高考英語（人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修53

Unit3

Lifeinthefuture-2-主題語境:人與自我——健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度

-3-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.impression

n.印象;壓痕;印記;影響;效果[經(jīng)典例句]Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。have

an

impression

of

sth/doing

sth對(做)某事有印象make

an

impression

on

sb給某人留下印象make

no

impression

on對……無影響/效果give

sb

a

favourable

impression

給某人留下好印象an

impression

of

sb’s

feet

某人的腳印impress

v.留下印象impress

sth

on/upon

one’s

mind

使銘記……-4-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子①Thenewteacher

(留下一個好印象)thestudents.

②I

(有印象)thatI’veseenthatmanbefore.

③Therobber

(留下他的腳印)inthemud.

④Theteacher

theimportanceofEnglish

us.

老師讓我們銘記英語的重要性。madeagoodimpressiononhavetheimpressionleftanimpressionofhisfeetimpressedon-5-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.tolerate

vt.容忍;忍受[經(jīng)典例句]Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsareveryhardtotolerateandthevolunteershavetofacethefreezingcoldclimate,lonelinessandfear.在一些專家看來,火星上的生活環(huán)境很難忍受,志愿者們必須面對冰冷的氣候、孤獨和恐懼。(1)tolerate

(sb)

doing...容忍(某人)做……(2)tolerance

n.容忍;忍耐力(3)tolerant

adj.忍受的;容忍的;寬容的be

tolerant

of對……容忍溫馨提示tolerate當(dāng)“忍受”講時,相當(dāng)于stand,bear,put

up

with。-6-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空①IfIwereherstaff,Ireallywouldn’ttolerate

(scold)byhereveryday.

②

(tolerate)consistsinrespectingtheopinionsofothers.

(2)一句多譯③我們不能容忍他的錯誤。Wecannot

hismistakes.(tolerate)

Wecannot

hismistakes.(tolerant)

Wecannot

hismistakes.(stand)

Wecannot

hismistakes.(putupwith)

beingscoldedTolerancetoleratebetolerantofstandputupwith-7-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.lack

vi.&

vt.缺乏;沒有

n.缺乏;短缺的東西[高考佳句]Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machine-madeproductslackthepersonaltouch.(2014·江西卷)與自制的手工藝品相比,機器制造的產(chǎn)品缺乏人的接觸。lack

sth

缺少某物lack

for

sth

缺少某物;需要某物for/through

lack

of...因缺乏……no

lack

of...不缺乏lacking

adj.匱乏的;不足的;沒有的be

lacking

in缺乏(品質(zhì)、特點等)溫馨提示lack做名詞時,后常接of;lack做動詞時,既可做及物動詞,也可以做不及物動詞。lack做及物動詞時,后常接for或in。lack不用于被動語態(tài)。-8-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)單句語法填空①Despitehislack

experience,hegotthejob.

②Ifinditquiteboringtochatwiththosewhoarelacking

humour.

③Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

lackofspace.

(2)同義句改寫④Thegreenhandislackinginpracticalexperience.(用short短語改寫)Thegreenhand

practicalexperience.

⑤Thenewsecretarylacksconfidence.(用lacking改寫)ofinfor/throughisshortofThenewsecretaryislackinginconfidence.

-9-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(3)完成句子⑥Thetripwascancelledthrough

.

因為缺乏興趣這次旅行被取消了。⑦He

.

他缺乏信心。lackofinterestlacksconfidence-10-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.assist

vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助[經(jīng)典例句]Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.有機會我愿隨時幫助你。assist

sb

in/with

sth輔助某人某事assist

sb

in

doing

sth輔助某人做某事assist

sb

to

do

sth輔助某人做某事assist

with幫助,照料;在……上給予幫助-11-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練完成句子①Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe

(輔助)inherfirstoperation.

②Ateamofnurses

(輔助醫(yī)生)performinganoperationonme.

③Sheemployedawomanto

(輔助她)thehousework.

④Goodglasseswill

(協(xié)助你)read.

wasassistingassistedthedoctorinassistherin/withassistyouto-12-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.take

up

開始從事;占(時間、空間、注意力等);繼續(xù)[經(jīng)典例句]Thistabletakes

uptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方。take

off脫掉(衣服等);起飛;匆匆離開take

over接管;獲得對……的控制或管理take

apart拆開;拆卸take

for把……視作;誤認為take...for

granted認為……理所當(dāng)然take

down寫下,記下;拆除take

back收回(諾言)take

in吸收;領(lǐng)會;欺騙take

on呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān);裝載-13-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)選詞填空takeon,takeover,takein,takeup,takeoff①Iputthetelephonedownand

myworkagain.

②Peterwill

asmanagingdirectorwhenBillretires.

③Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecity

anewlook.

④He

hisglassesandstartedtoreadthereport.

⑤Hedidn’t

whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

tookuptakeovertookontookofftakein-14-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)寫出下列句子中take

up的含義⑥Hetook

upthetelephonereceiverandbegantodial.

⑦Peterwilltake

uphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

⑧Areyougoingtotake

upthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?

拿起

開始從事

接受

-15-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.speed

up

(使)加快速度;(使)增加速度[經(jīng)典例句]Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeed

uptoreachourdestinations.顯而易見,一個好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們盡快達成我們的目標。at

a/the

speed

of以……的速度run

at

full

speed以全速跑pick

up

speed加快速度at

a

high/low

speed以高速/低速at

top

speed以最高速度speed

limit速度限制-16-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)完成句子①Thetrainbeganto

(加速).

②She

(加快速度)andovertookthem.

③Thetrainruns

(以……的速度)120kilometresanhour.

(2)寫作升級④Thetrainpickedupspeedandsoondisappearedinmylineofsight.→[滿分表達]

,thetrainsoondisappearedinmylineofsight.(用分詞做狀語改寫)

speedupspeededupataspeedofPickingupspeed-17-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞1.Hit

by

a

lack

of

fresh

air,my

head

ached.(Page

18)由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。

過去分詞短語在句中做狀語時,可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等情況。使用時應(yīng)注意兩點:一是過去分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致;二是過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語為被動或完成關(guān)系。-18-重點短語難點句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)單句語法填空①Well

(manage),hisbusinesssoontookoff.

②Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,

(follow)byherassistants.

(2)用過去分詞做狀語改寫③Hewascaughtinaheavyrain,sohewaslatefo