山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)2025屆英語七年級第二學期期中達標檢測試題含答案

山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)2025屆英語七年級第二學期期中達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Mike,_______toputyourhomeworkbacktoyourschoolbag.—OK,Mom.A.forget B.don’tforget C.doesn’tforget D.forgets2、—Thegirlscancleantheirroomby________.—Theyareallgoodgirls.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves3、—Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves4、Pleasebecareful________thoseanimals.Theyaredangerous.A.to B.with C.for D.from5、______ducksarehere.A.Hundredof B.HundredsofC.Threehundreds D.Threehundredsof6、Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting7、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims8、Listen!Thegirl________songsinthemusicroom.A.sing B.sings C.issinging D.willsing9、—HowmanyboysandgirlsarethereinClassOne?—It_________thirtyboysandtwentygirls.A.ismadeupof B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom10、Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting二、完形填空（10分）11、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock.Butthismorning,whenMrs.Milleraskshimto____1____,hesays,“Mom,pleaseletmesleepforfifteenmore（更多的）minutes.”“Butit’sseveno’clocknow,”saysMrs.Miller.“Iknow,Mom.Iwillnotbe____2____forschool.”SoSamgetsoutofbedataquarterpastseventhis____3____.Afterhavingaquickbreakfast,hegetshisschoolbagfromthesofaandrunstoschool____4____.Whenhegetstoschool,it’sfivetoeight.“Great!It’sOKformetogetupfifteenminuteslate,”Sam____5____.ButwhenSamlookathisschoolbag,he____6____thathismathhomeworkisn’tinit.“____7____isit?Oh,no!It’sonmydesk.Ialwayslookatmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool,____8____todayIdon’thavetimetodothat,”Samsaystohimself.Now,heknowsthatit’sgoodtohavegood____9____.Samcallshismomandsays,“Mom,Ineedyour_____10_____.Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly.”1.A.getup B.joinin C.sitdown D.gohome2.A.good B.late C.free D.welcome3.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.noon4.A.early B.well C.easily D.quickly5.A.thinks B.writes C.watches D.speaks6.A.tells B.finds C.wants D.shows7.A.How B.What C.Who D.Where8.A.or B.and C.but D.because9.A.habits B.stories C.tests D.questions10.A.love B.food C.help D.time三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、雖然我爺爺70多歲了，但他享受獨自在鄉(xiāng)下生活。Althoughmygrandpaisover70,he________________inthecountry________________.13、不要在圖書館大聲說話。_______________________________________________14、Mikerunswithhisbrothereveryday.（改寫句子）Mike________________withhisbrotherrightnow.15、Afterworkingforanhour,theystopped_________(dig)holesandtookarest.16、Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)—________shealwaysagoodstudent?—________,________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DunnottarCastle(鄧諾特城堡)TheOpeningTimeSummerseason:Apr.1st—Sept.30th,9:00—17:30everydayWinterseason:Oct.1st—Mar.31stOct.1st—Oct.28th10:00—16:30Oct.29th—Nov.11th10:00—15:30Nov.12th—Nov.5th10:00—15:00Nov.26th—Jan.20th10:00—14:30Jan.1st—Feb.3rd,10:00—15:00Feb.4th—Feb.17th10:00—15:30Feb.8th—Feb.4th10:00—12:00Feb.5th—Mar.31st10:00—12:30BadWeatherConditions(狀況)Beforegoingtothecastle,youcanvisithips://www.dunnotarcastie.co.uk/tomakesurethatthecastleisopen.Onthedayswithbadweather,thecastlewillbeclosed.Prices:Adultticket:￡7Childrenticket(between5and15):￡3FamilyticketBuyticketsattheeastgate.Youcan’tbuyticketsontheinternetoronthephone.GuideBook:￡5CastleClosedDates:Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary.Dogs:Dogsarewelcomeinthecastleiftheyarekeptonaleash(皮帶).1.WecanvisittheDunnottarCastleat________.A.3:00p.m.onNov.30th B.10.00am.onJan.5thC.9:00am.onOct.10th D.9:00p.m.onMar.20th2.TheDunnottarCastleisn’topensometimesbecause_________.A.therearesomepetdogs B.theCastleistoooldC.therearetoomanyvisitors D.theweatherisnotgood3.MrLiu,MrsLiuandtheir8-year-oldsonvisittheDunnottarCastle.Theyshouldpay_________.A.￡18 B.￡10 C.￡13 D.