陜西省藍田縣2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中監(jiān)測試題含答案

陜西省藍田縣2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup2、Itis________togobatingonXuanwuLakeinsuch________fineweather!A.agreatfun;/ B.agreatfun;a C.greatfun;/ D.greatfun;a3、Sheusedto________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto________atnight.A.read;read B.read;reading C.reading;read4、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on5、—Ourfirstmission(探測器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what6、It’snotagoodideatoputoff________yourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did7、—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_________inAmerica,right?—Soitis.A.that B.it C.those D.one8、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix9、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke10、—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?三、語法填空（10分）12、Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He____1____careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.____2____atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe____3____Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery____4____aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5___areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”____6____oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou____7____reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____8____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell____9____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness____10____bybeautifulflowers.Weall____11____that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand____12____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf____13____hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven____14____couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople____15____theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.took2.A.Look B.Looking C.Looks D.Looked3.A.if B.because C.when D.until4.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly5.A.When B.What C.Why D.Which6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.some B.any C.few D.little8.A.and B.so C.but D.though9.A.with B.of C.for D.about10.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.arebrought11.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest13.A.in B.at C.on D.to14.A.him B.his C.himself D.he15.A.face B.facing C.faced D.toface四、完形填空（10分）13、Idon’tusuallykeephouseplants.ButafterIgotbraincancer(癌癥),withmorethanayeartolive,I____1____theideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant.WeplaceditinthelivingroomwhereI____2____muchoftheday.LookingaftertheplantgavemeasenseofsuccesswhenIsometimesfelt____3____becauseIcouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovided____4____,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Becauseofmyillness,Ihadtodependonhelpfromothers.WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsandpeoplecouldstill____5____me.BoththeplantandIwerelivinghappily.Aftersomemonths,theleavesstarteddroppingtothefloor.“Ican’tevencarefora(n)____6____plant!Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo.“Icried.ThenIrealizedI____7____connectedmycarefulwateringoftheplant(Icouldhavesomecontrol)withmyownlife(Ihadno____8____).Itwasmymistake!Plantshavenoconnectionwithmylife.Myfriendcametohelptheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantolive____9____again.WheneverIlookedatthetree,Ithinkofmyfriendswhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Iftheplantoutlivesme,Ihopeitwillcomfortmywifeand____10____herthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetonurture(贍養(yǎng))herafterIamgone.1.A.rejected B.loved C.suffered D.hated2.A.spent B.wasted C.paid D.cost3.A.useful B.healthy C.useless D.bored4.A.ability B.joy C.message D.care5.A.dependon B.decideon C.lookafter D.lookfor6.A.difficult B.simple C.lonely D.endangered7.A.correctly B.happily C.wrongly D.comfortably8.A.impression B.control C.communication D.illness9.A.badly B.differently C.seriously D.happily10.A.remind B.raise C.require D.describe五、閱讀理解（30分）14、People’sFoodBankPleasedonate(捐贈)◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations:Familiesinfinancial(財務的)difficultyPoor,disabledpeopleHomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople’sFoodBank:Thepurposeisto:providefoodforpeopleinneedteachsocietynottowastefoodencouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantaged.Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.1.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople’sFoodBank?A.Instantnoodles. B.Drinks. C.Driedbeef. D.Rice.2.WhatcanweknowaboutPeople’sFoodBank?A.Itstoresfoodforthenextyear. B.Itoffersfoodtothecommunity.C.Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed. D.Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.3.Wheremightyoureadthepassage?A.Inamenu. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inafoodintroduction.15、Whenwetalkwithothers,welookateachotheraswespeak.____1____Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.____2____Howhasbodylanguagechangedintheworldofonlinevideomeetings?EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(數(shù)碼的)age.____3____Asweallknow,eyecontactisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.____4____Unfortunately,usingawebcameratomakeeyecontactisalmostimpossibleinonlinemeetings.Whenwecomparesonlinebodylanguagetolearninganewlanguage,ittakespractice,somethinghardtodoinvideomeetings.EricaDhawanmakesseveralsuggestionstohelpwiththis.____5____Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.Practisewhatwecallthefive-secondrule-waitfivesecondsbeforespeaking.A.ItiscalledDigitalBodyLanguage.B.Wesmileandusehandgesturesandfacialexpressionsinreallife.C.Inface-to-facemeetings,weimmediatelyseesomeone’sactionthrougheyes.D.Oneofthesuggestionsistoslowdown.E.Itislesslikelythatwelaughandsmileoncamera.F.Wegetusedtomeetingothersonlythroughacomputerscreen.16、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(惡心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(氣味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影響)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.六、完成句子（10分）17、我用刀子切蘋果。I________________________________cuttheapple.18、在課堂上，你最好坐直并認真聽講。Youhadbetter________________andlistencarefullyinclass.19、Thecomediantolda______(荒唐的)jokethatmadeeveryonelaugh,butsomepeoplethoughtitwasinpoortaste.20、Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsforyoungpeople.21、Itis______（不可能的）formetobetherebefore8:00a.m.七、短文填空（10分）22、從下方里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應字母涂黑MeetChatGPT,thenewfriendlychatbotthatcantalktoyoulikearealperson.Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.____1____OneofthethingsthatmakeChatGPTspecialisthatitcanunderstandwhatyou’reaskingforevenifyouuseregularlanguageinsteadofspecificwords.____2____Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithmanythingslikeshoppingorcustomerservice,youcanchatwithChatGPTandgetthehelpyouneed.Itcanevenbeusedfortherapy(心理治療)totalkthroughyourfeelingsandconcerns.What’sgreataboutChatGPTisthatit’salwayslearningandgettingbetter.Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandimproveinaccuracyandefficiency.____3____Whilesomepeopleworryabouttheimpactofartificialintelligencechatbotsonourworld,ChatGPTisdesignedtomakelifeeasierandsimpler.____4____andithasthepotential(潛力)todoevenmoreinthefuture.Inconclusion,ChatGPTisahelpfulchatbotthatcancommunicatewithyouinanaturalway.It’salwayslearningandgettingbetter,makingitvaluableresourceforday-to-daylife.____5____A.Tryitoutandseehowitcanimproveyourlifetoo!B.It’seasytouseanditcanhelpyouinmanyways.C.Thismeansyou’llgetbetterresultsthemoreyouuseit.D.Italreadyhelpspeoplesavetimeandeffort.E.Insteadoftalkingtoarealperson,F.ButthefastdevelopmentofAIisalsocreatingnewjobs,八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）“五一”勞動節(jié)就要來了，你打算和好朋友去上海旅游。請根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文介紹此次旅游計劃。地點/時長上海/三天交通工具飛機旅行活動第一天迪士尼（Disneyland），博物館，拍照……第二天東方明珠（OrientalPearlTower）,夜景第三天購物，吃美食……期待……作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。I’mveryexcitedbecauseMayDayiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟?！獙Σ黄?，我不會。我來收拾房間?？疾槊~辨析和動詞短語辨析。mess混亂；tidyup整理；trouble麻煩；makeup組成；mistake錯誤；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷，應該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團糟；結(jié)合上文弄得一團糟后，應該是收拾房間。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在如此晴朗的天氣去玄武湖劃船會很有趣的?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。fun“樂趣”和weather“天氣”都是不可數(shù)名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a來修飾。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她過去常常在早上讀書，但現(xiàn)在她習慣了在晚上讀書?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習慣做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據(jù)“usedto...inthemoring,butnowsheisusedto...atnight”可知是她過去在早上讀書，但是現(xiàn)在習慣于在晚上讀書，故第一個空用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何給別人留下好印象嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about關(guān)于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，譯為“給某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的第一個火星探測器“天問一號”已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射。——哇，多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingnews!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞是news不可數(shù)名詞，前面是形容詞exciting修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：把做家庭作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘不是個好主意。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“toputoff...yourhomework”可知putoff后缺少賓語，putoffdoingsth.“推遲做某事”，用動名詞作賓語。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：中國的人口比美國的人口多得多，對嗎？的確是這樣。在表示比較對象時，為了避免重復，可用that代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞population，所以選A?？键c：考查代詞。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在可以用電腦了。你爸爸已經(jīng)修好了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用電腦說明已經(jīng)修好了，時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因為他吃了太多的糖果?？疾槊~詞義辨析。dream夢想；toothache牙疼；joke笑話。根據(jù)后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔離開家鄉(xiāng)有多久了？——他離開將近20年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在完成時。第一個空后的leave“離開”是短暫性動詞，Howlong后面的動詞應該用延續(xù)性動作，所以選項C、D不正確；第二個空后的fornearlytwentyyears表示“持續(xù)了將近二十年”，時態(tài)應為現(xiàn)在完成時，應將短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞beaway，主語為He為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)故為hasbeenaway。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對方在干什么，選項D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對于視頻的評價，選項B“你覺得這個視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關(guān)于火星的，選項A“是關(guān)于火星的?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項F“科學家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時間段，選項C“到那里需要多長時間？”符合語境，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個年輕人看到了一個美麗的花園，而這個花園里的花是一個年老的盲人種的。年輕人很迷惑，他什么都看不見，為什么還要種花呢？老人解釋了自己種花的原因，年輕人深受啟發(fā)。【1題詳解】句意：他一直照顧他的花。take拿走，動詞原形；takes第三人稱單數(shù)；istaking現(xiàn)在進行時；took過去式。根據(jù)“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：看著這些美麗的花，他想：“如果我能住在這個美麗的地方，我會多么幸福啊！”Look看，動詞原形；Looking現(xiàn)在分詞；Looks第三人稱單數(shù)；Looked過去式。根據(jù)“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”這個動作是年輕人發(fā)出的，應用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我能住在這個美麗的地方，我會多么幸福?。f如果；because因為；when當……時候；until直到?！癐couldliveinthisbeautifulplace”是“HowhappyIwouldbe”的條件，故應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很驚訝地問：“你看不見這些花。你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？”surprise驚訝，名詞；surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。根據(jù)“Hewasvery...”可知，應用形容詞作表語；修飾人應用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？When什么時候；What什么；Why為什么；Which哪一個。根據(jù)下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”可知，此處是問為什么。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老人笑著說：“我可以告訴你一些原因?！盇用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；The特指某人或某物；/不填。根據(jù)“oldman”可知，此處特指老人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我可以告訴你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Icantellyou...reasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此處指一些原因。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二，雖然我看不見這些花，但我可以觸摸它們。and而且；so因此；but但是；though盡管。根據(jù)“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：第三，我可以享受它們的香味。with和；of……的；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“thenicesmell...them”可知，此處指花的香味，用of表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：幸福是由美麗的花朵帶來的。brings帶來，第三人稱單數(shù)；brought過去式；isbrought一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)；arebrought一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Happiness...bybeautifulflowers.”可知，主語Happiness與動詞bring存在被動關(guān)系，且Happiness是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡那個。enjoy喜歡，動詞原形；enjoyed過去式；haveenjoyed現(xiàn)在完成時；areenjoyed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Weall...that.”可知，此處不含被動，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為We，動詞用原形。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：這也使他的生活更快樂、更輕松。easy容易的，形容詞；easier更容易的，比較級；easiest最容易的，最高級；theeasiest最容易的，最高級與the連用。根據(jù)“happierand”可知，and表示并列關(guān)系，故此處應用比較級easier。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他晚年失聰，并創(chuàng)作了許多偉大的音樂作品。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to向，朝著。根據(jù)“hislaterlife”可知，應用介詞in；inone’slaterlife“在某人后來的生活中”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：貝多芬自己聽不到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂教會了成千上萬的人勇敢地面對困難。him他，賓格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；he他，主格。根據(jù)“Hebecamedeaf”可知，貝多芬自己聽不見音樂。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：貝多芬自己聽不到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂教會了成千上萬的人勇敢地面對困難。face面對，動詞原形；facing現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；faced過去式；toface不定式。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是作者生病后對養(yǎng)植物感興趣，他一開始錯誤地把植物與自己的生命連在一起，最后意識到植物與他的生命沒聯(lián)系，要快樂的生活。