舊人教版2025中考英語七選五 課件

中考專題七選五匯報人：在一段200詞左右的短文中留出5個空白,要求考生從所給的7個選項中選出最佳選項，使補足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。大綱要求:主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?？疾橹攸c:設題特點:主旨句（文章整體內容）過渡句（文章結構）細節(jié)注釋句（上下文邏輯意義）題型解讀名詞有相關內容或重復代詞有明確指代對象形容詞感情色彩一致動詞時態(tài)一致順序合理連詞作為標志，體現(xiàn)相應的的邏輯關系相鄰句與選項關鍵信息的對應解題思路快速把握語篇主題和結構：主題看文章標題/首句/首段；結構看是否有小標題/段首是否有祈使句，總分(總)、分總。分析選項：知其意；劃出冠代連；注意句式特點（半句；祈使句；問句）冠a/an指首次提到,the指第2次提到代She,her說明前有女生單數或女性名字；they,them,their說明前有名詞復數；one說明前有單數可數名詞；ones復數名詞；it單數名詞/句子/形式主語；that不可數名詞/句子；this單數名詞/句子；these/those復數名詞解題步驟連轉折；并列/遞進；因果；解釋；比較；對照；總結轉折關系but,however,yet,while,though,instead,nevertheless...并列/遞進關系also,besides,further,furthemore,moreover,what'smore,inaddition,aswell,notonly...butalso...因果關系so,therefore,thus,hence,consequenty,asaresult(of)...解釋關系inotherwords,thatistosay,infact/asamatteroffact，actually,forexample,forinstance...比較關系similarly,like,likewise,inthesameway,equally...對照關系onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand...總結關系inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup,sofar,altogether,overall...觀察設空位置，標出設空處后一句的冠代連段首:空格需要重視，考察文章結構或段落結構文章結構——承上啟下——過渡句段落結構——段落大意——總括句段中:空格數量多，考察直接，相鄰句細節(jié)段尾:空格少，考察段落總結————總括句補充細節(jié)文章結構——承上啟下——過渡句先易后難做題，排除法減少干擾Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.

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Treateachotherwithrespect....Listentootherpeoplepatiently.

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Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.

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Step1:主題+結構總分總Example1（2023·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）如何處理爭論A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.半句祈使句用于引出要給出的建議Step2:分析選項半句祈使句什么結果呢？進一步說明前文內容Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.

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Treateachotherwithrespect.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.

根據空前一句及下文的建議可知，此處應為承上啟下Step3:觀察設空位置A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.初步判斷:D

第1題段末位置:總括句？補充細節(jié)？過渡句？Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.2,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.此處應為半句，或并列的祈使句A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.

初步判斷:AABCEBE內容不符→AC

第2題段中位置:相鄰句細節(jié)Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.3Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒勞無益).內容判斷：和“聆聽”相關A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.

初步判斷:E

第3題段中位置:相鄰句細節(jié)A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.

4.Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.5.內容判斷：與“讓步”有關初步判斷:B內容判斷：前一句是總結概括的一句話第5題段尾位置:

總括句？補充細節(jié)？初步判斷:G

第4題小標題位置:段落大意...Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.1.

Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.2,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore...

Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.3Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒勞無益).

4.Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.5.DAEBGBambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.1.Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.2.Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow....Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo....Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant....Example2（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）介紹了竹子這種植物總分Step1:主題+結構A．Youcanstillvisitittoday.B．Thereareover1000usesforit.C．However,noneworkedverywell.D．Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E．Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F．Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G．Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.單數名詞用途；單數名詞重量輕Step2:分析選項轉折關系單數名詞;地方畫竹生長速度Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.1Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.內容判斷：關于用途Step3:觀察設空位置初步判斷:BA．Youcanstillvisitittoday.B．Thereareover1000usesforit.C．However,noneworkedverywell.D．Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E．Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F．Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G．Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.

第1題段中位置:相鄰句細節(jié)對應2Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(熱帶的)areas.3BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.內容判斷：關于生長速度初步判斷:G第3題段中位置:連接前后細節(jié)內容判斷：關于生長地區(qū)初步判斷:EA．Youcanstillvisitittoday.B．Thereareover1000usesforit.C．However,noneworkedverywell.D．Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E．Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F．Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G．Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.

第2題段首位置:總括？承上啟下？Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.4Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.內容判斷：建筑材料；時間跨度；并列關系初步判斷:AA．Youcanstillvisitittoday.B．Thereareover1000usesforit.C．However,noneworkedverywell.D．Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E．Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F．Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G．Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.

第4題段中位置:連接前后細節(jié)Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(燈泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.5Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.內容判斷：歷史故事；嘗試了1000種材料初步判斷:CA．Youcanstillvisitittoday.B．Thereareover1000usesforit.C．However,noneworkedverywell.D．Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E．Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F．Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G．Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.

第5題段中位置:連接前后細節(jié)Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.1.

Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.2Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.....Itusuallygrowsintropical(熱帶的)areas.3BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo....TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.4Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant....Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.5Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours....BGEAC實戰(zhàn)訓練章節(jié)副標題01Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.1.·Makeadetailed（詳細的）plan.·Makeitfun.·4.Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.總分Practice1（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）實現(xiàn)目標的建議Step1:主題+結構A．Makemorefriends.B．Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C．Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E．Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F．Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G．Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.祈使句祈使句引出下文建議Step2:分析選項動作先后；that指代什么？轉折關系總結句Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.1.·Makeadetailed（詳細的）plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.2.第1題段尾位置:總括句？補充細節(jié)？過渡句？初步判斷:D第2題也是段尾位置初步判斷:GA．Makemorefriends.B．Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C．Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E．Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F．Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G．Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.內容判斷：詳細的計劃

內容判斷：引出下文建議·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.3.Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·4.Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.內容判斷：要有樂趣才能堅持下去初步判斷:F第4題小標題位置：段落大意內容判斷：告訴朋友初步判斷:BA．Makemorefriends.B．Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C．Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E．Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F．Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G．Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.

第3題段中位置:連接前后細節(jié)·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.5Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.內容判斷：與早睡計劃有關初步判斷:EA．Makemorefriends.B．Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C．Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E．Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F．Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G．Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.

第5題段中位置:相鄰句細節(jié)對應Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.1.·Makeadetailed（詳細的）plan....Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.2.

·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.3Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·4.Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoals...·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.5Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.DGFBESilk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago....2Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen....Bytheyear1A．D．,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad....Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Allofthisisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.總分Practice2（2022·江西·中考真題）絲綢的故事Step1:主題+結構A．Actuallyit’sverystrong.B．Silkisalsolightandwarm.C．Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D．Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E．AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F．MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G．Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.名詞單數絲綢特征；并列關系前文提到過womanStep2:分析選項并列關系this指代什么？A．Actuallyit’sverystrong.B．Silkisalsolightandwarm.C．Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D．Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E．AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F．MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G．Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm’scocoon(蠶繭)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線).

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.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.內容判斷：絲綢的發(fā)現(xiàn)Step3:觀察設空位置初步判斷:F

第一題段中位置:相鄰句細節(jié)對應2Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It’ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.內容判斷：其他國家并不常見初步判斷:DA．Actuallyit’sverystrong.B．Silkisalsolightandwarm.C．Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D．Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E．AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F．MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G．Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.

第二題段首位置:總括？承上啟下？Bytheyear1A．D．,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.3Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.內容判斷：以時間順序介紹絲綢的傳播初步判斷:GA．Actuallyit’sverystrong.B．Silkisalsolightandwarm.C．Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D．Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E．AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F．MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G．Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.

第三題段中位置:連接前后細節(jié)Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silk