￡174.InDecember,theDunnortarCastleisclosedfor_________days.A.two B.three C.four D.five5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theopeningtimeinsummerandwinteristhesame.B.YoucanbuyticketsonthephoneortheInternet.C.ThecastleisusuallyclosedonNewYear’sDay.D.Visitorscantaketheirpetdogswithnoleashesintothecastle.18、Lost:MycameraItiswhite.Ilostitinthemorninginthepark.MynameisJaneSmith.Mytelephonenumberis43359654.Lost:MyschoolbagItisblue.Thereisawatch,threebooksandawalletinit.MynameisCindyGreen.Emailmeatcindygreen@11.com.WangHaoIfoundafootballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isityours?Nowitisinthelostandfoundbox.HenryFound:AcoatIsthiscoatyours?Itisorange.Thereisapictureofaduckonit.Pleasecallmeat69657743oremailmeatkelly0790@163.com.1.Wholostacamera?A.Jane. B.Cindy. C.Henry. D.Kelly.2.WhatcolourisCindy’sschoolbag?A.It’sred. B.It’syellow. C.It’sblack. D.It’sblue.3.Whatis/areinthelostandfoundbox?A.Acamera. B.Threebooks. C.Afootball. D.Anorangecoat.4.Sarahlostacoat,andshecan_________.A.callJaneat43359654 B.emailKellyatkelly0790@163.com.C.callHenryat69657743 D.emailCindyatcindygreen@163.com5.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Janelosthercameraintheafternoon. B.Cindycouldn’tfindherwallet.C.WangHaofoundafootball. D.ApictureofabearisonKelly’scoat.19、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北極)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰凍的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“l(fā)eads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.氣候惡劣的 B.充滿危險的 C.困難重重的 D.無人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice20、MybrotherandIlikesportsverymuch.Welikerunning,playingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.Swimmingisreallyinteresting.Whenyouswim,youlooklikealovelyfish.Verycool!Swimmingcanbringyoualotoffun.Youwillbehappyifyoucanswim.Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.Comeandenjoyswimmingwithusinthefollowingtwoclubs.StarClubSwimming:Mon.—Sun.8:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Basketball:Mon.—Sun.8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Volleyball:Sat.—Sun.10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:4562-4354E-mail:star@HealthClubSwimming:Mon.—Fri.3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Basketball:Fri.—Sun.8:5a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:7899-65481.Thewriterandhisbrotherlike________best.A.sports B.basketball C.soccer D.swimming2.Thewriterthinksit’s________toswimoften.A.veryboring B.likeacoolfish C.excited D.goodforhealth3.ThewriterwantstoswimonSunday.Wherecanhego?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub. C.BothAandB. D.Wedon’tknow.4.Ifyouwanttojointheminswimmingintheafternoon,wherecanyoufindthem?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub.C.BothAandB. D.Theycan’tswimintheafternoon.5.WhichclubcanyousendWeChat(微信)?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub. C.BothAandB. D.Wedon’tknow.五、補全對話（10分）21、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____1____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____2____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____3____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____4____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____5____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這封郵件，根據(jù)所提供的信息，Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Maybetheywilleatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Maybepeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Whatisthechangeaboutthenumberofpeopleinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools?_____________________________________________________________3.Wherewillmorepeoplegofortheirholidays?_____________________________________________________________4.Whatwillpeopleeatmoreinthefutureifmeatismoreexpensive?____________________________________________________________5.Whywillpeoplenothaveenoughworktodointhefuture?____________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假如你叫張林，五一假期即將來到，你打算和父母去北京旅行。請以“Mytravelplan”為題，寫寫你的假期計劃。80字左右，開頭已給出。作文提示：1.假期的天數(shù)、地點、交通方式。2.