestival:CommemoratingtheGoddessofSinging.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thismusicremindsmeofthe________(美)ofthecountryside.18、Peterissointerestedinthenovelthathewantstoescapefromhis________life.A.everyday B.everyday C.everyday’s D.everyday’s19、Whatwouldyouliketobeinthe________(將來)?20、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.21、這個(gè)年輕人曾夢想開一家公司，開拓新的市場。Theyoungman__________________runningacompanyand__________________anewmarket.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。MynameisTony.I’matrafficpoliceman.I’mgladtohearthatyouaregoingonanoutingtomorrow.___1___Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.___2___Firstofall,youshouldtakecareofyourownsafety.Youshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.___3___Someofyouliketogohikingbybike.Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.___4___Ifthereisatrafficaccident,remembertocalltheaccidenttelephoneforhelp.___5___Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.A.Pleaselistentomecarefullyandpatiently.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthingatalltimes.C.Youneedtorideontheright.D.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthegreenlightison.E.Finally,youshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔(dān)心她。”Themansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________2.請將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）人類對自然的探索從未停止過。假如你是地球上瀕危動(dòng)物的一員，你了解到近期人類將能通過人工智能動(dòng)物語言翻譯器（AItranslator）和你進(jìn)行對話。聽上去似乎很有吸引力，但這是不是一件好事呢？動(dòng)物伙伴們觀點(diǎn)各異。請你根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容：1)有的認(rèn)為是件好事，因?yàn)槿祟惪梢愿玫亓私馑鼈兊男枨螅?)有的認(rèn)為如果了解了它們的真實(shí)想法，人類將會(huì)不再喜歡它們；3)你的觀點(diǎn)并給出理由；4)你想借助AItranslator向人類說什么。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他一生都在貧困地區(qū)生活，拯救了數(shù)百人的生命?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的；poor窮的；own自己的；whole全部的，整個(gè)的。根據(jù)“Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareas”可推出entire意為“全部的，整個(gè)的”，可用whole替換。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然馬里奧過去生活在美國，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于吃中國食物?！獙Φ摹？疾槎陶Z辨析。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveinAmerica”和“now”可知，前文表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情，因此第一空應(yīng)是usedto，過去住在美國；后文表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，主語是he，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，因此第二空應(yīng)是isusedto。故選A。3、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：先生，請給我五分鐘，我不會(huì)占用您太多時(shí)間的?？疾槎陶Z辨析。takeoff起飛；脫掉；takeup占據(jù)；takedown記下；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.”可知，是不會(huì)占據(jù)太多時(shí)間，因此“takeup”符合句意。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，放學(xué)后我想和你單獨(dú)談?wù)??！抑溃窳峙?。我一放學(xué)就去辦公室?？疾楦痹~辨析和連詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的，有情感色彩；alone單獨(dú)的；assoonas一……就……；aswellas還有。根據(jù)“Iwillgototheoffice”可知，老師想跟湯姆單獨(dú)談一談，故填空一處應(yīng)用alone；分析句子可知，填空二處為時(shí)間狀語從句，表達(dá)“一放學(xué)就去辦公室”，故應(yīng)用assoonas。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的第一個(gè)火星探測器“天問一號(hào)”已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射?！?，多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingnews!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞是news不可數(shù)名詞，前面是形容詞exciting修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你女兒的照片嗎？她穿著紅裙子看起來很可愛！考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“Shelooks...inthereddress!”可知，此處在句中作表語，應(yīng)使用形容詞，ACD都是副詞。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都來了嗎？——是的。今天早上我們沒有一個(gè)人上學(xué)遲到?？疾榇~用法。all三者或三者以上都；noone沒有人；both兩者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)問句“Iseveryoneheretoday?”語境和肯定答語“Yes.”可知，大家都來了，沒有人遲到，且是表示三者或三者以上的人沒有一個(gè)上學(xué)遲到，應(yīng)用none。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的父母和我都很累，但我們都不想休息?？疾榇~辨析。all所有的；both兩者都；none沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,...ofuswantedtohavearest.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然都很累，但是都不想休息。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟?！獙Σ黄穑也粫?huì)。我來收拾房間。考查名詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。mess混亂；tidyup整理；trouble麻煩；makeup組成；mistake錯(cuò)誤；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟；結(jié)合上文弄得一團(tuán)糟后，應(yīng)該是收拾房間。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——西湖有多大？——大約49平方公里。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長，多久；Howoften多久一次；Howlarge多大。根據(jù)“It’sabout49squarekilometres.”可知，問句對占地面積進(jìn)行提問，用Howlarge。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一組醫(yī)生和病人的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodmorning,doctor!”可知，此處也應(yīng)該回復(fù)“早上好”，選項(xiàng)B“早上好，年輕人！”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasorethroat.”可知，此處在描述自己的病情。選項(xiàng)A“我感覺很糟糕。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sinceyesterdaymorning.”可知，上句對時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。選項(xiàng)D“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.MytemperatureisOK.”可知，此處涉及到了體溫。選項(xiàng)C“你量體溫了嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingserious.…You’llgetbettersoon.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生的醫(yī)囑。選項(xiàng)E“這種藥一天吃三次?！狈险Z境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在美國密歇根州格蘭維爾市，MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，有連字符不能加s；six-year-old六歲的（作定語）；sixyearold錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，year是可數(shù)名詞，要加s；sixyearsold六歲（作表語）?！