【1題詳解】句意：但在我得了腦癌后，我的生命只剩下一年多了，我喜歡周圍有一些新的、綠色的東西。rejected拒絕；loved愛；suffered遭受；hated討厭。根據(jù)后文敘述作者在家養(yǎng)了植物，所以是loved。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們把它放在客廳里，我大部分時間都在那里。spent花費，主語是人；wasted浪費；paid支付，主語是人，一般花費的是金錢；cost花費，主語是物，一般花費的是金錢。根據(jù)主語是人，橫線后花費的是時間，根據(jù)語境是大部分時間待在客廳，所以是spent。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當我有時覺得沒用時，因為我自己無法輕松完成事情，照顧植物給了我一種成功的感覺。useful有用；healthy健康的；useless沒用的；bored感到無聊的。根據(jù)后文“Icouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily”可知，無法自己做事，所以會感到?jīng)]用。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，我習慣于成為提供關(guān)心的人，而不是接受者。ability能力；joy開心；message信息；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)前文可知以前是一名醫(yī)生，所以是提供關(guān)心。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：植物和人仍然可以依靠我。dependon依靠；decideon決定；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.”給植物澆水讓我學會了我仍然可以成為一名護理人員，可知，可以依靠。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我甚至無法照顧簡單的植物。difficult困難；simple簡單的；lonely孤獨的；endangered瀕危的。分析句子可知，橫線上的詞修飾名詞植物，根據(jù)所給詞應是simple。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后我意識到我錯誤地把對植物的精心澆水（我可以有一些控制）與我自己的生活（我沒有控制）聯(lián)系起來。correctly正確地；happily開心地；wrongly錯誤地；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)后文“Itwasmymistake!”可知，是錯誤地。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后我意識到我錯誤地把對植物的精心澆水（我可以有一些控制）與我自己的生命（我沒有控制）聯(lián)系起來。impression印象；control控制；communication交流；illness疾病。根據(jù)前文“Icouldhavesomecontrol”可知，后文說的自己的生命是不可控的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當陽光再次出現(xiàn)在窗外時，我們倆又開始了幸福地生活。badly壞地；differently不同地；seriously嚴重地；happily幸福地。根據(jù)前文可知，植物在朋友幫助下變好了，所以是幸福生活。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：如果這棵植物比我活得長，我希望它能安慰我的妻子并提醒她，我們的大社區(qū)將在我去世后繼續(xù)贍養(yǎng)她。remind提醒；raise提出；require要求；describe描述。根據(jù)前文可知，植物是在朋友幫助下重獲生命，所以是它能提醒妻子，有人能幫助她。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則關(guān)于“食物銀行”的海報，呼吁人們?yōu)橛行枰娜司栀浭澄铮I備善款?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆Driedbeef”可知，食物銀行不接受喝的，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepurposeisto”中的信息“teachsocietynottowastefood”可知，食物銀行提醒人們不要浪費食物，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解及“Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.”可知，文章是一則關(guān)于食物銀行的海報，會在報紙上看到，故選C。15、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在新冠疫情期間，我們在網(wǎng)上交流時的肢體語言。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.”可知，空格處應該填入與肢體語言相關(guān)的句子，選項B“在現(xiàn)實生活中，我們微笑并使用手勢和面部表情。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.”可知，空格處應該填入與網(wǎng)上交流相關(guān)的句子，選項F“我們習慣于只通過電腦屏幕與他人見面。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(數(shù)碼的)age.”可知，空格處應該填入與書相關(guān)的句子，選項A“它被稱為數(shù)字肢體語言?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.”可知，空格處應該填入與眼神交流相關(guān)的句子，選項C“在面對面的會議中，我們會立即通過眼睛看到某人的行為?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.”可知，空格處應該填入與slowdown相關(guān)的句子，選項D“其中一個建議是放慢速度?！狈险Z境。故選D。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了科學家對人類表情的研究?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，科學家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類實際上可以做出21種不同的面部表情。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大學的科學家在研究人們?nèi)绾问褂妹娌考∪夂蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)人類可以做出21種面部表情。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知，科學家們利用計算機表情數(shù)據(jù)庫來研究這些圖片的相似性，這有助于他們定義面部表情。故劃線單詞“This”指代前文提到的“科學家們利用計算機表情數(shù)據(jù)庫來研究這些圖片的相似性”這件事。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了科學家對人類表情的研究，文章是科學類，我們很有可能在科學雜志上找到本文。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.use②.the③.knife④.to【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此處缺少“用某物去做某事”，其英文表達為usesthtodosth；刀：theknife；句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，I是主語，謂語動詞用原形。故填use；the；knife；to。18、①.sit②.straight【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“坐直”的英文翻譯。短語hadbetterdosth意為“最好做某事”，空處應填動詞原形；sitstraight意為“坐直”。故填sit；straight。19、ridiculous【解析】【詳解】句意：那個喜劇演員講了一個荒唐的笑話，把大家都逗笑了，但有些人認為這笑話很低俗。根據(jù)漢語提示，應填ridiculous，形容詞作定語。故填ridiculous。20、(c)reate【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。根據(jù)“morejobsforyoungpeople”可知是創(chuàng)造更多的工作機會，create“創(chuàng)造”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(c)reate。21、impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：早上8點之前到那里對我來說是不可能的?！安豢赡艿摹眎mpossible，形容詞作表語，故填impossible。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一款新的友好的聊天機器人——ChatGPT。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.”可知這款機器人能理解你的話并給出回答，這是便利的，D項“它已經(jīng)幫助人們節(jié)省了時間和精力?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.”可知此處介紹ChatGPT對人的幫助，B項“它很容易使用，它可以在很多方面幫助你?！狈险Z境。