活動：爬長城，去頤和園(theSummerPalace)、故宮博物館(thePalaceMuseum)，品嘗北京烤鴨(Beijingroastduck)。IamZhangLin.MayDayiscoming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——麥克，不要忘了把你的作業(yè)放回你的書包里?！玫?，媽媽。考查祈使句。人名后有逗號，所以后面的句子與人名無關(guān)；根據(jù)句意可知此句是祈使句的否定形式“don’t+動詞原形開頭”。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——女孩們可以自己打掃房間?！齻兌际呛门??？疾榇~辨析。they她們，主格；their她們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them她們，賓格；themselves她們自己，反身代詞。byoneself意為“單獨地，靠自己地”，所以此處應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Linda太忙了而不能幫我們完成工作?！屛覀冏约鹤霭?。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；myself我自己，親自；themselves他[她，它]們自己；ourselves我們自己?！癓et’s=Letus”，可知此處指我們自己做。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請小心那些動物。他們很危險?？疾榻樵~。to對……來說；with和……一起、伴隨；for為了；from從……來。根據(jù)“Theyaredangerous.”可推測，人們得小心危險物。becarefulwithsth意為“小心對待某物”，符合語義。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有好幾百只鴨子。考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of，當hundred不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能接名詞。hundredsof數(shù)以百計的，成百上千的。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣。我想再看一遍?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知，電影很有趣。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人會允許孩子們在這條野河里游泳，因為這很危險。考查非謂語動詞。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定短語。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！這個女孩正在音樂室里唱歌。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——一班有多少男孩和女孩？——它由30個男孩和20個女孩組成?？疾槎陶Z辨析。bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeof制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom制成（看不出原材料）。根據(jù)“thirtyboysandtwentygirls”可知，一班由30個男孩和20個女孩組成，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開了，我哥哥正在外面等我?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時的用法。根據(jù)“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在外面等我，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動詞ing，主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞用is。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了薩姆上學時晚起15分鐘，雖然趕到學校沒有遲到，但卻把數(shù)學作業(yè)落在家里，最后只能求助媽媽的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是今天早上，當米勒太太叫他起床時，他說：“媽媽，請讓我再睡15分鐘?！眊etup起床；joinin加入；sitdown坐下；gohome回家。根據(jù)上文“Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock.”可知，此處表示米勒太太叫薩姆起床。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我上學不會遲到。good好的；late遲到的；free免費的；welcome受歡迎的。形容詞短語belateforschool表示“上學遲到”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以薩姆今天早上七點一刻起床。evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上；noon正午。根據(jù)“getsoutofbed”可知是早上起床。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：匆匆吃過早餐后，他從沙發(fā)上拿起書包，迅速地跑向?qū)W校。early早；well好地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)上文可知，薩姆今天比平時晚起床15分鐘，為了避免遲到，他吃完早飯后應(yīng)是迅速跑向?qū)W校。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他到學校的時候是五點八分，薩姆心想：“太好了！我可以晚十五分鐘起床?！眛hinks心想；writes寫；watches觀看；speaks說。根據(jù)“Great!It’sOKformetogetupfifteenminuteslate”可知，薩姆到學校時發(fā)現(xiàn)還沒有遲到，因此他心想可以晚15分鐘起床。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是當薩姆看他的書包時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的數(shù)學作業(yè)不在里面。tells認為；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；wants想要；shows展示。根據(jù)“hismathhomeworkisn’tinit”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學作業(yè)沒有在書包里。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它在哪里？How怎樣；What什么；Who誰；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“It’sonmydesk.”可知，此處是問數(shù)學作業(yè)在哪里。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我總是在上學前檢查我的書包，但今天我沒有時間這么做。or或者；and和；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Ialwayslookupmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool”和“todayIdon’thavetimetodothat”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他知道養(yǎng)成好習慣是件好事。habits習慣；stories故事；tests測試；questions問題。根據(jù)上文可知，薩姆沒有按時起床，起床后匆匆忙忙沒有檢查書包，最后把數(shù)學作業(yè)落在家里了，說明養(yǎng)成早起以及出門前檢查東西的好習慣是好的。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：媽媽，我需要你的幫助。love愛；food食物；help幫助；time時間。根據(jù)“Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly.”可知是需要媽媽的幫助。