皵?shù)字-year-old”是形容詞，意為“幾歲的”，作定語修飾名詞，而“數(shù)字+years+old”是形容詞短語，多用作表語；分析句子，空后“sister”是名詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：天空中沒有一片云。cloud云（名詞單數(shù)）；clouds云（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；cloudy多云的（形容詞）；clouded烏云密布的（形容詞）。根據(jù)空前冠詞“a”，可知此處需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（動(dòng)詞三單）；pain痛苦（名詞）；painful痛苦的（形容詞）；pained使痛苦（過去式）。介詞短語“inpain”意為“很痛苦”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：5秒后，他還在水里。early早期的/提早（形容詞/副詞）；earlily拼寫錯(cuò)誤，early既是形容詞也是副詞，不存在earlily這種拼寫；late遲的（形容詞）；later以后（副詞）。根據(jù)下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里，所以此處是表達(dá)“5秒以后”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：沒有時(shí)間再等了。waiting等待（動(dòng)名詞）；waited等待（過去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（動(dòng)詞三單）。分析句子，此處是不定式作后置定語修飾“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒有時(shí)間做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他很重，但在水的幫助下，她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果；Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是讓步關(guān)系，可知此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其余選項(xiàng)邏輯不通，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他家里有一部手機(jī)。his他的（物主代詞）；he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)空后的名詞“house”，可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一輛救護(hù)車很快就來了。/零冠詞；The這個(gè)（定冠詞）；A一個(gè)（不定冠詞）；An一個(gè)（不定冠詞）。根據(jù)句中的“ambulance”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，這里不是特指，可知用不定冠詞；又因?yàn)椤癮mbulance”是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的；with和；for為了；at在（某時(shí)刻）。固定句型“what’sthematterwith”意為“……怎么了”，介詞用with，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但他知道他的女兒們是英雄，每天都感謝她們救了他的命。save拯救（動(dòng)詞原形）；saved拯救（過去式）；saving拯救（動(dòng)名詞）；saves拯救（動(dòng)詞三單）。根據(jù)空前的介詞“for”，可知此處需填動(dòng)名詞，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、3.A12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力餅干會(huì)做成瓢蟲的翅膀。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕方法。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆對北京的天氣的感受，以及他和朋友們的出游安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.”（他在一個(gè)冬天的雨天到達(dá)北京，他沒有帶足夠的衣服。）可知，題干“湯姆到北京時(shí)正在下雨?！泵枋稣_。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomwasborninNewYork.”（湯姆出生在紐約。）可知，題干“湯姆來自美國?！泵枋稣_。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.”（他將訪問中國的許多地方。）可知，題干“湯姆將參觀中國的許多地方?！泵枋稣_。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.”（他們將于1月1日乘火車離開北京。）可知，題干“湯姆，大衛(wèi)和凱文將于12月1日離開北京?！泵枋鲥e(cuò)誤。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.”（他們將乘飛機(jī)回北京，并將在春節(jié)前夕回到北京。）可知，題干“湯姆將在中國新年后回到北京?！泵枋鲥e(cuò)誤。故答案為F。15、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來越受歡迎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011...”可知2011年是第一個(gè)中國旅游日，所以2022年是第十二個(gè)中國旅游日。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonline”可知74.8%的人會(huì)選擇網(wǎng)上旅游。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.”可知平遙是山西歷史悠久的城市，也是2022年中國旅游日活動(dòng)的舉辦地。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來越受歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產(chǎn)業(yè))andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism”可知通過技術(shù)手段，在線旅游已經(jīng)成為旅游業(yè)的一種新方式，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)為展示旅游內(nèi)容提供了更多可能的方式，所以旅游業(yè)從事者應(yīng)該感到有希望。故選B。16、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國廣西壯族的一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日“三月三”的來歷及意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie”可知，“三月三”節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念劉三姐。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.”可知，劉三姐的歌揭露了地主的罪行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.”可知，年輕男女一起唱歌并投擲繡球。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨)”可知，女人們準(zhǔn)備了五種顏色的糯米，紅雞蛋和艾茨。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，結(jié)合首段“ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,….LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSinging…”和“Torememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.”以及尾段“ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念歌唱女神劉三姐。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、beauty【解析】【詳解】句意：這首音樂使我想起了鄉(xiāng)村的美。beauty“美麗”，名詞，空前有the修飾，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，thebeautyof“……之美”。故填beauty。18、B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得對這本小說很感興趣，他想逃離他的日常生活?？疾樾稳菰~作定語。everyday每天，副詞短語；everyday每天的，日常的，形容詞；everyday’s錯(cuò)誤用法；everyday’s錯(cuò)誤用法。根據(jù)“his...life”可知用形容詞作定語。故選B。19、future【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來你想要成為什么？根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞future“將來”，不可數(shù)名詞，inthefuture“在將來”符合語境，故填future。20、shelves【解析】【詳解】句意：讀完后，請把書放在這些架子上。根據(jù)“these”可知，“這些”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“架子”譯為“shelf”，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“shelves”。故填shelves。21、①.dreamed②.of③.opening④.up【解析】【詳解】openup開辦；dreamofdoingsth夢想做某事。根據(jù)句意可知本句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞dream用過去式dreamed；and是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，所以and后的動(dòng)詞open應(yīng)填opening。故填dreamed；of；opening；up。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一名交通警察為第二天的出行給大家的一些保證安全的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Foreveryone’ssafety”可知要強(qiáng)調(diào)安全的重要性，選項(xiàng)