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.enjoys##loves##likes②.living③.by④.himself【解析】【詳解】享受/喜歡做某事：enjoy/love/likedoingsth；在鄉(xiāng)下生活：liveinthecountry。主語“he”第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。獨自：byoneself，此處主語是“he”,所以用“byhimself”。故填enjoys/loves/likes；living；by；himself。13、Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此句是祈使句的否定式，Don’tdo...開頭，speak說話；loudly大聲地，副詞修飾動詞；介詞短語inthelibrary表示“在圖書館”。故填Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.14、①.is②.running【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克每天和他哥哥一起跑步。根據(jù)“rightnow”可知此處表示動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing，主語是Mike，be動詞用is。故填is；running。15、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：工作了一個小時后，他們停止了挖洞，休息了一會兒。dig“挖”，根據(jù)“andtookarest”可知是停止了挖洞，用結(jié)構(gòu)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故填digging。16、①.Is②.Yes③.she④.is【解析】【詳解】句意：她一直是一名好學生。改為一般疑問句時be動詞is置于主語之前，句子開頭首字母大寫，其肯定回答為：Yes,sheis.故填I(lǐng)s；Yes；she；is。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了鄧諾特城堡的開放時間，票價，購票方式及注意事項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開放時間表中的“Nov.26th—Jan.20th10:00—14:30”可知，一月15日的開放時間是上午10點到下午2點半，所以B選項符合開放時間。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthedayswithbadweather,thecastlewillbeclosed.”可知，有時候會因為天氣原因而關(guān)閉。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prices:Adultticket:￡7，Childrenticket(between5and15):￡3”可知劉夫人和劉先生及他們8歲的兒子需要付17英鎊。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary”可知，在12月將會在19日，5日，26日關(guān)閉三天時間。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary”可知，在新年那一天通常是關(guān)閉的，所以C選項表述正確。故選C。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩則尋物啟事和兩則招領(lǐng)啟事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:Mycamera...MynameisJaneSmith.”可知JaneSmith丟了一個相機。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:MyschoolbagItisblue”可知她的書包是藍色的。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifoundafootballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isityours?Nowitisinthelostandfoundbox”可知足球在失物招領(lǐng)處。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecallmeat69657743oremailmeatkelly0790@163.com.”可知如果丟了大衣，可以撥打電話69657743或者發(fā)郵件給kelly0790@163.com.。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangHaoIfoundafootball”可知王浩發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個足球。故選C。19、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們介紹了北極的相關(guān)知識。北極和南極都是非常寒冷的地方，但北極和南極是很不一樣的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，這篇短文主要介紹了有關(guān)北極的一些情況，屬于科普類的文章，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大約100年前，有兩個人成功地到達了北極。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，幾乎沒有人能在這個地方生存下來，說明大部分地區(qū)無人居住，uninhabited意為“無人居住的”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的運動可能會導(dǎo)致海面的很多變化，有時候冰會破裂形成開放的水道。故選C。請仔細閱讀文章，從A到E的五個句子選項中，選出填入空格處的最佳句子，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置填涂正確選項。20、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的興趣愛好和兩個健身俱樂部的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.”可知，他們最喜歡游泳。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.”可知。經(jīng)常游泳可以保持健康。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimming:Mon.—Sun.”可知，StarClub可以周日去游泳。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimming:Mon.—Fri.3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知，HealthClub可以下午游泳。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，聯(lián)系俱樂部可通過電話或郵件，并沒有提到微信，所以我們不知道。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.A2.F3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則討論去昆明旅游的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“ThisisDavidspeaking.”可知此處應(yīng)詢問對方是誰，選項A“（你）是誰”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.”可知此處是一般疑問句，且應(yīng)詢問地點，選項F“你能告訴我一個有趣的地方嗎”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Youcantaketheunderground.”可知講述了交通方式，此處應(yīng)詢問怎么到那里去，選項B“我怎樣才能到那里”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.”可知上文應(yīng)是therebe句型的一般疑問句，且討論的是食物，選項C“有好吃的食物嗎”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“wh